Table of Contents
SECTION 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 8 ACCOUNTING POLICIES.............................................................................................................. 8 1. 2. 3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. 3.7. PURPOSE ............................................................................................................................ 9 SCOPE.................................................................................................................................. 9 ACCOUNTING POLICIES .................................................................................................. 9 REVENUES AND EXPENSES ................................................................................................. 9 CASH, BANK AND ADVANCES............................................................................................. 10 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT .............................................................................................. 10 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES ................................................................................................. 11 INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES ............................................................................................. 11 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE & ACCRUALS.................................................................................... 12 BASIC FUNCTIONAL CURRENCY AND FOREIGN CURRENCIES ............................................. 12
SECTION 2 .................................................................................................................................... 13 ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING ........................................................................ 13 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 6. 6.1. 6.2. 6.3. 6.4. 6.5. 6.6. 6.7. 7. 7.1. 7.2. PURPOSE .......................................................................................................................... 14 SCOPE................................................................................................................................ 14 CHART OF ACCOUNTS................................................................................................... 14 STRUCTURE OF THE GCMHPS ACCOUNTING SYSTEM ....................................... 15 ACCOUNTING RECORDS AND VOUCHERS ............................................................... 16 ACCOUNTING RECORDS .................................................................................................... 16 MAINTAINING ACCOUNTING RECORDS............................................................................... 19 ACCOUNTING FORMS AND VOUCHERS .............................................................................. 20 RECORDING OF ACCOUNTING TRANSACTIONS ..................................................... 22 DATA ENTRY ..................................................................................................................... 22 RECORDING DEPARTMENTS ACTIVITIES ........................................................................... 23 POSTING TO THE GENERAL LEDGER.................................................................................. 24 RECONCILIATIONS ............................................................................................................. 24 ADJUSTING JOURNAL ENTRIES .......................................................................................... 25 COST CENTERS ................................................................................................................ 26 AUTHORIZED SOFTWARE USERS....................................................................................... 26 FINANCIAL REPORTING ................................................................................................. 28 FINANCIAL REPORTING PROCESS...................................................................................... 28 PERIODICAL FINANCIAL REPORTS ..................................................................................... 29
SECTION 3 .................................................................................................................................... 33 BUDGETING PROCESS.............................................................................................................. 33 1. 2. 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. PURPOSE .......................................................................................................................... 34 BUDGETING PREPARATION ......................................................................................... 34 BUDGET PREPARATION PROCEDURES .............................................................................. 36 BUDGET REVISION PROCEDURES...................................................................................... 37 QUARTERLY BUDGET ADVANCES ...................................................................................... 38
SECTION 4 .................................................................................................................................... 39 CASH AND BANKS ...................................................................................................................... 39 1. 2. 3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 4. 5. 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 6. 7. 8. 8.1. 8.2. PURPOSE .......................................................................................................................... 40 SCOPE................................................................................................................................ 40 GENERAL POLICIES ....................................................................................................... 40 OPENING NEW BANK ACCOUNTS ...................................................................................... 40 CLOSING BANK ACCOUNTS ............................................................................................... 41 BANK TRANSFERS ............................................................................................................. 41 CHECK STOP ORDER ........................................................................................................ 41 AUTHORIZED BANK SIGNATORIES ..................................................................................... 42 CASH RECEIPTS .............................................................................................................. 43 CASH DISBURSEMENTS ................................................................................................ 43 PETTY CASH IMPREST FUND ............................................................................................. 43 CHECKS DISBURSEMENT ................................................................................................... 44 MAINTENANCE OF CHECK LOG .......................................................................................... 45 ADVANCES ........................................................................................................................ 46 BANK RECONCILIATIONS.............................................................................................. 47 PETTY CASH DISBURSEMENT PROCEDURES ......................................................... 50 REQUIRED FORMS AND DOCUMENTS: ............................................................................... 50 PROCEDURES ................................................................................................................... 50
BANK RECONCILIATIONS PROCEDURES .................................................................. 56 REQUIRED FORMS AND DOCUMENTS ............................................................................. 56 PROCEDURES................................................................................................................ 56
11.1. 11.2.
SECTION 5 .................................................................................................................................... 57 PROCUREMENT AND CONTRACTING .................................................................................... 57 12. 13. 14. PURPOSE .......................................................................................................................... 58 SCOPE................................................................................................................................ 58 PROCUREMENT AND CONTRACTING POLICIES...................................................... 58 GENERAL POLICY .......................................................................................................... 58 PURCHASING AND CONTRACTING ETHICS...................................................................... 61 PURCHASE REQUISITION ............................................................................................... 61 QUOTATIONS ................................................................................................................. 62 PROCUREMENT COMMITTEES ........................................................................................ 64 PROCUREMENT AND CONTRACTING AUTHORITY LIMITS ................................................. 65 APPROVED VENDORS LIST ............................................................................................ 66 PURCHASE ORDERS ...................................................................................................... 66 VENDOR / CONTRACTOR SELECTION ............................................................................. 67 DOCUMENTATION OF LARGE PURCHASES...................................................................... 67
14.1. 14.2. 14.3. 14.4. 14.5. 14.6. 14.7. 14.8. 14.9. 14.10. 15.
PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES ................................................................................... 72 PURCHASING PROCEDURES .......................................................................................... 72 RECEIVING PROCEDURES .............................................................................................. 74 RECORDING OF PURCHASES ......................................................................................... 75 PAYMENT PROCEDURES ................................................................................................ 76 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTING PROCEDURES .............................................................. 77 ADVANCE PAYMENTS TO CONTRACTORS....................................................................... 78 INTERIM BILLING PROCEDURES ..................................................................................... 79 PAYMENTS TO CONTRACTORS....................................................................................... 80 PROJECT HANDING OVER PROCEDURES ....................................................................... 81
SECTION 7 .................................................................................................................................... 87 PAYROLL PROCESSING ............................................................................................................ 87 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 7.1. 7.2. 8. PURPOSE .......................................................................................................................... 88 SCOPE................................................................................................................................ 88 TIME REPORTING ............................................................................................................ 88 PAYROLL PREPARATION .............................................................................................. 88 PAYROLL PAYMENTS..................................................................................................... 89 PAYROLL PROCESSING AND PAYMENT PROCEDURES ....................................... 90 EMPLOYEES BENEFITS ................................................................................................ 91 TRAVEL EXPENSES............................................................................................................ 92 FOREIGN ASSISTANTS/CONSULTANTS............................................................................... 93 HUMAN RESOURCES ...................................................................................................... 95 8.1. 8.2. 8.3. 8.3.1. 8.3.2. 8.4. 8.5. 8.6. 8.7. PURPOSE .......................................................................................................................... 95 SCOPE .............................................................................................................................. 95 DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................... 95 RECRUITMENT ............................................................................................................... 95 RECRUITING CHANNELS ................................................................................................ 95 EMPLOYEES PERSONAL FILES ........................................................................................... 97 CONSISTENCY AND FAIRNESS IN APPLYING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES .......................... 97 EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS ............................................................................................... 97 PROBATIONARY PERIOD .................................................................................................... 98
SECTION 8 .................................................................................................................................... 99 FIXED ASSETS ............................................................................................................................. 99 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PURPOSE ........................................................................................................................ 100 SCOPE.............................................................................................................................. 100 PURCHASE OF FIXED ASSETS................................................................................... 100 CAPITALIZATION POLICY ............................................................................................ 100 ACCOUNTABILITY ......................................................................................................... 101
SECTION 9 .................................................................................................................................. 105 REVENUES ................................................................................................................................. 105 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. PURPOSE ........................................................................................................................ 106 SCOPE.............................................................................................................................. 106 GRANT REVENUES ....................................................................................................... 106 LOCAL OPERATING REVENUES SOURCES ............................................................ 106 ACCOUNTABILITY ......................................................................................................... 106 LOCAL OPERATING REVENUES AND COLLECTION PROCEDURES ................. 107
SECTION 10 ................................................................................................................................ 109 ALLOCATION OF GENERAL COSTS ..................................................................................... 109 1. 2. 3. PURPOSE ........................................................................................................................ 110 SCOPE.............................................................................................................................. 110 GENERAL COSTS ......................................................................................................... 110
Introduction
This manual presents the accounting and internal control policies and procedures of Gaza Community Mental Health Programme (GCMHP). GCMHP was established in 1990 in Gaza as a not-for-profit organization under registration number 563110451 with the Ministry of Justice. During 2000, GCMHP changed its form of organization by registering with the Ministry of Interior in accordance with the NGO Law of 2000 under registration number 7025. GCMHPs mission is to develop GCMHP as knowledge based institution with the purpose of enhancing the capacity of the community in dealing with mental health problems based on the principle of justice, humanity and respect for human rights.
Internal Auditor
Board of Directors
Academic Board
Director's Assistants
Community Centers
Strategic Goals
Community Centers
Finance
Personnel
Strategic Goals
Strategic Goals
Section 1
Accounting Policies
1.
PURPOSE
The overall purpose of this section is to provide guidance for the accounting policies that shall be followed by GCMHP and the maintaining of accounting records, recording transactions, and preparation of financial reports.
2.
SCOPE
This document is applicable to all GCMHPs accounting transactions and the preparation of its financial reports whether performed by central management or by departments.
3.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
GCMHP shall follow the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in recording and processing its accounting transactions and preparing its periodical financial reports and its annual financial statements. Following are the main categories of accounts used in GSMHP:
3.3.-2 The recorded value of property and equipment comprises of its purchase price, or the fair value in case of donated assets, and any directly attributable costs of bringing the assets to the working condition for its intended use. 3.3.-3 The carrying values of property and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists and Section 1: Accounting Policies
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Section 2
1.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this section is to ensure that accounting records are properly maintained and financial reports are properly prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards and managements needs. This document will ensure that: GCMHP maintains adequate accounting records. The accounting transactions shall be recorded on timely basis, and in accordance with the approved accounting policies in a manner that facilitates the generation of the required financial statements and reports. Financial reports are properly prepared to serve management and other parties needs for reliable, relevant and timely information. Financial reports are properly reviewed and approved in accordance with managements criteria. Documents pertaining to financial reports are physically safeguarded.
2.
SCOPE
This section is applicable to all periodic financial reports that shall be prepared by GCMHP as well as the annual financial statements.
3.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
GCMHP and its departments shall use the standard chart of accounts presented in appendix I. The Financial Manager shall approve any updates or amendments to the chart of accounts. The accounting transactions shall be properly classified, and recorded in the accounting records, in accordance with the approved standard chart of accounts. All accounting transactions shall be classified according to this chart of accounts.
4.
Chart of Accounts
Accounting Vouchers
General Ledger
Accounting Reports
Departments
Cash
Advances
Receivables
Investments
Payables
Revenues
Expenses
Cost Centers
Children
Human Rights
Women Empowermen t
Organizational Development
General Activities
5.
General Ledger and Main Classifications Include the following main categories: Cash. Advances. Receivables. Property and equipment. Payables. Revenues. Expenses. Petty Cash Record It represents a register that shall be updated on daily basis and includes the following: Cash beginning balance. Cash received. Cash payments and petty cash payment voucher number. Balance per cash register. Balance per actual physical count at the date of performing cash counts.
Donations Register This is a separate register from the accounting records, it shall be updated on a monthly basis and include the following: Donation amount and any subsequent additions. Total cash received. Cash paid from the donation amount. Cash balance, end of period. Unpaid balance of the donation. Expenses charged to the donation. Any additional information (i.e. restrictions). Fixed Assets (Property and equipment) Register Includes the following for each fixed asset item: Item number Type Model Description Donor Location Date of purchase and receipt Cost Additions Disposals Estimated useful life Depreciation rate Accumulated depreciation Net book value
Accounts Payable Record It represents a register that shall be updated on daily basis and includes the following (this record can be generated systematically if the accounting software provides such details): Supplier name Purchase order number and date Date of delivery Terms of payment Payment due date Previous payments Amount due to supplier Employees Record (name and summary of personal information) Payroll Register Prepared monthly till year-end and shall include: Employees name and employment number. Date of employment. Basic salary. Allowances (item by item). Gross salary. Income tax. Any other deductions. Net pay amount. End-of-service benefits record, per employee, including: Employees name and employment number. Date of employment. Last basic salary. Provision for end of service beginning balance. Payments (final settlement). Additions during the period. End-of-service provision, ending balance. Section 2: Accounting and Financial Reporting
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Contract under Progress Report Which shall be updated on a monthly basis and shall contain the following information: Location, code and name. Original contract price and approved change orders. Work performed to date. Contractor billings and requests. Amount of paid invoices. Retention balance. Balance of advance payment. Cost of completed work. Type and amount of contractor guarantees.
5.3.-4 Following is a list of the accounting vouchers and documents that shall be
used by GCMHP in documenting its accounting transactions: Form # 1 2 3 4 Voucher Receipt voucher Use Records all receipts of cash, checks and bank transfers. Payment voucher Records all payments by checks/transfers. Petty cash payment Records all cash payments from petty voucher cash. Journal voucher Records all non cash transactions.
6.
6.1.-1 At the end of each month, the Financial Manager shall consolidate accounting records from the various departments to produce the financial records of GCMHP as a whole. 6.1.-2 Journal vouchers in different departments shall be properly authorized, accurately and completely recorded on a timely basis and reliably processed and reported. 6.1.-3 All Journal entries shall be reviewed by the Financial Manager before posting them into the accounting records and before being consolidated with the Head Office accounts. Such review shall include verification to ensure that the transaction is valid and is supported by proper documentation. 6.1.-4 All journal entries (vouchers) and related documents shall be filed sequentially by form type. Cancelled vouchers shall be stamped with VOID and filed as well.
6.2.-4 The Financial Manager must review the monthly reports to ensure accuracy. 6.2.-5 Significant variance and non-compliances shall be reported to the Director General.
6.4. Reconciliations
6.4.-1 The Administrator in each department is responsible for financial reporting at the end of each month. Efficient and on-time completeness of this process is necessary to prepare reliable financial reports. 6.4.-2 The Administrator shall ensure recording all invoices and financial transactions related to each month. 6.4.-3 A comprehensive review of accounts in the trial balance and cost centers is required while making the reconciliations by the Financial Manager. 6.4.-4 Prompt treatment of reconciling items is required. Section 2: Accounting and Financial Reporting
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Prepared/Approved by Administrator/ Financial Manager Administrator/ Financial Manager Financial Manager/Director General Administrator/ Financial Manager
Daily
Monthly
7.
Financial Reporting
7.1.-2 The yearly financial reporting package for the GCMHP shall be prepared no later than the 15th of February of the following year. 7.1.-3 Preparation of the reporting package for GCMHP as a whole is the responsibility of the Financial Manager under the supervision of the Director General. 7.1.-4 The Financial Manager shall ensure that the following steps are performed before preparing the reporting package: The departments monthly reports and the supporting documents are reviewed and entered in the accounting records properly. Bank accounts are reconciled with the accounting records. Translation of foreign currencies monetary assets to U.S. Dollar. Account for the un-used balance of the fund received. Other month-end closing steps, as deemed necessary.
7.1.-5 The reporting package shall be prepared by the Financial Manager, reviewed by the Director General.
Timing
Monthly Monthly Quarterly Annually Monthly Quarterly Monthly Monthly Monthly Daily Monthly Monthly Monthly Quarterly Monthly Quarterly
Prepared by
Administrator Financial Manager Financial Manager Administrator Financial Manager Administrator Administrator Administrator Administrator Administrator Administrator Administrator
7.2.-2 Administrator shall deliver their monthly reports to the Finance Department no later than the 5th of the following month.
7.4.-2 The annual financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards. 7.4.-3 The annual financial statements are to be audited by a reputable Certified Public Accountants firm. The audit shall be conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. 7.4.-4 The year-end financial reporting package shall be ready no later than the 15th of February of the following year. 7.4.-5 The audited financial statements shall be issued within three months after year end. 7.4.-6 The annual audited financial statements shall be reviewed and approved by the Director General and the Board of Directors before issuing.
8.
Closing of Accounts
9.
Section 3
Budgeting Process
1.
Purpose
The purpose of this document is to set policies and procedures for GCMHPs budgeting process. These policies and procedures aim at ensuring that GCMHP budget are prepared based on departments activities, strategic goals and availability of funds. The budget shall be properly monitored and controlled by all departments and GCMHP budget committee (defined below).
2.
Budgeting Preparation
The budget report are prepared annually based on a budget model that systematically takes into account all sources of income and the categories of expense to which those sources can be applied. A central item in any budget report is thus the sources and applications table. The sources and applications together define the margin in which virtually all annual and many multi-year budgetary decisions are made. One of the budget process main purposes is to guide budget planning towards those areas where truly strategic decisions are possible and necessary. Budgets will be prepared depending on strategic goals identifiable to CGMHP. A Budget Committee consisting of the Directors General or his designee, the Financial Manager, the Programs Coordinator and the Director General Deputy for Professional Affair shall compile and prepare the budget depending on budgets on action plan contributing to strategic goals planned to be achieved within each department using a standard budget format prepared by the Budget Committee). The Budget Committee shall allocate costs on departments budget based on the level of activities contributed by each department to achieve goals. The annual budget shall be divided into monthly and quarterly budget. Quarterly Budgets shall be approved by the Director General upon presentation of previous quarter results of each department acceptable to the
Budget Committee. In order to avoid disrupting operations, feedback to Section 3: Budgeting Process Draft for Discussion Only
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Departments Administrators shall: Monitor budget to control costs and prevent expenditures in excess of budgeted amounts. Compare monthly expenses to budget line items, for both the current month and the year to date. Analyze and explain in detail variances between actual and budgeted amounts.
A detailed annual budget shall be annually submitted by the Director General for donors and Board approval.
Responsible Person Programs Coordinator Head of Department Budget Committee Director General Budget Committee
Procedures 1. Prepare action plan according to strategic plan. 2. Review and comment on action plan. 3. Prepare budget according to action plan 4. Approve budget 5. Divides the budget into monthly/ quarterly/annually departmental budget 6. Submits the budget to Director General for approval
Director General
Procedures 1. Request for budget amendment 2. Revise action plan according to the budget amendment 3. Ensures amended plan fulfil the strategic goals
4. Prepares the revised budget submits to head of department 5. Approves the department budget amendment 6. Reviews the amended budget and ensures agreement with the new level of activities and submit to the Budget Committee 7. Reviews the amended budget and ensure compliance with GCMHP overall budget for the each quarter and for the whole year 8. Submits the amended General for approval budget to Director
Budget Committee
Director General
9. Approves the amendment and submits revised budget for donor and Board approval, as required.
Procedures 1. Prepares Quarterly Financial Performance Report (budget vs. Actual) 2. Review and approve the Quarterly Financial Performance Report and forward to the Programs Coordinator 3. Review and comment on financial report and compare it with planned activities 4. Review, comment and/or clear matters and forward to the Budget Committee. 5. Review and comment on the Quarterly Financial Perform ance Report (within two weeks of submission) 6. Make final approval on the Quarterly Financial Performance Report and authorize next period advance. 7. Prepare quarterly budget advance transfer 8. Sign the quarterly budget advance transfer
Section 4
1.
Purpose
The purpose of this document is to set policies and procedures for GCMHPs cash and bank accounts. These policies and procedures aim at ensuring that cash and banks transactions are made based on proper authorization to fulfill GCMHPs goals, as well as to assure that they are properly controlled and classified in the accounting records.
2.
Scope
The following cash and banks policies and procedures provide guidelines for opening new bank accounts, closing bank accounts, bank transfers, cash receipts, advances, cash and checks disbursement policies and bank reconciliations.
3.
General Policies
3.5.-2 In addition to GCMHPs authorized signatories shown above, the following are the authorized signatories for all departments bank accounts (both must sign): Head of Department Administrator
The Following is the authority limit on bank transactions: Threshold in U.S. $ 1 1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000 and above Authorized Signatories Administrator and Head of Department. Administrator and Head of Department and Director General. Head of Department and Director General and authorized Board members.
3.5.-3 All authorized signatories shall be approved by the Board. 3.5.-4 The Board shall promptly notify the bank of any changes in authorized signatories or their authorization limits.
5.
Cash Disbursements
The sequence of checks issued. The name of the beneficiary. Check date. Draft for Discussion Only
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5.3.-6 Unclaimed checks shall be accounted for and shall be considered as reconciling items when preparing monthly bank reconciliations. If, however, the check was outstanding for more than 6 months, the check will be invalid and shall be accounted for separately from valid checks. 5.3.-7 Cancelled checks shall be retained for control purposes and accounted for properly.
6.
Advances
6.1.-1 An advance may be paid to employees, contractors and suppliers as needed. 6.1.-2 The amount of the advance shall be determined based on business needs or the contract with the contractor or supplier. 6.1.-3 Advances to suppliers and contractors shall be approved in accordance with GCMHPs authority limits. 6.1.-4 Advances to suppliers shall be recovered based on the contract terms. 6.1.-5 Advances to employees shall be approved by the Director General 6.1.-6 Related employees, supplier or contractor shall sign the advance payment voucher. The advance shall be recorded in a separate account as a receivable until the advance is recovered or reconciled with actual expenses.
7.
Bank Reconciliations
7.1.-1 The department bank reconciliations shall be prepared by the
Administrator using a standard bank reconciliation statement. This standard form provides the following benefits: Ensuring that all necessary information is included on each bank reconciliation prepared. Reducing the time required to prepare and review the reconciliation. Providing documentation of relevant supervisor approval.
8.
8.2. Procedures
The following procedures provide guidelines for GCMHP petty cash disbursement function (up to NIS 250 (the equivalent of U.S $ 50) shall be disbursed from the petty cash): Responsible Employee Cash Custodian Procedures 1. Receives the request for payment and its related supporting documents (e.g. supplier invoices). 2. Ensures that supporting documents are complete and arithmetically accurate. 3. Fills out and signs a Petty Cash Payment Voucher (PCPV), then passes the PCPV together with supporting documents to the Head of Department. Head of Department/Financial Manager (for Head Office) Cash Custodian 5. Pays the amount specified on the PCPV. 6. Stamps the PCPV and the supporting documents as PAID. 7. Updates the petty cash book. Section 4: Cash and Banks
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9.
Disbursements Function
9.2. Procedures
If disbursement does not go through the procurement process, the administrator shall ensure budget allowability prior to disbursement. The following procedures provide guidelines for GCMHP check disbursements function (all payments exceeding NIS 250 (the equivalent of U.S $ 50) shall be paid by checks). Responsible Person Administrator Procedures 1. Verifies the invoices presented by suppliers and contractors for payment to ensure accuracy of amounts and that invoices are official and signed/stamped by the supplier(s). 2. Matches the supplier invoice with the related contract, if any. 3. Ensure the supplier is meeting all conditions that are required to make the payment. 4. Obtain a deduction at source certificate from the supplier if the payment is more than NIS 1,000. 5. Prepares a payment voucher and a check for the supplier. 6. Signs the payment voucher and forwards it with the check and the supporting documents to the Head of Department for review and approval. 7. Ensure supplier compliance with all contractual Section 4: Cash and Banks
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supporting documents then sign the check. 11. Obtain a receipt from the supplier in the amount paid or 12. Stamps the invoice PAID, hands over the check to the supplier and obtains the suppliers signature on the payment voucher to
acknowledge receipt. 13. Records the payment voucher transaction into the accounting system according to strategic goals. Custody of Check Books Administrator 1. Responsible for the safe custody of check books and restricts access to them. Cancelled Checks Administrator 2. Defaces the payment voucher and the check with a CANCELLED stamp. If the entry is already posted, prepares a new journal voucher reversing the original entry and record the new Section 4: Cash and Banks
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10.2. Procedures
The following procedures provide guideline for all GCMHP cash receipt transactions. Responsible Person Cash Custodian Procedures 1. Collects cash based on management approved rate for the services provided. 2. Issues a receipt voucher and hand in original to payer (Receipt vouchers shall be signed by the Financial Manager if cash is received as donation). 3. Keeps cash and checks collected during the day are in a secured place until handed to the Administrator to be deposited into the GCMHP main bank account used for unrestricted revenues. 4. Prepares summary at the end of the day for all cash collected, cash submits to the Administrator (deposited to the bank) and remaining cash balance at the end of the day. 5. Send summary with copy of receipt vouchers to the Administrator.
Procedures 6. On daily basis, receives cash from the cash custodian after being counted. 7. Ensure that collection is in accordance with management approved rate of charge. 8. Ensures that cash and checks collected during the day are kept in a secured place until deposited into the bank, if applicable. 9. Deposits cash/checks into the relevant bank account.
Financial Manager
10. Matches the deposit slips with the receipt voucher to ensure the total cash and checks collected were deposited subsequently in the bank. If the amount received through a fund transfer, agree the bank notice to the receipt voucher. 11. Review summary with issued and deposit slips. receipt vouchers
12. Ensures that there are no missing or unaccounted receipts by ensuring serial numbering sequence. Administrator 13. Record transactions software. into the accounting
11.2. Procedures
The following procedures provide the guideline to the preparation of bank reconciliations. Responsible Person Administrator Procedures 1. Obtains a copy of the previous month bank statement from the bank. 2. Prepares a bank reconciliation statement for each bank account using a standard format within four days of the end of the month. 3. Signs the bank reconciliation. 4. Prepares a journal voucher for any unrecorded items identified in the bank reconciliation statement such as fund transfers, bank charges and errors in recording. 5. Provides adequate explanation of any outstanding items in the bank reconciliation statement. 6. Forwards the bank reconciliation statement with the journal vouchers to the Head of Department/Financial Manager for Head Office bank accounts as well as the previous months bank reconciliation statement. Head of Department/Financial Manager 7. Reviews and signs all bank prepared by the Administrator. reconciliations
8. Follows up to resolve reconciling items. Administrator 9. Files the bank reconciliation statements together with the bank statement in the monthly bank reporting package. Draft for Discussion Only
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Section 5
12. Purpose
The purpose of this document is to provide policies and procedures for the procurement of goods and services required by GCMHP. This document aims at ensuring that all purchases are obtained in an effective manner.
13. Scope
These policies and procedures specify purchase authority limits and determine the policies and procedures that shall be used by GCMHP and its departments in purchasing goods, services and fixed assets for its activities to achieve its goals and objectives.
procurements, such description shall not contain features, which unduly restrict competition. Requirements that the bidder / offeror must fulfill all other factors to be used in evaluation bids or proposals. A description, whenever practical, of technical requirements including a range of acceptable standards. The specific features of brand name or service descriptions that bidders are required to meet when such items are included in the requisition. 14.1.-4 Contracts shall be made only with responsible contractors / suppliers who possess the potential ability to perform successfully under the terms and conditions of the proposed procurement. Consideration shall be given to such matters as contractor integrity, record of past performance, financial and technical resources or accessibility to other necessary resources. 14.1.-5 Cost or price analysis shall be made and documented in the procurement files in connection with every procurement action. Price analysis may be accomplished in various ways, including the comparison of price quotations submitted, market prices and similar indices, together with discounts. 14.1.-6 Procurement records and files for purchases other than small purchases shall include the following at the minimum: Basis for contractor / supplier selection. Justification for lack of competition when competitive bids or offers are not obtained. Section 5: Procurement and Contracting
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contractor/supplier. A bid guarantee from each bidder equivalent to five percent of the bid price shall be obtained. The bid guarantee shall consist of a firm commitment such as a bid bond, certified check, or other negotiable instrument accompanying a bid as assurance that the bidder shall, upon acceptance of his bid, execute such contractual documents as may be required within the time specified. A performance bond on the part of the contractor for 10 % of the contract price.
authorization limits. 14.3.-4 Requisitions related to fixed assets additions shall be approved by the Director General / Head of Department
14.3.-5 Requisitions related to civil work construction shall be approved by the Director General.
14.4. Quotations
14.4.-1 GCMHP shall obtain at least three price quotations from different contractors and suppliers for all purchases above U.S. $ 1,000, and according to the following schedule: Procurement Amount in U.S. $ 1 50 Method Without purchase request according to the petty cash procedures (Sec. 4 Para.8). Purchases may be made from the approved vendors list, or three price quotations, required to be received through fax or mail. Three price quotations requested and received through fax or mail. Three price quotations received in sealed envelopes. Tender procedures shall be followed with approved suppliers. 3 bids at the minimum. Public tenders through local newspaper. 3 bids at the minimum.
51 1,000
14.4.-2 A request for quotation form shall be used to document the request for tender or quotation. 14.4.-3 Before the approval of request for quotations, purchase requests shall be properly reviewed and agreed with the budget by the Administrator. 14.4.-4 In satisfying the above quotation requirements, an individual procurement shall not be split into smaller procurements to override the procurements quotation limit requirements.
14.4.-5 The request for tender or quotation document must contain enough details to ensure that the supplier understands what has to be done, when
14.4.-6 Opening of quotation envelopes shall be witnessed and initiated by the respective procurement committee (see below) in the presence of at least three persons. A summary shall be prepared for all quotations received. 14.4.-7 Price analysis (could be in a tabulation form) shall be made and documented through comparison of the price quotations submitted and market prices. This analysis shall be used as a base for supplier selection, taking into consideration the financial and technical aspects of the requirements. 14.4.-8 Procurement records shall include the basis for contractor / supplier selection, justification for lack of competition when competitive bids or offers are not obtained.
Receiving Function
Procurement Committee shall authorize the function of receiving purchases to certain employee or committee, if necessary. No purchases above U.S. $ 100 shall be accepted without an approved purchase order. Before accepting any goods, they shall be physically counted by the person who is authorized to receive the purchases, inspected and agreed to purchase order specifications. The suppliers invoice shall be compared to the quotation or tender initially presented by the supplier.
The Financial Manager shall ensure that all procurement control procedures are followed in conducting each procurement transaction. Any exception noted shall be promptly reported to the Director General.
After the completion of the Financial Manager reviews of the completeness and reliability of the procurement process, the procurement transaction shall be recorded into the accounting system under relevant strategic goal categories.
Construction Contracts
In addition to the above procurement and contracting policies, the following contracting policies should be followed: The performance bond shall be returned to the contractors upon work completion and submitting of a maintenance bond, when applicable. Upon the completion of the construction, the contractor shall provide a maintenance bond for a one year. The maintenance bond shall be at least 5% of the contract cost. The handing over shall be approved by a Handing Over Committee which may consist of the following members: Director General or his designee
2.
Fills out a purchase request and send to the Administrator Ensures budget compliance and availability of cash and sends to Head of Department Ensures that purchase request agrees with the plan and support GCMHPs activities and signs the purchase request. Sends a copy of the purchase request to the appropriate procurement committee (departmental or central) Fills out a request for quotation form that contains enough details to ensure that suppliers / contractors understand what is needed. Seeks quotations. paragraph 3.4) (Subject to section 5
3. 4.
5.
6.
7. 8.
Upon receiving the contractors/ consultants/ suppliers responses, prepares a summary the quotations in a tabulation form. Draft for Discussion Only
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9.
Review and Signs the summary of vendors quotations form certifying that the sealed envelopes were opened in their presence. Indicate the justification. supplier selected and the
10.
Prepares a purchase order and obtains the required authorization (Refer to the Procurement Authorization Limits). Sec. 5 part 3.6. Administrator 11. Checks the significant terms and conditions to ensure the availability of cash at payment due date. Ensures that the purchase or preparation and approval procedures are in compliance with the GCMHP policies. Sends purchase order to supplier Prepares the applicable. procurement contract, if
Financial Manager
12.
Administrator
13. 14.
15.
Reviews and approves the procurement contract and all related documents in accordance with the authority limits specified by GCMHP. Signs the procurement contract and all related supporting documentation (subject to section 5 authority limit.
16.
Receiving In-Charge
Financial Manager
Administrator
Financial Manager
Administrator
5. Match the check with the signed payment voucher and all related supporting documents before signing the check. 6. Hands the check to the supplier and obtains his signature on the payment voucher. 7. Records the payment voucher to the supplier account ledger, prints, signs and file.
Administrator
Director General
GCMHPs Engineer/Consultant
Administrator
GCMHPs Engineer/Consultant
3. Ensure proper computation of the amounts shown on the payment certificate including, amount payable to contractor, advance recovery and balance, and retention according to the term of the contract. Administrator 4. At due date, prepares a bank transfer order or a check for the contractor. 5. Prepares a payment voucher to book the payment in the accounting software. 6. Gets the check singed by the authorized signatories. 7. Calculates the retention and advance amounts to be recorded. 8. Match the check with the signed payment voucher and all related supporting documents before signing the check. 9. Hands the check to the contractor and obtains contractors signature on the payment voucher or obtain a receipt voucher from the contractor. 10. Records the payment voucher to the general ledger, prints, signs and files.
Authorized Signatories
Administrator
Administrator
Section 6
Accounts Payable
1.
Purpose
The purpose of this section is to set guidelines for the accounting and control procedures of GCMHPs accounts payable.
2.
Scope
These guidelines shall be followed by GCMHP to account for and control accounts payable.
3.
3.1. Accountability
All valid procurement transactions shall be accurately recorded in the accounts payable records and registers. The following shall support accounts payable input document: Approved purchase request. Price quotations. Approved summary of suppliers quotations, if applicable. Approved purchase order. Approved payment certificate to support the suppliers/contractors invoices. Approved suppliers invoice, and if any, zero VAT invoices shall be approved by the Ministry of Finance. Deduction at source certificate (or upon payment). Receiving report. Journal vouchers shall be prepared by the Administrator.
ACCOUNTING AND INTERNAL CONTROL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL Payments, partial payments and other authorized adjustments to accounts payable shall be recorded against the related invoices in order to maintain accurate accounts.
3.3. Monitoring
A statement of account shall be obtained from all recurring suppliers at the end of each month or as needed. Based on the statement of account received, the Administrator shall prepare reconciliation with the accounts payable records. Any reconciling item(s) shall be investigated and promptly adjusted. Monthly accounts payable report shall be prepared to identify payments due for the period and to investigate any long outstanding balances.
ACCOUNTING AND INTERNAL CONTROL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL At year-end, confirmations and statements of account shall be obtained from all contractors and suppliers, in order to confirm all outstanding balances. If confirmation balance does not agree with the suppliers balance as per the accounts payable record, reconciliation shall be prepared to resolve the differences.
Section 7
Payroll Processing
1.
Purpose
The purpose of this document is to provide guidelines for payroll processing and payment and to ensure that payroll processing is accurate and is completed on a monthly basis.
2.
Scope
This section shall be followed in processing all GCMHP payroll transactions.
3.
Time Reporting
A payroll register indicating the employees name and other personal information, basic salary and other allowances and deductions, if any, shall be maintained. A monthly time sheet shall be prepared by each employee. All time sheets shall be approved by the employees direct supervisor and Head of Department. Timesheets shall be filled in order to show time spent according to strategic goals. Allocation of time to strategic goals shall be done by each department based on actual time reported on the monthly time sheets. Overtime shall be pre-approved in advance by the Director General or the Head of the Department prior to the actual overtime work, given that overtime is allowable and allocable cost.
4.
Payroll Preparation
Time sheet shall be submitted no later than the 25 of the month. A monthly payroll summary for each department shall be prepared. Such summary shall include the employee name, basic salary, number of hours worked during the months, allowances and deductions and the net amount to be paid.
5.
Payroll Payments
Payroll payments shall be made through bank transfers to the employees bank accounts. Bank transferred shall be prepared monthly. No cash payment shall be made as payroll.
6.
7.
Employees benefits
The provision for employees severance pay shall be computed in accordance with the Labor Law. Provision for saving shall be computed in accordance with GCMHP policy. These provisions must be maintained in a special interest bearing bank account that shall be restricted only for payments of severance pay and saving account. Funding the severance pay account and the saving fund should occur on monthly basis. Health insurance costs shall be paid in accordance with GCMHPs policies. Income tax expenses shall be paid in accordance with the prevailing income tax law. Employees benefits shall be allocated to strategic goals based on actual salary allocation in the same month.
Procedures Documents the travel expenses in a Travel Summary Report and forwards it to Administrator. Reviews the report. The Travel Summary Report should show the following information: The duration of travel (starting date and ending date). The places where the employee had gone. The purpose of the mission. The cost of the travel.
2.
Director General
3.
Reviews and approves the Travel Summary Report. Prepare check signatories. Sign check Hand in check to employees and send to authorized
4. 5. 6.
The Head of Department shall ensure that assignment is budgeted for. At the end of each month the assistant/consultant should report his/her work and the related expenses in a standard summary report.
8.
Human Resources
8.1. Purpose
The purpose of this document is to provide guidelines for GCMHPs activities relating to personnel.
8.2. Scope
These policies and procedures are applicable to GCMHPs personnel functions.
The recommendation for recruiting and terminating employees must be made by the Recruitment Committee. Final decision is made by the Director General.
When an employee starts his work, the Personnel Department opens a personal file for the employee and updates the system so that the employee will be listed on the payroll sheet.
The Personnel Manager shall have the responsibility for keeping and maintaining the employees personnel files. Employees personnel files have confidential information, thus they should be kept in a safe place where only the designated persons can adjust or change this information.
Section 8
Fixed Assets
1.
Purpose
The purpose of this section is to ensure that fixed assets are: Properly reported. Periodically substantiated. Covered by adequate protection from physical loss, damage, or deterioration. Physically safeguarded.
2.
Scope
This section shall be followed in processing, recording and maintaining all of GCMHPs fixed assets.
3.
4.
Capitalization Policy
Generally, a purchase of an asset should be capitalized if both of following conditions are met: The unit cost is more than U.S. $ 100 Its useful life is more than twelve months.
Major repairs and maintenance should be capitalized, if all the following conditions are met: Cost of repair and maintenance exceeds U.S.$ 300 Draft for Discussion Only
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ACCOUNTING AND INTERNAL CONTROL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL The productive life of the asset is increased by more than 12 months.
The repair and maintenance costs have not resulted from technical errors.
The capitalization threshold and useful lives criteria shall entail the establishment of a minimum value below which assets are expensed. The capitalization policy shall also entail establishing controls for assets that are below the capitalization threshold, so that the physical movement and location of the asset are controlled.
To reduce the risk of exposing fixed assets that are below the capitalization threshold from being under a control free environment which could result in possible unauthorized movements and changes in the location, each department shall delegate the responsibility of control over these assets to a person.
5.
Accountability
ACCOUNTING AND INTERNAL CONTROL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL A comprehensive fixed assets register of GCMHP as a whole shall be maintained by the Administration Department which should include the sum of each department fixed assets. The registers shall include the following data for each asset item: Identification number Serial number Description of item Item location Date of purchase Cost Depreciation rate Depreciation expense for the year Accumulated depreciation Department using the assets Status (used, under maintenance, etc.) Net book value
The fixed asset register shall be regularly updated for additions, disposals, write-offs and transfers.
An identification number shall be assigned and tagged to all fixed asset items by the department concerned.
At year-end, a fixed assets summary shall be prepared (generated) outlining major categories' cost,
A year end count committee shall be appointed by the Director General. An annual fixed assets physical count shall be conducted and the results shall be documented and compared with the fixed assets per register and the accounting records. Any differences shall be investigated and resolved.
Once any asset is disposed or sold it shall be removed from the register. Fully depreciated fixed assets shall be properly accounted for. Draft for Discussion Only
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accomplished by sales to others or scrap. All fixed assets disposal and write-off transactions should be supported by an Assets Disposal Report (ADR). The ADR should include all details pertaining to the subject asset. For sold fixed assets, depreciation expenses should be computed up to the date of sale. Calculation of, and accounting for gains or losses on disposal of fixed assets should be made by the Administrator and reviewed and approved by the Financial Manager.
5.2.3. Procedures
Responsible Person Administrator 1. Procedures Identifies the assets to be scrapped, fills in an Asset Disposal Report (ADR) and forwards to the Head of Department or DAAF for Head Office. Approves the ADR or forward to the Director General/Central Procurement Committee. The Disposal Committee is responsible for reviewing and suggesting the disposal (sale and write-off) of fixed assets
2. 3.
4. Approves the ADR. 5. 6. Updates accounting records and the Fixed Assets Register. Send to the Administration Department Update GCMHP fixed assets register
DAAF
7.
6.
Section 9
Revenues
Section 9: Revenues
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1.
Purpose
The purpose of this section is set policies and procedures controls needed over GCMHPs revenues.
2.
Scope
This section shall be followed in processing and recording all of GCMHPs revenues. Grant revenues policies and procedures are covered in a separate manual.
3.
Grant Revenues
Grant revenues policies and procedures are covered in a separate manual.
4.
5.
Accountability
All collected revenues shall be supported by a receipt vouchers authorized pre-stamped by the Ministry of Interior. Receipt vouchers shall be pre-numbered and shall consist of original and two copies: original goes to the payer, one copy remains with the department collecting the cash to be used for updating the accounting record and the second copy is kept in the receipt voucher book. Unused receipts vouchers shall be maintained by the administration department. The administration department shall review used and returned receipt vouchers to ensure their completeness.
Section 9: Revenues
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ACCOUNTING AND INTERNAL CONTROL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL Each department shall use one receipt voucher book at a time. Upon full use of the receipt voucher book, a request for a new receipt voucher book shall be made by the Head of the Department. The administration department shall control handing in receipt vouchers books by book number and range of receipts vouchers included in each book. A summary of daily receipts shall be prepared by the Administrator. Cash collected shall be deposited into the bank daily. Cash collected must not be used to pay for GCMHPs expenses. Receipts voucher shall be designed to accommodate more than one currency receipts and more than one type of revenues. Cancelled receipt vouchers shall be kept in the receipt voucher book together with the two copies and marked clearly as Cancelled and accounted for when Receipt Voucher book is returned to the Administration Department.
6.
Section 9: Revenues
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Procedures 1. Collect cash based on management approved rate for the services provided. 2. Issue a receipt voucher and hand in original to payer (Receipt vouchers shall be signed by the Head of Department or the Financial Manager when cash is received by Head Office. 3. Prepare summary at the end of the day for all cash collected, submitted to the Administrator (deposited to the bank) and remaining cash balance at the end of the day. 4. Send summary with copy of receipt vouchers to the Administrator.
Administrator
5. On a daily basis, receives cash from the cash custodian after being counted. 6. Ensure that collection is in accordance with management approved rate of charge. 7. Deposits cash/checks into the related bank account.
Financial Manager
8. Matches the deposit slips with the receipt voucher to ensure the total cash and checks collected were deposited subsequently in the bank. If the amount received through a fund transfer, agree the bank notice to the receipt voucher. 9. Ensures that there is no missing or unaccounted for receipts by ensuring serial numbering sequence.
Administrator
into
the
Section 9: Revenues
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Section 10
1.
Purpose
The purpose of this section is to ensure that general costs are properly allocated to GCMHP goals.
2.
Scope
This section shall be followed in processing, recording and maintaining all of GCMHPs general costs.
3.
General Costs
General costs are expenses which are incurred for common or joint objectives and relate to more than one strategic goals, such as rent expenses, telephone and fax expenses, utilities, office supplies, maintenance, depreciation expenses salaries of employees who perform functions for more than a strategic goal. These costs shall be fairly allocated among the appropriate strategic goals. GCMHP total costs for the period (reporting period) should be separated as either direct or general (indirect). Costs that serve more than one strategic goal shall be identified as general shared costs and allocated based on an appropriate base. (total direct costs, direct salaries and wages, staff hours applied, square feet used, population served, and the like) Allocation of common costs may require the accumulation of such costs into separate cost groupings, which then are allocated individually to the benefiting strategic goal by means of a common cost allocation base(s). The grouping shall be established so as to permit the allocation of each grouping on the basis of benefits provided to achievement of strategic goal.
ACCOUNTING AND INTERNAL CONTROL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL Each grouping should constitute a pool of expenses that are of like character in terms of the strategic goal they benefit and in terms of the allocation base which best measures the relative benefits provided to each strategic goal.
Account XXXXX
Type
Account Number
Account Description
Assets Current Assets 10000 11000 12000 12900 13000 14000 14900 15000 15500 Fixed Assets 16000 17000 Projects in Progress 18000 Investment in Associates 19000
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
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Cash on hand Cash at banks Contribution receivables Provision for doubtful accounts Investments Inventory Provision for obsolete items Other current assets Inter-department accounts Fixed assets Accumulated depreciation Projects in progress
Investment in associates
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Liabilities and Net Assets Current Liabilities 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 Long Term Liabilities 26000 26500 27000 28000 Net Assets 29000 Revenues 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000 Expenses 41000 42000 42050 42080 42100
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
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Accounts payable Current portion of long term loans Provision for employees' benefits Accrual expenses Temporarily restricted contributions
Employees' end of service benefits Deferred revenues Other employees' accruals Long term loans Unrestricted Net Assets Consortium donors Non-consortium donors Local donors Local revenues Other revenues Projects' related expenses (direct expenses) General and administrative expenses Stationery and Printing Costs Consumable Supplies and Training Materials Telecommunications and Leased Line Network
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42120 42150 42180 42200 42220 42250 42280 42300 42320 42350 42380 42400 42420 42450 42480 42500 42520 42550 42580 42600 42620 42650 42680 42700 42720 43000 43050
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
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Office Equipment Maintenance Magazines, Journals and Newspapers Media, Publicity and Publications Computer Software (MIS / System) Postage and Shipping Equipment and Hall Rental Expenses Local Travel Costs Vehicles Expenses (Fuel, License, Insurance and Maintenance) Rent of Premises and Utilities Utilities (including water & electricity and renovation) Medicine and EEG Supplies Professional Audit and Legal Fees Expert Trainers and Consultants Fees Training Posts (Diploma students) Translation Fees Workshop Materials Public Awareness Discussions Discussions with Focus Groups Conferences and Seminar Expenses University and Training Costs ( Staff Capacity Building ) Volunteer Expenses University Support Fees (Islamic University / Diploma) Academic Board Planning Meetings International Lobbying and Fund Raising Expenses Evaluation and Monitoring Staff expenses Salaries, wages and related
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expenses End of service benefits Employees saving fund Employees vacations Training expenses Insurance expense Other expenses (Miscellaneous)
The Administrator shall us the above chart of accounts. Any changes must be done centrally through the Financial Manager.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
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