of parent channel, u/s Bed width of parent channel, d/s Depth of water in the parent channel, d/s and u/s FSL of Distributary Silt factor Assume safe exit-gradient
Cumecs Cumecs m m m m m m m :5
Discharge of Parent Channel Discharge of Distributary FSL of parent channel, u/s FSL of parent channel, d/s Bed width of parent channel, u/s Bed width of parent channel, d/s Depth of water in the parent channel, d/s and u/s FSL of Distributary Silt factor Assume safe exit-gradient Glacis slope Design of Cross Regulator 1 Crest Level =
207.5 m Q= B.h(1.69h + 3.54h1) h= u/s FSL - d/s FSL h1= d/s FSL - Crest Level
= = =
2 Downstream Floor Level or Cistern Level Discharge intensity q= 3.783784 cumecs/m HL = 0.2 m From Plate 10.1 Ef2 = 1.85 m d/s FSL - Ef2 d/s floor level = 207.95 m d/s Bed level = d/s FSL - W d 207.3 m Provide The Cistern or d/s floor at R.L 207.3 3 Length of d/s floor From Plate 10.2 Length Required = 4 Vertical cut-offs U/s Cut-offs = Bottom level of u/s cutoff= D/s Cut-offs = Bottom level of d/s cutoff=
1.85 m 2.05 5m m
y2 = y1 =
1.8 m 0.8 m
(yu/3)+0.6
(yd/2)+0.6
5 Total Floor Length from Exit Gradient Considerations GE = (H/d)*(1/*) H =u/s FSL -d/s bed level d= Depth of d/s cutoff (1/*) From Plate 10.2 For (1/*) 0.137 = 9 Floor Length, b = *d 16.65 m Min d/s floor length required = (2/3)*b Glacis length = U/s floor length = 0.4 m 5.3 m say 11.3 m 17 m
6 Calculations for Uplift Pressures a Upstream Cut-off d= 1.43 m b= 17 m (1/)=(d/b) 0.084 From khosla Curve
P JD J)
= =
=
6.45
18 26
% %
100%
100 - J D 100 - J E
82 74
% %
0.5 m
2.72 % 76.96 %
JC1 (corrected)=
1.85 m 17 m 0.109
= =
= =
5.12
29 20
% % %
0.7 m
3.37 % 25.77 %
J) (corrected)=
Max unbalanced head at toe of glacis due to max static head Head Due to Dynamic action can be taken as = = Thickness required at toe of glacis = Provide thickness for a distance % Pressure Max unbalanced head Thickness required Provide thickness for a distance % Pressure Max unbalanced head Thickness required 8 Upstream protection Scour depth Launching apron thickness Launching apron Required Downstream protection Scour depth Launching apron Required
50.9 %
1.37 m 1.1 m
32.8 %
0.89 m 0.7 m
D t L
= = =
D L
= =
Discharge of Parent Channel Discharge of Distributary FSL of parent channel, u/s FSL of parent channel, d/s Bed width of parent channel, u/s Bed width of parent channel, d/s Depth of water in the parent channel, d/s and u/s FSL of Distributary Silt factor Assume safe exit-gradient Glacis slope Design of Distrbutary Head Regulator From Lacey's Regime diagrams Bed width of such a channel Depth of water in this channel Bed level of distributary
= = =
15 m 1.5 m 207.6 m
1 Crest Level Crest Level is kept 0.6 m higher then bed level parent channel Crest Level = 208.1 m
2 Water Way
Q h h1 B 2 Bays of
= = = = 3
B.h(1.69h + 3.54h1)
u/s FSL - d/s FSL d/s FSL - Crest Level Q / h *(1.69h + 3.54h1) each with a clear waterway
1/2
= = =
0.9 m 1m
3.12 m
6m
3 Downstream Floor Level or Cistern Level q= HL = From Plate 10.1 From Plate 10.2 For For R.L of Cistern Length Required 4 Vertical cut-offs U/s Cut-offs = Bottom level of u/s cutoff= D/s Cut-offs = Bottom level of d/s cutoff= = = Ef2 = Ef1 = Ef1 = Ef2 =
2.5 cumecs/m 0.9 m 1.8 m Ef2 + HL 2.7 m 1.8 m 2.7 m y1 = y2 = 207.3 m 7m 0.4 m 1.7 m
(yu/3)+0.6
(yd/2)+0.6
5 Total Floor Length from Exit Gradient Considerations H= u/s FSL -d/s bed level d= Depth of d/s cutoff GE = (H/d)*(1/*) (1/*) 0.100 From Plate 10.2 For (1/*) 0.100 = 13 Floor Length, b = *d 17.55 m Min d/s floor length required = (2/3)*b Length of d/s Glacis = Length of crest = Length of u/s Glacis = 6 Calculations for Uplift Pressures a Upstream Cut-off 1.6 m 1.0 m 0.6 m 2.7 m 1.4 m
say 12.0 m
18 m
1.43 m 18 m 0.080
= =
6.80
17 25
J) = J)! 100% 100 - J D JD! 83 100 J E JC1 = 75 Assuming minimum floor thickness (Ft) at U/s end =
Correction for floor thickness at u/s =((D 1-C1)xFt)/d
% % % %
0.5 m
2.64 % 77.58 %
JC1 (corrected)=
1.4 m 18 m 0.075
= =
= =
7.19
24 17
% % %
0.7 m
3.81 % 20.53 %
J) (corrected)=
Max unbalanced head at toe of glacis due to max static head Head Due to Dynamic action can be taken as = = Thickness required at toe of glacis = Thickness at beyond % Pressure Max unbalanced head Thickness required Thickness at beyond % Pressure Max unbalanced head Thickness required Thickness at beyond % Pressure Max unbalanced head Thickness required 3.00
from toe of Glacies = 49.1 % = 1.32 m = 1.1 m from toe of Glacies = 39.5 % = 1.07 m = 1m from toe of Glacies = 26.9 % = 0.73 m = 0.6 m
6.00
9.00
8 Upstream protection Scour depth Launching apron thickness Launching apron Required Downstream protection Scour depth Launching apron Required
D t L
= = =
D L
= =
U/S F.S.L.
210.00
D/S F.S.L.
209.10
CREST
:1 u/s
Cistern Level
207.30 0.6
1.3 206.07
1.1
0.9
205.95
2.80
0.60 1.00
1.60
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
12.00 m 18.00 m
HEAD REGULATOR
U/S F.S.L.
210.00
D/S F.S.L.
209.80
CREST
2.44
0.00
0.40
5.67
2.83
11.3 m 17 m
CROSS REGULATOR