UJI KOMPETENSI II

BIOLOGI MOLEKULAR BT 1024 FAKULTAS BIOTEKNOLOGI UKDW

WAKTU: 120 MENIT
1. Label each structure on the cell diagrams below:
A C E
B D F
2. Label each structure on the cell diagrams below:
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
A
B
C
D
E
F
A C E
B D F
3. Which o the ollowing is not a undamental idea o cell theor!"
a. All organisms contain #ro$ar!otic cells c. Cells are the basic unit o structure or all li%ing
b. Cells arise onl! rom #re%iousl! e&isting cells d. All li%ing organisms are com#osed o one or
more cells.
'. Bacterial cell are #ro$ar!otic( in com#arison to a t!#ical eu$ar!otic cell the! would
a. be smaller.
b. ha%e a smaller nucleus.
c. lac$ a #lasma membrane.
d. ha%e ewer internal membranous com#artments.
e. ha%e a greater %ariet! o organelles.
). *ou are a scientist stud!ing two %er! dierent s#ecies o bacteria. +#ecies 1 is gram negati%e
bacteria and s#ecies 2 is gram #ositi%e bacteria. Which o the ollowing would !ou e&#ect"
a. +#ecies 1 #roduce the red color ater gram staining and obser%ation using a microsco#e
b. +#ecies 2 #roduce the #ur#le color ater gram staining and obser%ation using a microsco#e
c. +#ecies 1 will #roduce more l!#o#ol!saccharide.
d. Both a and b are true
,. -he basic structure o a %irus:
a. .ucleus surrounded b! a cell membrane and organelles
b. Core o nucleic acid surrounded b! a #rotein coat
c. /ust an en%elo#e o D.A0 nothing else
d. Fast1mo%ing cell with hair1li$e #ro2ections
a. .ucleus surrounded b! a cell membrane and organelles
3. Which o the ollowing clues would tell !ou whether a cell is #ro$ar!otic or eu$ar!otic"
a. the #resence or absence o a rigid cell wall
b. whether or not the cell is #artitioned b! internal membranes
c. the #resence or absence o ribosomes
d. whether or not the cell carries out cellular metabolism
e. whether or not the cell contains D.A
4. Which o the ollowing is .5- an e&am#le o a eu$ar!otic cell"
a. 6aramecium c. Amoeba
b. Bacteria d. 5nion root cell
7. Which o the ollowing statements is true"
a. 6ro$ar!otic cells are too small to see with a microsco#e.
b. 6ro$ar!otic cells lac$ membrane bound organelles
c. Eu$ar!otic cells ne%er re#roduce se&uall!.
d. 6lant cells ne%er re#roduce se&uall!
18. -o calculate total magniication0 !ou must
a. multi#l! the #ower o the ocular lens b! the ob2ecti%e lens in use
b. multi#l! the two smallest ob2ect lenses
c. di%ide the ocular lens #ower b! the ob2ecti%e lens
d. di%ide the ob2ecti%e lens b! the ocular lens #ower
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11. What did 9obert :oo$e use to stud! this organism"
a. light microsco#e c. cor$ chamber
b. electron microsco#e d. D.A anal!sis
12. What is one signiicant disad%antage o scanning and transmission electron microsco#es"
a. cells cannot absorb electrons c. cells die when #re#ared or %iewing
b. not as #owerul as light microsco#es d. cannot obser%e #lant cells
13. -he stage o the cell c!cle where each chromosome is com#osed o two chromatids in
#re#aration or mitosis.
a. ;1 c. <
b. + d. ;2
1'. Which se=uence o the cell c!cle is common to eu$ar!otes"
a. ;1 to ;2 to + to < to c!to$inesis c. ;1 to + to < to ;2 to c!to$inesis
b. ;1 to < to ;2 to + to c!to$inesis d. ;1 to + to ;2 to < to c!to$inesis
1). -he stage o the cell c!cle where the cell is #re#aring to begin D.A re#lication is called:
a. ;1 c. +
b. ;2 d. <
1,. -he #roteins which com#le& with D.A #roducing the >beads on a string> or nucleosomes are
called:
a. $inases c. s#indle ibers
b. #roteases d. histones
13. Which o the ollowing eatures o cell di%ision are %er! dierent or animal and #lant cells"
a. #ro#hase c. ana#hase
b. meta#hase d. c!to$inesis
14. 6rior to cell di%ision0 each chromosome re#licates or du#licates its genetic material. -he
#roducts are connected b! a centromere and are called:
a. sister chromosomes c. se& chromosomes
b. homologous chromosomes d. sister chromatids
17. -he irst stage o mitosis when chromosomes start becoming %isible in the microsco#e is
called:
a. ana#hase c. telo#hase
b. #ro#hase d. meta#hase
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28. Which o the ollowing statements is .5- true o mitosis"
a. A single nucleus gi%es rise to two identical daughter nuclei.
b. -he daughter nuclei are geneticall! identical to the #arent nucleus.
c. -he centromeres di%ide at the onset o ana#hase.
d. :omologous chromosomes s!na#se in #ro#hase.
21. -he chromosomes shown in igure are in which stage o mitosis"
a. ana#hase c. #ro#hase
b. meta#hase d. telo#hase
22. B! the end o #ro#hase0 each o the ollowing has occurred e&ce#t ?????.
a. lining u# o chromosomes in the cell
b. disa##earing o the nucleolus
c. brea$ing down o the nuclear en%elo#e
d. tighter coiling o the chromosomes
23. -he cell@s #lasma membrane unctions to...
a. #roduce #lasma or the cell c. regulate the mo%ement o material into and out
o the cell
b. #rotect the cell rom osmotic #ressure d. e&tract A-6 energ! rom ood
2'. Which structure is re#resented b! letter A on the diagram below"
a. 9ibosome c. 6hos#holi#id
b. 6rotein d. Cell wall
2). Which organelle o the endomembrane s!stem is in%ol%ed in #rotein s!nthesis"
a. rough endo#lasmic reticulum c. ;olgi a##aratus
b. smooth endo#lasmic reticulum d. %acuole
2,. -he role o ribosomes is to buildB
a. li#ids c. #roteins
b. nucleic acids d. new cells
'
23. A centriole is an organelle that is:
a. #resent in the center o a cell@s c!to#lasm c. surrounded b! a membrane
b. com#osed o microtubules and im#ortant or
organiCing the s#indle ibers
d. #art o a chromosome
24. What do centrioles do"
a. :el# cells di%ide during c!to$inesis c. -rans#ort cell waste
b. Create cell energ! d. 6hotos!nthesis
27. Which structure is the cell control center"
a. ; c. D
b. < d. A
38. Which statement below best describes the unction o the nucleus"
a. +tores cells wastes and destructi%e enC!mes
b. contains hereditar! inormation and controls most o the cellEs #rocesses
c. directs cell di%ision in animal cells
d. controls water #ressure and stores wastes
31. -his structure gi%es a cell sha#e0 allows it to mo%e0 and mo%es organelles.
a. c!tosol c. c!to#lasm
b. c!tos$eleton d. #lasma membrane
32. Which organelles are res#onsible or digesting cell waste and oreign bacteria"
a. golgi a##aratus c. nucleus
b. c!tos$eleton d. l!sosome
33. Which o the ollowing correctl! matches an organelle with its unction"
a. mitochondrion . . . #hotos!nthesis d. l!sosome . . . mo%ement
b. nucleus . . . cellular res#iration e. central %acuole . . . storage
c. ribosome . . . manuacture o li#ids
)
3'. -he #rocess illustrated below occurs in the:
a. L!sosome c. Chloro#last
b. <itochondria d. .ucelus
3). 5 the ollowing organelles0 which grou# is in%ol%ed in manuacturing substances needed b!
the cell"
a. l!sosome0 %acuole0 ribosome d. smooth E90 ribosome0 %acuole
b. ribosome0 rough E90 smooth E9 e. rough E90 l!sosome0 %acuole
c. %acuole0 rough E90 smooth E9
3,. Which o the ollowing statements is true about mitochondria"
a. -he! #ro%ide cellular res#iration in #lant cells
b. -he! #ro%ide cellular res#iration in animal cells
c. -he! #ro%ide #hotos!nthesis in #lants
d. -he! #ro%ide cellular res#iration in both animal and #lant cells.
33. Which is the correct order o enC!me s!nthesis0 rom start to inish" F#rotein
buildingG
a. ;olgi a##aratus0 ribosome0 endo#lasmic reticulum0 nucleus
b. .ucleus0 ribosome0 endo#lasmic reticulum0 golgi a##aratus
c. 9ibosome0 golgi a##aratus0 endo#lasmic reticulum0 nucleus
d. .one o the abo%e.
34. A cell has mitochondria0 ribosomes0 smooth and rough E90 and other #arts. Based on this
inormation0 it could not be
a. a cell rom a #ine tree. d. a bacterium.
b. a grassho##er cell. e. Actuall!0 it could be an! o the abo%e.
c. a !east FungusG cell.
37. 5bser%e the structure o this mitochondrion. Wh! is its inner membrane crucial or cell
unctioning"
a. #ro%ides a large surace area c. #ro%ides inle&ible barrier on cell surace
b. $ee#s sunlight rom damaging cell d. #romotes #hotos!nthesis
,
'8. -he semiluid en%ironment inside the #lasma membrane is called ????.
a. endo#lastic reticulum c. c!to#lasm
b. microtubules d. mitochondria
'1. -hese #athwa!s re#resent:
a. #hotos!nthesis c. aerobic res#iration
b. the HrebEs c!cle d. anaerobic res#iration
'2. Cellulose is a ????? made o man! ?????.
a. #ol!#e#tide . . . monomers d. #rotein . . . amino acids
b. carboh!drate . . . att! acids e. li#id . . . trigl!cerides
c. #ol!mer . . . glucose molecules
'3. -he our main categories o macromolecules in a cell are
a. #roteins0 D.A0 9.A0 and steroids.
b. monosaccharides0 li#ids0 #ol!saccharides0 and #roteins.
c. #roteins0 nucleic acids0 carboh!drates0 and li#ids.
d. nucleic acids0 carboh!drates0 monosaccharides0 and #roteins.
e. 9.A0 D.A0 #roteins0 and carboh!drates.
''. Dn a h!drol!sis reaction0 ?????0 and in this #rocess water is ????? .
a. a #ol!mer brea$s u# to orm monomers . . . consumed
b. a monomer brea$s u# to orm #ol!mers . . . #roduced
c. monomers are assembled to #roduce a #ol!mer . . . consumed
d. monomers are assembled to #roduce a #ol!mer . . . #roduced
e. a #ol!mer brea$s u# to orm monomers . . . #roduced
'). -he characteristic that all li#ids ha%e in common is
a. the! are all made o att! acids and gl!cerol.
b. the! all contain nitrogen.
c. none o them is %er! high in energ! content.
d. the! are all acidic when mi&ed with water.
e. none o them dissol%es in water.
',. A glucose molecule is to starch as
a. a steroid is to a li#id. d. a at is to gl!cerol.
b. an amino acid is to a #rotein. e. an amino acid is to a nucleic acid.
c. a nucleic acid is to a #ol!#e#tide.
'3. Which o the ollowing ran$s the molecules in the correct order b! siCe"
a. water . . . sucrose . . . glucose . . . #rotein
b. #rotein . . . water . . . glucose . . . sucrose
c. water . . . #rotein . . . sucrose . . . glucose
d. #rotein . . . sucrose . . . glucose . . . water
e. glucose . . . water . . . sucrose . . . #rotein
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'4. A-60 or adenosine tri#hos#hate0 is im#ortant or cell metabolism because itB
a. 6ro%ides chemical energ! in an easil! used orm.
b. +tores the energ! released rom aerobic and anerobic #athwa!s
c. +tore #otential energ! rom large organic molecules0 li$e glucose.
d. All o the abo%e
'7. Which o the ollowing are out#ut #roducts o aerobic res#iration"
a. 5&!gen and water c. 5&!gen and A-6
b. Carbon dio&ide and water d. Carbon dio&ide and glucose
)8. *ou are a scientist stud!ing two %er! dierent s#ecies o bacteria. +#ecies 1 is aerobic and
s#ecies 2 is anaerobic. Which o the ollowing would !ou e&#ect"
a. +#ecies 1 will #roduce carbon dio&ide and water as end #roducts.
b. +#ecies 2 will #roduce carbon dio&ide and eth!l alcohol as end #roducts.
c. +#ecies 2 will #roduce more A-6 than s#ecies 1.
d. Both a and b are true
e. All o the abo%e.
)1. -he c!cle below is im#ortant to li%ing organisms because it re#resents:
a. a metabolic c!cle that does not re=uire enC!mes
b. the con%ersion o #otential energ! in large organic molecules into a orm eas! or cells to use
c. A non re%ersible #rocess #roducing constant energ! or the cell
d. A transormation o AD6 to #rotein molecules cells can use or energ!.
)2. Energ! is released rom A-6 when the bond is bro$en between ?????.
a. adenine and a #hos#hate grou# c. two #hos#hate grou#s
b. ribose and a #hos#hate grou# d. adenine and ribose
)3. Which o the ollowing is not a #art o adenosine di#hos#hate"
a. adenine c. glucose
b. two #hos#hate grou#s d. ribose
)'. -he main energ!1tra##ing molecule in #lants is ?????.
a. carotenoids c. chloro#last
b. chloro#h!ll d. stroma
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