Past tense

Time words
yesterday day before yesterday the other day
Last Logic

To be
was/ wasnt I, HE, SHE, IT
were / werent YOU, WE, THEY

Question in past
was Subject pronoun Complement?
were

Answer in past
yes Subject pronoun was
were

Question in past with: what, where, when, who complement, how often
Wh- Be was or were subject
pronoun
Complement?

Question in past with: who Subject
who subject was Complement?

Example for whose
Whose subjects
question Whose book was on the floor?
answer peters book was on the floor
whose Complement
question whose book did you bring to class
answer I brought peters book to class

Question in past with: whose
Whose case 1 Object direct was or were Complement?
case 2 object direct was or were subject pronoun + complement?

Auxiliary did (past for all subjects)
Aux Subject Verb Complement?

Time
first form (01 minutes to 30
minutes)
second form (31 minutes to 60
minutes)
other
quarter past seven (07:15) quarter to five (04:45) half past hour
minutes past hour minute to hour

Possessives
Adjectives possessives pronoun possessives
Antes del objeto
no puede ser sujeto
van solos
necesitan un context
pueden ser sujeto en una oracion
I MY I MINE
YOU YOUR YOU YOURS
WE OUR WE OURS
THEY THEIR THEY THEIRS
HE HIS HE HIS
SHE HER SHE HERS
IT ITS IT ITS

Substantive possessive
Note:
all singular noun use apostrophe s (only people)
form example
nouns singular Charless singular
nouns plural the tailors plural

Some and Any
type structures examples
some (+positive) structures
questions or
sentences
Q: do you have some books in English?
A: yes, I have some
any (- negative) structures
questions or
structures
Q: do you some books in French?
A: no, I dont have any
Q: doesnt Sarah have any relatives in Canada?
A:no, she doesnt have any





Time words for various period of time
Simple present present progressive simple past
Auxiliary: do or does auxiliary: did
structure: Aux do I
YOU
WE
THEY
structure: Subject + Be +
Verb Ing +
complement?
structure: Was or were +
subject pronoun
+complement?
Answer to was or were
yes+ subject pronoun + was or
were
does HE
SHE
IT
words:
always
usually
sometimes
often
never
every days = only plural days
once
twice
three times
Words:

Words:
regular irregular
Immediate action:
now
right now
at this moment
opened
closed
played
asked
ended
pushed
stayed
used

past present
brought
got
drank
left
lent
sang
taught
stood
bought
wrote
thought
heard
bring
get
drink
leave
lend
sing
teach
stand
buy
write
think
hear
action in progress:
today
this = term, week, month and
other
close future action:
next
today
tonight
tomorrow
Example exercises in three times
we are reviewing verbs right now present progressive
we review verbs every day Simple present
we reviewed verbs yesterday simple past
Example for question in three times
Is the teacher correcting .? present progressive
Does the teacher often correct .? Simple present
did the teacher correct..? simple past

Structures in past
Structures
Wh__+ Aux did + subject + verb simple form + complement?
Who subject + verb io past + complement?
First form: Whose + objet (s) + verb in past + complement? (pass in subject)
Second form: Whose + object (s) + did + complement? (pass in complement)
Note: Wh____ = who complement, when, what, how often, where, what time

Type of questions
Type use
who who subject or who complement
when time
how often frequency
what object(s) activity(s)
where place
what time hour
whose property or relationship
Date: month/day/year
Month Day Year
January, February, march,
May, June, July, August,
September, October,
November and December
Monday, Tuesday , Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday, Saturday and
Sunday

Additional information
se nombran como numerous
ordinals
The year is broken at the
middle except for year with
double zero example: 2006 or
1006
write 1920 = 19|20
oral nineteen twenty
1 st = first
2 nd = second
3
rd
= third
4 = fourth
5 = fifth
6 = sixth
7 = seventh
8 = eighth
9 = ninth
10 = tenth
11 = eleventh
12 = twelfth
Examples of date:
04/15/1920 = April, fifteenth, nineteen twenty
11/01/2006 = June, tenth, nineteen twenty four
06/10/1924 = November, two thousand six
use of 0
first use = zero = 0,10
second use = oh = 0416 3645423

Point or dot
Point = numbers or decimal
dot= no connotation arithmetical or grammatical


Going To
Sentences
Subject Aux Verb Verb simple form Complement
Mr Clark is going to buy a new car next month
My Parents are going to be at home next Sunday
Questions
Aux Verb subject verb simple form Complement?
are you going to go to the movies tonight?
is Elizabeth going to graduate next year?
negative Questions
subject Be + not verb simple form Complement?
we arent going to have a test next time
I m not going to get up early today

Questions with interrogatives words
Who (subject)
Q: who is going to meet You at the theater tonight?
A: Frank and Betty are going to meet me at the Theater tonight
interrogatives words in reference at complement
words predominate
(complement)
Aux
Verb
Subject principal
Verb
Complement
Q: How long are the harpers going to stay In Oregon?
A: the harpers are going to stay in Oregon for 2 weeks
Q: What Kind Of
car
is Paul going to buy Next month?
A: Paul is going to buy a FORD next month

Prepositions
Prepositions use examples




IN
Geographic places
closed place
morning, afternoon, evening
month of year, station (winter, spring,
summer and fall)
language/ mates
activities
car or taxi
I studied a lot of history In junior high
school
I want to borrow your pen, there isnt
any ink in mine
all the students handed their papers in
before class today


ON
days/ week days/weekend/vacations
all medium of transport except car or taxi
on all superficies horizontal or vertical
What grade did you get on the Last
test?
my fathers office is on the fifth floor
of an eight story building
this class almost always begins on
time


AT
cualquier posicin con un punto de
referencia (example: park)
hour (boon or midnight)
night
place with name (examples: Sambil)
Do you understand the exercise at the
bottom of the page?
Mr. and Mrs. turner are going to meet
me at the theater tonight?
Isnt there going to be a party at the
harrisses house next Sunday?


FOR
to leave for
for + periods of time
for + gave (present or gift)
When is Francisco going to leave for
Spain?
Whats our homework for next time?
Mr. and Mrs. Palmer gave a party for
their daughter last weekend
FROM place born or dot of beginning How far is it from Vienna to
Budapest?
Who did you borrow that camera
from?
Where is our teacher from?


TO
Please open your books to page 70
How many people did Tom invite to
his party
Whos going to take Irene to the
dance?
Expressions in time = before of final
on time = just in time
at = names of local
in = no name local

in = close place
Corner at = both place (open or close)
on = open place