TEST 45 NAME CLASS

PART 1: Choose the best words to complete these sentences

1. Nobody completely understands what this charge of but we do know a lot about how it reacts and behaves.
a. consists b. devides c. comprise d. a & c are correct
2. If charges are in we then have a flow of charge called electrical current.
a. move b. motion c. formular d. circumstance
3. The unit of of the current (I) or movement of the charge is called an ampere.
a. symbol b. combination c. achivement d. measurement
4. With every field there is a magnetic field.
a. electricity b. electron c. electric d. electronic
5. A watt is the International System unit of power one joule per second.
a. complete b. swithes c. equal to d. flow of
6. Electronics is the study and utilization of systems that function by guiding electron flow in such as semiconductors.
a. contrivances b. devices c. pieces d. servers
7. Designing and building electronic circuits to solve problems is the mandate of electronics engineering.
a. parallel b. practical c. partial d. production
8. Research into innovative semiconductor technology and applications is considered a of physics.
a. branch b. responsibility c. segment d. subsidiary
9. Electronic circuits are mainly used to control, process and distribute information, and for the and distribution of electric power.
a. commutation b. contamination c. conversation d. conversion
10. These two purposes rely on the creation and detection of electromagnetic and electrical currents.
a. fields b. floors c. grounds d. surfaces
11. The rapid modern advancement of electronics began in with the introduction of the radio.
a. earnest b. enthusiasm c. secret d. sincerity
12. There are three divisions to an electronics system, an example of which is a television .
a. box b. case c. kit d. set
13. First, the input is a broadcast signal either received by its antenna or in through a cable.
a. cued b. fed c. led d. sped
14. Second, processing circuits inside the TV the brightness, colour and audio data from this signal.
a. contract b. detract c. extract d. retract
15. Third and last, its output apparatus, a cathode ray tube, changes the electronic signals into a image on its screen.
a. vague b. valuable c. viable d. visible
16. The simplest robot is a toy car with that can move on its own.
a. device b. robot kit c. wheel d. wheels
17. Some robots are remote by cables or radio waves.
a. controlls b. controlling c. controlled d. controll
18. They can work in conditions where humans would not want to be.
a. hazardous b. easy c. convinient d. hard
19. Electronics began at the start of the twentieth century with the of the vaccuum tube.
a. idea b. invention c. discover d. findings
20. The of the microprocessor allowed electronics to be used for the control of many common processes.
a. automatic b. disappear c. appear d. introduction
21. Microprocessors are now used to control many items such as automatic washing-machines, diswashers, central heating systems, sewing machines,
and food processors.
a. family b. household c. electronics d. electricity
22. In the future, electronics are likely to become even more common in the home as multimedia entertainment and computer-controlled robots are
developed.
a. systems b. method c. possibility d. facility
23. An intelligent robot is defined as one that is of learning from its own mistakes.
a. tread b. smart c. capable d. command
24. Each robot is built differently, and on your robot, you may need tools that don't come with the robot building kit.
a. require b. depending c. build d. hobby
25. Follow a basic guide to help diagnose and solve the problem with your Samsung HDTV.
a. troubleshooting b. troubleshoot c. trouble d. shoot
26. If your HDTV doesn't show picture but still plays audio, turn off the power and the set for five minutes, then plug it back in and try again.
a. major b. curved c. unplug d. displays
27. The radio is a tuner, a detector, and an AF amplifier.
a. composed of b. linked to c. connected to d. components
28. Resistors are coded with coloured bands to the problem of marking such small components.
a. easy b. easily c. easiest d. ease
29. is done using a battery charger which consists of a main power supply with a DC output slightly larger than the required battery EMF.
a. current b. opposite c. recharging d. through
30. Nowadays we can change channel, the sound and picture, and call up a range of services on the teletext systems with the push of a button.
a. demonstrate b. control c. adjustment d. adjust
31. The remote control unit contains keys and electronic components to those of a calculator.
a. similar b. similarity c. electrical d. beam
32. These are fitted on the inside of glass in windows and doors.
a. bottom b. edge c. surface d. metal
33. We can make the simple alarm circuit more by including some of these features.
a. affect b. effective c. effectively d. effect
34. Radio frequency (RF) waves are used to audio frequency (AF) waves over long distances through the air.
a. carry b. bring c. carry out d. transmits
35. A radio tuner circuit consists of an inductor and capacitor connected in parallel.
a. typical b. size c. winding d. core
36. Metal detectors, despite their technical complexity, are based on a few very simple .
a. principal b. principals c. electromagnetic d. capacitor
37. A metal detector is for todays amateur treasure hunter.
a. reveal b. rare c. essential d. silver
38. The of a metal detector depends on the size and position of the object and how far beneath the fround it is buried.
a. effectiveness b. effective c. effectively d. effect
39. Metal detectors are used to hidden metal objects such as water pipes.
a. location b. determine c. locate d. tell
40. When an AC voltage from the box is applied to the coil, a field is created around it.
a. turn b. magnetic c. object d. mount
PART 2: Reading
HIGH TECH FUTURE
High-tech companies are developing the next generation of products that will help us drive cars, do our shopping and even care for our children. The technology
company Intel recently held a demonstration of some of its new devices in San Francisco.
One device measured how alert a driver was. Sensors connected to the driver's head measured brain activity. Cameras placed on the car's dashboard measured eye
movement.
Justin Rattner works at Intel Labs. He says the devices measure how much of the brain is occupied while the person is driving. Devices like these, he says, will make
driving safer. Another experimental Intel technology links cars electronically to help prevent crashes. When the driver of the car in front signals a turn or slows down,
an alert message is sent to the car in back. There was also a demonstration of a virtual computer. The computer was projected onto the table from a controller hidden in
a flower pot. Sensors read the movements of the users' hands, so there was no need for a mouse or other handheld device. This technology could be used in everyday
situations. At a market, sensors and computer chips placed in products could help shoppers find the items they want to buy. For example, the technology could help
them avoid foods that could cause an allergic reaction.
Cameras and sensors are already available to help parents watch their children. In the future, other equipment will monitor a baby's health and mood. And security
systems are being improved and simplified, with face-recognition software instead of complicated passwords.
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS SHOW 2014

You could find all the latest technology products at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada. The show took place in early January. It was a
major event for product manufacturers and technology lovers. Many businesses were showing products with curved displays. The rounded edges were on everything
from televisions to mobile phones. Manufacturers like Sony, Samsung, and LG displayed curved ultra-high definition televisions. Another hot idea was wearable
technology. Sony, Intel and other companies demonstrated smart watches that interact wirelessly with your telephone. Samsung' s Galaxy Gear watch can connect with
an automobile -- the BMW i3 electric car. This watch not only tells time, but can show text messages, missed calls and even results of sporting events. Self-driving
shuttles and solar cars were also on display at the Consumer Electronics Show. Carmaker Renault demonstrated an electric racecar. Audi was showing a self-driving
vehicle called an A7. Last year, the technology needed for the driver-less A7 took up the whole rear end of the car. This year, the computer is about the size of an Apple
iPad. Ford Motors made news with its solar-powered vehicle, the C-MAX Solar Energi. Ford says the trick is the car's solar canopy. It lets the driver easily recharge the
power supply. The show also had a number of three-dimensional printers on display. They produced more complex, higher-quality designs than other 3D printers on the
market. And the price of 3D printers is falling. Some cost less than $500.
PART 3: Translate into Vietnamese
1. An intelligent robot is defined as one that is capable of learning from its own mistakes.
Mt con rbt thng minh c nh ngha l mt con rbt c kh nng hc hi c thng qua li m n gy ra.
2. Decide what type of robot you want. Do you want a robot that can move outdoors?
Quyt nh xem bn mun loi rbt no. Bn c mun mt con rbt c th di chuyn ngoi tri khng?
3. Each robot is built differently, and depending on your robot, you may need tools that don't come with the robot building kit.
Mi rbt c lm theo cch khc nhau, v ty thuc vo rbt bn cn, bn c th cn n nhng dng c khng thuc v b dng c dng lm
rbt.
4. Make sure they spin freely, and blow out all of the crevices with compressed air.
m bo chng quay tht thoi mi, thi tt i nhng k h c kh nn.
5. There will be a chart that explains what each number of beeps means, and provides tips for correcting each problem.
S c mt biu gii thch mi ting bp pht ra c ngha nh th nao, v gip chng ta c c b quyt khc phc tng s c.
6. If your HDTV abruptly turned off and now turns off every few seconds, with only audio being detected, it is most likely your TV's lamp.
Nu Tivi HD bt ng b tt v hin ti ch tt trong vi giy, ch cn li phn m thanh ta c th nghe c, kh nng xy ra nhiu nht y l
do n tivi.
7. If your Samsung HDTV's lamp isn't starting up even though the lamp is either new or in good condition, check the ballast.
Nu n Tivi Samsung HD khng sng c mc d l n mi v trong tnh trng s dng tt, hy kim tra tng ph/chn lu.
8. Unplugging the set for a few muinutes usually resets the main micro enables the set to resume working properly.
Ngt in thit b trong vi pht, thng l ci li vi mch chnh gip thit b c th hot ng tt tr li.
9. Current will flow only if a circuit is complete.
Dng in s truyn i vi iu kin mch in kn.
10. Switches turn circuits on and off by making them complete or incomplete.
Cng tc bt v tt mch in l lm cho chng kn hoc h.
11. If a cell is connected across the wire, the electrons will flow from the negative to the positive terminal.
Nu mt cc pin c ni qua dy in, cc ht in t s truyn t cc m sang cc dng.
12. Under normal circumstances, the drift of electrons is hapazard and there is no net flow of charge.
Trong nhng trng hp thng thng, s chuyn ng lin tc ca cc in t l khng c trt t v khng c dng/mng in tch.
13. A power supply such as a cell provides charges of energy to flow around in a circuit.
Ngun cung cp in nh l pin cung cp cc in tch nng lng lu thng quanh mch in.
14. The amount of energy is determined by the electromotive force (EMF) of the cell (measured in volts)
Lng nng lng ny c xc nh bi sc in ng (MEF) ca pin (tnh bng vn).
15. The potential difference (PD) (of a component) is the value, measured in volts, between the terminals of a component in a circuit.
Hiu in th (PD) (ca mt linh kin) l gi tr gia 2 cc ca linh kin trong mch in, tnh bng vn.
16. As each coulomb of charge travels through the various components in a circuit, all the energy is converted into other forms.
Khi mi cu-lng in tch i qua cc linh kin khc nhau trong mch in, ton b nng lng c chuyn i thnh cc dng nng lng khc.
17. This Recommendation applies to optical interfaces for multichannel optical line systems with optical amplifiers for terrestrial long-haul applications.
Phn gii thiu ny p dng cho cc giao din quang hc to ra cc h thng dy quang hc a knh vi b khuch i quang hc cho cc ng
dng ng di trn mt t.
18. This Recommendation defines and provides values for optical interface parameters of interoffice and long-haul systems with target lengths up to 160 km
without line amplifiers and with target lengths up to 640 km with optical line amplifiers.
Phn gii thiu ny xc nh v cung cp gi tr cho cc thng s giao din quang hc i vi h thng ng di v gia cc vn phng vi di
theo mc tiu ln n 160 km m khng cn dy khuch i v tng t l 640 km i vi dy khuch i quang hc.
19. Descriptions of system reference configurations and their constituent functional blocks are contained in Recommendation G.681.
Trong phn gii thiu G.681 c m t cu hnh tham kho cho h thng v nhng khi c nng cu thnh cu hnh ny.
20. The purpose of this Recommendation is to provide optical amplifier specifications for SDH and optical amplifier equipment towards future realisation (s
thc hin, thnh tu) of transverse (x ngang, c ngang) compatible multichannel systems.
Mc ch ca phn gii thiu ny l cung cp cc chi tit k thut ca b khuch i quang hc dnh cho SHD v thit b khuch i quang hc
hng n vic thc hin nhng h thng a knh tng thch dng thanh ngang trong tng lai.
21. Not all specifications required to obtain full transverse compatible systems could be finalised at the present stage of development. However, because of
industry interest and emerging implementations, this initial version is issued.
Khng phi tt c cc chi tit k thut u bt buc phi c cc h thng tng thch hon ton dng thanh ngang, m trong giai on pht trin
nh hin nay nhng h thng ny c th khng c s dng na.
22. A complete specification is left to future versions of this Recommendation.
Phn gii thiu ny s cp n mt chi tit k thut hon chnh rt cn cho cc phin bn trong tng lai.
23. This Recommendation applies principally to point-to-point multichannel systems. Specific issues of optical add-drop are not considered.
Phn gii thiu ny ch yu p dng cho cc h thng a knh kt ni trc tip gia 2 nt mng. Vn c th v vic tch ghp quang hin khng
c xem xt.
24. This Recommendation is envisioned to describe optical line systems that include the following features.
Phn gii thiu ny c hnh dung nhm m t h thng dy quang hc gm c cc c im sau y.
25. Maximum number of channels: 4, 8, 16 , 32 or more;signal channel types: STM-4, STM-16, or STM-64;transmission over a single fibre: unidirectional or
bidirectional.
S knh ti a l: 4,8,16,32 hoc nhiu hn; cc dng tn hiu knh: STM-4, STM-16, or STM-64; truyn qua mt si n: theo mt hoc 2 hng.
26. Given evolving technologies and markets, some aspects of the features described above are not fully characterised at this time, and are marked for further
study.
Nh vo cng ngh v th trng ngy cng pht trin, mt s kha cnh c im c m t bn trn khng c m t y vo thi im
ny, v c trnh by trong phn nghin cu su hn.
27. Some aspects of 16 and 32 channel systems, STM-64 and possibly bidirectional transmission are for further study.
Mt s kha cnh thuc h thng 16 v 32 knh, STM-64 v truyn hai chiu c th s c trnh by trong phn nghin cu su hn.
28. Some system aspects regarding bidirectional transmission, regarding 16- and 32-channel transmission and regarding STM-64 transmission are contained in
the indicated appendices.
Mt s kha cnh ca h thng v vic truyn 2 chiu, v vic truyn qua 16 v 32 knh v vic truyn STM-64 u c th hin trong phn ph
lc.
PART 4: Translate into English
1. Bn vui lng cho ti bit n v o dng in l g?
Could you tell me the unit of current?
2. c, n v o dng in l ampere.
Sure, the unit of current is ampere.
3. K hiu ca n l g?
What is the symbol for it?
4. , rt n gin, l I.
Oh, its very simple, its I.
5. Bn c th nh ht v in tr khng?
Can you remember everything about resistance?
6. Ti ch khng hiu v s khc nhau gia mch in v mng li in.
I am just confused about the difference between a circuit and a network.
7. , mng li in c th c xem l s kt hp nhiu mch in.
Well, a network can be regarded as a combination of more than one circuit.
8. Chng ti nh ly mt s it kim tra.
We are planning to get some diodes to have a test.
9. Ti gii v it, cc anh s gp rc ri nu khng c ti y.
Im good at diodes; you will get in trouble without me.
10. Ti khng th tr li c tt c nhng cu hi v mch tch hp.
I failed to answer all the questions about integrated.
11. Ti ngh rng chng l nhng ci cng tc, nhng ti khng chc chn lm.
I suppose they might be switches, I am not quite certain.
12. Ti mun mua 1 ci tivi c r nt cao.
I want to buy a high-definition TV set.
13. Ci ny c khng? N c n 1080 ng qut hnh.
How about this one? It has up to 1080 scanning lines.
14. T bo ny ng l vi ba ang c bn gim gi.
This newspaper says microwave ovens are on sale.
15. ng y l chuyn gia v in t.
He is an expert in electronics.
16. Dng in tch ny s to ra dng in.
This flow of charge will create an electric current.
17. in tr cn tr dng chy ca dng in.
Resistance impedes the flow of current.
18. Mch in l s kt hp ca cc linh kin.
A circuit is a combination of electronic components.
19. Mt hoc nhiu mch in tr ln c th xem nh mt mng li in.
One or more circuits can be regarded as a network.
20. Mi in tr c nh du bng nhiu mu sc th hin gi tr ca n.
Each resistor is marked with colours to indicate its value.
21. Chc nng ca cc sc pin l g?
What is the function of a battery charger?
22. C nhiu cng on lin quan n vic sn xut a CD.
There are many stages involved in the production of CD discs.
23. Tng i gc khu vc trung tm c m rng trong mt ta nh mi.
The central original exchange is expanded in a new building.
24. Thc t c hai tng i u l kiu ngang dc c in truyn thng.
In fact both exchanges are traditional electromechanical crossbar types.
25. Cc mch kt ni gia cc tng i s dng PCM.
The junction circuits between the exchanges use PCM. (pulse code module)
26. Xin li thy, t u dy ngha l g?
Sorry, what do you mean by cabinets?
27. Chng ta s xem xt cc mch th cp v mch thu bao.
We will consider the secondary and subscriber circuits.
28. y c 2 tng i s SPC c lp t.(Tng i in t s SPC)
There are two SPC digital exchanges installed here.
29. Mt tng i s mi c t bn cnh tng i ni ht c.
A new digital exchange is sited next to the old local exchange.
30. Hin gi ti ang sa ci radio ca ti, nn ti cn dng n.
Im fixing my radio right now, so I need to use it.