Code No: RR322205

Set No. 1

III B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (Instrumentation & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) State and prove total probability theorem. (b) Give the classical and axiomatic denitions of probability. (c) List the axioms of the probability. 2. (a) Dene Telemetry and Telecontrol. (b) Draw the block diagram of Telemetry and explain about each block clearly. [4+12] 3. The eciency of a ordinary AM is dened the percentage of the total power carried by the sidebands, that is =Ps/Pt x100%. Where Ps is the power carried by the sidebands and Pt is the total power of the AM signal (a) Find for the =0.5 (b) Show that for a single tone AM max is 33.3% at =1. [8+8] [8+4+4]

4. (a) For an FM modulator with an unmodulated carrier vc =20V, a modulation index m=1,and a load resistance RL =10, determine the power in the modulated carrier and each side frequency, and sketch the power spectrum fort he modulated wave. (b) Describe the signicance of the FM noise triangle. [10+6]

5. (a) What is meant by Natural Sampling and how it diers from Flattop Sampling? explain (b) For the Modulating signal m(t)=4cos80t+20cos1000t,determine the allowable Sampling rates and sampling intervals. [8+8] 6. (a) Consider a speech signal with maximum frequency of 3.4KHz and maximum amplitude of 1 volt. This speech signal is applied to a delta modulator whose bit rate is set at 20 kilobits/sec. Discuss the choice of an appropriate step size for the modulator. (b) Write about the Slope Overload Error present in DM. 7. (a) Explain QAM error performance? (b) Which system require the highest Eb /N0 ratio for a probability of error of 106 , a four level QAM system (or) an 8-PSK system. [10+6] 8. Explain ON OFF signaling and show that it requires twice as much power as polar signaling. [16] 1 of 2 [10+6]

Code No: RR322205

Set No. 1

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Code No: RR322205

Set No. 2

III B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (Instrumentation & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) A random variable X is Gaussian with zero mean and variance x2 . A random variable Y is given by Y= b+X. show that Y is also a Gaussian variable with dierent mean and same variance, where b is a constant. (b) Determine the mean and variance of the following density functions i. f(x) =1/ 2 e(x5)2/2 , xf(x) ii. f(x) =1/a , -a/2xa/2

[8+8]

2. (a) Explain why Hydraulic Systems are used rather than Pneumatic Systems in Industrial Environment. (b) Explain the disadvantages in Electrical Telemetry System. [16]

3. (a) Explain the generation of VSB modulated wave. With neat diagram also draw the response of Side band shaping lter. (b) Explain the demodulation of DSB-SC wave by using Costas-loopmethod. [8+8] 4. (a) In an FM system, the modulating signal m(t)=2.4Cos(1000 t) and the frequency deviation is 4.8 KHz. If the amplitude of the modulating signal is now increased to 7.2V, what is the new deviation? Find the modulation index in each case. (b) For the balanced ring modulator circuit the carrier input frequency is fc =500KHz and modulating input signal frequency ranges from 0 to 5KHz.Determine output frequency range and output frequency for a single input frequency of 3.4KHz. [8+8] 5. (a) What is meant by Intersymbol interference (ISI)? And how it diers from cross talk in the PAM ? (b) Explain the Basic Principles of Sampling and Practical Sampling. [8+8]

6. (a) Pulse Modulation Systems are not digital, whereas pulse code modulation is Justify? (b) What is quantization error? How does it depend upon the step size, suggest some steps to overcome it. [8+8] 7. (a) What is the dierence between standard FSK and MSK? What is the advantage of MSK. (b) What is the constellation diagram and how it is used with PSK? 1 of 2 [8+8]

Code No: RR322205

Set No. 2

8. (a) Calculate the baud rate for the given bit rate and type of modulation. i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. 2000 4000 6000 6000 2000 6000 6000 6000 bps ,FSK bps,ASK bps,BPSK bps,16 QAM. [8+8] bps , dibit bps,tribit bps,quad bit bps ,bit.

(b) Calculate the baud rate for the given bit rate and bit combination.

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Code No: RR322205

Set No. 3

III B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (Instrumentation & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) Explain the probability density function. List its properties (b) Fins the value of constant A so that f(x)= Ax3 (1-x3 ), 0 < x <1 =0 , else where. 2. Explain Land Line Telemetry feed back system with neat diagram. [10]

[6] [16]

3. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of a practical diode detector for AM signals and explain its operation. (b) Explain the Weavers method of SSB generation. [8+8] 4. (a) In an FM system, the modulating signal m(t)=2.4Cos(1000 t) and the frequency deviation is 4.8 KHz. If the amplitude of the modulating signal is now increased to 7.2V, what is the new deviation? Find the modulation index in each case. (b) For the balanced ring modulator circuit the carrier input frequency is fc =500KHz and modulating input signal frequency ranges from 0 to 5KHz.Determine output frequency range and output frequency for a single input frequency of 3.4KHz. [8+8] 5. (a) What is meant by Intersymbol interference (ISI)? And how it diers from cross talk in the PAM ? (b) Explain the Basic Principles of Sampling and Practical Sampling. [8+8] 6. (a) The signal m(t)=6sin 2 t volts is transmitted using a 4 bit binary PCM system. The quantizer is of the mid-riser type with a step size of 1volt.Sketch the resulting PCM wave for one complete cycle of the input. Assume a sampling rate of 4 samples Per second with samples taken at t= 1/8, 3/8, 5/8 seconds. (b) Show that the total quantization error is equal to S 2 /12 , where S is the step size. [11+5] 7. Discuss the bit error performance for the various multiphase digital modulation Systems(PSK,QAM,FSK). [16] 8. Explain ON OFF signaling and show that it requires twice as much power as polar signaling. [16] 1 of 1

Code No: RR322205

Set No. 4

III B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (Instrumentation & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) Explain the probability density function. List its properties (b) Fins the value of constant A so that f(x)= Ax3 (1-x3 ), 0 < x <1 =0 , else where. [10]

[6]

2. Write a short notes an electrical, Pneumatic, Hydraulic and Optical Telemetry Systems. [16] 3. (a) A voltage V=200cos(1+0.4sinm (t)) is applied to a resistor of 100 . Find the power dissipated by each of the frequency components present in the voltage V. (b) Verify that the message signal m(t) is recovered form a modulated DSB signal by rst multiplying it by a local sinusoidal carrier wave and then passing the resultant signal through LPF as shown in gure 1 below in time domain.[8+8]

Figure 1: 4. (a) In an FM system, the modulating signal m(t)=2.4Cos(1000 t) and the frequency deviation is 4.8 KHz. If the amplitude of the modulating signal is now increased to 7.2V, what is the new deviation? Find the modulation index in each case. (b) For the balanced ring modulator circuit the carrier input frequency is fc =500KHz and modulating input signal frequency ranges from 0 to 5KHz.Determine output frequency range and output frequency for a single input frequency of 3.4KHz. [8+8] 5. (a) If PAM and PTM Systems are analogous to CW modulation schemes, in what way the Pulse modulation is advantageous? (b) Distinguish between dierent types of Transmission Schemes for PAM signals, Identifying the bandwidth requirements in each case? [8+8] 1 of 2

Code No: RR322205

Set No. 4

6. (a) Pulse Modulation Systems are not digital, whereas pulse code modulation is Justify? (b) What is quantization error? How does it depend upon the step size, suggest some steps to overcome it. [8+8] 7. Discuss the bit error performance for the various multiphase digital modulation Systems(PSK,QAM,FSK). [16] 8. How many amplitude levels are there for each of the following methods? (a) Unipolar (b) NRZ (c) NRZ (d) RZ (e) RZ (f) Manchester (g) Dierential Manchester. L I [16]

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