VERBS

Vowels Vowels Vowels Vowels Vowels Vowels PNTMV

1 2 3 3io 4 1. Person - 1st, 2nd, 3rd
2. Number - singular, plural
3. Tense - pluperfect, perfect, imperfect, present, future
perfect, future
4. Mood - indicative, imperative, subjunctive
5. Voice - active, passive
Innitive a ! e io + e i
1. Person - 1st, 2nd, 3rd
2. Number - singular, plural
3. Tense - pluperfect, perfect, imperfect, present, future
perfect, future
4. Mood - indicative, imperative, subjunctive
5. Voice - active, passive
Present a e i (u) i (iu) i (iu)
1. Person - 1st, 2nd, 3rd
2. Number - singular, plural
3. Tense - pluperfect, perfect, imperfect, present, future
perfect, future
4. Mood - indicative, imperative, subjunctive
5. Voice - active, passive
Imperfect a e e ie ie
1. Person - 1st, 2nd, 3rd
2. Number - singular, plural
3. Tense - pluperfect, perfect, imperfect, present, future
perfect, future
4. Mood - indicative, imperative, subjunctive
5. Voice - active, passive
Future a e (a) e (ia) ie (ia) ie
1. Person - 1st, 2nd, 3rd
2. Number - singular, plural
3. Tense - pluperfect, perfect, imperfect, present, future
perfect, future
4. Mood - indicative, imperative, subjunctive
5. Voice - active, passive
Rules for Conjugation/Translation Rules for Conjugation/Translation Rules for Conjugation/Translation Rules for Conjugation/Translation Rules for Conjugation/Translation Rules for Conjugation/Translation Rules for Conjugation/Translation Rules for Conjugation/Translation Rules for Conjugation/Translation Rules for Conjugation/Translation Rules for Conjugation/Translation Rules for Conjugation/Translation Rules for Conjugation/Translation Rules for Conjugation/Translation
Pluperfect Pluperfect Perfect Perfect Imperfect Imperfect Present Present Future Perfect Future Perfect Future Future Future Future
1. Find 3rd p.p.
2. Chop off i
3. Stem in all boxes
4. Add pluperfect endings
1. Find 3rd p.p.
2. Chop off i
3. Stem in all boxes
4. Add pluperfect endings
1. Find 3rd p.p.
2. Chop off i
3. Stem in all boxes
4. Add perfect endings
1. Find 3rd p.p.
2. Chop off i
3. Stem in all boxes
4. Add perfect endings
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re and inf.
vowel
3. Stem in all boxes
4. Add correct vowel
5. Add imperfect
endings
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re and inf.
vowel
3. Stem in all boxes
4. Add correct vowel
5. Add imperfect
endings
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re and inf.
vowel
3. 1st word in 1st box
4. Stem in other boxes
5. Add present vowel
6. Add present endings
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re and inf.
vowel
3. 1st word in 1st box
4. Stem in other boxes
5. Add present vowel
6. Add present endings
1. Find 3rd p.p.
2. Chop off i
3. Stem in all boxes
4. Add future
perfect endings
1. Find 3rd p.p.
2. Chop off i
3. Stem in all boxes
4. Add future
perfect endings
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re and inf. vowel
3. Stem in all boxes
4. Add future vowel
5. Add future endings - 1-2 or
3, 3io, 4
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re and inf. vowel
3. Stem in all boxes
4. Add future vowel
5. Add future endings - 1-2 or
3, 3io, 4
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re and inf. vowel
3. Stem in all boxes
4. Add future vowel
5. Add future endings - 1-2 or
3, 3io, 4
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re and inf. vowel
3. Stem in all boxes
4. Add future vowel
5. Add future endings - 1-2 or
3, 3io, 4
eram eramus i imus bam bamus o mus ero erimus bo bimus m mus
eras eratis isti istis bas batis s tis eris eritis bis bitis s tis
erat erant it erunt bat bant t nt erit erint bit bunt t nt
I had ___ed. I had ___ed. I ___ed.
I did ___.
I have ___ed.
I ___ed.
I did ___.
I have ___ed.
I was ___ing. I was ___ing. I ___.
I do ___.
I am ___ing.
I ___.
I do ___.
I am ___ing.
I will have ___ed. I will have ___ed. I will ___. I will ___. I will ___. I will ___.
Imperative Imperative Imperative Imperative Imperative Imperative Innitives Innitives
1st, 2nd, 4th:
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re
3. Put stem in
2nd singular
4. Put stem +
te in 2nd
plural
3rd, 3io:
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re and
innitive vowel
3. Put stem in 2nd
singular + 2nd plural
4. Add e to 2nd singular
5. Add ite to 2nd plural
irregulars: irregulars: irregulars: irregulars: P: none
N: none
T: present, perfect, future
M: none
V: active/passive
Translate: To ____.
Uses:
1. Complementary innitive
2. Innitive w/ impersonal verbs
3. Est + adjective
4. Verbs w/ accusative
1st, 2nd, 4th:
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re
3. Put stem in
2nd singular
4. Put stem +
te in 2nd
plural
3rd, 3io:
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re and
innitive vowel
3. Put stem in 2nd
singular + 2nd plural
4. Add e to 2nd singular
5. Add ite to 2nd plural
duc ducite es este
P: none
N: none
T: present, perfect, future
M: none
V: active/passive
Translate: To ____.
Uses:
1. Complementary innitive
2. Innitive w/ impersonal verbs
3. Est + adjective
4. Verbs w/ accusative
1st, 2nd, 4th:
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re
3. Put stem in
2nd singular
4. Put stem +
te in 2nd
plural
3rd, 3io:
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re and
innitive vowel
3. Put stem in 2nd
singular + 2nd plural
4. Add e to 2nd singular
5. Add ite to 2nd plural
dic dicite fer ferte
P: none
N: none
T: present, perfect, future
M: none
V: active/passive
Translate: To ____.
Uses:
1. Complementary innitive
2. Innitive w/ impersonal verbs
3. Est + adjective
4. Verbs w/ accusative
1st, 2nd, 4th:
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re
3. Put stem in
2nd singular
4. Put stem +
te in 2nd
plural
3rd, 3io:
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re and
innitive vowel
3. Put stem in 2nd
singular + 2nd plural
4. Add e to 2nd singular
5. Add ite to 2nd plural
fac facite noli nolite
P: none
N: none
T: present, perfect, future
M: none
V: active/passive
Translate: To ____.
Uses:
1. Complementary innitive
2. Innitive w/ impersonal verbs
3. Est + adjective
4. Verbs w/ accusative
1st, 2nd, 4th:
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re
3. Put stem in
2nd singular
4. Put stem +
te in 2nd
plural
3rd, 3io:
1. Find innitive
2. Chop off re and
innitive vowel
3. Put stem in 2nd
singular + 2nd plural
4. Add e to 2nd singular
5. Add ite to 2nd plural
i ite
P: none
N: none
T: present, perfect, future
M: none
V: active/passive
Translate: To ____.
Uses:
1. Complementary innitive
2. Innitive w/ impersonal verbs
3. Est + adjective
4. Verbs w/ accusative
Irregulars Irregulars Irregulars Irregulars Irregulars Irregulars Irregulars
sum, esse, fui, futurus possum, posse, potui volo, velle, volui nolo, nolle, nolui eo, iri, ii, iturus fero, ferre, tuli, latus
Pluperfect
-rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars-
Perfect
-rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars-
Imperfect
eram/eras/erat
eramus/eratis/erant
poteram/poteras/
poterat/poteramus/
poteratis/poterant
volebam/volebas/
volebat/volebamus/
volebatis/volebant
nolebam/nolebas/
nolebat/nolebamus/
nolebatis/nolebant
ibam/ibas/ibat/
ibamus/ibatis/ibant
ferebam/ferebas/ferebat/
ferebamus/ferebatis/
ferebant
Present
sum/es/est
sumus/estis/sunt
possum/potes/potest
possumus/potestis/
possunt
volo/vis/vult/
volumus/vultis/volunt
nolo/non vis/non vult/
nolumus/non vultis/
nolunt
eo/is/it/imus/itis/
eunt
fero/fers/fert/ferimus/fertis/
ferunt
Fut. Perfect
-rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars- -rules of normal conjugation apply to irregulars-
Future
ero/eris/erit/
erimus/eritis/erunt
potero/poteris/poterit
poterimus/poteritis/
poterunt
volam/voles/volet/
volemus/voletis/
volent
nolam/noles/nolet/
nolemus/noletis/nolent
ibo/ibis/ibit/
ibimus/ibitis/ibunt
feram/feres/feret/
feremus/feretis/ferent
NOUNS
1 22 3 4 5 Declining Function
Nom a us (er) um - us es 1.Find genitive
2.Chop off genitive ending
3.Put rst two words in rst two
boxes
4.Put stem in all others
5.Add correct declension
endings
Nominative: subject
Genitive: of
Dative: to/for
Accusative: direct object/object of
preposition
Ablative: everything else (w/prep,
time, means, manner, cause
Gen ae i i is "s ei
1.Find genitive
2.Chop off genitive ending
3.Put rst two words in rst two
boxes
4.Put stem in all others
5.Add correct declension
endings
Nominative: subject
Genitive: of
Dative: to/for
Accusative: direct object/object of
preposition
Ablative: everything else (w/prep,
time, means, manner, cause
Gender f (m) m n (f) m, f, n m (n) (f) f (m)
1.Find genitive
2.Chop off genitive ending
3.Put rst two words in rst two
boxes
4.Put stem in all others
5.Add correct declension
endings
Nominative: subject
Genitive: of
Dative: to/for
Accusative: direct object/object of
preposition
Ablative: everything else (w/prep,
time, means, manner, cause
Endings Endings Endings Endings Endings Endings Endings Endings Endings Endings Endings Endings Endings Endings Endings
1 (f) 1 (f) 2 (m) 2 (m) 2 (n) 2 (n) 3 (m/f) 3 (m/f) 3 (n) 3 (n) 4 (m) 4 (m) 5 (f) 5 (f)
Nominative a ae us (er) i um a - es - a us "s es es
Genitive ae arum i orum i orum is um is um "s uum ei erum
Dative ae is o is o is i ibus i ibus ui ibus ei ebus
Accusative am as um os um a em es - a um "s em es
Ablative # is o is o is e ibus e ibus " ibus ! ebus
-
-
1st person
-
-
1st person
-
-
1st person
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns Vocative Vocative
-
-
1st person
-
-
1st person
-
-
1st person
Nominative ego nos Function: direct address
Singular:
same as nominative for 1st,
2nd (er), 3rd, 4th, 5th
-us and -ius: chop off us,
add e
meus = mi, llius = li
Plural: same as nominative
Function: direct address
Singular:
same as nominative for 1st,
2nd (er), 3rd, 4th, 5th
-us and -ius: chop off us,
add e
meus = mi, llius = li
Plural: same as nominative
-
-
1st person
-
-
1st person
-
-
1st person
Genitive meus, a, um noster, tra, trum
Function: direct address
Singular:
same as nominative for 1st,
2nd (er), 3rd, 4th, 5th
-us and -ius: chop off us,
add e
meus = mi, llius = li
Plural: same as nominative
Function: direct address
Singular:
same as nominative for 1st,
2nd (er), 3rd, 4th, 5th
-us and -ius: chop off us,
add e
meus = mi, llius = li
Plural: same as nominative
-
-
1st person
-
-
1st person
-
-
1st person
Dative mihi nobis
Function: direct address
Singular:
same as nominative for 1st,
2nd (er), 3rd, 4th, 5th
-us and -ius: chop off us,
add e
meus = mi, llius = li
Plural: same as nominative
Function: direct address
Singular:
same as nominative for 1st,
2nd (er), 3rd, 4th, 5th
-us and -ius: chop off us,
add e
meus = mi, llius = li
Plural: same as nominative
-
-
1st person
-
-
1st person
-
-
1st person
Accusative me nos
Function: direct address
Singular:
same as nominative for 1st,
2nd (er), 3rd, 4th, 5th
-us and -ius: chop off us,
add e
meus = mi, llius = li
Plural: same as nominative
Function: direct address
Singular:
same as nominative for 1st,
2nd (er), 3rd, 4th, 5th
-us and -ius: chop off us,
add e
meus = mi, llius = li
Plural: same as nominative
-
-
1st person
-
-
1st person
-
-
1st person
Ablative me nobis
-
-
2nd person
-
-
2nd person
-
-
2nd person
Nominative tu vos
-
-
2nd person
-
-
2nd person
-
-
2nd person
Genitive tuus, a, um vester, tra, trum
-
-
2nd person
-
-
2nd person
-
-
2nd person
Dative tibi vobis
-
-
2nd person
-
-
2nd person
-
-
2nd person
Accusative te vos
-
-
2nd person
-
-
2nd person
-
-
2nd person
Ablative te vobis
-\
-
3rd
person
M F N M FF N
-\
-
3rd
person
Nominative is ea id ei eae eae ea
-\
-
3rd
person
Genitive eius eius eius eorum earum earum eorum
-\
-
3rd
person
Dative ei ei ei eis eis eis eis
-\
-
3rd
person
Accusative eum eam id eos eas eas eas
-\
-
3rd
person
Ablative eo e# eo eis eis eis eis
ADJECTIVES/ADVERBS
Turning Adjectives Into Adverbs Matching Adjectives to Nouns Matching Adjectives to Nouns
1.write 3 forms of adjective
2.circle feminine
3.for 1-2 adjectives, add !
4.for 3 adjectives, add iter
1.nd the noun
2.write memorized form + nd declension
3.nd gender, number, case
4.nd adjective
5.write memorized form
6.write declension
7.nd correct form
8.match gender, number, case
Adjective Endings Adjective Endings Adjective Endings Adjective Endings Adjective Endings Adjective Endings Adjective Endings Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers
1-2 Adjectives: Same as 1st and 2nd declension nouns 1-2 Adjectives: Same as 1st and 2nd declension nouns 1-2 Adjectives: Same as 1st and 2nd declension nouns 1-2 Adjectives: Same as 1st and 2nd declension nouns 1-2 Adjectives: Same as 1st and 2nd declension nouns 1-2 Adjectives: Same as 1st and 2nd declension nouns 1-2 Adjectives: Same as 1st and 2nd declension nouns
M F N M F N M F N
3 Adjectives 3 Adjectives 3 Adjectives 3 Adjectives 3 Adjectives 3 Adjectives 3 Adjectives
Nom
unus una unum duo duae duo tres tres tria
M F N M F N Gen
unuis unuis unuis duorum duarum duorum trium trium trium
Nom
is is e es es ia
Dat
uni uni uni duobus duabus duobus tribus tribus tribus
Gen
is is is ium ium ium
Acc
unum unam unum duos duas duo tres tres tria
Dat i i i ibus ibus ibus Abl
uno un# uno duobus duabus duobus tribus tribus tribus
Acc em em e es es ia
Abl i i i ibus ibus ibus
Hic, Haec, Hoc Hic, Haec, Hoc Hic, Haec, Hoc Hic, Haec, Hoc Hic, Haec, Hoc Hic, Haec, Hoc Hic, Haec, Hoc Ille, Illa, Illud Ille, Illa, Illud Ille, Illa, Illud Ille, Illa, Illud Ille, Illa, Illud Ille, Illa, Illud Ille, Illa, Illud
M F N M F N M F N M F N
Nom
hic haec hoc hi hae haec
Nom
ille illa illud illi illae illa
Gen
huius huius huius horum harum horum
Gen
illius illius illius illorum illarum illorum
Dat huic huic huic his his his Dat illi illi illi illis illis illis
Acc hunc hanc hoc hos hoas haec Acc illum illam illud illos illas illa
Abl h$c h#c h$c his his his Abl illo ill# h#c illis illis illis