Identification 1. As the altitude above sea level increases, atmospheric pressure decreases in what fashion?
Answer: Non-linear fashion
2. States that when T is constant As pressure increases volume decreases
Answer: Boyles Law
3. Smeared over the vessel surface so that bubbles are formed when gas escapes. Stream of bubbles-indicates gas release
Answer: Boyles Law
4. This include chemical safety information written by the chemical manufacturer and kept in the workplace Answer: MSDS 5. Covered in this Code the minimum mandatory requirement on how to properly install mechanical equipment to protect the public
Answer: Philippine Mechanical Engineering Code
6. Is a dangerous condition involving pressure
Answer: Pressure Hazard
7. This code shall apply to the Design, location, siting, construction, alteration, repair, conversion, occupancy, maintenance.
Answer: Building Code of the Philippines
8. A government unit responsible for the enforcing laws and regulations regarding fire safety and prevention.
Answer: Bureau of Fire Protection
9. Determines the rate at which things can be located or placed.
Answer: Neatness
10. Is the instilling the ability of doing things as per the defined rules and regulations.
Answer: Discipline
Enumeration Enumerate the 5s their Japanese name and English Equivalents 1. Seiri- Structurise/Organization 2. Seiton- Systemise/Neatness 3. Seiso- Sanitise/Cleaning 4. Seiketsu- Standardise 5. Shitsuke- Self-Discipline
Enumerate 5 contents of MSDS 1. common name and chemical name of the material 2. name, address and phone number of the manufacturer 3. emergency phone numbers for immediate hazard information 4. date the MSDS was written 5. hazardous ingredients 6. physical & health hazards of the chemicals 7. identification of chemical and physical properties 8. first aid / emergency information 9. safe handling and use information
True/False 1. The 5-s practice is a well-recognised methodology used by the Chinese to improve the work environment. Answer: False. Chinese-Japanese
2. R.A. 9514 is the REVISED FIRE CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES OF 2008
Answer: True
3. The Philippine Electrical Code is intended as a design specification and an instruction manual for a non-licensed electrical practitioner, even not under the supervision of a licensed electrical practitioner. Answer: False 4. R.A. 6541 is the BUILDING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
Answer: True
5. A material safety data sheet (MSDS) is also called safety data sheet (SDS), or product safety data sheet (PSDS). Answer: True 6. Department of Labor and Employment is responsible for the enforcement of the Building Code of the Philippines
Answer: False. DPWH
7. Soap solutions are smeared inside the vessel so that bubbles are formed when gas escapes
Answer: False. Over the Surface
8. Sounds can be used to signal a pressurized gas leak.
Answer: True
9. The emergency response to accidents and cleanup of chemical spills should only be accomplished by knowledgeable and experienced people. Answer: True
10. Cleaning involves delegating individual areas of responsibility.
Answer: True
Multiple Choice
1. Which of the following is the SI unit of Pressure? a) Bar b) Torr c) Pascal d) Atm
Answer: C
2. P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 is stated by what law a) Ideal Gas Law b) Charles Law c) Boyles Law d) Gay-Lussacs Law
Answer: C
3. Which of the following is not used for the measurement of pressure hazards? a) Scents b) Sounds c) Fingers d) Corossion
Answer: C
4. Under the approval of the secretary of DILG, it is Enforced by Bureau of Fire Protection a) National Building Code of the Philippines b) PME Code c) Fire Code of the Philippines d) Electrical Code of the Philippines
Answer: C
5. Which of the following is not in the 5s Practice a) Seiri b) Seiton c) Seinso d) Seiketsu Answer: C
6. Which of the following does not belong in the 5s Practice a) Neutralization b) Organisation c) Discipline d) Standardization Answer: A
7. Which of the following is not a best practice in Industrial Safety a) Prepare for an emergency before it happen b) Personal Protective Equipment should be for display only c) Assess the situation before acting d) Report accidents and spills involving chemicals and exposure Answer: B
8. One of the essence of organisation is defined by a) Discard unwanted things b) Deal with the causes of defects, noise and leaks after the accident c) Put the storage of parts, files and other items anywhere in the office d) Treat defects, leaks and breakages after it procured Answer: A
9. Which is true about the Building Code of the Philippines a) Shall conform in all respects to the principles of safe construction b) No environmental safeguards shall be observed in the design c) The land to be developed should not be necessary sanitary, hygienic or safe. d) The land or site upon which be constructed a building of structure shall be at a very close distance from streamers or bodies of water Answer: A
10. Which of the following is not a way to reduce pressure hazards a) Proper storage b) Proper operating conditions c) Relieve pressure from system d) Use of inappropriate materials Answer: D
Identification 1. Most important part of the modern safety and health team. 2. Measure of reliability and customer satisfaction. 3. The amount of time that elapses between an order being placed and the product being delivered. 4. Typically formed to promote professionalism, adding to the body of knowledge, and forming networks among colleagues in a given field. 5. It is the person who has overall responsibility for the companys safety program (the safety manager) or to a member of the companys safety team. 6. They are concerned primarily with radiation in the workplace. 7. The amount of money required to purchase the item. 8. The science and art devoted to the recognition, evaluation, and control of those environmental factors or stresses, arising in and from the workplace, which may cause sickness, impaired health and well being, or significant discomfort and inefficiency among workers or among citizens of the community. 9. The application of nursing principles in conserving the health of workers in all applications. 10. Apply ergonomic principles to the design of a product, system, or work environment.
True or False 1. Occupational health nurses are medical doctors who specialize in workplace related health problems and injuries. 2. The most productive company is the one that generates the most output with the least input.Safety and health professionals should be familiar with the design process so that they can more fully understand the role of engineers concerning workplace safety. 3. All engineers are design engineers. 4. Line Authority means that safety and health manager is the staff person responsible for a certain function, but he or she has no line authority over others involved with that function. 5. Image relates more directly to safety and health than service. 6. To qualify to take a certification examination, safety and health managers must have the required education and experience and submit letters of recommendation as specified by the certification board. 7. The engineer has more potential to affect safety in the workplace than any other person does. 8. Risk managers work closely with safety and health personnel to reduce the risk of accidents and injuries on the job. 9. Companies that establish a solid internal image in terms of safety and health will find it easier to attract and retain customers.
Answer Key Identification 1. Safety health manager 2. Quality 3. Response time 4. Professional societies 5. Safety engr 6. HealthPhysicist 7. Cost 8. American Industrial Hygiene Association 9. Occupational health nursing 10. Ergonomist True or False 1. True 2. False 3. False 4. True 5. False 6. True 7. True 8. True 9. True 10. False
Environmental Safety and ISO 14000
QUESTIONS
1. What is the meaning of ISO? 2. ISO 14000 emerged as a result of GATT negotiations and the Rio Summit. How does the Rio Summit influenced the development of ISO 14000? 3. What is the committee that was created for the international environmental management standards? 4. In what year was SAGE formed? 5. What federal agencies are involved in environmental safety? 6. What areas are covered by the process oriented ISO 14000 standards? 7. What areas are covered by the product oriented ISO 14000 standards? 8. What is the meaning of EPA? 9. It is a process used to verify that an EMS actually does what an organization says it will do. 10. It explains how to develop and implement ems and principle.
ANSWERS 1. International Organization for Standardization 2. It generated a commitment in the protection of the environment. 3. TC 207 4. 1991 5. OSHA and EPA 6. environmental management systems, environmental performance evaluation, and environmental auditing 7. life cycle assessment, environmental labeling, and environmental aspects in product standards 8. Environmental Protection Agency 9. EMS audit 10. Guidance standard
Questionnaire: Preparing for Emergencies and Terrorism Multiple Choice: 1. From the following, select the most important component of emergency preparation. a. Right-to-know b. Planning (answer) c. Cost d. OSHA Standards 2. Which of the following groups may respond to an emergency? a. Medical b. Firefighting c. Security/safety d. All of the above (answer) 3. It is a potentially life-threatening situation usually occurring suddenly and unexpectedly? a. Accident b. Terrorism c. Emergency (answer) d. None of the above 4. This law is designed to make information about hazardous chemicals available to a community where they are being used so that residents can protect themselves in the case of emergency? a. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act b. Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 c. b and c (answer) d. None of the above 5. Emergency preparation involves: a. Planning b. Practicing c. Evaluation d. All of the above (answer) 6. It consists of measures taken to prevent or control access to the hazardous materials in question. a. Personnel Security b. Physical Security (answer) c. Personal Security d. Emotional Security 7. According to __________, the hazardous materials under your control may be used by terrorists to create weapons of mass destruction. a. Dale Petroff (answer) b. David Goetsch c. Dale Arconado d. David Gotham 8. Which is not a role of an employer regarding terrorism? a. Run a safe and caring operation. b. Listen to employees c. Train employees d. None of the above (answer) 9. Recovering quickly is the key to staying in business. A comprehensive disaster recovery plan should have at least the following component: a. Recovery Plan b. Recovery Data c. Recovery Coordinator (answer) d. All of the above\ 10. LEPCs and SERCs report must contain: a. Names of the substance released b. Where the release occurred c. When the released occurred d. All of the above (answer)
Identification 1. This component has two elements: preparedness and recovery. Answer: Damage Assessment and Salvage 2. Requires that communities form local emergency planning committees (LEPCs) and state emergency response commissions (SERCs) for states. Answer: Emergency Planning 3. Requires that chemical spills or releases of toxic substances that exceed established allowable limits be reported to appropriate LEPCs and SERCs. Answer: Emergency Notification 4. An important component of preparation. Answer: Planning 5. Also known as the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA). Answer: Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA) 6. This person should be knowledgeable, at least in a general sense, of the responsibilities of each individual emergency responder and how each relates to those of all other responders. Answer: Emergency Coordinator 7. Contains life-saving measures taken to assist an injured person until medical help arrives. Answer: First-aid 8. A special team that responds to emergencies to ensure proper personnel evacuation and safety, shut down building and services and utilities, work with responding civil authorities, protect and salvage property, and evaluate areas for safety prior to re-entry. Answer: Emergency Response Team (ERT) 9. Consists of key personnel to whom the disaster coordinator can delegate specific responsibilities. Answer: Recovery Team 10. Requires that local companies report the total amount of toxic substances released into the environment as either emissions or hazardous waste. Answer: Toxic Chemical Release Reporting
True or False: 1. Physical security requires at least one person to be present in order to gain access to the hazardous materials. Answer: False 2. As soon as all the employees have evacuated the area of emergency, they should go directly to their respective home. Answer: False 3. Damage assessment and salvage has two elements: assessing and recovery. Answer: False 4. The response coordinator is the one who has ultimate responsibility and authority for disaster recovery. Answer: False 5. Emergency notification is a major component of the emergency response plan. Answer: True 6. OSHA standards do not play a role in emergency prevention. Answer: False 7. In certain cases, OSHA requires that companies have at least one employee on- site who has been trained in first aid. Answer: True 8. Whether the source of the disaster was natural, accidental, or terrorist related, after a disaster in the workplace, a comprehensive hazard assessment should not be completed before business is resumed. Answer: False 9. One of the tactics of terrorists is to convert hazardous materials used in the work place into weapons of mass destruction. Answer: True 10. Terrorism threats on the safety and health of employees is more than just a security issues, it is also an occupational safety and health issue. Answer: True
Enumeration: 1. At least 3 factors to be considered before resuming business after disaster. 2. All the steps in evacuation planning. 3. At least 3 components or appropriate LEPCs and SERCs. 4. Four important things to do aside from training the employees regarding First aid in emergencies. 5. At least 3 components of recovery plan. 6. At least 5 roles of employers and safety and health professional relating to workplace. 7. Two broad components of hazardous materials security plan. 8. Fundamental elements of the personnel component of the hazardous materials security plan. 9. Measures taken to control or prevent access to the hazardous materials in question. 10. Critical elements of evacuation planning. QUIZ ON HACCP
___________ 1. A step at which control can be applied and is essential to prevent or eliminate a food safety hazard or reduce it to an acceptable level.
___________ 2. A system which identifies, evaluates, and controls hazards which are significant for food safety.
___________ 3. The act of conducting a planned sequence of observations or measurements of control parameters to assess whether a CCP is under control.
___________ 4. A biological, chemical or physical agent in, or condition of, food with the potential to cause an adverse health effect.
___________ 5. Failure to meet a critical limit.
___________ 6. A systematic representation of the sequence of steps or operations used in the production or manufacture of a particular food item.
___________ 7. A criterion which separates acceptability from unacceptability. ___________ 8. A point, procedure, operation or stage in the food chain including raw materials, from primary production to final consumption.
___________ 9. Any action to be taken when the results of monitoring at the CCP indicate a loss of control. ___________ 10. Obtaining evidence that the elements of the HACCP plan are effective.
II. TRUE OR FALSE
___________ 1. It is important when applying HACCP to be flexible where appropriate, given the context of the application taking into account the nature and the size of the operation.
___________ 2. More than one control measure may be required to control a specific hazard(s) and more than one hazard may be controlled by a specified control measure.
___________ 3. The intended use should be based on the expected uses of the product by the producer.
___________ 4. Critical limits must be specified and validated if possible for each Critical Control Point.
___________ 5. Hazard analysis and CCP determination are record examples.
ANSWER KEY:
I. IDENTIFICATION
1. Critical Control Point (CCP) 2. Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) 3. Monitor 4. Hazard 5. Deviation 6. Flow Diagram 7. Critical Limit 8. Step 9. Corrective Action 10. Validation
II. TRUE OR FALSE
1. True 2. True 3. False (producer -- end user or consumer) 4. True 5. False (record -- documentation)
1.When was the rst draft text on good manufacturing practices (GMP) was prepared? a.1967 b.1957 c.1977 d.1987 2.Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) is a term that is recognized term worldwide except for a) management of manufacturing b) quality control testing of foods, c) pharmaceutical products d) mechanical devices 3. The "c" in cGMP stands for ______. a) Concise b) Current c) Continuous d) Contact 4. The term manufacture is very inclusive and refers not only to the actual production of a substance but also to all aspects of the manufacturing process except for one a) Organizational and Personnel Requirements b) Facilities/Equipment/Systems Qualification c) Receipt and Approval of Raw Materials d) All of the above 5. ________ is the part of GMP that is concerned with sampling, specifications, testing, documentation, and release procedures. a) Quality assurance b) Quality control c) Quality check d) Quality safety
6. The basic requirements of quality control are as follows except one a) Adequate facilities, b) trained personnel, c) approved procedures are available for sampling, d) none of the choices 7. It is the Proper and adequate employee training is absolutely essential for GMP implementation. a) .Employee training b) .Employee enhancement c) .Employee support d) .Employee guidance 8. ________ is critical for controlling the growth, multiplication and, in some cases, toxin production of microorganisms in some products, under certain conditions. a) Pressure monitoring b) Temperature Monitoring c) Volume Monitoring d) Viscosity Monitoring 9. GMP basic requirements are as follows except one: a) Manufacturing processes are clearly defined and controlled to ensure consistency and compliance with approved specifications; b) Critical steps of manufacturing processes and significant changes to the process are validated; c) Instructions and procedures are written in clear and ambiguous language d) Operators are trained to carry out and document procedures; 10. Which is a key element in GMP? a) qualified and trained personnel, b) Trusworthy personnel c) Determined and hardworking personnel d) Educated personnel KEY 1.a 6.d 2.d 7.a 3.b 8.b 4.d 9.c 5.b 10.a
HAZARD ANALYSIS QUESTIONAIRE: Identification: 1. It is associated with a condition or activity that,if left uncontrolled, can result in an injury or illness. (Hazard) 2. The result of upstream operations or may cause downstream operations to fail. (Failure Mode) 3. A qualitative technique based on guide-words to help provoke thoughts about the way deviations from the intended operating conditions can lead to hazardous situations or operability problems. (HAZOP) 4. It is an effect and cause diagram that uses standard symbols developed in the defense industry and is used heavily in safety engineering. (FTA) 5. Symbol in Fault tree that is potential root failure which cannot be broken down into lesser failures. (Circle) 6. The probability that a particular threat will exploit a particular vulnerability.(Risk) 7. An expression of intention to inflict evil injury or damage. (Threat) 8. Flaw or weakness in system that can be exploited to violate system integrity. (Vulnerabilities) 9. An inappropriate or undesirable human decision or behavior that reduces or has the potential to reduce effectiveness, safety, or system performance. (Human Error) 10. The process of identifying, assessing, and reducing risks to an acceptable level. (Risk Analysis)
QUESTIONS 1. What is the primary objective of accident investigation? ________ 2. Once the causes of the accident are established, _______ must be identified and implemented to prevent recurrence. 3.-4. Investigators can determine accident conditions by examining _________ and _____________. 5.-7. Enumerate the things that must take place in order for an investigation to be a valuable tool in accident prevention. 8. True or False. It is important to document the steps that were taken immediately after the accident to deal with the emergency and to begin the investigation. 9.-10. Preliminary reports must be reported to senior management within _____. Detailed reports are to be submitted within ______.
ANSWERS: 1. Prevention 2. Precautions 3. Physical evidences 4. Interviewing witnesses 5. The information gathered must be analyzed 6. Corrective action must be taken 7. The action must be monitored for effectiveness 8. True 9. 48 hours 10. 7 days