2014-2-PERAK-SMKAndersonIpoh_MATHS QA by TAN GUAN HIN

Section A [45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.

1. A function f is defined as follow:

>
+

=
< + +
+
=
2 ,
2
3 1
2 , 2
2 , 10 9 2
4 2
) (
2
2
x
x
x
x
x x x
x
x f

(a) Show that ) ( lim
2
x f
x
exists. [5 marks]
(b) Determine whether f is continuous at x = 2. [2 marks]

2. The equation of a curve is
4
2 5
2

=
x
x
y . Find the coordinates of the stationary points and use the sign of
dx
dy
to determine its
nature. State all the equations of asymptotes and hence sketch the graph.
[8 marks]

3. A region R is bounded by a curve xy = 12 and a line 3x + 4y = 30.
(a) Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the curve xy = 12 and the line 3x + 4y = 30.
[ 3 marks]
(b) Calculate the area of the region R. [ 3 marks]
(c) Calculate the volume of the solid of revolution formed when this region R is rotated through 360
o

about the x-axis. [3 marks]


4. Find the particular solution of the differential equation

0 ) 2 )( 1 ( 3
2 2
= + y y x
dx
dy
x

for which y =0 when x = 1.Hence, express y in terms of x. [7 marks]


5. Using the Maclaurin theorem ,show that the first two non-zero terms of the expansion series of ln(cos x ) is
..... ..........
12
1
2
1
4 2
x x
[4 marks]
Hence, evaluate
3 2
2 2
0
3
) ln(cos 2
lim
x x
x x
x

+

[2 marks]

6. Sketch on the same coordinates axes, the graphs
x
e y
2
1
= and y = 3 sin 2x for 0 s x s t and show that the equation
0 2 sin 3
2
1
= x e
x
has two positive real roots. Show that the largest positive root lies between t and t. Use the
Newton-Raphson method with an initial approximation x
0
= 1.2 to obtain the largest positive root correct to three decimal
places. [8 marks ]









Section B [15 marks]

Answer any one question in this section.


7. Given that y = e
x
sin 2x,
(a) Show that
dx
dy
y
dx
y d
2 5
2
2
=
. [4 marks]
(b) Using the Maclaurins theorem , find the series for e
x
sin 2x in ascending powers of x up to and
including the term in x
4
. [5 marks]

(c) Hence deduce the Maclaurins series for e
x
cos 2x in ascending powers of x up to and
including the term in x
3
. [3 marks]
(d) Using the series to find an approximate value of dx
e x
x
x }
2
1
2
2 sin
. [3 marks]

8. The variables x and y, where x > 0 and y >0, satisfy the differential equation
xy
y x
y
dx
dy
2
2
2

= +
. Using the substitution u = y
2
x,
show that the given differential equation can be transformed into the linear differential equation
x u
dx
du
2 2 = + [4 marks]
Solve this linear differential equation, and find the particular solution of the given differential equation which satisfies the condition
e
y
1
=
when
2
1
= x
, giving your answer in the form y
2
= f(x). [9 marks]
Find the limiting value of y as x tends to infinity. [2 marks]




ooooooooooooooooooooooooo000000000000oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo



















STPM Trial Examination 2014 - Mathematics T Paper 2 Marking Scheme

1. A function f is defined as follow:

>
+

=
< + +
+
=
2 ,
2
3 1
2 , 2
2 , 10 9 2
4 2
) (
2
2
x
x
x
x
x x x
x
x f

(c) Show that ) ( lim
2
x f
x
exists. [5 marks]
(d) Determine whether f is continuous at x = 2. [2 marks]
Marks
Solution :
) 2 )( 5 2 (
) 2 ( 2
lim
10 9 2
4 2
lim
2
2
2
+ +
+
=
+ +
+


x x
x
x x
x
x x


5 2
2
lim
2
+
=


x
x


5 ) 2 ( 2
2
+
=

2 =

) 3 1 )( 2 (
) 3 1 )( 3 1 (
lim
2
3 1
lim
2
2 2
2
2
2
+ +
+
=
+

+ +

x x
x x
x
x
x x




M1






A1


M1


) 3 1 )( 2 (
4
lim
2
2
2
+ +

=
+

x x
x
x


) 3 1 )( 2 (
) 2 )( 2 (
lim
2
2
+ +
+
=
+

x x
x x
x


) 3 ) 2 ( 1 (
)] 2 ( 2 [
2
+

=









2 =
A1

Since ) ( lim
2
x f
x


= 2 ) ( lim
2
=
+

x f
x

Therefore ) ( lim
2
x f
x
exits and 2 ) ( lim
2
=

x f
x


(b) Since 2 ) 2 ( ) ( lim
2
= =

f x f
x
OR ) ( lim
2
x f
x


= ) 2 ( ) ( lim
2
=
+

f x f
x

Conclusion : f is continuous at x = 2.












A1




M1
A1
7
2. The equation of a curve is
4
2 5
2

=
x
x
y . Find the coordinates of the stationary points and use the sign of
dx
dy
to
determine its nature. State all the equations of asymptotes and hence sketch the graph. [8 marks]
Marks

Solution :
4
2 5
2

=
x
x
y


2 2
2
) 4 (
) 2 5 ( 2 ) 4 ( 2

=
x
x x x
dx
dy






2 2 2 2 2 2
2
) 4 (
) 4 )( 1 ( 2
) 4 (
) 4 5 ( 2
) 4 (
8 10 2

+
=

+
=
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x

For stationary points :
0 =
dx
dy
; (x 1 )(x 4) =0
x = 1 , x = 4
When x = 1 ,
1
4 1
) 1 ( 2 5
2
=

= y
; When x = 4 ,
4
1
4 4
) 4 ( 2 5
2
=

= y

Therefore coordinates of stationary points are (1 , 1) and ( 4, ).

x 1
-
1 1
+
0.5 1.5
x 4
-
4 4
+

3 5
dx
dy
+ve 0 -ve

dx
dy
-ve 0 +ve



(1,-1) is a local maximum



(4, - ) is a local minimum

Asymptotes : When y ; x
2
4 =0
x =2 and x = 2 are vertical asymptotes.


2
2
2
4
1
2 5
4
2 5
x
x x
x
x
y

=

When x , y 0.
y = 0 is vertical asymptote.
M1


M1




A1



M1



A1





B1
(all correct)



Intersection on y-axis : x = 0 , y = -5/4
Intersection on x-axis : y= 0, x = 2.5

Graph of
4
2 5
2

=
x
x
y

y









-2
0
2
-2.5 x
- (4, - )
(1, -1)
-5/4 -

















D1



D1



8
3. A region R is bounded by a curve xy = 12 and a line 3x + 4y = 30.
(d) Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the curve xy = 12 and the line 3x + 4y = 30. [ 3 marks]
(e) Calculate the area of the region R. [ 3 marks]
(f) Calculate the volume of the solid of revolution formed when this region R is rotated through
360
o
about the x-axis. [3 marks]
Marks
Solution :
(a)
x
y
12
=
-----------------------(1)
3x + 4y = 30 -------------------(2)

Substitute (1) into (2) :
30
12
4 3 = |
.
|

\
|
+
x
x

3x
2
30x + 48 =0
x
2
10x + 16 =0
(x 2 )(x 8) =0
x= 2, x = 8
6
2
12
2, When = = = y x

5 . 1
8
12
8, When = = = y x

Coordinates of the points of intersection are :(2,6) and (8,1.5)



y
xy= 12



3x+ 4y = 30
R



2 8 x









M1


M1



A1

(b)Area of region R =
dx
x
dx
x
} }

8
2
8
2
12
4
3 30

| |
8
2
8
2
2
ln 12
2
3
30
4
1
x
x
x
(

=

| | 2 ln 8 ln 12
2
) 2 ( 3
) 2 ( 30
2
) 8 ( 3
) 8 ( 30
4
1
2 2

(

+ =

| |
(

+ =
2
8
ln 12 6 60 96 240
4
1

= 22.5 12 ln4.
or 5.86 unit
2
.

Alternative :

Area of region R
=
dx
x
}

8
2
12
trapezium of Area

=
| | | |
8
2
ln 12 - 6 1.5 6
2
1
x +


= 22.5 12ln4
or 5.86 unit
2
.







M1

M1




A1


(c)
volume of the solid of revolution formed =
dx
x
dx x
} }

8
2
2
8
2
2
1
144 ) 3 30 (
16
1
t t


8
2
8
2
3
1
144
9
) 3 30 (
16
1
(

=
x
x
t t




M1


M1

| |
(

=
2
1
8
1
144 ) 6 30 ( ) 24 30 (
144
1
3 3
t t



t t 54 5 . 94 =

3
unit 5 . 40 t =
A1
(mark is not
given if
not)













9
4. Find the particular solution of the differential equation

0 ) 2 )( 1 ( 3
2 2
= + y y x
dx
dy
x

for which y =0 when x = 1.Hence, express y in terms of x. [7 marks]
Marks
Solution :


dx
x
x
dy
y y
} }
+
=

2
2
1
) 2 (
3


dx x
x
dy
y y
} }
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
+
1
) 1 )( 2 (
3


c
x
x dy
y
B
y
A
+ + =
(

+
+
}
2
ln
) 1 ( ) 2 (
3
2

Use partial fractions :
3
1
= = B A


c
x
x dy
y y
+ + =
(
(
(

+
+
}
2
ln
) 1 (
3
1
) 2 (
3
1
3
2


c
x
x dy
y y
+ + =
(

+
+
}
2
ln
) 1 (
1
) 2 (
1
2




B1






M1







c
x
x y y + + = +
2
ln ) 1 ln( ) 2 ln(
2
-----------------------------------(1)

A1
When x = 1, y= 0.

c + + = +
2
1
1 ln ) 0 1 ln( ) 0 2 ln(
2



M1

2
1
2 ln = c

Substitute
2
1
2 ln = c
into (1) :

2
1
2 ln
2
ln
1
2
ln
2
+ + =
|
|
.
|

\
|

+ x
x
y
y


e e
x
x
y
y
ln
2
1
2 ln ln
2
ln
1
2
ln
2
+ + =
|
|
.
|

\
|

+


) 1 (
2
1
2
ln 2 ln
1
2
ln

+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
x
e x
y
y


) 1 (
2
1
2
2
1
2

=

+
x
xe
y
y


) 1 (
2
1
2
2 ) 1 ( 2

= +
x
xe y y

) 1 (
2
1
) 1 (
2
1
2
2
2 1
] 1 [ 2

=
x
x
xe
xe
y






A1












M1




A1





7







5. Using the Maclaurin theorem ,show that the first two non-zero terms of the expansion series of ln(cos x ) is
..... ..........
12
1
2
1
4 2
x x
[4 marks]
Hence, evaluate
3 2
2 2
0
3
) ln(cos 2
lim
x x
x x
x

+

[2 marks]


Solution :

Let y= ln (cos x)

x x
x dx
dy
y tan ) sin (
cos
1
' = = =


) tan 1 ( sec ' '
2 2
2
2
x x
dx
y d
y + = = =


x x x x x x
dx
y d
y
3 2 2
3
3
tan 2 tan 2 ) tan 1 ( tan 2 sec tan 2 ' ' ' = + = = =


x x x
dx
y d
y
iv 2 2 2
4
4
sec tan 6 sec 2 = =


x =0 , y = ln(cos0)= ln1 =0
x =0, y = tan0 = 0
x = 0, y= (1+tan
2
0) = 1
x =0, y= 2tan0 2tan
3
0 = 0
2 0
0 cos
2
0 sec 0 tan 6 0 sec 2 , 0
2
2 2 2
=

= = =
iv
y x


Maclaurin series for y = ln(cos x) =
.......
! 4
) 0 (
! 3
) 0 ( ' ' '
! 2
) 0 ( ' '
! 1
) 0 ( '
) 0 (
4 3 2
+ + + + +
x y x y x y x y
y
iv

=
.......
! 4
) 2 (
! 3
) 0 (
! 2
) 1 (
) 0 ( 0
4 3 2
+

+ +

+ +
x x x
x


..... ..........
12
1
2
1
4 2
= x x
(first two non-zero terms)


3 2
4 2 2
0
3 2
2 2
0
3
........
12
1
2
1
2 2
lim
3
) ln(cos 2
lim
x x
x x x
x x
x x
x x

(

+
=

+



) 3 (
....
6
1
1
lim
2
2 2
0
x x
x x
x

|
.
|

\
|
+
=



x
x
x

+
=

3
.....
6
1
1
lim
2
0

=
3
1














M1
(ycorrect)




A1
(all correct)




M1










A1







M1





A1








6


6. Sketch on the same coordinates axes , the graphs
x
e y
2
1
= and y = 3 sin 2x for 0 s x s t and show that the
equation 0 2 sin 3
2
1
= x e
x
has two positive real roots. Show that the largest positive root lies between t
and t. Use the Newton-Raphson method with an initial approximation x
0
= 1.2 to obtain the largest positive
root correct to three decimal places. [8 marks ]
Marks

Solution :


y
x
e y
2
1
=

y=3sin 2x
3

2

1

t t t x
-1

-2

-3


From the graph, the two curves intersect at two points. From the two intersection points ,it is obvious that the
equation 0 2 sin 3
2
1
= x e
x
has two positive real roots.

Let x e x f
x
2 sin 3 ) (
2
1
=
0 519 . 1
4
2 sin 3
4
4 2
1
< = |
.
|

\
|
= |
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
t t
t
e f










D1



D1





B1







0 1932 . 2
2
2 sin 3
2
2 2
1
> =
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
t t
t
e f

.
2
and
4
between lies root the sign, different have
2
and
4
Since
t t t t
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
f f

x e x f
x
2 sin 3 ) (
2
1
=
x e x f
x
2 cos 6 5 . 0 ) ( '
2
1
=

Given that x
0
= 1.2 :

2383 . 1
] 4 . 2 cos 6 5 . 0 [
] 4 . 2 sin 3 [
2 . 1
) ( '
) (
6 . 0
6 . 0
0
0
0 1
=

= =
e
e
x f
x f
x x

2372 . 1
] 4766 . 2 cos 6 5 . 0 [
] 4766 . 2 sin 3 [
2383 . 1
) ( '
) (
61915 . 0
61915 . 0
1
1
1 2
=

= =
e
e
x f
x f
x x

2372 . 1
] 4744 . 2 cos 6 5 . 0 [
] 4744 . 2 sin 3 [
2372 . 1
) ( '
) (
6186 . 0
6186 . 0
2
2
2 3
=

= =
e
e
x f
x f
x x



B1




M1



M1






M1
(x2 = x3)
Therefore the root is 1.237 (3 decimal places) A1



8
7. Given that y = e
x
sin 2x,
(a) Show that
dx
dy
y
dx
y d
2 5
2
2
=
. [4 marks]
(b) Using the Maclaurins theorem , find the series for e
x
sin 2x in ascending powers of x up to and
including the term in x
4
. [5 marks]
(c) Hence deduce the Maclaurins series for e
x
cos 2x in ascending powers of x up to and
including the term in x
3
. [3 marks]
(d) Using the series to find an approximate value of
dx
e x
x
x }
2
1
2
2 sin
. [3 marks]
Marks
Solution :
(a) y = e
x
sin 2x
x e x e
dx
dy
x x
2 sin ) ( ) 2 cos 2 (

+ =

y x e
dx
dy
x
=

) 2 cos 2 (
----------------------- (1)
dx
dy
x e x e
dx
y d
x x
+ =

) 2 cos 2 )( ( ) 2 sin 4 (
2
2

dx
dy
y
dx
dy
y
dx
y d
|
.
|

\
|
+ = 4
2
2

dx
dy
y
dx
y d
2 5
2
2
=
shown

(b)
2
2
3
3
2 5
dx
y d
dx
dy
dx
y d
=

3
3
2
2
4
4
2 5
dx
y d
dx
y d
dx
y d
=

x = 0 , y=0
x= 0, y

= e
0
(2cos0) 0=2
x= 0, y

= 5(0) 2(2) = 4
x= 0, y

= 5(2) 2( 4) = 10 + 8 = 2
x= 0, y
iv
= 5( 4 ) 2( 2) = 20 + 4 = 24
Maclaurin series for y = e
x
sin 2x =
.......
! 4
) 0 (
! 3
) 0 ( ' ' '
! 2
) 0 ( ' '
! 1
) 0 ( '
) 0 (
4 3 2
+ + + + +
x y x y x y x y
y
iv

=
.......
! 4
) 24 (
! 3
) 2 (
! 2
) 4 (
2 0
4 3 2
+ +

+ +
x x x
x

=
.......
3
2 2
4
3
2
+ + x
x
x x

[marks are given if using Maclaurin theorem]
(c) From (1) :
|
.
|

\
|
+ =

y
dx
dy
x e
x
2
1
2 cos

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + + + + .......
3
2 2 ..... 4 4 2
2
1
4
3
2 3 2
x
x
x x x x x

=
....... ..........
6
11
2
3
1
3
2
+ + =
x
x x
[marks are given if using deduction]

(d)
dx x
x
x x
x
dx
e x
x
x (

+ =
} }
4
3
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
3
2 2
1 2 sin
dx x x
x
} (

+ =
2
1
2
3
1
2
2


2
1
3 2
3 6
2 ln 2
(

+ =
x x
x x




M1




M1



M1


A1


M1


M1


A1






M1

A1


M1

M1


A1




M1



(

+
(

+ =
3
1
6
1
) 1 ( 2 1 ln 2
3
2
6
2
) 2 ( 2 2 ln 2
3 2 3 2

= 2ln2 1/6
= 1.22

M1

A1


15
8. The variables x and y, where x > 0 and y >0, satisfy the differential equation
xy
y x
y
dx
dy
2
2
2

= +
. Using the
substitution u = y
2
x, show that the given differential equation can be transformed into the linear differential equation can
be transformed into the linear differential equation
x u
dx
du
2 2 = + [4 marks]
Solve this linear differential equation, and find the particular solution of the given differential equation which satisfies
the condition
e
y
1
=
when
2
1
= x
, giving your answer in the form y
2
= f(x). [9 marks]
Find the limiting value of y as x tends to infinity. [2 marks]
Marks
Solution :
u = y
2
x

dx
dy
xy y
dx
dy
y x y
dx
du
2 2
2 2
+ = |
.
|

\
|
+ =


2
2 y
dx
du
dx
dy
xy =
----------------------------------- (1)
Given that :
xy
y x
y
dx
dy
2
2
2

= +

Multiply by 2xy :
2 2
2 2 2 y x xy
dx
dy
xy = +
--------------------------- (2)
Substitute (1) into (2) :
2 2 2
2 2 y x xy y
dx
du
= +

Substitute u = y
2
x :
x u
dx
du
2 2 = +
shown
Integrating factor :
x
dx
e e
2
2
=
}

Multiply each term by e
2x
:
x x x
xe ue
dx
du
e
2 2 2
2 2 = +


( )
x x
xe ue
dx
d
2 2
2 =

Integrating both sides :
}
= dx xe ue
x x 2 2
2

Integration by parts : u = 2x
x
e
dx
dv
2
=


2 =
dx
du
x
e v
2
2
1
=


}
|
.
|

\
|
= dx e e x ue
x x x 2 2 2
2
1
2


c
e
xe ue
x
x x
+ =
2
2
2 2

Substitute u = y
2
x
c
e
xe xe y
x
x x
+ =
2
2
2 2 2


x
xe
c
x
y
2
2
2
1
1 + =

When
2
1
= x
and
e
y
1
=
,
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
= |
.
|

\
|
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
e
c
e


2
1
= c

Substitute
2
1
= c
:
x
xe x
y
2
2
2
1
2
1
1 + =

When x ,
0
2
1

x
and
0
2
1
2

x
xe
, y
2
= 1
Limiting value of 1 1 = = y



M1






M1

M1

A1


B1



M1






M1


M1

A1




A1




M1


A1


A1


M1
A1
15

Prepared by : MR.TAN GUAN HIN/09.04.14/SMK ANDERSON IPOH