Attach any handouts or materials required for this lesson. Preparation/Planning ESL Course: Grammar Level
Beginning !
Intermediate !
Advanced X
Multilevel ! Topic/Theme: Writing
Objectives Listening Speaking Reading Students will be able to identify key vocabulary words, including specific domain/content vocabulary, for a news article. Writing Students will be able to develop their note taking skills by reducing the amount of writing they do and by writing concise notes, as aided with the use of key words. Bridging What background knowledge do the students already have? The students have been learning new vocabulary in isolation and in context, and this will be applicable because the students will have the opportunity to use both of these skills. The students have also practiced reading news articles and identifying unknown vocabulary words. This lesson will partly draw on this experience. What will you do to activate or link students prior knowledge or experience to upcoming content? I will have the students talk in pairs about their partners previous presentations (i.e., student A tells student B about what they remember of student Bs previous vocabulary presentations). This will highlight the difficulty of remembering information, and of the need for note taking. This is directly applicable to the students futures because they wish to enroll in a university and their note-taking skills will need to be developed/improved. I will help them with this by helping them identify key information and terms to use as notes. Engagement with New Material What will you do to engage students in the active learning of the new material? I will demonstrate a simple cognitive reading strategy, writing in the margins, using a news article. This can then be rewritten as a set of rudimentary notes. (Whole-Class/ I do...) o During this presentation, I will do a think aloud to show them how I determined what information was important. o In this process, I will identify a small set of vocabulary that will help to categorize the news article. Guided practice- The class will then be guided through the application of this strategy using a new article (We do...). o I will use structured questions (e.g. who, what, when, where, why, how) to help them identify the topic, main idea, and key vocabulary. o In this step, I will include the students connection to the reading and summary. What will you do to ensure that all students are engaged? I will be asking some of the students for their participation in completing the above step by having them share their ideas with the whole class. I will provide the students with a number of newspapers, and it will be up to them to choose an article that suits their personal interests. The students will then use the newspaper to practice the lesson. (You do...) Application What opportunities will you provide students to practice and apply their knowledge/skill to meet the objectives for this lesson? To apply to other contexts? Collaborative-learning- The students will work in pairs (or in a group of three) to identify the topic, main idea, and key vocabulary for their chosen news article. The students will then write their notes on a note card (1 note card for each student). Accountability- Upon completion of the above step, the students will then change partners and exchange their note cards. o The students new partner will then try and guess the topic of their partners article. o If the students are unable to do this, the partner may start asking questions using the notes to try and identify the topic. (If the topic was Southern Californias earthquake, the student may ask Was it the recent earthquake? Did it have to do with damage to the infrastructure? And so on.)
Assessment How will you assess their learning of the objectives? My cooperating teacher and I will be doing running comprehension checks and answering questions to clarify the objective of the lesson. The students will have to be accountable to each other since the success of one group will also be determined by their partners comprehension. That is, the students will provide each other with feedback on how easy or difficult it was to identify the topic of the article. The students will write their key vocabulary on a note card that they will turn in at the end of the lesson. Closing How will you help students recap the learning and link it back to the original purpose of the lesson? I will reiterate the goals of the lesson and of its practical use in the students future. The lesson will also be repeated in the next lesson, though utilizing trade journals. This is to serve as a gradual progression of note taking with different, more difficult texts that make more use of academic language and academic vocabulary. I will give the students a handout on useful note taking tips. Technology If applicable for your context and your lesson, how will you meaningfully integrate technology into your lesson?
I will be using the projector, but will otherwise use newspapers for this lesson. The newspapers are the Los Angeles Times and the Union Tribune from early April.
TAKING LECTURE NOTES I. There are many reasons for taking lecture notes. A. Making yourself take notes forces you to listen carefully and test your understanding of the material. B. When you are reviewing, notes provide a gauge to what is important in the text. C. Personal notes are usually easier to remember than the text. D. The writing down of important points helps you to remember then even before you have studied the material formally. II. Instructors usually give clues to what is important to take down. Some of the more common clues are: A. Material written on the blackboard. B. Repetition C. Emphasis 1. Emphasis can be judged by tone of voice and gesture. 2. Emphasis can be judged by the amount of time the instructor spends on points and the number of examples he or she uses. D. Word signals (e.g. "There are two points of view on . . . " "The third reason is . . . " " In conclusion . . . ") E. Summaries given at the end of class. F. Reviews given at the beginning of class.
III. Each student should develop his or her own method of taking notes, but most students find the following suggestions helpful: A. Make your notes brief. 1. Never use a sentence where you can use a phrase. Never use a phrase where you can use a word. 2. Use abbreviations and symbols, but be consistent. B. Put most notes in your own words. However, the following should be noted exactly: 1. Formulas 2. Definitions 3. Specific facts C. Use outline form and/or a numbering system. Indention helps you distinguish major from minor points. D. If you miss a statement, write key words, skip a few spaces, and get the info later. E. Don't try to use every space on the page. Leave room for coordinating your notes with the text after the lecture. (You may want to list key terms in the margin or make a summary of the contents of the page.) F. Date your notes. Perhaps number the pages.