Instructor: Ali Shariaty

www.alishariaty.ir
www.rayka-co.ir
IPv6
Automatic 6to4 tunnels
In This Video
Point-to-Multipoint IPv6 Tunnels Overview
Point-to-Multipoint IPv6 Tunnels Logic
Point-to-Multipoint IPv6 Tunnels Types
Automatic 6to4 tunnels Concepts
Configuring the Automatic 6to4 Tunnel
Using Global Unicasts with Automatic Tunnels
Automatic 6to4 tunnels
www.alishariaty.ir
www.rayka-co.ir
Ali Shariaty
Point-to-Multipoint IPv6 Tunnels Overview
Multipoint tunnels benefits over Point-to-point tunnels
Possibility of joining new sites can join into the tunnel without
requiring additional configuration on the existing routers.
Multipoint IPv6 tunnels use a single tunnel interface to send packets to
multiple remote routers.
Point-to-point tunnels benefits over Multipoint tunnels
IPv6 address planning must follow some additional rules and
constraints.
These tunnels also do not support IPv6 IGPs, requiring the use of either
static routes or multiprotocol BGP.
The dynamic forwarding logic requires more work per packet as
compared with point-to-point tunnels, which is one of the main
reasons multipoint tunnels are best used for less frequent traffic, with
point-to-point tunnels best used for more frequent traffic.
Automatic 6to4 tunnels
www.alishariaty.ir
www.rayka-co.ir
Ali Shariaty
Point-to-Multipoint IPv6 Tunnels Logic
Automatic 6to4 tunnels
www.alishariaty.ir
www.rayka-co.ir
Ali Shariaty
Point-to-Multipoint IPv6 Tunnels Types
Automatic 6to4 tunnels
ISATAP tunnels
Automatic 6to4 tunnels
www.alishariaty.ir
www.rayka-co.ir
Ali Shariaty
Automatic 6to4 tunnels Concepts
A multipoint tunnel does not explicitly define the tunnel endpoint IPv4
addresses.
The engineers should use a special reserved range of addresses (2002::/16)
in the enterprise.
If the Enterprise needs to use its registered global unicast site prefix,
automatic 6to4 tunnels can still be used, just with a little more configuration
effort over time.
Automatic 6to4 tunnels
www.alishariaty.ir
www.rayka-co.ir
Ali Shariaty
Automatic 6to4 tunnels Concepts
To trigger the dynamic encapsulation process for the tunnel, the routers
must route IPv6 traffic out the tunnel interface. The engineer plans a static
route forwarding all packets destined for these special 2002::/16 addresses
out the multipoint tunnel interface.
Automatic 6to4 tunnels
www.alishariaty.ir
www.rayka-co.ir
Ali Shariaty
Configuring the Automatic 6to4 Tunnel
Router(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing
If using a new loopback interface, create the loopback
Router(config)# interface loopback <number>
Router(config)# interface tunnel <number>
Router(config-if)# tunnel source <interface | ipv4 address>
Do NOT define a tunnel destination.
Router(config-if)# tunnel mode ipv6ip 6to4
Router(config)# ipv6 route 2002::/16 tunnel <number>
Automatic 6to4 tunnels
www.alishariaty.ir
www.rayka-co.ir
Ali Shariaty
Configuring the Automatic 6to4 Tunnel
LAB Scenario
Automatic 6to4 tunnels
www.alishariaty.ir
www.rayka-co.ir
Ali Shariaty
Automatic 6to4 tunnels
www.alishariaty.ir
www.rayka-co.ir
Ali Shariaty
Using Global Unicasts with Automatic Tunnels
Automatic 6to4 tunnels
www.alishariaty.ir
www.rayka-co.ir
Ali Shariaty
Using Global Unicasts with Automatic Tunnels
LAB Scenario
Review
Point-to-Multipoint IPv6 Tunnels Overview
Point-to-Multipoint IPv6 Tunnels Logic
Point-to-Multipoint IPv6 Tunnels Types
Automatic 6to4 tunnels Concepts
Configuring the Automatic 6to4 Tunnel
Using Global Unicasts with Automatic Tunnels
Automatic 6to4 tunnels
www.alishariaty.ir
www.rayka-co.ir
Ali Shariaty