Ha and Oem Grid Control

Rob Zoeteweij
Zoeteweij Consulting
 Rob Zoeteweij
◦ Working with Oracle technology since 1985
(Oracle 3)
◦ Many Oracle DBA, Oracle Development projects
◦ Last 6 Years
 Oracle Expert Services
 RAC/ASM
 OEM Grid Control
 Independent Consultant
 Primary Focus
 OEM Grid Control
 Rabobank, Shell
 ING
Copyright 2009 (c) - Zoeteweij Consulting 2

 Agenda
◦ High Availability – What’s that?
◦ System monitoring and detection of errors
◦ Monitoring of Database Health
◦ Wrap Up
◦ Q&A

 Degree to which an application, service, or
functionality is available upon user demand
 Measured by the perception of an
application's end user!

 Primary characteristics
◦ Reliability
 Hardware, Software – Database, Webserver etc.
◦ Recoverability
 Does your architecture provide the ability to recover in
the time specified in a SLA?
◦ Timely error detection
 Fast detection is an essential component in recovering
from a possible unexpected failure
◦ Continuous operations
 Continuous access to your data is essential when very
little or no downtime is acceptable

 Oracle Maximum Availability Architecture
(MAA)
 Best Practices (An Example)
◦ Identically configured primary and secondary sites
◦ Primary Site - Multiple application servers and a
production database using RAC
◦ Secondary Site - Similarly configured application
servers and a physical standby database kept
synchronized with the primary database by Oracle
Data Guard.

 Oracle Maximum Availability Architecture –
MAA
◦ http://www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/availabi
lity/htdocs/maa.htm
◦ HA Best Practices for Oracle Database
◦ HA Best Practices for Oracle Enterprise Application
Server
◦ HA Best Practices for Oracle Applications
◦ HA Best Practices for Oracle Beehive
◦ HA Best Practices for Grid Control
◦ HA Best Practices for Oracle VM

Monitoring of Systems and
detection of errors

 Monitoring of Systems and detection of errors
◦ Monitoring Templates – Metrics
 Detect Database down or events like: corrupted blocks,
missing data files, etc.
◦ Systems and Services
 If a Business Service application has very bad
performance, the user might consider the Service as
unavailable, even if Databases, Application Server etc.
are Up and Running!

 Recommended events to monitor
◦ Status
 Up/Down
◦ Space
 Tablespace Space used (%)
 Archive Hung Alert Log Error
 Archive Area used (%)
 Dump Area used (%)
◦ Alert Log
 Alert - ORA-6XX, ORA-1578 (database corruption), or
ORA-0060 (deadlock detected)
 Database Block Corruption ORA-01157 and ORA-
27048

 Recommended events to monitor (cont)
◦ Processing Capacity
 Process Limit
 Session Limit
◦ Think Availability!

Monitoring of Database Health
Copyright 2009 (c) - Zoeteweij

Consulting 17
 Database Health
◦ Status
◦ Performance
◦ Configuration
 Archivelog Mode
 Backup
 Standby Database
 Etc.
◦ Vulnerability
 Storage / Configuration / Security
 Patching

 High Availability Console
◦ Availability Summary
◦ Backup/Recovery Summary
◦ Flash Recovery Area
◦ Service (RAC) Summary
◦ Data Guard Summary

 Maximum Availability Architecture (MAA)
Advisor
◦ Summary of possible Oracle solutions to optimize
the availability of a Database
◦ Provides Short Cuts to implement each of the
suggested Oracle Solutions

 Policies – Policy Groups
◦ Categories
 Configuration
 Insufficient Number of Control Files / Redo Logs
 Not using Spfile, Automatic Undo Management
 …
 Storage
 Default Permanent Tablespace Set to a System Tablespace
 Dictionary Managed Tablespaces
 …
 Security
 Default Passwords
 Execute Privileges on UTL_FILE To PUBLIC
 …

 Patch Advisories
◦ Based on connection with My Oracle Support
◦ RefreshFromMyOracleSupport
◦ Automatic download Patches
◦ Automated Patching
 Provisioning & Automated Patching

 Patch Procedures (Deployment Procedures)
◦ Patch Standalone ASM
◦ Patch Hosts Linux, Windows, Solaris
◦ Application Server
◦ Oracle Database
◦ Clusterware
◦ RAC Databases

Wrap Up

 Monitoring & Configuring of HA Databases
◦ Monitoring Templates
◦ Metrics / Policies
 Wizard based:
◦ Creation of Standby Databases
◦ Data Guard Role switch
◦ Migration to ASM
◦ Migration to RAC
◦ Creation of additional Instances
 HA Console
 MAA (Advisor)
 Automated Patching - Provisioning

 Rob.Zoeteweij@gmail.com
 Training at 5-Hart Educations
◦ http://www.vijfhart.nl/oracle/opleidingen/oracle-
cursus-pagina/training-id/3451/oracle-enterprise-
manager-grid-control-10g.htm
 Blog: http://oemgc.wordpress.com
 Linkedin Group: Oracle Enterprise Manager
Grid Control
http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=17760
07&trk=hb_side_g

Q&A

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