The Subjunctive (Revision)

The mood used to express UNREALITY (actions contrar to !act" counter!actua#). I! the situation in the adverbia# c#ause is vie$ed as somethin% h pothetica# or anticipated & rather than comp#eted" habitua#" or !actua#& then the subjunctive is re'uired( I()#d !orms o! the present subjunctive( I.1. Translate into English: a) Fie ce-o fi, te voi ajuta. b) S fie tiut ns c nu ! voi i!"lica n ni!ic ilegal. c) S-l ia naiba# $) %a s fie# e) &ricu!, fe!inistele nu !ai abor$ea' acu! o anali' unilateral. f) (o)i 'ice ce vrei, nu-!i voi sacrifica senti!entele nu!ai ca s fac "e "lac fa!iliei. g) Este i!"erativ ca guvernul s ia nu!ai$ec*t !suri !"otriva unor "oten)iale inun$a)ii. h). Fereasc +u!ne'eu# i) &ric*t te-ai si!)i n largul tu vreo$at, casa e cas. j) Fii binecuv*ntat# S trieti o sut $e ani# ,) % "ro"us s )in o e$in) i s su"un chestiun!ea la vot -"ass.). l) ."itanul a or$onat ca steagul s fie ri$icat. !) (rofsorul nostru le-a cerut stu$en)ilor care ne-au nlocuit n sala $e curs s $ea cheia "rofesorului sau s o lase la "oart -active an$ "assive). n) (rietenii i-au reco!n$at s !unceasc !ai !ult. o) /oi $ori! ca acest "rivilegiu s fie e0tins i la al)ii. ") +orin)a !ea este ca el s n)eleag c sunt bine inten)ionat. 1) El e $ecis s cu!"ere terenul, fie c e la $ru!, fie c nu. r) /oi sunte! absolut hotr*i ca aceasta s nu se nt*!"le. u) .a!"ania lui &ba!a e nerb$toare s ias can$i$atul lor la lu!in. s) El "refer s nu se s"un ni!ci ru $es"re genero'itatea lui. t) Es$te totui "osibil ca ea s fie aici la ti!". v) /u i-a! $ictat eu fratelui !eu cu! s "roce$e'e n ca'ul v*n'rii a"arta!entului. ') Este "roce$ur stan$ar$ ca i!obilul s fie evacuat n ca'ul scurgerilor $e ga'e.Insist ca infor!a)ia "rivin$ scurgerea $e ga'e s nu "rseasc aceast ca!er $e tea!a "anicii generale. 0) 2(S-ul s"une s ntoarce! acu!. Sugere' s face! cu! ni se s"une. 3) 4 reco!an$ s-l elibera)i nu!ai$ec*t. /u ave)i nicio "rob !"otriva lui $eoaca!$at. ') 5otenirea juniorului se ba'ea' "e "revi'iunea ca el s $ivor)e'e $e nesuferita $e 6ane. htt":77888.ceafinne3.co!7subjunctive7e0a!"les.ht!l I.9. (rovi$e English e1uivalents an$ sentences containing the follo8ing co!!on e0"ressions -for!ulaic subjunctive) blessed be ! far be it from me if it please the court if need be truth be told perish the thought God save [the alpacas | the Queen | the King | our merry band]

suffice it to say

Give examples of mandative subjunctives after the following suasive expressions: advice, ask, demand, desire, desire, insist, order, purpose, recommend, request, require, stipulate, suggest, urge, wish, anxious, essential, important, necessary, demand, insistence, order, request, wish, suggestion. It is best -that) It is crucial -that) It is $esirable -that) It is essential -that) It is i!"erative -that) It is i!"ortant -that) It is reco!!en$e$ -that) It is urgent -that) It is vital -that) It is a goo$ i$ea -that) It is a ba$ i$ea -that) II. he !resent "ubjunctive II.1. Ma e a choice. !se "#!$% &'()*&+ "#!$% $IK* (# %o the house,or + more home,or a- .e ai /rea s0 faci acum 1 Mi2ar pl0cea s0 merg la cinematograf. 3u ai prefera s0 te bucuri de o sear0 pl0cut0 acas0 1 3u4 mai bine nu. '5 prefera s0 merg la cinema. ..................... b- 'm /rut s0 iau masa 6n ora54 dar a ap0rut m0tu5a 5i a trebui s0 m7nc0m acas0. c- 'm /rut s02mi petrec /acan8a la munte4 dar ne2am dus la mare. d- (om ar fi /rut s0 cumpere ni5te 6nregistr0ri cu 9aul :imon4 dar sora lui a cump0rat unele cu *lton ;ohn. e- '5 prefera s0 port pantaloni mai cur7nd dec7t fuste iarna. Iarna trecut0 a5 fi preferat s0 port pantaloni mai cur7nd dec7t fuste. f- %ac0 am de ales4 prefer s02mi fac eu treburile mau cur7nd dec7t s02i pun pe al8ii s0 mi le fac0. or read a boo

g- <n tinere8e4 preferam s0 fac na/eta dec7t s0 locuiesc 6n ora5.

II.=. !se )'% >*((*& to indicate ad/ice. a- 3u mai a/em cafea. 'i face mai bine s0 nu mai bei cafea o /reme. b- ?erii no5tri /or s0 plec0m imediat. 'r face mai bine s02i a5tepte 5i pe ceilal8i. c- :imt c0 nu mai pot s02i ascund ade/0rul lui 'lice. 'i face mai bine s0 nu2i spui ade/0rul4 oric7t de greu 8i2ar fi. 'i fi f0cut mai bine s02i spui ade/0rul de la 6nceput. II.@. "#!$% &'()*& A ()'( clause B,hen the subCect is different&ephrase the follo,ing sentences using "#!$% &'()*& instead of the /erb 9&*D*&. a- I prefer sitting to standing. + 9refer s0 m0 a5eE dec7t s0 stau 6n picoare. +'5 prefera s0 5eEi l7ng0 mine la cin0. b- I should prefer my daughter to li/e ,ith me4 not my son. c- ' good teacher prefers to be lo/ed rather than feared. d- (he >artons ,ould prefer their relati/es to come neFt ,ee . e- 'lice ,ould prefer to spea to you tomorro,. f- Mrs &oss says she ,ould prefer her husband to buy a house. II.G. (ranslate the follo,ing sentences into *nglish using both the infiniti/al and the predicati/e forms. a- 9refer s0 dau lec8ii dec7t s0 lucreE pentru o companie. b- 9refer ca ;ane s0 o roage politicos pe soacra ei s0 se ab8in0 de la a2mi mai spiona familia. II.H. abcdeMary ar /rea ca ;ohn s0 /in0 mai de/reme acas0 pentru cin0. 3umai de2ar /eni ;ohn mai repede acas0! <mi doream s0 am un apartament propriu. * timpul s0 le scriu+ s0 le scrie p0rin8ilor. *ra de mult timpul s0 reconsideri problema.

II.I. )ypothetical :ubCuncti/es after hypothetical2conditional cunCunctionsJ if4 as if4 as though4 e/en if. abcde?orbea de parc0 nu 5tia c0 eram 6n cele mai proaste rela8ii posibile cu socrul. ?oi /iEita :tatele !nite chiar dac0 ar fi s0 tra/erseE oceanul pe o plut0. ?ia8a lor se scurgea mai departe ca 5i cum nimic nu s2ar fi 6nt7mplat. 'rat0 de parc0 ar fi picat la eFamen. Ki de /ei conduce cu /iteE04 tot /ei 6nt7rEia.

c. .onditionals. ype one %ac0 /7ntul bate dinspre nord4 %ac0 b0tea /7ntul dinspre nord4 %ac0 /ei parca ma5ina acolo4 %ac0 ai terminat cartea4 %e se /a 6nt7mpla s0 te intereseEe4 ype wo %ac0 a5 fi 6n locul t0u4 %ac0 ai citi cartea4 ype hree %ac0 ai fi 5tiut r0spunsul4 ModalisedJ %ac0 ai parcat ma5ina acolo ieri4 Bactual%ac0 ai fi parcat ma5ina acolo ieri4 Bcounterfactual%ac0 /e8i bine/oi s0 le trimite8i o in/ita8ie4 B,illingnessIII. (ranslate into *nglish4 paying attention to &omanian eLui/alents of the :ubCuncti/e as the *nglish (hought Mood. /0 /oi fi recunosc0tor. ar fi luat2o poli8ia. o fi luat2o poli8ia. ai fi luat eFamenul. a5 cump0ra o cas0 6n loc de un partament. ai /edea c7t e de talentat. camera asta e foarte rece. ne mutam 6n alt0 camer0. 8i2o /a ridica poli8ia. du2o 6napoi la bibliotec0. anun802m0.

The Ladies, Im sure, have no reason to dislike this Proposal, but I know not how the men will resent [=feel] it, to have their enclosure broken down, and Women invited to tast of that tree of nowled!e the" have so lon! un#ustl" monopoli$d% &ut the" must e'cuse me, if I be as partial to m" own (e' as the" are to theirs, and think Women as capable of Learnin! as men are, and that it becomes them as well% (o that instead of in)uirin! wh" all Women are not wise and !ood, we have reason to wonder that there are an" so% Were the men as much ne!lected, and as little care taken to cultivate and improve them, perhaps the" woud be so far from surpassin! those whom the" now dispise, that the" themselves would sink into the !reatest stupidit" and brutalit":
If from our Infanc" we are nurs*d up in I!norance and +anit", are tau!ht to be Proud and Petulant, -elicate and .antastick, /umorous and Inconstant, *tis not stran!e that the ill effects of this conduct appear in all the future actions of our lives%0 Tthat I!norance is the cause of most .eminine +ices, ma" be instanc*d in that Pride and +anit" which is usuall" imputed to us, and which I suppose 1if thorou!hl" sifted, will appear to be some wa" or other, the rise and 2ri!inal of all the rest% These, thou!h ver" bad Weeds, are the product of a !ood (oil, the" are nothin! else but 3enerosit" de!enerated and corrupted% 4 desire to advance and perfect its &ein!, is planted b" 32- in all 5ational 6atures, to e'cite them hereb" to ever" worth" and becomin! 4ction%