Out of Mozart
the box Effect
Jess Davis
ACE Editor
Does music
A s college students,
make you
we long for the ability to smarter?
work faster, retain greater
volumes of information, and Sally Thrall
Campus News Editor
improve our total quality output.
We want all of this without
significantly increasing the energy
R esearch has identified
a phenomenon termed “The
that we expend in doing so. I’m sure Mozart Effect.” This is a method that involves
it is likely that each of us would jump at any listening to the music of Mozart to improve
opportunity that promised cerebral upgrade, brain function.
but often times our meticulously cultivated You may have
cynicism prevents us from taking advantage heard of the Mozart
of the alternative resources available to us. We Effect in the BBC,
typically sacrifice sleep, exercise, nutrition, USA Today, or The
and human interaction, all in the name of New York Times.
academic excellence—and kudos to us for our It has also been
unwavering commitment. This drive and focus depicted in Don
is just a fraction of what makes the WSUV academically. The pressures that accompany everything in our power to advocate health, Campbell’s widely
student body so remarkable, and one wouldn’t scholarly endeavors have, and continue to balance, choice and accountability, and overall popular book, The
dream of discouraging such attributes. grow. College responsibilities are not at all easy success for every student. It is my hope that Mozart Effect:
However, it is important that we begin again to to manage, and to compound this, we are now each column will reveal information that is Tapping the Power of Music to Heal the Body,
shift our focus toward the neglected aspects of facing higher competition within a suffering not only useful, but entertaining and inspiring. Strengthen the Mind, and Unlock the Creative
our lives—from our physical demands, to our economy. It is no surprise that many embrace There is a wealth of ignored, forgotten, and Spirit. Many people also believe in the power
mental and emotional requirements. the quickest, most convenient remedy. untapped knowledge that we plan to uncover! of Mozart’s music to increase intelligence and
Dependency on chemicals such as It is for this reason that we are beginning To kick off this new column, Sally Thrall aid in cognitive development for infants and
prescription amphetamines and caffeine, has a new, recurring column that will focus on has researched the effect that Wolfgang toddlers. This view was also made popular
increased at exponential rates among college discovering alternatives to the uncertain Amadeus Mozart’s Music has on the human by the research used by Don Campbell to
students around the world. Availability and answers that society provides. As reporters, brain! I sincerely hope that we can move our write his second book, The Mozart Effect for
advocacy for the use of stimulants as study we will strive to keep an open mind, work to generation of students toward a healthier future Children. This publicity has helped to inform
aids has become common practice, while maintain a boundless curiosity, and commit to by highlighting the diversity of options that are America about the Mozart Effect and influenced
students unknowingly continue to damage the protecting our personal integrity. As students, out there. So here’s to trying something new the proliferation of Mozart Effect related
very health they depend on in order to function we will hold to those three principals, and do and discovering truths for ourselves. merchandise. Continued on page 11
{ }
Pac-10 Fitness Flag football: ASWSUV’s
Challenge; WSUV bad weather Halloween Bash
and Stanford in does not hinder pictures
the lead participation
page 8 page 9 page 5
2 CAMPUS NEWS
The price of free parking Be a Vampire for a Day! Dress up, compete to win!
11/2 Human Development Club Fundraiser! Help raise funds for a non-profit organization that helps veterans wounded in battle.
CAMPUS NEWS 3
Candid Cougs
“What’s the best Halloween costume you have seen?”
Jake Kleinschmidt
Cara Cottingham - DTC Managing Editor
11/3 Vampiric Extravaganza: Let your fangs hang! A celebration of alternative representations of vampires. Come dressed up as a vampire for a day and win prizes!
4 STUDENT INVOLVEMENT
Want
better
coffee
on
campus?
Take the poll online at
vancougar.ning.com
Vancougar.ning.com
11/4 Spoken word performance by Kelly Zen-Yie Tsai with question and answer to follow. WSUV students will open with their own poetry @ 6 p.m. in VADM 110.
STUDENT INVOLVEMENT 5
11/3 Stress Management Workshop: 2:00 p.m. VFSC 104 - 11/5 Resume Writing Workshop: 8:00 a.m. in VFSC 104; Open for students and alumni
FEATURE 7
(TFLN):
TXTS FRM LST NGHT Dear Professor: Why do you always
miss class the day before a test?
HOME I BEST NIGHTS I WORST NIGHTS I SUBMIT
(864): I’m playing with the baby I just
found in your kitchen
(252): i’m watching the tyra show: Students, Faculty, and Staff: Tell us how you
“women who beat up their boyfriends”
- lets see how she can make THIS one really feel! Send your rants into
all about herself too.
R I C O T T A K E G S
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way to approach the situation is to just be believes will be fulfilling and satisfying for her. actual sexual practices. For many people, slut
The SEXpert
straightforward with her. Next time she starts So if she wants to be more sexually active than still carries the full force that it did in high
telling you about her latest conquest, simply she has in the past and she is happy about it, school and can still make a woman feel like
ask if she used protection. If she did then great; then there is no need to be concerned. she is less of a person because of the way she
express your relief at hearing she is practicing decides to operate sexually.
safe sex and mention how important it is to Q: Dear Sexpert, I’m not sure that there is much you can do
Sally Thrall protect yourself from sexually transmitted I am a female who enjoys having sex…a lot. to avoid this title if someone wants to give it to
Staff Writer
infections and unwanted pregnancies. If she did For some reason, certain people have a lot of you. If you are happy with your sexual practices
Today sexpert explores two sides of the not use protection, let her know that it concerns
you. Come from a place of concern and desire
problems with it. I have even had people call
me a slut before. Having people see me this way
and are making these choices yourself, then
you should not care what other people think
same coin: One question about a girl who is
concerned about a friend’s recent promiscuous for her well-being, and not from a place of hurts. Is there a way to avoid this title? What about your sex life. However, adopting an
behavior, and one question from a girl who condemnation. By approaching her without should I do? attitude of not caring about public perception is
wants to be able to express herself sexually judgment, she will be more likely to listen to - The So-Called Slut easier said than done. I would try surrounding
without judgment. the important information you are providing yourself with people who are only concerned
for her about safe sex. A: Dear “Slut,” about your well-being and will not make you
Q: I am worried about a friend of mine. Recently As for being concerned about her sexual Slut shaming is a big phenomenon in our worry about whether your sexual choices are
she seems to be picking up random guy after behavior recently, I do not think this is anything society. Many women have a problem with “correct.”
random guy, and being sexually promiscuous. you should worry about. If she seems to be it, but unfortunately both women and men I would also encourage all women to stop
I’m not sure if she practices safe sex with all of enjoying hooking up with men she meets and perpetuate it. using this term in a negative way to refer to
the guys she meets, so I’m a little worried about exercising her sexual liberty, then she should Calling a woman a slut is a biting insult other women. Even if another female chooses
her health. How can I express my concerns to do so. Your friend is an adult and can make because it goes against deeply held societal to have more sexual partners than you, or to
my friend without getting on her case about up her own mind about her sexual practices. beliefs about the type of behavior a woman have more sex than you, it does not warrant
it? Also, should I even be concerned about her People have different sexual appetites and should practice. Slut is also a malicious term calling her a slut. All women deserve to be
behavior? what works for one person might not work that makes it seem as if a woman is only able to make their own choices about private
- A Concerned Friend for another person. It is important to take into concerned about male attention and having sexual practices. Many women will not feel
consideration the happiness of your friend sex, and not concerned about other women or comfortable doing so until we get rid of this
A: Dear Concerned, and her right to make sexual choices before sisterly ties. The slut in high school was often societal notion that when a female expresses
I understand wanting to make sure your you judge her behavior to your own personal the girl who got the most attention from guys, sexuality different from the “norm,” she is a
friend is being safe and not wanting to standard. First and foremost, you should and did not relate well to other girls her age. slut.
do anything that will hurt her. The best support your friend making choices that she A girl could be called a slut regardless of her
11/5 Women’s Empowerment Coalition Club Meeting VMMC 16 @ 4:15 p.m. - 11/9 Battle of the Sexes Game Night in VFSC from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.
8 SPORTS AND RECREATION
Pullman campus sponsored the same event. University joined as the fifth school in 1917, Arizona State...the WSU women will be racing
“They actually wanted to have two [machines] followed by Stanford University one year after. against No. 1 Washington, No. 8 Oregon, No.
going all day. Since we’re a smaller campus, 12 Stanford, and No. 17 Arizona...each team
Other schools outside of the Pac-10 started
we just did one.” Gregory himself pitched similar programs. Clark College’s Healthy is allowed a maximum of 10 runners with
in time to add to the fourteen and a half hour Penguin Nation program, for example, offers five scoring and two used for team scoring
relay. Since the recreation center hours are points for activities. The activities are logged displacement...for more information and results,
longer than last year’s, the event presented a on cards and turned in for monthly drawings. visit http://www.pac-10.org.
Students who signed up for the challenge received free t-shirts like
Kendal Mantzke is wearing.
11/5 Flag Football Open Play at 3 p.m. - 11/9 Blazer’s tickets go on sale in Student Affairs office at 7 p.m. - 11/10 Texas Hold ‘Em tournament @ 3:30 p.m. in VFSC
SPORTS AND RECREATION 9
Nov. 4 at 6pm
Spoken Word.
She has shared stages with
Mos Def, KRS-One, Sonia Sanchez,
Erykah Badu, Jill Scott, DMX,
Talib Kweli, Michael Eric Dyson,
Wyclef Jean, Tracy Morgan,
Amiri Baraka, and many more.
Sponsored by
Student Affairs and ASWSUV
www.vancouver.wsu.edu/studentdiversity A Marquee Diversity Event
11/11 Open Gym Basketball at Alki Middle School @ 8 p.m. Show up with your campus ID card - 11/16 Meadows Lift Tickets go on sale in Rec Office. $35 for students
10 ARTS, CULTURE, AND ENTERTAINMENT
Free Cosmic Bowling Night @ 9:30 p.m. at Crosley Lanes, 2400 E Evergreen Blvd - 11/10 Meyers Briggs Workshop @ 3 p.m. in VFSC 104
ARTS, CULTURE, AND ENTERTAINMENT 11
ACE Spotlight
For example, The Mozart Effect® Music for that temporarily increasing the spatial-temporal
Children Vol. 1 “Increases verbal, emotional, aspect of reasoning does not lead to overall
and spatial intelligence; improves memory and increases in intelligence and cannot be used
the ability to concentrate; enhances ‘right-brain’
creative processes; and strengthens intuitive
as scientific evidence to make claims about
Mozart’s music leading to heal the body or
Dr. Dene Grigar Frees Our Minds
thinking skills,” according to Campbell. Based permanently increase creativity or intuitive
to play, to create, without goals and deadlines.
on what these CDs would have you believe, thinking. Louise Wynn Art makes us human.”
Mozart is useful for improving all aspects Other skeptics believe that it is too early in the Staff Writer Dr. Dene Grigar is the head of the Digital
of brain functioning, and children should be
exposed to Mozart at a young age.
study of the Mozart Effect to claim that it can
perform such amazing feats for an individual’s A sk Dr. Dene Grigar what it might take to Technology Culture at WSUV.
Following the line of thinking that promotes intelligence. These skeptics believe it is wrong to help students become more creative, and you’ll
the Mozart Effect on brain development, promote the Mozart Effect as concrete scientific just exasperate her. “I wish students would
some states have even mandated programs evidence when it has not been studied fully. give themselves their own freedom. When I
implementing the Mozart Effect. In 1998, the Some scientists are still looking to repeat the give an assignment, sometimes they want me
Georgia Governor Zell Miller passed legislation results of Rauscher’s group’s original study of to tell them what to do and how to do it.
giving state funded CDs of classical music to the Mozart Effect, while others are interested in “They ask, ‘How long does it have to
every newborn child in the state of Georgia. seeing what effect Mozart’s music has on young be? Should I use flash? How am I going to
In 1999 the National Academy of Recording children and even on animals. Other scientists be graded?’ They could be thinking, ‘Wow,
Arts and Sciences passed out hundreds of free are interested in discovering which music has I’ve got seven weeks to make something
classical music CDs to hospitals. During the the greatest effect on brain functioning. interesting!’At WSUV, we aren’t turning
height of Mozart Effect popularity, Florida At this point, it may be too early to go out and out worker bees. We’re building leaders and
legislature passed laws requiring classical invest all of your money into buying Mozart innovators, not techies.”
music to be played in state-funded child care sonatas on iTunes. It would be nice if we After a childhood surrounded by art and
centers. could pop on some music and get better grades music, Grigar became an English teacher, a
Since that time, however, many studies without doing much more work, but as of now, classical scholar, and a graphic artist. Finally,
and scientists have begun to “debunk” the the scientific claims for the Mozart Effect are she “fell in with the digital media crowd,” and
claims that listening to Mozart can have an not substantial enough to warrant most people immersed herself in that field. She sums up her
important impact on cognitive development spending non-disposable income on The Mozart philosophy: “Art is the only place we get to be,
and intelligence. To begin with, skeptics state Effect® CDs and Books.
11/14 Caring Ambassadors Lung Cancer Program Benefit Bowl-A-Thon @ 5 a.m.at Big Al’s Bowling Alley; help raise awareness about lung cancer
12 STUDENT GOVERNMENT
11/9 Battle of the Sexes Game Night; Boys and Girls battle it out in the Firstenburg Student Commons from 6 - 8 p.m. Free to attend
STUDENT GOVERNMENT 13
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11/12 Free Flag Football Open Play 3 p.m. @ the Sports Fields. Open to Students Faculty and Staff, Sign up to the day of the game. More Info at Recreation Office
14 OPINIONS AND EDITORIALS
{
The VanCougar
The VanCougar is a student-run newspaper
serving the students, faculty and staff of
WSU Vancouver. Copies of The VanCougar
Waiting on the
are available free of charge every other
Monday during the school year. World to Change
Editor-in-Chief
Katie Wells The song “Waiting on the World to Craig Macmillan: Thinking socio-
Change” by John Mayer is extremely popular. It
is literally played everywhere. The song’s basic
Managing Editor
Jake Kleinschmidt message is that the ‘rich and powerful’ control
everything and the ‘poor and marginalized’
C involves a lot of creativity. I learn from playing
raig Macmillan’s work in the wine with much better players.”
industry in California for 12 years helped him Also, he practices focused free-writing: “I
Adviser do not have a say. Each verse describes the realize there was a demand for sustainable write about something where I know the topic,
hopeless condition of the disenfranchised, farming in vineyards and sustainable techniques but I don’t approach it like I’m trying to make
Dean Baker
ending with a chorus of “We keep on waiting, in wineries. So he went back to school at a finished product. I let my train of thought run
Advertising Manager waiting, waiting on the world to change…” Cal Poly in San Luis Obispo for an MS in free.
The perception presented by “Waiting on the agriculture. “Even in the sciences, students can get a much
Ben Ryan
World to Change” is that of many people. The As he earned that degree, he said, “It more solid grasp of a difficult topic, for instance
Campus News Editor world is hopelessly stacked against them, they became apparent that we have lots of science in molecular biology or organic chemistry, if
moan, so what more are they to do than wait and technology to bring to bear on a whole they take the time to write about something that
Sally Thrall
for change? Perhaps at some point, hope will range of problems and issues, but the part of interests them in the field. They should write
ACE Editor appear, and they will be able to successfully the equation we don’t understand is the social not worrying about being right or wrong, but to
advocate for important policy changes (laws, aspect.” see how different ideas are associated with each
Jess Davis
cultural norms, government administration- So he went back to school again, this time other in their heads. They may find that they
Feature Editor take your choice). to earn a PhD in sociology. Coming from an come to a deeper understanding than before
This fatalistic view of the world is troubling. applied science background did not give him an because they’re making connections with their
Danielle Tanner
It presents the view that money and power edge in the social sciences. own ideas,” said Macmillan.
Student Involvement Editor govern the world. If you have neither, you have In fact, he claims he was lucky to get into Craig has put aside his bass-playing for now,
no means by which to bring about change. the program. “I wrote a really strong vision “so I can get this job done. When it’s done, I’ll
Triana Collins
But is this terrible diagnosis of our world statement that convinced the committee I have a have time to get back to some of my passions.”
Student Government Editor true? In the West, I would say that it has dedication to social problems and would apply
what I learned to real-world situations.”
Adam Fox practically never been true except under the
most heartless dictatorships.
After four years of coursework at
Pullman to fill in his sociology background,
Craig Macmillan: Quick Profile
Sports Editor Indeed, to take such a fatalistic view is to
Craig came to Vancouver, where he is doing
Erik Cummings ignore a great many disenfranchised people in
history. The people of Ireland are my personal
research on the role morality may play in human Living situation: Born in Ohio, grew up
Web Editor values. in Iowa, went to California to find work
favorite. For nearly a thousand years, the
About his wide-ranging education and
Bryan Torppa English actively attempted to subjugate this
brave people. The English tried their best to
experience, he said, “I’ve always pursued Degree program: PhD in Sociology
Copy Editor what interests me. For the wine business, I just
abolish Catholicism in Ireland while replacing started doing it, and I’ve done the same with Education: BA, University of Iowa
Kati Hughes the age-old Irish lords with English governors. graduate school. I pursued what I was interested (music and philosophy); MS, Cal Poly
And yet, the Irish culture proved so strong in, not what I was qualified for. And I’m glad
Staff Writers that it survived nearly a thousand years of (agriculture)
Louise Wynn, Matt Hunter, Amy Thielen, I did, because I bring a lot of experience and
colonialism. perspective to anything I’ve tried to do. And
Rup Brar, John McNett, Alex Giebelhaus,
Consider our own revolution. It should never His course in life: I’ve always pursued
Sally Thrall, Chau Nguyen, Joey Hollibaugh, I wouldn’t have had the incredible range of
Triana Collins, Meghan Bartosovsky, be forgotten how extraordinary it is that Britain experiences I’ve had if I hadn’t been willing to what interests me. I’ve never let the fact
Kenneth Allan, Justin Rossetti, Yen Nguyen, did so little to stop America- the goose that laid try.” that I didn’t fit the model stop me from
and Vanessa Valentine the golden egg- from leaving the empire. There This semester Craig is teaching Sociology trying to do something.
is no reason a bunch of farmers should have 332, Environmental Sociology. He loves
Photographers been able to drive out the most powerful empire teaching, and he understands that feeling Some of his favorite things: Teaching,
Joe Creager, Mark Balyshev, Joseph Tiegs, in history. students sometimes have of losing their
and Katie Anderson Consider William Wilberforce. His fight for creativity.
cooking, music, the ocean
the abolition of slavery in the British Empire “You can lose your personality through that Favorite type of music: Jazz
Location: was vastly unpopular with those in power and process,” he said. “It’s important to remember
VCLS 212
was opposed by rich influential slave traders. that all the great ideas you learn in your college His instrument: Electric bass
14024 NE Salmon Creek Ave. And yet he changed the course of an empire. training, all the facts you’re presented, are of
The list goes on: the bickering little city- course the result of a lot of hard work, but those Favorite musician: Miles Davis
Vancouver, WA 98686
states of Greece defying the vast Persian people were working on problems that hadn’t
Phone: (360) 546-9524
Empire, the little rocky island of Great Britain been solved yet. Favorite dinner: Prime rib, with a good
standing alone against Nazi-dominated “And what allowed people to solve those
red wine
E-mail the Editor-in-Chief Europe, and the first workers unions, who were problems was their ability to look at them in a
and Managing Editor: oppressed by both the government and the new way. So anything you can do to keep that One thing he likes about WSUV: The
vancouged@vancouver.wsu.edu business communities. part of your mind from being deadened along
the way is very important.” disc golf course
The key that unites these extraordinary
E-mail the Section Editors: To maintain his own creativity, Craig plays
vancoug@vancouver.wsu.edu events together is belief. In every case, the Advice for students: Be skeptical and
minority were so convicted by their beliefs that chess. “I started playing because I was looking
for something to engage the problem-solving think for yourself. Learn to be a good
Advertising: neither economic pressure nor threat of physical
vancougad@vancouver.wsu.edu harm would deter them from standing against part of my mind, looking ahead at multiple consumer of information.
dimensions, imagining possible scenarios. That
what they perceived as wrong. In the words of
We are hiring! GK Chesterton, “They won because they were
We are always hiring. No experience is necessary; not afraid of lose.”
we will provide all the training you need in The very popular song “Waiting on the
journalistic style, photography, and digital print World to Change” speaks for the sort of people
making. E-mail us at vancouged@vancouver. who are afraid to lose. They are not prepared to
wsu.edu or visit our office in VCLS 212 for more lose their wealth, health and (perhaps in other
information. countries) life to protect what is good. Such
people are a brittle people, broken by the first
Letters to the Editor cold blast of hardship.
We encourage letters to the editor. Please include And yet, we live in a society that breeds
your full name as part of the letter, and a phone these frail people. They are people who believe
number or e-mail address for confirmation follow- in nothing and everything. They spend their
up. Letters must be by a student, faculty, or staff lives searching for comfort, wealth, and safety.
member. E-mail to vancouged@vancouver.wsu. But most importantly, they are trapped in the
edu present.
Advertising queries In The Lord of the Rings (a great English
Advertising information and rates can be found mythology sorely but predictably abused by the
on our web site at www.vancouver.wsu.edu/ss/ movies), Gandalf says that “despair is only for
vancougar. E-mail vancougad@vancouver.wsu. those who see the end beyond all doubt.” We can
edu for quotes. never know how our actions will inspire those
who follow, even if our quests end in failure.
Corrections policy To have stood in protection of something good
It is our policy to correct errors. Please contact and failed is far more worthy than to have sat
the editors by e-mail at vancouged@vancouver. quietly by. We can never know the power of our
wsu.edu failures to inspire success.
}
11/13 Chancellor’s Seminar Series presents “Containing Ebola Outbreaks: Lessons for Bio-security and H1N1” by Barry Hewlett VFSC @ 11:45 a.m. $25 with lunch
OPINIONS AND EDITORIALS 15
Aries (March 21-April 19): Did you know you can predict the future simply by sticking a wet
finger in the air? Yes, ma’am, or sir, and then you’ll know which way the wind is blowing, and
what else do you need to know?
Celebrity Scorpios: Kevin Kline, Bill Gates, Julia Roberts, Winona Ryder, Matthew Taurus (April 20-May 20): If you know every blade of grass like it’s an old friend, it’s time to
McConaughey, Ethan Hawke, Nick Lachey, and Leonardo DiCaprio move to a new field. Step away from the wall, or wherever you’ve been hiding out. And look
around. Look up. Move.
Scorpio (Oct. 23 – Nov. 21): If money doesn’t seem all that important to you, then good for
you. If that’s because you have plenty, then give some of it away who needs it more than you Gemini (May 21-June 21): So you’re trying to turn your life around, and wondering why it
do. If that seems too hard to do that, then re-think your values. isn’t going as fast as you’d like? Consider the years you’ve already put into it, and remember
that it takes a long time to turn something that big around. So don’t give up.
Sagittarius (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): You have great dreams, but you’ll have to work hard to make
them materialize. That’s okay. They wouldn’t be worth achieving if you didn’t have to work Cancer (June 22-July 22): If age matters to you – if you think you’re too young for this or
hard for them. too old for that – then it will slow you down. But it doesn’t really matter, either way, so stop
worrying about it.
Capricorn (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): No matter what anyone else tells you, Madame L is telling you
the truth about this: Every single thing is a laughing matter. Go on. Laugh. You don’t have to Leo (July 23-Aug. 22): Shoulda, coulda, woulda…These are the words of someone who still
be loud about it or annoy the people around you. But keep on laughing. isn’t quite ready to make the change. Stop carrying on about what you might have been and
start working on what can be.
Aquarius (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): Lately you’ve been so caught up with your schoolwork and so-
cial life that you’ve forgotten who you really are. Take a moment to remember, and then spend Virgo (August 23-Sept. 22): It’s much easier to gain a reputation than lose one. But it still
some time every day being just that person. takes work, if the reputation you want to gain is a good one. This month is a good time to think
about the reputation you really want, and how you can earn it.
Pisces (Feb. 19-March 20): You know that guilty feeling when the police lights flash in your
rear-view mirror even when you haven’t been doing anything wrong? It’s just there to remind Libra (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): There’s nothing like a train wreck to bring the great unwashed to
you to keep on trying to do your best, so pay attention to it. your side, but just remember, they’re only there to watch, not to help. So don’t give in to the
temptation to get off the track you’ve put yourself on. Madame L
Staff Astrologist
Furthermore, by the logic that addiction citizens of this country, and some may fear that use soft drugs such as cannabis. In the United
is a disease that one chooses to acquire, any such steps will only encourage more people to States, almost half of all high school students
communicable disease could be considered a use drugs. However, the idea of harm reduction, have tried cannabis in spite of the outrageously
11/16 Zoo Lights Tickets go on sale in Rec Office; $5 - 11/16 Mt. Hood Meadows lift tickets go on sale; $35 - 11/16 Job Searching Skills VFSC 104 @ 3 p.m.
16 CALENDAR
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annual exam?
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