A

Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi)

Akudjura (Solanum centrale) (Australia)
Alexanders (Smyrnium olusatrum)
Alkanet (Anchusa arvensis
[citation needed]
), primarily for color
Allspice (Pimenta dioica)
Angelica (Angelica archangelica)
Anise (Pimpinella anisum)
Aniseed myrtle (Syzygium anisatum) (Australia)
Annatto (Bixa orellana L.)
Apple mint (Mentha suaveolens)
Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea)
Asafoetida (Ferula assafoetida)
Avocado Leaf (Peresea americana)
B
Barerry (Bereris vulgaris)
Basil (!cimum asilicum)
Bay Leaf (ululitas)
Borage (Borago officinalis)
Black !ardamom (Amomum suulatum)
Black "ustard (Brassica nigra)
Blue #enugreek , Blue melilot (Trigonella caerulea)
Brown "ustard (Brassica "uncea)
C
!alamint , (#alamintha spp.)
!alendula , $ot "arigold (#alendula officinalis)
!andle nut (Aleurites moluccanus)
!apers (#apparis spinosa)
!araway (#arum carvi)
!ardamom ($lettaria cardamomum)
!atnip (%epeta cataria)
!assia (#innamomum aromaticum)
!ayenne pepper (#apsicum annuum)
!elery seed (Apium graveolens)
!%ervil (Anthriscus cerefolium)
!%icory (#ichorium intyus)
!%ili pepper (#apsicum spp.)
!%ili powder
!%ipotle (#apsicum annuum)
!%ives (Allium schoenoprasum)
!icely (Myrrhis odorata)
!ilantro , !oriander &reens, !oriander 'er (#oriandrum sativum)
!innamon , (rue or !eylon (#innamomum verum)
!innamon "yrtle (Bac&housia myrtifolia) (Australia)
!lary, !lary )age ()alvia sclarea)
!love (Syzygium aromaticum)
!oriander seed (#oriandrum sativum)
!ostmary (Tanacetum alsamita)
!uan *regano (Plectranthus amoinicus)
!ue pepper (Piper cuea)
!udweed (+ietnamese cuisine)
!ulantro ($ryngium foetidum)
!umin (#uminum cyminum)
!urry leaf (Murraya &oenigii)
!urry $lant ('elichrysum italicum)
D
,ill seed (Anethum graveolens)
,ill %er or weed (Anethum graveolens)
,orrigo $epper (Tasmannia stipitata) (Australia)
E
-lderflower (Samucus spp.)
-pa.ote (#henopodium amrosioides)
$ryngium foetidum (culangot, Long !oriander)
F
#ennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
#enugreek (Trigonella foenum(graecum)
#il/ powder (Sassafras alidum)
#ingerroot , krac%ai, temu kuntji (Boesenergia rotunda)
#renc% sorrel ()umex scutatus)
G
&alangal, greater (Alpinia galanga)
&alangal, lesser (Alpinia officinarum)
&alingale (#yperus spp.)
&arlic c%ives (Allium tuerosum)
&arlic (Allium sativum)
&inger (*ingier officinale)
&inkgo nuts (+in&go iloa)
&olpar ('eracleum persicum) ($ersian)
&rains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta)
&rains of )elim (,ylopia aethiopica)
&round ivy (+lechoma hederacea)
H
'ops ('umulus lupulus)
'orseradis% (Armoracia rusticana)
'outtuynia ('outtuynia cordata) (+ietnamese cuisine)
'yssop ('yssopus officinalis)
I
0ndian Bay1leaf , "alaat%rum, (ejpat (#innamomum tamala, #. te"pata)
0ndonesian Bay1Leaf , ,aun salam ($ugenia polyantha, Syzygium polyanthum)
0ndonesian !innamon (#innamomum urmannii, #assia vera)
J
2asmine (-asminum spp.)
2imu (Allium hypsistum) (3epal)
2uniper erry (-uniperus communis)
K
4affir Lime Leaves (#itrus hystrix, #. papedia)
4okam seed (+arcinia indica) (0ndian confectionery)
4ala 2eera (Bunium persicum)
L
Lavender (Lavandula spp.)
Laser , laserpicium, or lasarpicium
Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
Lemon Basil (!cimum . citriodorum)
Lemongrass (#ymopogon citratus, #. flexuosus, and ot%er species)
Lemon 0ronark ($ucalyptus staigeriana) (Australia)
Lemon "int (Monarda citriodora)
Lemon "yrtle (Bac&housia citriodora) (Australia)
Lemon (%yme (Thymus . citriodorus)
Lemon +erena (Lippia citriodora)
Lesser &alangal , 4entjur (/aempferia galanga)
Licorice , Li5uorice (+lycyrrhiza glara)
Lime #lower , Linden flower (Tilia spp.)
Limnophila aromatica , rice paddy %er (+ietnamese cuisine)
Long $epper (Piper longum)
Lovage (Levisticum officinale)
Luo%anguo , (Siraitia grosvenorii)
M
"ace (Myristica fragrans)
"arjoram (!riganum ma"orana)
"a%la , )t Lucie !%erry (Prunus mahale)
N
3asturtium (Tropaeolum ma"us)
%igella sativa (4alonji, Black caraway)
3utmeg (Myristica fragrans)
O
*lida ($ucalyptus olida) (Australia)
*regano (!riganum vulgare0 !. heracleoticum, and ot%er species)
*rris root (1ris germanica, 1. florentina, 1. pallida)
!smorhiza , )weet !icely
P
$andan flower , 4ewra (Pandanus odoratissimus)
$andan leaf , )crewpine (Pandanus amaryllifolius)
$aprika (#apsicum annuum)
$aracress (Spilanthes acmella, Soleracea) (Bra.ilian cuisine)
$arsley (Petroselinum crispum)
$epper 6 lack, w%ite, and green (Piper nigrum)
$eppermint (Mentha piperata)
$eppermint &um leaf ($ucalyptus dives)
$erilla , )%iso (Perilla spp.)
$ink $epper (Schinus tereinthifolius)
Piper sarmentosum ()out%east Asian cuisines)
$oppy seed (Papaver somniferum)
Q
R
7amsons , wood garlic (Allium ursinum)
7ed $epper
7ice $addy 'er (Limnophila aromatica)
7osemary ()osmarinus officinalis)
7ue ()uta graveolens)
S
)afflower (#arthamus tinctorius), primarily for color
)affron (#rocus sativus)
)age (Salvia officinalis)
)aigon !innamon (#innamomum loureiroi)
)alad Burnet (Sanguisora minor)
)alep (!rchis mascula)
)assafras (Sassafras alidum)
)avory , )ummer (Sature"a hortensis), and winter (S. montana)
)esame seed (Sesamum indicum)
)%eep8s sorrel ()umex acetosella)
)ic%uan pepper (,anthoxylum piperitum)
)ilp%ium (Ancient 7ome) 9 )ilp%ion (Ancient &reece)
)orrel ()umex acetosa, ). acetosella, ). scutatus)
)pearmint (Mentha spicata)
)pikenard (%ardostachys grandiflora or %. "atamansi)
)tar anise (1llicium verum)
)umac ()hus coriaria)
)ummer savory (Sature"a hortensis)
)weet cicely (Myrrhis odorata)
)weet woodruff (+alium odoratum)
).ec%uan pepper ( also )ic%uan pepper) (*anthoxylum piperitum)
T
(urmeric (#urcuma longa)
(%yme (Thymus vulgaris)
V
+anilla (2anilla planifolia)
+ietnamese Balm ($lsholtzia ciliata)
+ietnamese !innamon (#innamomum loureiroi)
+ietnamese !oriander (Persicaria odorata)
W
:asai (3asaia "aponica)
:ater1pepper , )martweed (Polygonum hydropiper)
:atercress ()orippa nasturtium(a4uatica)
:attleseed , Australian acacia
:%ite "ustard (Sinapis ala)
:ild t%yme (Thymus serpyllum)
:inter savory (Sature"a montana)
:intergreen (+aultheria procumens)
:ood Avens , 'er Bennet (+eum uranum)
:oodruff (+alium odoratum)
:ormwood , Asint%e (Artemisia asinthium)
X
Y
;ellow "ustard (Brassica hirta<Sinapis ala)
;era Buena
Z
=a8atar %er
=edoary (#urcuma zedoaria)