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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES.........................................................................................................5
1.1 Structural Aluminium Alloys........................................................................................................... 5
1.1.1 CW Frame Elements : Alloy 6063 T6 (extrusion) ADM 2005............................................... 5
1.1.2 Bracket Elements : Alloy 6061 T6 (extrusion) ADM 2005.................................................... 5
1.2 Structural Steel S275..................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Fasteners....................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.1 Stainless Steel Bolts (ASTM F 738M Grade A2-70, M6-M20) ................................................ 5
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION.........................................................................................................6
3 LOADS........................................................................................................................................9
3.1 Dead Load..................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 Barrier Loads ............................................................................................................................... 13
3.3 Wind Loads.................................................................................................................................. 13
3.4 Cable Forces due to Wind & Pretension Loads, P
CF
................................................................... 13
4 GLASS......................................................................................................................................14
4.1 General Description and Dimensions.......................................................................................... 14
4.2 Allowable Stresses for Glass Analyses....................................................................................... 14
4.3 Glass Verification for Wind Load................................................................................................. 15
4.3.1 Analysis Results WL
suction
(3-sec) ....................................................................................... 15
4.3.2 Analysis Results WL
pressure
(3-sec) ..................................................................................... 18
4.3.3 Analysis Results Dead Load (beyond 1 year) .................................................................... 19
4.4 Glass Verification for Barrier Loads............................................................................................. 21
4.4.1 Analysis Results .................................................................................................................... 21
5 STRUCTURAL SEALANT .......................................................................................................25
5.1 General Description..................................................................................................................... 25
5.1.1 Structural Check .................................................................................................................... 25
6 MULLIONS ...............................................................................................................................26
6.1 Male and Female Mullions (inclined / vertical facades)............................................................... 26
6.1.1 Section Properties ................................................................................................................. 26
6.1.2 Analysis Results .................................................................................................................... 27
6.1.3 Structural Check .................................................................................................................... 30
7 TRANSOMS .............................................................................................................................36
7.1 Top and Bottom Transoms.......................................................................................................... 36
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7.1.1 Section Properties ................................................................................................................. 36
7.1.2 Structural Check .................................................................................................................... 38
8 BRACKET DESIGN..................................................................................................................40
8.1 General Description..................................................................................................................... 40
8.2 Bracket Forces ............................................................................................................................ 40
8.3 Main Hook Bracket ...................................................................................................................... 41
8.3.1 Finite Element Model ............................................................................................................. 41
8.3.2 Analysis Results .................................................................................................................... 42
8.4 Secondary Hook Bracket............................................................................................................. 44
8.4.1 Finite Element Model ............................................................................................................. 44
8.4.2 Analysis Results .................................................................................................................... 45
8.5 Slide Bracket ............................................................................................................................... 46
8.5.1 Finite Element Model ............................................................................................................. 46
8.5.2 Analysis Results .................................................................................................................... 47
8.5.3 Slide Bracket Bolt Connection to Mullion............................................................................... 48
9 ANCHORAGE DESIGN ...........................................................................................................50
9.1 Channel Forces ........................................................................................................................... 50
REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................................58
APPENDIX A - ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR 6063-T6..........................................................................59
APPENDIX B ALLOWABLE STRESS & FACTOR OF SAFETY............................................................61
FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY 6061-T6.............................................................................................................61
APPENDIX C FACTOR OF SAFETY FOR METAL FASTNERS ............................................................65
APPENDIX D ENGINEERING VALUES for PVB....................................................................................66











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1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES


1.1 Structural Aluminium Alloys

1.1.1 CW Frame Elements : Alloy 6063 T6 (extrusion) ADM 2005
Minimum Mechanical Properties: Table 3.3-1M
F
tu
= 205 MPa tensile ultimate strength
F
ty
= 170 MPa tensile yield strength
F
cy
= 170 MPa compressive yield strength
F
su
= 130 MPa shear ultimate strength
F
ty,ALLO
= min (F
ty
/1.65,F
tu
/1.95) = 103.03 MPa allowable tensile strength
F
cy,ALLO
= F
cy
/1.65 = 103.03 MPa allowable compressive strength

1.1.2 Bracket Elements : Alloy 6061 T6 (extrusion) ADM 2005
Minimum Mechanical Properties: Table 3.3-1M
F
tu
= 260 MPa tensile ultimate strength
F
ty
= 240 MPa tensile yield strength
F
cy
= 240 MPa shear ultimate strength
F
su
= 165 MPa compressive yield strength
F
ty,ALLO
= min (F
ty
/1.65,F
tu
/1.95) = 133.3 MPa allowable tensile strength
F
cy,ALLO
= F
cy
/1.65 = 145.45 MPa allowable compressive strength


1.2 Structural Steel S275
E = 200000 MPa modulus of elasticity
F
tu
= 380 MPa tensile ultimate strength
F
ty
= 275 MPa tensile yield strength


1.3 Fasteners

1.3.1 Stainless Steel Bolts (ASTM F 738M Grade A2-70, M6-M20)
R
tu
= 700 MPa tensile strength
R
ty
= 450 MPa yield strength

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2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The report must be read in conjunction with Gartners relevant drawings.

Faade under study is a top-hanging unitised male-female curtain wall system. Aluminium extrusions act
as panel frame elements and are supported by high-strength aluminum alloy brackets. These brackets,
which allow vertical and horizontal tolerance adjustments, are fixed back to the supporting structure
(concrete, steel elements). Typical module widths are 1500 mm and 1433 mm for inclined and vertical
facades, respectively.

As per Permasteelisa Gartner Middle East L.L.C.s scope of work, this report covers facade spanning
from G.L. 2.7 to 18.7 (for inclined), and S.5 to V (for vertical). Kindly refer to revision 01 of drawing
number GAR-C-D-J-A-GN-2080.

Three facade sections have been considered in the report. For calculation purposes, three sections are
named as ZONE 01 (G.L. 2.7 to 4.3), ZONE 02 (G.L. 17.7 to 18.7), and ZONE 03 (G.L. 14 to 17.7). Kindly
refer to figures below.

Figure 1: Inclined Facade ZONE 01 (G.L. 2.7 to 4.3)
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Figure 2: Inclined Facade ZONE 02 (G.L. 17.7 to 18.7)


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Figure 3: Inclined Facade ZONE 03 (G.L. 14 to 17.7)
















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3 LOADS

3.1 Dead Load


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3.2 Barrier Loads

The infill has been verified under barrier loads as per ASCE 7-05: Section 4.4. The following load cases
have been considered:
F
IL1
= 0.22 kN point load anywhere up to 1.1 m above FFL applied to the infill on
a surface area not to exceed 305 mm square;
F
IL2
= 0.73 kN/m distributed line load at 1.1 m above FFL

It should be noted that the above loads have been considered not to act simultaneously with the
maximum wind load.



3.3 Wind Loads

The following design wind loads has been derived from RWDI Cladding Wind Load Study for Doha
Convention Centre. As per Permasteelisa Gartner Middle East L.L.C.s scope of work, the maximum
recommended wind loads for cladding design are:

Profiles/CW Bracket design wind load p
w
= +1.0/-1.0 kPa
Glass/Sealant design wind load p
w
= +1.0/-1.0 kPa



3.4 Cable Forces due to Wind & Pretension Loads, P
CF

The following forces have been considered in the analyses. These forces are acting on the cantilevered
brackets (cable brackets) where cable supports are running through them. Cable brackets are fastened to
the support frames (mullions), which consequently bear high stresses due to load transfer from these
brackets. (Refer to cable analysis)










Load 1: Dead Load + Pretension
F
1
= 10 kN, F
2
= 9 kN

Load 2: Wind Load (pressure)
F
1
= 22 kN, F
2
= 4 kN

Load 3: Wind Load (suction)
F
1
= 3 kN, F
2
= 17 kN


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4 GLASS

ASTM E 1300 latest edition: Standard Practice for Determining Load Resistance of Glass in Buildings
has been used to verify the structural adequacy of glass.


4.1 General Description and Dimensions

The standard configuration of glazing system is reported below:
External pane 10 mm heat strengthened
Air cavity 16 mm
Internal pane 4+4 mm heat strengthened, laminated

The maximum glass dimensions are 1500 x 4946 mm.

4.2 Allowable Stresses for Glass Analyses
The allowable surface and edge stresses for each load case have been obtained in accordance to ASTM
E 1300 09a multiplied by a load duration factor (LDF) in Table X6.1.

HS,SURFACE
= 46.6 MPa Section X8.2 HS

HS,EDGE
= 36.5 MPa Table X9.1 HS


Figure 4: Load Duration Factors

HS,3s
= LDF
3s
*
HS,SURFACE
= 46.6 MPa Allow. surface stress for HS 3-sec load

HS,60s
= LDF
60s
*
HS,SURFACE
= 38.7 MPa Allow. surface stress for HS 60-sec load

HS,>1yr
= LDF
>1yr
*
HS,SURFACE
= 14.5 MPa Allow. surface stress beyond 1 year

HSe,3s
= LDF
3s
*
HS,EDGE
= 36.5 MPa Allow. edge stress for HS 3-sec load

HSe,60s
= LDF
60s
*
HS,EDGE
= 30.3 MPa Allow. edge stress for HS 60-sec load

HSe,>1yr
= LDF
>1yr
*
HS,EDGE
= 11.3 MPa Allow. edge stress beyond 1 year
LDF
>1yr

LDF
3s

LDF
60s

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4.3 Glass Verification for Wind Load

For structural verification against wind load, glass plates have been modelled using finite element
software (SJ Mepla), and a non-linear approach was employed.


4.3.1 Analysis Results WL
suction
(3-sec)
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Figure 5: Maximum Plate Stresses (left) & Deflections (right): Case (DL+WL
suction
)








Check stresses
s
HS,max
< s
HS,3s
= 46.6 MPa Adequate










s
HS,max
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4.3.2 Analysis Results WL
pressure
(3-sec)



Figure 6: Maximum Plate Stresses (left) & Deflections (right): Case (DL+WL
pressure
)









Check stresses
s
HS,max
< s
HS,3s
= 46.6 MPa Adequate
s
HS,max
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4.3.3 Analysis Results Dead Load (beyond 1 year)







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Figure 7: Maximum Plate Stresses (left) & Deflections (right): Case (DL+WL
pressure
)









Check stresses
s
HS,max
< s
HSe,>1yr
= 46.6 MPa Adequate











s
HS,max
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4.4 Glass Verification for Barrier Loads

For structural verification against barrier loads, glass plates have been modelled using finite element
software (SJ Mepla), and a non-linear approach was employed.


4.4.1 Analysis Results







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Figure 8: Maximum Plate Stresses (left) & Deflections (right): Load Case Combination (DL+F
IL1
)



Figure 9: Maximum Plate Stresses (left) & Deflections (right): Load Case Combination (DL+F
IL2
)
Check stresses
s
HS,max
< s
HS,60s
= 38.68 MPa Adequate
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5 STRUCTURAL SEALANT
5.1 General Description

Sealant Type: GE Ultra Glaze SSG 4400 or equivalent
Sealant Properties:
Allowed design stress in tension V
allowed
for short term loads 0.14 MPa
Modulus of elasticity in tension or compression E 1.50 MPa



Figure 10: Typical Sections












5.1.1 Structural Check

Primary sealant, V
B
: (as per ASTM C 1401)
V
B
= p
w
* a * 0.5 / h
mc
= 0.083 MPa < 0.14 MPa Adequate

Secondary sealant, V
C
:
V
C
= p
w
*
1
* a * 0.5 / h
mc
= 0.050 MPa < 0.138 MPa Adequate

where: a = 1.500 m = smaller panel side
h
mc
= 9 mm = silicone bite (primary)
h
mc
= 10 mm = silicone bite (secondary)
p
w
= 1.0 kPa = design wind load (Section 3.3)

1
= t
1
3
/ (t
1
3
+ t
2
3
) = 0.661
t
1
= 10 mm
t
2
= 4+4 = 8 mm
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6 MULLIONS

6.1 Male and Female Mullions (inclined / vertical facades)

Inclined and vertical facades share similar system design. However, the inclined facade is considered to
be critical since the maximum panel dimensions are larger than that of the vertical facade. Also, forces or
loads on the inclined facade are much higher and cause more critical effects on the panels structural
elements such as frames, brackets, etc. Conservatively, the following analyses will only consider inclined
facade to check the overall structural adequacy of both vertical and inclined facades.


6.1.1 Section Properties

Material: Aluminium Alloy 6063 T6

I
TOT
= 4.903e6 mm
4
Figure 11: Male [right] / Female [left] Mullions
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Figure 12: Mullion Stiffener (MS Plate S275)
Note: Mullion stiffeners are only used in mullion profiles that support cable brackets.
6.1.2 Analysis Results


Figure 13:
Figure 14: Load Cases: P
CF
, DL, WL
suction
, WL
pressure




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Figure 15: Max. Bending Moments for Unreinforced Mullions: Worst Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
pressure
)

Figure 16: Max. Bending Moments for Reinforced Mullions: Worst Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
pressure
)
ZONE 03
ZONE 02
ZONE 01
ZONE 03
ZONE 02
ZONE 01
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Figure 17: Max. Deflections for Unreinforced Mullions: Worst Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
pressure
)


Figure 18: Max. Deflections for Reinforced Mullions: Worst Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
pressure
)
ZONE 03
ZONE 02
ZONE 01
ZONE 03
ZONE 02
ZONE 01
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The maximum bending moment for the worst load combination for unreinforced mullions is:
M = 5.93 kN-m (Refer to Figure 15)

The moment is divided between the mullions by stiffness.
Bending moment carried by the female mullion: (I
xx,f
/ I
xx,tot
)

x M = 2.36 kN-m
Bending moment carried by the male mullion: (I
xx,m
/ I
xx,tot
)

x M = 3.57 kN-m
Calculated deflections:
L = 4029 mm

max
= 11.79 (0+2.54)/2 = 13.1 mm

lim
= min.(L/200,20) = 20 mm

max
<
lim
Adequate



6.1.3 Structural Check



Figure 19: Mullion Profiles: Female (left), Male (right)
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Female Mullion
Section check - tension in beams


Section check - compression in components of beams




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Male Mullion
Section check - tension in beams


Section check - compression in components of beams




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The maximum bending moment for the worst load combination for reinforced mullions is:
M = 14.01 kN-m (Refer to Figure 16)

The moment is divided between the mullions by stiffness.
I
xx,f
= 1.955e6 mm
4

I
xx,m
= 2.948e6 mm
4

I
xx,steel
= 3.600e6 x [E
steel
/E
alum
] = 10.345e6 mm
4
(aluminum equivalent)
I
xx,TOTAL
= 15.248e6 mm
4


Bending moment carried by the female mullion: M
F
= (I
xx,f
/ I
xx,TOTAL
)

x M = 1.796 kN-m
Bending moment carried by the male mullion: M
M
= (I
xx,m
/ I
xx,TOTAL
)

x M = 2.709 kN-m
Bending moment carried by the steel stiffener: M
steel
= (I
xx,steel
/ I
xx,TOTAL
)

x M = 9.505 kN-m

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Shared bending moments carried by the male and female mullions are lower compared to that at Section
6.1.2; therefore, no further structural check is necessary.

Check bending stress capacity of stiffener (MS plate, S275)
M
R,steel
= [F
ty
/n
u
]*S
xx,steel
= 14.82 kN-m bending stress capacity
where: F
ty
= 275 MPa tensile yield strength
n
u
= 1.67 safety factor
S
xx,steel
= 25*120
2
/4 = 90000 mm
3
plastic modulus

M
R,steel
> M
steel
Adequate





























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7 TRANSOMS

7.1 Top and Bottom Transoms

7.1.1 Section Properties
Material: Aluminium Alloy 6063 T6

Figure 20: Bottom Transom


Figure 21: Top Transom
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Figure 22: Top Transom Bending Moments & Deflections (Strong Axis): Worst Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
pressure
)


Figure 23: Bott. Transom Bending Moments & Deflections (Strong Axis): Critical Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
pressure
)

ZONE 03
ZONE 02
ZONE 01
ZONE 03
ZONE 02
ZONE 01
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7.1.2 Structural Check
Bottom Transom
For Strong axis bending
Section check - tension in beams


For Weak axis bending



P = 2500*0.018*1.476*4.414*9.81*(cos 20.6
o
)/2*1000
1.35 kN
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Maximum Deflection parallel to wall:

max
= 1.8 mm

75%
= 75% (B) = 7.5 mm where: B = 10 mm

net
= B -
max
= 8.2 mm

>
75%
Adequate

Maximum Bending Moment (weak axis):
M = 0.22 kN-mm
Section check - tension in beams

Check For Combined Bending
f
by
/F
by
+ f
bx
/F
bx
< 1.0 Adequate


Top Transom
For Strong axis bending
Section check - tension in beams





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8 BRACKET DESIGN
8.1 General Description


The curtain wall bracket configuration, as shown below, is
composed of high strength extruded aluminium profiles
which allow horizontal and vertical tolerance adjustments.
The whole bracket assembly utilizes three types of
aluminium profiles, and anchor channels which are fixed
to reinforced concrete structures such as beams, columns
and slabs. At areas where there are no concrete
structures to install these anchor channels, panel brackets
are fixed to fabricated steel elements and horizontal steel
members.


8.2 Bracket Forces


Figure 24: Support Reactions: Load Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
suction
)

ZONE 03
ZONE 02
ZONE 01
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Figure 25: Support Reactions: Load Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
pressure
)


8.3 Main Hook Bracket
Material: Aluminium Alloy 6061 T6
Bracket length = 250 mm

The bracket has been analysed using a F.E. model to determine the extent of any stress concentrations.
Due to symmetry, only half of the bracket has been modelled by means of Hexa8 brick elements. Beam2
compression only beam elements have been used (with radial disposition) to simulate the contact
between bolt and bracket, and also between bracket and supporting concrete structure. A non linear
analysis has been carried-out.


8.3.1 Finite Element Model

Critical support reactions: (Refer to Figures 24 & 25)
Load Case - (DL + P
CF
+ WL
suction
) Load Case - (DL + P
CF
+ WL
pressure
)
R
Vn
= 0.89/2 = 0.45 kN R
Vp
= 3.25/2 = 1.63 kN vertical reactions
R
Hn
= 25.67/2 = 12.84 kN R
Hp
= 24.26/2 = 12.13 kN horizontal reactions
ZONE 03
ZONE 02
ZONE 01
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Figure 26: F.E. Model, Boundary Conditions, and Loads

8.3.2 Analysis Results




Figure 27: Brick Stresses & Displacements: Load Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
suction
)
F
Vn
or F
Vp
F
Hn
F
Hp
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Figure 28: Brick Stresses & Displacements: Load Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
pressure
)

Check for Stress
The maximum Von Mises stress for the combination of dead load and wind load is:
V
VM
= 116.83 MPa < V
all
= 133.3 MPa Adequate

Check for Deflection
Deflection is negligible.














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8.4 Secondary Hook Bracket
Material: Aluminium Alloy 6061 T6

The bracket has been analysed using a F.E. model to determine the extent of any stress concentrations. It
has been modelled by means of Hexa8 brick elements. Compression-only beam elements have been
used to simulate the contact between secondary hook and slide brackets. A non linear analysis has been
carried-out.


8.4.1 Finite Element Model

Critical support reactions: (Refer to Figures 24 & 25)
Load Case - (DL + P
CF
+ WL
suction
) Load Case - (DL + P
CF
+ WL
pressure
)
R
Vn
= 0.89/2 = 0.45 kN R
Vp
= 3.25/2 = 1.63 kN vertical reactions
R
Hn
= 25.67/2 = 12.84 kN R
Hp
= 24.26/2 = 12.13 kN horizontal reactions



Figure 29: F.E. Model, Boundary Conditions, and Loads









F
Vn
or F
Vp
F
Hn
F
Hp
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8.4.2 Analysis Results



Figure 30: Brick Stresses & Displacements: Load Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
suction
)


Figure 31: Brick Stresses & Displacements: Load Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
pressure
)

Check for Stress
V
VM
= 125.13 MPa < V
all
= 133.3 MPa Adequate

Check for Deflection: Deflection is negligible.
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8.5 Slide Bracket
Material: 6061 T6 Aluminium Alloy


8.5.1 Finite Element Model

The bracket has been analysed using a F.E. model to determine the extent of any stress concentrations. It
has been modelled by means of Hexa8 brick elements. Compression-only beam elements have been
used to simulate the contact between secondary hook and slide brackets. A non linear analysis has been
carried-out.

Critical support reactions: (Refer to Figures 24 & 25)
Load Case - (DL + P
CF
+ WL
suction
) Load Case - (DL + P
CF
+ WL
pressure
)
R
Vn
= 0.89/2 = 0.45 kN R
Vp
= 3.25/2 = 1.63 kN vertical reactions
R
Hn
= 25.67/2 = 12.84 kN R
Hp
= 24.26/2 = 12.13 kN horizontal reactions



Figure 32: F.E. Model, Boundary Conditions, and Loads










F
Vn
or F
Vp
F
Hn
F
Hp
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8.5.2 Analysis Results


Figure 33: Brick Stresses & Displacements: Load Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
suction
)


Figure 34: Brick Stresses & Displacements: Load Case - (DL+P
CF
+WL
pressure
)

Check for Stress
The maximum Von Mises stress for the combination of dead load and wind load is:
V
VM
= 66.46 MPa < V
all
= 133.3 MPa Adequate

Check for Deflection: Deflection is negligible.
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8.5.3 Slide Bracket Bolt Connection to Mullion




Material:
Bolt type: M10 A2/70

Critical support reactions: (Refer to Figure 24)
Load Case - (DL + P
CF
+ WL
suction
)
R
Vn
= 0.89/2 = 0.45 kN vertical reactions
R
Hn
= 25.67/2 = 12.84 kN horizontal reactions

Shear due to eccentricities,
~(x
2
+ y
2
) = 0 + 2*75
2
= 11250 mm
2

M
tot
= F
hn
*(10
tolerance
) - F
vn
*72 = 96.0 kN-mm
F
h1
= M
tot
*75/~(x
2
+ y
2
) = 0.64 kN

Direct shear,
F
h2
= F
h
/3 = 4.28 kN
F
v
= F
v
/3 = 0.15 kN

Resultant shear,
V
R
= [(F
h1
+ F
h2
)
2
+ F
v
2
]
1/2
= 4.92 kN
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9 ANCHORAGE DESIGN
Anchor Channel / Bolt: HAC-50 F hef = 106 mm; HBC-C 4.6F, M12
9.1 Channel Forces

Critical support reactions: Load Case - (DL+ P
CF
+WL
suction
) (Refer to Figure 24)
V = R
Vn
= 0.89 kN
N = R
Hn
= 25.67 kN












M = 25.67*205 + 0.89*80 = 5333.55 kN-mm
S
b
= (173
2
+ 23
2
) / 173 = 176.1 mm
T
1
= M / S
b
= 30.29 kN
T
2
= [d
2
/d
1
]*M = 4.03 kN















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REFERENCES

LOADS
SEI/ASCE 7-05 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures

ALUMINIUM
ALUMINIUM DESIGN MANUAL Specification guidelines for aluminium structures
ASTM B209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
ASTM B221 Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Shapes and Tubes
AAMA TIR-A9-1991 Metal curtain wall fasteners

GLASS
ASTM E 1300-09a Standard Practice For Determining The Minimum Thickness And Type
Of Glass Required To Resist A Specified Load
AAMA- 1984 Structural Properties Of Glass

SILICONE
ASTM C 1401 - 02 Standard Guide for Structural Sealant Glazing
ASTM C 1249 - 93 Standard Guide for Secondary Seal for Sealed Insulating Glass Units
for Structural Sealant Glazing Applications
STEEL
ANSI/ AISC 360-05 Specification for Structural Steel Building

SOFTWARE
Straus 7.1/ Strand 7.1 Finite Element Analysis System, researched and developed by
G+D Computing Pty.Ltd in Australia. Address: Suite1, Level7, 541
Kent Street, Sydney, 2000. Australia. Email: strand7@gd.com.au.
Web: www.strand.aust.com. Fax: +61 2 9264 2066..
Tel: +61 2 9264 2977.
Reference manual and User Guide.

SJ MEPLA SJ Software GmbH
Version 3.5
Address: Haarhofstr. 52, 52080 Aachen, Germany





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APPENDIX A - ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR 6063-T6
Aluminium Design Manual 2005
Table 2-24 ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR BUILDING TYPE STRUCTURES 6063-T6, Extrusions and
Pipe



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APPENDIX B ALLOWABLE STRESS & FACTOR OF SAFETY
FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY 6061-T6
(AS PER ALUMINIUM DESIGN MANUAL 2005)

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APPENDIX C FACTOR OF SAFETY FOR METAL FASTNERS
(AS PER AAMA TIRA9-1991)
















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APPENDIX D ENGINEERING VALUES for PVB

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