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Allen, J. D. (2005). Grades as valid measures of academic achievement of classroom learning. The Clearing House, 78(5).

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/a3121120.nsf/home/statistical+language++quantitative+and+qualitative+data Bernhardt, V. L. (1998). Multiple measures. California Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Bernhardt, V. L. (2000). Intersections: New routes open up when one type of data crosses another. Journal of Staff Development (21)1. Retrieved from http://eff.csuchico.edu/downloads/Intersct.pdf Bunch, M. (2012). Formative, interim, and summative assessments: It takes all three. Measurement Incorporated. Retrieved from http://pegwriting.com/sites/default/files/resources/it_takes_three.pdf Chappuis, S. & Chappuis, J. (2002). Understanding school assessment a parent and community guide to helping students learn. Portland, OR: Assessment Training Institute, Inc. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=xkKYsS5XYy4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=understanding+sch ool+assessment&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BnM0U5aVF6HJygGktICAAg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage &q=understanding%20school%20assessment&f=false DuFour, R. (2009). Should homework be graded? All Things PLC. Retrieved from http://allthingsplc.info/wordpress/?p=154 Earl, L. M. (2013). Assessment as learning using classroom assessment to maximize student learning. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin A Sage Company. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=MlPGImQEh4MC&printsec=frontcover&dq=assessment+as+ learning&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OoM0U8uOJ9CvqwGlloDABg&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ass essment%20as%20learning&f=false Earl, L. M. (2006). Rethinking classroom assessment with purpose in mind [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from https://teacherrefresher.wikispaces.com/file/view/Assessment_of_for_as_Learning.pdf Guskey, T. R., & Bailey, J. M. (2001). Developing grading and reporting systems for student learning. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press, Inc. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=O37oL0PL8wUC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=purposes +of+grading&ots=PBGuYagfqF&sig=KcFNt4DTCzesdPuxJ5Qtx4ctxoI#v=onepage&q=purposes%20 of%20grading&f=false Huebner, T. A. (2009). What research says about balanced assessment. Educational Leadership, 67(3). Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educationalleadership/nov09/vol67/num03/Balanced-Assessment.aspx Jenkins, J. & Johnson, E. (2009). Formative and summative assessment. Education.com Retrieved from http://www.education.com/reference/article/formative-and-summative-assessment/

Jung, L. A. & Guskey, T. R. (2010). Grading exceptional learners. Educational Leadership 67(5). Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/feb10/vol67/num05/GradingExceptional-Learners.aspx Kenkel, S., Hoelscher, S., & West, T. (2006). Leading adolescents to mastery. Educational Leadership 63(7). Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educationalleadership/apr06/vol63/num07/Leading-Adolescents-to-Mastery.aspx Lipnevich, A. A. & Smith, J. K. (2008). Response to assessment feedback: The effects of grades, praise, and source of information. Retrieved from http://www.ets.org/Media/Research/pdf/RR-0830.pdf Marzano, R. (2000). Transforming classroom grading. USA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Devlopment. Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/100053/chapters/WhatAre-Grades-For%C2%A2.aspx Maxim, D. & Five, C. L. (1997). Classroom practices that monitor and inform learning. National Council of Teachers of English, 3(2). Retrieved from http://fcit.usf.edu/assessment/classroom/st0032november97.pdf McTighe, J. & Wiggins, G. (2005). Understanding by design. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=N2EfKlyUN4QC&oi=fnd&pg=PR6&dq=backwards +design+wiggins&ots=gndDp4VM8r&sig=ssE_dB4j8BVCvXBkf4Fp8qy7KP4#v=onepage&q=backw ards%20design%20wiggins&f=false National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (2014). Retrieved from http://www.nctm.org/news/content.aspx?id=27192 Nichols, P.D. (2010). What is a balanced assessment system? Test, Measurement, & Research Services Bulletin (3). Retrieved from http://images.pearsonassessments.com/images/tmrs/tmrs_rg/Bulletin11.pdf?WT.mc_id=TMRS _Bulletin_11_What_is_a_Balanced_Assessment_System OConnor, K. (2009). Making the grades: Ensure accuracy, meaning, consistency, and support for learning. ASCD. Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/ascd-express/vol5/503-newvoices.aspx OMalley, J.M. & Pierce, L. V. (1996). Authentic assessment for english language learners Practical approaches for teachers. USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company Inc. Perie, M., Marion, S., Gong, B., & Wurtzel, J. (2007). The role of interim assessments in a comprehensive assessment system. Measures that Matter. Retrieved from http://www.achieve.org/files/TheRoleofInterimAssessments.pdf Popham, W. J. (2003). Test better, teach better The instructional role of assessment. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=J_N3wnkm5dwC&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=assessme

nt+popham&ots=i_FoyT2kK_&sig=NdPngfJlzHFcV6VZdzJkAYbmTPM#v=onepage&q=assessment %20popham&f=false Sargent, J. (2008). Data Retreat handbook. Green Bay, WI. CESA 7 School Improvement Services Scriffny, P. L. (2008). Seven reasons for standards based grading. Educational Leadership 66(2). Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational_leadership/oct08/vol66/num02/Seven_Reasons _for_Standards-Based_Grading.aspx Scherer, M. (2008). Perspectives/Driven dumb by data?. Educational Leadership 66(4). Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/dec08/vol66/num04/Driven-Dumbby-Data%C2%A2.aspx Stiggins, R. (2008). Assessment manifesto: A call for the development of balanced assessment systems. Assessment Training Institute. Retrieved from http://www.nyscoss.org/img/uploads/file/Assessment_Manifesto_Article_-_Rick_Stiggins.pdf Stiggins, R. (2005). Assessment for learning defined. Assessment Training Institute. Retrieved from http://ati.pearson.com/downloads/afldefined.pdf Stiggins, R., Arter, J., Chappuis, J., & Chappuis S. (2004). Classroom assessment for student learning : Doing it rightUsing it well. Portland, OR: Assessment Training Institute. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=VDN9_y6nflEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=classroom+assess ment+for+student+learning&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pcg0U9T0Cubs2gWBpYCYBQ&ved=0CEkQ6AEwAA #v=onepage&q=classroom%20assessment%20for%20student%20learning&f=false Stiggins, R., Arter, J., Chappuis, J., Chappuis, S., & Gullen K. (2008). 17 Quality filters. Jackson County ISD. Jackson, MI. Suskie, L. (2009). Assessing student learning : A common sense guide. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Retrieved from http://orgs.bloomu.edu/tale/documents/OAE4_TestBlueprinting.pdf Tomlinson, C. A. & McTighe, J. (2006). Integrating differentiated instruction and understanding by design. Alexandria, VA: ASCD. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=OmiaaeNRCX4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=integrating+differ entiated+instruction+and+understanding+by+design&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PCRHUGlJOPNsQT8m4HAAw&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Vatterott, C. (2011). Making homework central to learning. Educational Leadership 69(3). Wiggins, G. (2012). Seven keys to effective feedback. Educational Leadership 70(1). Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/sept12/vol70/num01/Seven-Keys-toEffective-Feedback.aspx Wormeli, R. (2011). Redos and retakes done right. Educational Leadership 69(3).

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