ANNAI MATHAMMAL SHEELA ENGG.

COLLEGE, NAMAKKAL
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG.

EE 1352 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

INTERNAL ASSESSMENT TEST I
Class: III year EEE
Date: 03/03/09
Max Marks: 50
Time: 1.30 hours
Part A ( 10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer all questions
1. Define single line diagram.
2. What is the need for base values?
3. What are the advantages of per unit computations?
4. What are the approximations made in an impedance diagram?
5. Draw the equivalent circuit of a 3 winding transformer.
6. How are buses classified in a power system?
7. What is the need for slack bus in a power system?
8. Explain flat voltage start.
9. Explain the use of acceleration factor in Gauss Seidel load flow solution.
10. Compare Gauss-Seidel and Newton Raphson iterative methods.
Part B ( 3 x 10 = 30 Marks) Answer any 3 out of 5 questions
11. The single line diagram of an unloaded power system as shown in the figure. The
Generator and Transformers are rated as follows:

Generator G1 25 MVA, 6.6 KV, X=0.2 pu

Generator G2 15 MVA, 6.6 KV, X = 0.15 pu
Generator G3 30 MVA, 13.2 KV, X= 0.15 pu
Transformer T1 30 MVA, 6.9 115 KV, X= 10 %
Transformer T2 15 MVA, 6.9 115 KV, X= 10 %
Transformer T3 single phase unit each rated at 10 MVA, 6.9/69 KV, X=10 %
Draw an impedance diagram and mark all values in pu choosing a base of 30
MVA, 6.6 KV in Generator G1 circuit.
12. Draw the reactance diagram for the system shown in figure and mark all
reactances in pu on 20 MVA, 6.6 KV base.

G1 10 MVA, 6.6 KV, 0.1 pu.

G2 20 MVA, 11.5 KV, 0.1 pu
T1 10 MVA, 3, 6.6 / 115 KV, 0.15 pu
T2 Three single phase units, each 10 MVA, 7.5/75 KV, 0.1 pu
13. a) For a power system network with the following data, compute the bus
admittance matrix.
(5)
Bus Code
1-2
2-3
3-4
1-3
1-4

Pu Line Impedance
0.05+j0.12
0.06+j0.4
0.75+j0.25
0.045+j0.45
0.015+j0.05

Halfline charging Admittance

j0.025
j0.02
j0.015
-

b) Eliminate buses 3 and 4 in given bus admittance and form new bus admittance
matrix.
(5)

j
9.0
0.0
j
4.0
j
5.0

0.0 j 7.5
j 2.5
j 5.0

j 4.0
j 2.5 j14.5
j8.0

j 5.0
j8.0 j18.0
j 5.0
14. The system data for a load flow solution are given in the tables. Determine the
voltages at the end of first iteration by Gauss-Seidel method. Take = 1.6
Bus
Admittance
Code
1-2
1-j5
2-3
0.5-j4
3-4
1.2-j3
1-3
1.2-j4
2-4
1.1-j2
Buscode P
Q
1
0.1 Q 2 1 0.
0.
2
5
2
0.
3
0.3
4
0.
4
0.1
2

V
Remarks
Slack
1.06 0
1.04

PV

PQ

PQ

15. a) Describe the load flow algorithm using Newton Raphson method.
(4)
b) Perform two iteration of Newton Raphson load flow method and determine the
power flow solution for the given system. Take base MVA as 100.
Half line
Bus
Line
R (pu)
X (pu
charging
From
To
admittance
1
1
2
0.0839
0.5183
0.0636

Bus
1
2

PL
90
30

QL
20
10
(6)