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SAS(R) 9.3 Language Reference by Name, Product, and Category
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Statements Syntax Listed by Product
Base SAS
SAS Integration Technologies
SAS/ACCESS
SAS/CONNECT
SAS/GRAPH
SAS/SHARE
Base SAS
A B C D E F G I K L M N O P R S T U W X
Name Syntax and Description
ABORT Statement:
UNIX
ABORT <ABEND | RETURN> < n >;
Stops executing the current DATA step, SAS job, or SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
ABORT Statement:
Windows
ABORT <ABEND | RETURN> < n > ;
Stops executing the current DATA step, SAS job, or SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
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Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for Windows
ABORT Statement:
z/OS
ABORT < ABEND | RETURN > < n > ;
Stops the execution of the current DATA step, SAS job, or SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
ABORT Statement ABORT < ABEND | CANCEL <FILE> | RETURN > < n > <NOLIST>;
Stops executing the current DATA step, SAS job, or SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
ACCESS= LIBNAME
Statement Option
ACCESS=READONLY
Determines the access level of the data source.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Scalable Performance Data Engine: Reference
Array Reference
Statement
array-name { subscript }
Describes the elements in an array to be processed.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
ARRAY Statement ARRAY array-name { subscript } <$> < length >
< array-elements > <(initial-value-list)> ;
Defines the elements of an array.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
Assignment
Statement
variable=expression;
Evaluates an expression and stores the result in a variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
ATTRIB Statement:
UNIX
ATTRIB variable-list-1 attribute-list-1 <...variable-list-n attribute-list-n > ;
Associates a format, informat, label, or length with one or more variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
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Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
ATTRIB Statement:
Windows
ATTRIB variable-list-1 attribute-list-1< variable-list-n attribute-list-n > ;
Associates a format, informat, label, and length with one or more variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for Windows
ATTRIB Statement:
z/OS
ATTRIB variable-list-1 attribute-list-1 <...variable-list-n attribute-list-n > ;
Associates a format, informat, label, length, or any combination of these attributes, with one or
more variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
ATTRIB Statement ATTRIB variable-list(s) attribute-list(s) ;
Associates a format, informat, label, and length with one or more variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
BY Statement BY <DESCENDING> variable-1 <... <DESCENDING> variable-n > <NOTSORTED> ;
Creates a separate graph for each BY group.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 ODS Graphics: Procedures Guide
BY Statement BY <DESCENDING> variable-1
< ... <DESCENDING> variable-n > <NOTSORTED> <GROUPFORMAT> ;
Controls the operation of a SET, MERGE, MODIFY, or UPDATE statement in the DATA step
and sets up special grouping variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
BYSORT= LIBNAME
Statement Option
BYSORT=YES | NO
Specifies for the SPD Engine to perform an automatic sort when it encounters a BY statement.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Scalable Performance Data Engine: Reference
CALL Statement CALL routine(parameter-1 <, ... parameter-n > );
Invokes a SAS CALL routine.
Product: Base SAS
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Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
CARDS Statement:
z/OS
Indicates that data lines follow.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
CARDS Statement
Specifies that data lines follow.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
CARDS4 Statement
Specifies that data lines that contain semicolons follow.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
CATNAME Statement CATNAME < libref. > catref
< (libref-1.catalog-1 <(ACCESS=READONLY)>
<libref-n.catalogn <(ACCESS=READONLY)> >)>;
CATNAME < libref. > catref CLEAR | _ALL_ CLEAR ;
CATNAME < libref. > catref LIST | _ALL_ LIST ;
Logically combines two or more catalogs into one by associating them with a catref (a shortcut
name); clears one or all catrefs; lists the concatenated catalogs in one concatenation or in all
concatenations.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
CHECKPOINT
EXECUTE_ALWAYS
Statement
CHECKPOINT EXECUTE_ALWAYS;
Indicates to execute the DATA step or PROC step that immediately follows without
considering the checkpoint-restart data.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
Comment Statement * message ;
or
/*message*/
Specifies the purpose of the statement or program.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
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CONTINUE
Statement
CONTINUE;
Stops processing the current DO-loop iteration and resumes processing the next iteration.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
DATA Statement DATA < data-set-name-1 <(data-set-options-1)> >
< ... data-set-name-n <(data-set-options-n)> >
</ <DEBUG> <NESTING> <STACK = stack-size > > <NOLIST>;
DATA _NULL_ </ <DEBUG> <NESTING> <STACK = stack-size > > <NOLIST>;
DATA view-name < data-set-name-1 <(data-set-options-1)> >
< ... data-set-name-n <(data-set-options-n)> > /
VIEW=view-name <(< password-option > <SOURCE=source-option > )>
<NESTING> <NOLIST>;
DATA data-set-name / PGM=program-name <(< password-option > <SOURCE=source-option
> )>
<NESTING> <NOLIST>;
DATA VIEW=view-name <(password-option)> <NOLIST>;
DESCRIBE;
DATA PGM=program-name <(password-option)> <NOLIST>;
< DESCRIBE;>
< REDIRECT INPUT | OUTPUT old-name-1 = new-name-1 < old-name-n = new-name-n > ;>
< EXECUTE;>
Begins a DATA step and provides names for any output SAS data sets, views, or programs.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
DATALINES
Statement
DATALINES;
Specifies that data lines follow.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
DATALINES4
Statement
DATALINES4;
Indicates that data lines that contain semicolons follow.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
DATAPATH=
LIBNAME Statement
Option
DATAPATH=('path1' 'path2'...)
Specifies a list of paths in which to store data partitions (.dpf) for an SPD Engine data set.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Scalable Performance Data Engine: Reference
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DECLARE
Statement, Appender
Object
DECLARE APPENDER appender-object ("appender-name",
"FileRefAppender", "FILEREF =fileref" <, PATTERN: "pattern">
<, THRESHOLD: "threshold"> );
Declares an appender object; creates an instance of an appender object and initializes data for
an appender object.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Logging: Configuration and Programming Reference
DECLARE
Statement, Hash and
Hash Iterator Objects
DECLARE object object-reference;
DECLARE object object-reference <(argument_tag-1: value-1, ... argument_tag-n: value-n )>;
Declares a hash or hash iterator object; creates an instance of and initializes data for a hash or
hash iterator object.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Component Objects: Reference
DECLARE
Statement, Java
Object
DECLARE JAVAOBJ object-reference;
DECLARE JAVAOBJ object-reference ("java-class", < argument-1, ... argument-n > );
Declares a Java object; creates an instance of and initializes data for a Java object.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Component Objects: Reference
DECLARE
Statement, Logger
Object
DECLARE LOGGER logger-object ("logger-name" <, ADDITIVITY: TRUE | FALSE>
<, LEVEL: "level">
<, APPENDERREF:" appender-name"<, APPENDERREF: "appender-name"> > );
Declares a logger object; creates an instance of a logger object and initializes data for a logger
object.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Logging: Configuration and Programming Reference
DELETE Statement DELETE;
Stops processing the current observation.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
DESCRIBE
Statement
DESCRIBE;
Retrieves source code from a stored compiled DATA step program or a DATA step view.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
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DISPLAY Statement DISPLAY window < .group > <NOINPUT> <BLANK> <BELL > <DELETE>;
Displays a window that is created with the WINDOW statement.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
DM Statement DM < window > 'command(s)' < window > <CONTINUE> ;
Submits SAS Program Editor, Log, Procedure Output or text editor commands as SAS
statements.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
DO Statement,
Iterative
DO index-variable=specification-1 <, ... specification-n > ;
... more SAS statements ...
END;
Executes statements between the DO and END statements repetitively, based on the value of
an index variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
DO Statement DO;
... more SAS statements ...
END;
Specifies a group of statements to be executed as a unit.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
DO UNTIL Statement DO UNTIL (expression);
... more SAS statements ...
END;
Executes statements in a DO loop repetitively until a condition is true.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
DO WHILE Statement DO WHILE (expression);
... more SAS statements ...
END;
Executes statements in a DO-loop repetitively while a condition is true.
Product: Base SAS
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Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
DROP Statement DROP variable-list;
Excludes variables from output SAS data sets.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
DSNEXST Statement:
z/OS
DSNEXST 'physical-filename ';
Checks to see whether the specified physical file exists and is available.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
END Statement END;
Ends a DO group or SELECT group processing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
ENDOBS= LIBNAME
Statement Option
ENDOBS= n
Specifies the end observation number in a user-defined range of observations to be processed.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Scalable Performance Data Engine: Reference
ENDSAS Statement ENDSAS;
Terminates a SAS job or session after the current DATA or PROC step executes.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
ERROR Statement ERROR < message >;
Sets _ERROR_ to 1. A message written to the SAS log is optional.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
EXECUTE Statement EXECUTE;
Executes a stored compiled DATA step program.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
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FILE Statement for
ODS
FILE PRINT ODS <=(ODS-suboption(s))> < options > ;
Creates an ODS output object by binding the data component to the table definition (template).
As an option, the FILE Statement lists the variables to include in the ODS output, and it
specifies options that control the way that the variables are formatted.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
FILE Statement: UNIX FILE file-specification <ENCODING='encoding-value' > < options > < host-options > ;
Specifies the current output file for PUT statements.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
FILE Statement:
Windows
FILE file-specification <ENCODING='encoding-value'> < option-list > < host-option-list > ;
Specifies the current output file for PUT statements.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for Windows
FILE Statement:
z/OS
FILE file-specification < type > <ENCODING=encoding-value > < options > ;
FILE LOG | PRINT < options > ;
Specifies the current output file for PUT statements.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
FILE Statement FILE file-specification < device-type > < options > < operating-environment-options >;
Specifies the current output file for PUT statements.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
FILENAME
Statement,
CATALOG Access
Method
FILENAME fileref CATALOG 'catalog' < catalog-options >;
Enables you to reference a SAS catalog as an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
FILENAME
Statement, EMAIL
(SMTP) Access
Method
FILENAME fileref EMAIL <'address' > < email-options >;
Enables you to send electronic mail programmatically from SAS using the SMTP (Simple Mail
Transfer Protocol) e-mail interface.
Product: Base SAS
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Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
FILENAME
Statement, FTP
Access Method
FILENAME fileref FTP 'external-file' < ftp-options >;
Enables you to access remote files by using the FTP protocol.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
FILENAME
Statement, SFTP
Access Method
FILENAME fileref SFTP 'external-file' < sftp-options >;
Enables you to access remote files by using the SFTP protocol.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
FILENAME
Statement, SOCKET
Access Method
FILENAME fileref SOCKET ' hostname:portno '
< tcpip-options >;
FILENAME fileref SOCKET ':portno' SERVER
< tcpip-options >;
Enables you to read from or write to a TCP/IP socket.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
FILENAME
Statement, URL
Access Method
FILENAME fileref URL 'external-file' < url-options >;
Enables you to access remote files by using the URL access method.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
FILENAME
Statement, WebDAV
Access Method
FILENAME filref WEBDAV 'external-file' < webdav-options >;
Enables you to access remote files by using the WebDAV protocol.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
FILENAME
Statement: UNIX
FILENAME fileref < device-type > 'external-file' <ENCODING='encoding-value'>
<'host-options'> <LOCKINTERNAL= AUTO | SHARED> ;
FILENAME fileref device-type <'external-file'> <ENCODING='encoding-value'>
<'host-options'> <LOCKINTERNAL= AUTO | SHARED> ;
FILENAME fileref ('pathname-1' ... 'pathname-n') <ENCODING='encoding-value'>
<'host-options'> <LOCKINTERNAL= AUTO | SHARED> ;
FILENAME fileref directory-name <ENCODING='encoding-value'>
<LOCKINTERNAL= AUTO | SHARED> ;
FILENAME fileref < access-method > 'external-file' access-information;
FILENAME fileref CLEAR | _ALL_ CLEAR;
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FILENAME fileref LIST | _ALL_ LIST;
Associates a SAS fileref with an external file or output device; disassociates a fileref and
external file; lists attributes of external files.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
FILENAME
Statement: Windows
FILENAME fileref < device-type > 'external-file' <ENCODING='encoding-value'> < host-option-
list > ;
FILENAME fileref device-type <'external-file'> <ENCODING=encoding-value > < host-option-list
> ;
FILENAME fileref < device-type > ('directory-1'<,directory-n'> ) <ENCODING=encoding-value
> < host-option-list > ;
Associates a SAS fileref with an external file or a logical file device.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for Windows
FILENAME
Statement: z/OS
FILENAME fileref < device-type > 'physical-filename' < host-options > ;
FILENAME fileref < device-type > ('physicalfilename1'... 'physical-filename-n') < host-options
> ;
FILENAME fileref | _ALL_ CLEAR ;
FILENAME fileref | _ALL_ LIST ;
Associates a SAS fileref with an external file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
FILENAME
Statement
FILENAME fileref < device-type > 'external-file' <ENCODING='encoding-value'>
< options > < operating-environment-options >;
FILENAME fileref < device-type > < options > < operating-environment-options >;
FILENAME fileref CLEAR | _ALL_ CLEAR ;
FILENAME fileref LIST | _ALL_ LIST ;
Associates a SAS fileref with an external file or an output device, disassociates a fileref and
external file, or lists attributes of external files.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
FILENAME,
CLIPBOARD Access
Method
FILENAME fileref CLIPBRD <BUFFER=paste-buffer-name >;
Enables you to read text data from and write text data to the clipboard on the host computer.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE < n > <'text'|"text"> ;
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FOOTNOTE
Statement: UNIX
FOOTNOTE < n > <'text'|"text"> ;
Writes up to 10 lines of text at the bottom of the procedure or DATA step output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
FOOTNOTE
Statement: Windows
FOOTNOTE < n > <'text' | text> ;
Prints up to ten lines of text at the bottom of the procedure output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for Windows
FOOTNOTE
Statement: z/OS
FOOTNOTE < n > < 'text' | "text" > ;
Prints up to ten lines at the bottom of the procedure output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
FOOTNOTE
Statement
FOOTNOTE <1...10> < text-options > <"text-string1"> ... < text-options > <"text-string-n"> ;
Writes up to 10 lines of text at the bottom of the graph.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 ODS Graphics: Procedures Guide
FOOTNOTE
Statement
FOOTNOTE < n > < ods-format-options > <'text' | text >;
Writes up to 10 lines of text at the bottom of the procedure or DATA step output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
FORMAT Statement
Associates SAS formats or user-defined formats with variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 ODS Graphics: Procedures Guide
FORMAT Statement FORMAT variable-1 < ... variable-n > < format > <DEFAULT=default-format >;
FORMAT variable-1 < ... variable-n > format <DEFAULT=default-format >;
FORMAT variable-1 < ... variable-n > format variable-1 < ... variable-n > format;
Associates formats with variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
GO TO Statement GO TO label;
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Directs program execution immediately to the statement label that is specified and, if followed
by a RETURN statement, returns execution to the beginning of the DATA step.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
IDXBY= LIBNAME
Statement Option
IDXBY=YES | NO
Specifies whether to use indexes when processing BY statements in the SPD Engine.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Scalable Performance Data Engine: Reference
IF Statement,
Subsetting
IF expression;
Continues processing only those observations that meet the condition of the specified
expression.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
IF-THEN/ELSE
Statement
IF expression THEN statement;
< ELSE statement;>
Executes a SAS statement for observations that meet specific conditions.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
%INCLUDE
Statement: UNIX
%INCLUDE source-1 < ...source-n > </<SOURCE2> <S2=length >
<ENCODING='encoding-value'> < host-options > > ;
Brings a SAS programming statement, data lines, or both into a current SAS program.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
%INCLUDE
Statement: Windows
%INCLUDE source </<ENCODING='encoding-value'> < host-options > > ;
Includes and executes SAS statements and data lines.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for Windows
%INCLUDE
Statement: z/OS
%INCLUDE source-1 < . . . source-n >
</<SOURCE2> <S2=length > <S2V=column > <JCLEXCL>
<ENCODING='encoding-value' > < host-options > > ;
Includes SAS statements and data lines.
Product: Base SAS
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Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
%INCLUDE
Statement
%INCLUDE source(s)
</<SOURCE2> <S2=length > < operating-environment-options > >;
Brings a SAS programming statement, data lines, or both, into a current SAS program.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
INDEXPATH=
LIBNAME Statement
Option
INDEXPATH=('path1' )< 'path2'... >
Specifies a path or list of paths in which to store the two types of index component files (.hbx
and .idx) associated with an SPD Engine data set.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Scalable Performance Data Engine: Reference
INFILE Statement:
UNIX
INFILE file-specification <ENCODING='encoding-value'> < options > < host-options > ;
Identifies an external file to read with an INPUT statement.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
INFILE Statement:
Windows
INFILE file-specification <ENCODING='encoding-value'> < options > < host-options > ;
Specifies an external file to read with an INPUT statement.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for Windows
INFILE Statement:
z/OS
INFILE file-specification < type > <ENCODING=encoding-value > < options > ;
INFILE DATALINES | CARDS < options > ;
Specifies an external file to read with an INPUT statement.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
INFILE Statement INFILE file-specification < device-type > < options > < operating-environment-options >;
INFILE DBMS-specifications;
Specifies an external file to read with an INPUT statement.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
INFORMAT
Statement
INFORMAT variable-1 < variable-n > < informat >;
INFORMAT < variable-1 > < variable-n > <DEFAULT=default-informat >;
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INFORMAT variable-1 < variable-n > informat <DEFAULT=default-informat >;
Associates informats with variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
INPUT Statement,
Column
INPUT variable <$> start-column <- end-column >
<.decimals > < @ | @@ > ;
Reads input values from specified columns and assigns them to the corresponding SAS
variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
INPUT Statement,
Formatted
INPUT < pointer-control > variable informat. < @ | @@ >;
INPUT < pointer-control > (variable-list) (informat-list)
< @ | @@ >;
INPUT < pointer-control > (variable-list) (< n*> informat.)
< @ | @@ >;
Reads input values with specified informats and assigns them to the corresponding SAS
variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
INPUT Statement,
List
INPUT < pointer-control > variable <$> <&> < @ | @@ >;
INPUT < pointer-control > variable < : | & | ~ >
< informat. > < @ | @@ >;
Scans the input data record for input values and assigns them to the corresponding SAS
variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
INPUT Statement,
Named
INPUT < pointer-control > variable= <$> < @ | @@ >;
INPUT < pointer-control > variable= informat. < @ | @@ >;
INPUT variable= <$> start-column <-end-column >
<.decimals > < @ | @@ >;
Reads data values that appear after a variable name that is followed by an equal sign and
assigns them to corresponding SAS variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
INPUT Statement INPUT < specification(s) > < @ | @@ >;
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Describes the arrangement of values in the input data record and assigns input values to the
corresponding SAS variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
KEEP Statement KEEP variable-list;
Specifies the variables to include in output SAS data sets.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
LABEL Statement
Associates descriptive labels with variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 ODS Graphics: Procedures Guide
LABEL Statement LABEL variable-1=label-1 ... < variable-n=label-n >;
LABEL variable-1=' ' ... < variable-n=' ' >;
Assigns descriptive labels to variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
label: Statement label: statement;
Identifies a statement that is referred to by another statement.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
LEAVE Statement LEAVE;
Stops processing the current loop and resumes with the next statement in the sequence.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
LENGTH Statement:
UNIX
LENGTH < variable-1 > < ...variable-n > <$> length <DEFAULT=n >;
Specifies the number of bytes for storing variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
LENGTH Statement:
Windows
LENGTH < variable-1 > <variable-n > <$> < length > <DEFAULT=n > ;
Specifies the number of bytes SAS uses to store numeric variables.
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Specifies the number of bytes SAS uses to store numeric variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for Windows
LENGTH Statement:
z/OS
LENGTH variables <$> length . . . <DEFAULT=n > ;
Specifies how many bytes SAS uses to store a variable's value.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
LENGTH Statement LENGTH variable-specification(s) <DEFAULT=n >;
Specifies the number of bytes for storing variables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
LIBNAME Statement
for the JMP Engine
LIBNAME libref JMP path < FMTLIB=libref.format-catalog >;
Associates a libref with a JMP data table and enables you to read and write JMP data tables.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
LIBNAME Statement
for WebDAV Server
Access
LIBNAME libref < engine > 'SAS-library' < options > WEBDAV USER="user-ID "
PASSWORD="user-password " WEBDAV options;
LIBNAME libref CLEAR | _ALL_ CLEAR ;
LIBNAME libref LIST | _ALL_ LIST ;
Associates a libref with a SAS library and enables access to a WebDAV (Web-based
Distributed Authoring And Versioning) server.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
LIBNAME Statement,
SASEDOC
LIBNAME libref SASEDOC 'path' <sasedoc-engine-option> < options > ;
Uses the SASEDOC engine to associate a SAS libref (library reference) with one or more ODS
output objects that are stored in an ODS document.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
LIBNAME Statement:
UNIX
LIBNAME libref < engine > 'SAS-library' < options > < engine/host-options > ;
LIBNAME libref < engine > ('library-1'<,...'library-n'> ) < options > ;
LIBNAME libref ('library-1'|libref-1,...,'library-n'|libref-n);
LIBNAME libref CLEAR | _ALL _ CLEAR;
LIBNAME libref LIST | _ALL _ LIST;
Associates or disassociates a SAS library with a libref (a shortcut name); clears one or all
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Associates or disassociates a SAS library with a libref (a shortcut name); clears one or all
librefs; lists the characteristics of a SAS library; concatenates SAS libraries; implicitly
concatenates SAS catalogs; turns off file locking.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
LIBNAME Statement:
Windows
LIBNAME libref < engine > '('SAS-data-library-1' <,'SAS-data-library-n'> ) ' <MEMLIB> ,
<FILELOCKWAIT> ;
LIBNAME libref _ALL_ LIST;
LIBNAME libref _ALL_ CLEAR;
Associates a libref with a SAS library and lists file attributes for a SAS library.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for Windows
LIBNAME Statement:
z/OS
LIBNAME libref < engine > <'< file-system-prefix > physical-filename'> < engine/host-options >
;
LIBNAME libref < engine > <(library-specification, ..., library-specification-n)>
< engine/host-options > ;
LIBNAME libref | _ALL_ CLEAR ;
LIBNAME libref | _ALL_ LIST ;
Assigns a SAS libref and an engine to a SAS library.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
LIBNAME Statement LIBNAME libref INFOMAPS MAPPATH="location" < options >
Associates a SAS libref with information maps.
Product: Base SAS
Document: Base SAS 9.3 Guide to Information Maps
LIBNAME Statement LIBNAME libref < engine > 'SAS-library'
< options > < engine/host-options >;
LIBNAME libref CLEAR | _ALL_ CLEAR ;
LIBNAME libref LIST | _ALL_ LIST ;
LIBNAME libref < engine > (library-specification-1 < ... library-specification-n >)
< options >;
Associates or disassociates a SAS library with a libref (a shortcut name), clears one or all
librefs, lists the characteristics of a SAS library, concatenates SAS libraries, or concatenates
SAS catalogs.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
LINK Statement LINK label;
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LINK Statement LINK label;
Directs program execution immediately to the statement label that is specified and, if followed
by a RETURN statement, returns execution to the statement that follows the LINK statement.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
LIST Statement LIST;
Writes to the SAS log the input data record for the observation that is being processed.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
%LIST Statement %LIST < n <:m | m > >;
Displays lines that are entered in the current session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
LOCK Statement LOCK libref <.member-name <.member-type | .entry-name.entry-type > >
< LIST | QUERY | SHOW | CLEAR >;
Acquires and releases an exclusive lock on an existing SAS file.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
LOSTCARD
Statement
LOSTCARD;
Resynchronizes the input data when SAS encounters a missing or invalid record in data that
has multiple records per observation.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
MERGE Statement MERGE SAS-data-set-1 <(data-set-options)>
SAS-data-set-2 <(data-set-options) >
< ... SAS-data-set-n <(data-set-options)> >
<END=variable >;
Joins observations from two or more SAS data sets into a single observation.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
METAPATH=
LIBNAME Statement
Option
METAPATH=('path1' )< 'path2'... >
Specifies a list of overflow paths in which to store metadata (.mdf) component files for an SPD
Engine data set.
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Engine data set.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Scalable Performance Data Engine: Reference
MISSING Statement MISSING character(s);
Assigns characters in your input data to represent special missing values for numeric data.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
MODIFY Statement MODIFY master-data-set <(data-set-options)> transaction-data-set <(data-set-options)>
<NOBS=variable > <END=variable >
<UPDATEMODE=MISSINGCHECK | NOMISSINGCHECK >;
BY by-variable;
MODIFY master-data-set <(data-set-options)> KEY=index </ UNIQUE> <NOBS=variable >
<END=variable >;
MODIFY master-data-set <(data-set-options)> <NOBS=variable > POINT=variable ;
MODIFY master-data-set <(data-set-options)> <NOBS=variable > <END=variable >;
Replaces, deletes, and appends observations in an existing SAS data set in place but does
not create an additional copy.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
Null Statement ;
or
;;;;
Signals the end of data lines or acts as a placeholder.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
ODS _ALL_ CLOSE
Statement
ODS _ALL_ CLOSE;
Closes all open ODS output destinations.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS CHTML
Statement
ODS CHTML <(<ID=> identifier)> < action > ;
ODS CHTML <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the CHTML destination, which produces a compact, minimal
HTML that does not use style information.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
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ODS CSVALL
Statement
ODS CSVALL < (<ID=> identifier)> < action > ;
ODS CSVALL <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the CSVALL destination, which produces HTML output containing
columns of data values that are separated by commas, and produces tabular output with titles,
notes, and bylines.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS
DECIMAL_ALIGN
Statement
ODS DECIMAL_ALIGN;
ODS NO_DECIMAL_ALIGN;
Controls the justification of numeric columns when no justification is specified.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS DOCBOOK
Statement
ODS DOCBOOK < (<ID=> identifier)> < action > ;
ODS DOCBOOK <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the DOCBOOK destination, which produces XML output that
conforms to the DocBook DTD by OASIS.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS DOCUMENT
Statement
ODS DOCUMENT action;
ODS DOCUMENT
< NAME= < libref. > member-name <(accessoption)> >
< DIR=(< PATH=path <(access-option)> < LABEL=label> > )>
< CATALOG=permanent-catalog | _NULL_> ;
Opens, manages, or closes the DOCUMENT destination, which produces a hierarchy of output
objects that enables you to produce multiple ODS output formats without rerunning a PROC or
DATA step.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS ESCAPECHAR
Statement
ODS ESCAPECHAR= 'escape-character';
Defines a representative character to be used in output strings.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS EXCLUDE
Statement
ODS < ODS-destination > EXCLUDE exclusion(s) | ALL | NONE ;
Specifies output objects to exclude from ODS destinations.
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Specifies output objects to exclude from ODS destinations.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS GRAPHICS
Statement
Specifies the settings for your graphics output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 ODS Graphics: Procedures Guide
ODS GRAPHICS
Statement
ODS GRAPHICS < OFF | ON > </ option(s) > ;
Enables or disables ODS Graphics processing and sets graphics environment options. This
statement affects ODS template-based (ODS Graphics) graphics only. The ODS GRAPHICS
statement does not affect device-based graphics (SAS/GRAPH).
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS HTML
Statement
ODS HTML <(<ID=> identifier)> < action > ;
ODS HTML <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the HTML destination, which produces HTML 4.0 output that
contains embedded style sheets.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS HTML3
Statement
ODS HTML3 <(<ID=> identifier)> < action > ;
ODS HTML3 <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the HTML3 destination, which produces HTML 3.2 formatted
output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS HTMLCSS
Statement
ODS HTMLCSS < (<ID=> identifier)> < action > ;
ODS HTMLCSS <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the HTMLCSS destination, which produces HTML output with
cascading style sheets.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS IMODE
Statement
ODS IMODE < (<ID=> identifier)> < action > ;
ODS IMODE <(<ID=> identifier)>) < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the IMODE destination, which produces HTML output as a column
of output separated by lines.
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of output separated by lines.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS LISTING
Statement
ODS LISTING < action > ;
ODS LISTING <DATAPANEL=number | DATA | PAGE > <FILE=file-specification > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the LISTING destination.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS MARKUP
Statement
ODS MARKUP <(<ID=> identifier)> < action > ;
ODS MARKUP <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > <TAGSET=tagset-name > < action > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the MARKUP destination, which produces SAS output that is
formatted using one of many different markup languages.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS
NO_DECIMAL_ALIGN
Statement
ODS NO_DECIMAL_ALIGN;
Right-justifies numeric columns when no justification is specified.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS OUTPUT
Statement
ODS OUTPUT action;
ODS OUTPUT data-set-definition(s);
Produces a SAS data set from an output object and manages the selection and exclusion lists
for the OUTPUT destination.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS PACKAGE
Statement
ODS PACKAGE (< name > ) OPEN < options > ;
ODS PACKAGE (< name > ) PUBLISH
transport PROPERTIES(transport-property-1="value-1" ...transport-property-n ="value-n");
ODS PACKAGE (< name > ) ADD FILE=file-specification | DATA=member-specification
MIMETYPE="string" <PATH=path-specification > < options > ;
ODS PACKAGE (< name > ) CLOSE <CLEAR> ;
The ODS PACKAGE statement opens, adds to, publishes, or closes one SAS Output Delivery
System (ODS) package object.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
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ODS PATH
Statement
PATH < (APPEND) | (PREPEND) | (REMOVE) > location(s);
PATH path-argument;
Specifies locations to write to or read from when creating or using PROC TEMPLATE
definitions and the order in which to search for them.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS PCL Statement ODS PCL <(<ID=> identifier)> < action > ;
ODS PCL <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the PCL destination, which produces printable output for PCL (HP
LaserJet) files.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS PDF Statement ODS PDF <(<ID=> identifier)> < action > ;
ODS PDF <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the PDF destination, which produces PDF output, a form of output
that is read by Adobe Acrobat and other applications.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS PHTML
Statement
ODS PHTML action;
ODS PHTML < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the PHTML destination, which produces simple HTML output that
uses twelve style elements and no class attributes for the presentation. Class attributes are
used only for the justification.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS PRINTER
Statement
ODS PRINTER <(<ID=> identifier)> < action > ;
ODS PRINTER <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the PRINTER destination, which produces printable output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS PROCLABEL
Statement
ODS PROCLABEL 'string';
ODS PROCLABEL= 'string';
Enables you to change a procedure label.
Product: Base SAS
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Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS PROCTITLE
Statement
ODS PROCTITLE;
ODS NOPROCTITLE;
Determines whether to write the title that identifies the procedure that produces the results in
the output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS PS Statement ODS PS <(<ID=> identifier)> < action > ;
ODS PS <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the PS destination, which produces PostScript (PS) output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS RESULTS
Statement
ODS RESULTS ON | OFF ;
ODS RESULTS= ON | OFF ;
Tracks ODS output in the window.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS RTF Statement ODS RTF <(<ID=> identifier)> action;
ODS RTF <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the RTF destination, which produces output written in Rich Text
Format for use with Microsoft Word 2002.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS SELECT
Statement
ODS < ODS-destination > SELECT selection(s) | ALL | NONE ;
Specifies output objects for ODS destinations.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS SHOW
Statement
ODS < ODS-destination > SHOW;
Writes the specified selection or exclusion list to the SAS log.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS Tagset ODS directory.tagset-name file-specification < option(s) > ;
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ODS Tagset
Statement
ODS directory.tagset-name file-specification < option(s) > ;
ODS directory.tagset-name file-specification action;
Opens, manages, or closes the specified tagset destination.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS TAGSETS.RTF
Statement
ODS TAGSETS.RTF <(<ID=> identifier)> action;
ODS TAGSETS.RTF <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the RTF destination, which produces measured output that is
written in Rich Text Format for use with Microsoft Word 2002.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS TEXT=
Statement
ODS TEXT= 'text-string'
Inserts text into your ODS output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS TRACE
Statement
ODS TRACE ON </option(s) > ;
ODS TRACE OFF;
Writes to the SAS log a record of each output object that is created, or suppresses the writing
of this record.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS USEGOPT
Statement
ODS USEGOPT | NOUSEGOPT;
Determines whether ODS uses traditional SAS/GRAPH option settings.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS VERIFY
Statement
ODS VERIFY < ON | OFF | ERROR | WARN > ;
Prints or suppresses a message indicating that a style definition or a table definition being
used is not supplied by SAS.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
ODS WML Statement ODS WML < (<ID=> identifier)> action;
ODS WML < (<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens, manages, or closes the WML destination, which uses the Wireless Application
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Opens, manages, or closes the WML destination, which uses the Wireless Application
Protocol (WAP) to produce a Wireless Markup Language (WML) DTD with a simple list for a
table of contents.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
OPTIONS Statement:
z/OS
OPTIONS options-1 <. . . option-n > ;
Changes the value of one or more SAS system options.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
OPTIONS Statement OPTIONS option(s);
Specifies or changes the value of one or more SAS system options.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
OUTPUT Statement OUTPUT < data-set-name(s) >;
Writes the current observation to a SAS data set.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
PAGE Statement PAGE;
Skips to a new page in the SAS log.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
PARTSIZE=
LIBNAME Statement
Option
PARTSIZE= n | nM | nG | nT
Specifies the maximum size (in megabytes, gigabytes, or terabytes) that the data component
partitions can be. The value is specified when the SPD Engine data set is created. This size is
a fixed size. This specification applies only to the data component files.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Scalable Performance Data Engine: Reference
PUT Statement for
ODS
PUT < specification > <_ODS_> <@|@@> ;
Writes data values to a special buffer from which they can be written to the data component
and then formatted by ODS.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Output Delivery System: User's Guide
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PUT Statement,
Column
PUT variable start-column < end-column >
<.decimalplaces > < @ | @@ >;
Writes variable values in the specified columns in the output line.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
PUT Statement,
Formatted
PUT < pointer-control > variable format. < @ | @@ >;
PUT < pointer-control > (variable-list) (format-list)
< @ | @@ >;
Writes variable values with the specified format in the output line.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
PUT Statement, List PUT < pointer-control > variable < @ | @@ >;
PUT < pointer-control > < n*> 'character-string'
< @ | @@ >;
PUT < pointer-control > variable < : | ~ > format. < @ | @@ >;
Writes variable values and the specified character strings in the output line.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
PUT Statement,
Named
PUT < pointer-control > variable= < format. > < @ | @@ >;
PUT variable= start-column <-end-column >
< .decimal-places > < @ | @@ >;
Writes variable values after the variable name and an equal sign.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
PUT Statement PUT < specification(s) > <_ODS_> < @ | @@ >;
Writes lines to the SAS log, to the SAS output window, or to an external location that is
specified in the most recent FILE statement.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
PUTLOG Statement PUTLOG 'message';
Writes a message to the SAS log.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
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Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
REDIRECT Statement REDIRECT INPUT | OUTPUT old-name-1 = new-name-1 < ... old-name-n = new-name-n >;
Points to different input or output SAS data sets when you execute a stored program.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
REMOVE Statement REMOVE < data-set-name(s) >;
Deletes an observation from a SAS data set.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
RENAME Statement RENAME old-name-1=new-name-1 ... < old-name-n=new-name-n >;
Specifies new names for variables in output SAS data sets.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
REPLACE Statement REPLACE < data-set-name-1 > < ... data-set-name-n >;
Replaces an observation in the same location.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
RESETLINE
Statement
RESETLINE;
Restarts the program line numbers in the SAS log to 1.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
RETAIN Statement RETAIN <element-list(s) < initial-value(s) | (initial-value-1) | (initial-value-list-1) >
< ... element-list-n < initial-value-n | (initial-value-n ) | (initial-value-list-n)> >> ;
Causes a variable that is created by an INPUT or assignment statement to retain its value from
one iteration of the DATA step to the next.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
RETURN Statement RETURN;
Stops executing statements at the current point in the DATA step and returns to a
predetermined point in the step.
Product: Base SAS
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Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
RUN Statement RUN <CANCEL>;
Executes the previously entered SAS statements.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
%RUN Statement %RUN;
Ends source statements following a %INCLUDE * statement.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
SASFILE Statement:
z/OS
Reduces I/O processing by holding the entire data set in memory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
SASFILE Statement SASFILE < libref.> member-name <.member-type > <(password-option(s))>
OPEN | LOAD | CLOSE ;
Opens a SAS data set and allocates enough buffers to hold the entire file in memory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
SELECT Statement SELECT <(select-expression)> ;
WHEN-1 (when-expression-1 < ..., when-expression-n > ) statement;
< ... WHEN -n (when-expression-1 < ...,when-expression-n > ) statement;>
< OTHERWISE statement;>
END;
Executes one of several statements or groups of statements.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
SET Statement SET < SAS-data-set(s) <(data-set-options(s) )> >
< options >;
Reads an observation from one or more SAS data sets.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
SKIP Statement SKIP < n >;
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Creates a blank line in the SAS log.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
STARTOBS=
LIBNAME Statement
Option
STARTOBS= n
Specifies the starting observation number in a user-defined range of observations to be
processed.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Scalable Performance Data Engine: Reference
STOP Statement STOP;
Stops execution of the current DATA step.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
Sum Statement variable+expression;
Adds the result of an expression to an accumulator variable.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
SYSECHO Statement SYSECHO <"text"> ;
Fires a global statement complete event and passes a text string back to the IOM client.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
SYSTASK LIST
Statement: z/OS
SYSTASK LIST < _ALL_ | taskname > <STATE> ;
Lists asynchronous tasks.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
SYSTASK
Statement: UNIX
SYSTASK COMMAND operating-environment-command <WAIT | NOWAIT>
<TASKNAME=taskname > <MNAME=name-variable > <STATUS=status-variable >
<SHELL<=shell-command> > <CLEANUP> ;
SYSTASK LIST <_ALL_ | taskname > <STATE> <STATVAR> ;
SYSTASK KILL taskname < taskname...> ;
Executes asynchronous tasks.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
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Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
SYSTASK
Statement: Windows
SYSTASK COMMAND operating system command<WAIT | NOWAIT>
<TASKNAME=taskname
> <MNAME=name-var > <STATUS=stat-var > <SHELL<=shell-command> > ;
SYSTASK LIST <_ALL_ | taskname > <STATE> <STATVAR> ;
SYSTASK KILL taskname < taskname...> ;
Executes, lists, or terminates asynchronous tasks.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for Windows
TEMP= LIBNAME
Statement Option
TEMP=YES | NO
Specifies to store the library in a temporary subdirectory of the primary directory.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Scalable Performance Data Engine: Reference
TITLE and
FOOTNOTE
Statements
TITLE <1...10> < text-options > <"text-string1"> ... < text-options > <"text-string-n"> ;
FOOTNOTE <1...10> < text-options > <"text-string1"> ... < text-options > <"text-string-n"> ;
The TITLE and FOOTNOTE statements control the content, appearance, and placement of title
and footnote text.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 ODS Graphics: Procedures Guide
TITLE Statement:
UNIX
TITLE < n > <'text' | "text"> ;
Specifies title lines for SAS output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
TITLE Statement:
Windows
TITLE < n > <'text' | text> ;
Specifies title lines for SAS output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for Windows
TITLE Statement:
z/OS
TITLE < n > <' text ' " | text "> ;
Specifies title lines for SAS output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
TITLE Statement TITLE < n > < ods-format-options > <'text' | text>;
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TITLE Statement TITLE < n > < ods-format-options > <'text' | text>;
Specifies title lines for SAS output.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
TSO Statement: z/OS TSO < command > ;
Issues a TSO command or invokes a CLIST or a REXX exec during a SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
UPDATE Statement UPDATE master-data-set <(data-set-options)> transaction-data-set <(data-set-options)>
<END=variable >
<UPDATEMODE= MISSINGCHECK | NOMISSINGCHECK >;
BY by-variable;
Updates a master file by applying transactions.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
WAITFOR Statement:
UNIX
WAITFOR <_ANY | _ALL_> taskname < taskname...> <TIMEOUT=seconds > ;
Suspends execution of the current SAS session until the specified tasks finish executing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
WAITFOR Statement:
Windows
WAITFOR<_ANY_ | _ALL_> taskname < taskname...> <TIMEOUT=seconds > ;
Suspends execution of the current SAS session until the specified tasks finish executing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for Windows
WAITFOR Statement:
z/OS
WAITFOR < _ANY_ | _ALL_ > taskname1 < taskname2 ...tasknameX > <TIMEOUT=seconds
> ;
Suspends execution of the current SAS session until the specified tasks finish executing.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
WHERE Statement
Selects observations from SAS data sets that meet a particular condition.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 ODS Graphics: Procedures Guide
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WHERE Statement WHERE where-expression-1
< logical-operator where-expression-n >;
Selects observations from SAS data sets that meet a particular condition.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
WINDOW Statement WINDOW window < window-options > field-definition(s);
WINDOW window < window-options > group-definition(s);
Creates customized windows for your applications.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
X Statement: UNIX X <'operating-system-command'> ;
Issues an operating environment command from within a SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for UNIX Environments
X Statement:
Windows
X <'command'> ;
Runs an operating system command or a Windows application from within a SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for Windows
X Statement: z/OS X < command > ;
X XEQ: pgmname < parms > ;
X AEQ: pgmname < parms > ;
X WEQ: pgmname < parms > ;
X Ann: pgmname < parms > ;
X Wnn: pgmname < parms > ;
Issues an operating environment command during a SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Companion for z/OS
X Statement X <'operating-environment-command'>;
Issues an operating-environment command from within a SAS session.
Product: Base SAS
Document: SAS 9.3 Statements: Reference
SAS Integration Technologies
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SAS Integration Technologies
Name Syntax and Description
FILENAME Statement,
JMS Access Method
FILENAME fileref JMS <"destination-name" > < access-method-options >
Assigns a fileref that enables you to access a JMS destination by using the JMS access
method to send and receive messages of the type TextMessage.
Product: SAS Integration Technologies
Document: Application Messaging with SAS 9.3
SAS/ACCESS
C D E L M S
Name Syntax and Description
CONNECT Statement CONNECT TO data-source-name
CONNECT TO option(s)
Establishes a connection with the data source.
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 Interface to PC Files: Reference
CONNECT Statement CONNECT TO dbms-name <AS alias > <(
< database-connection-arguments > < connect-statement-arguments > )> ;
Establishes a connection with the DBMS
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 for Relational Databases: Reference
CONNECTION TO
Component
CONNECTION TO dbms-name | alias | (dbms-query)
Retrieves and uses DBMS data in a PROC SQL query or view
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 for Relational Databases: Reference
DISCONNECT Statement DISCONNECT FROM < data-source-name > < alias >
Ends the connection to the data source.
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 Interface to PC Files: Reference
DISCONNECT Statement DISCONNECT FROM dbms-name | alias
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Terminates the connection to the DBMS
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 for Relational Databases: Reference
EXECUTE Statement EXECUTE (data-source-specific-SQL-statement(s))
BY
< data-source-name > < alias >
Sends data source-specific, non-query SQL statements to the data source.
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 Interface to PC Files: Reference
EXECUTE Statement EXECUTE (dbms-specific-sql-statement) BY dbms-name | alias ;
Sends DBMS-specific, non-query SQL statements to the DBMS
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 for Relational Databases: Reference
LIBNAME Options
provides additional control over the way that SAS processes PC files data.
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 Interface to PC Files: Reference
LIBNAME Statement for
the JMP Engine
LIBNAME libref JMP path < FMTLIB=libref.format-catalog >;
Associates a libref with a JMP data table and enables you to read and write JMP data
tables.
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 Interface to PC Files: Reference
LIBNAME Statement
Syntax for Relational
Databases
LIBNAME libref engine-name
< SAS/ACCESS-connection-options >
< SAS/ACCESS-LIBNAME-options > ;
LIBNAME libref CLEAR | _ALL_ CLEAR ;
LIBNAME libref LIST | _ALL_ LIST ;
Associates a SAS libref with a DBMS database, schema, server, or a group of tables and
views.
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 for Relational Databases: Reference
LIBNAME Statement
Syntax
LIBNAME < libref > engine-name < physical-path and filename >
<SAS/ACCESS engine-connection-options>
<SAS/ACCESS LIBNAME-options> ;
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LIBNAME libref CLEAR| _ALL_;
LIBNAME libref LIST| _ALL_;
Associates a SAS libref with a workbook or database.
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 Interface to PC Files: Reference
Microsoft Jet and Microsoft
Ace Provider Supported
Data Types
Valid data types that are supported by Jet provider.
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 Interface to PC Files: Reference
SQL Procedure PROC SQL < options-list>
CONNECT TO data-source-name AS < alias > <(connect-statement-arguments)> ,
<(database-connection-arguments)>
DISCONNECT FROM < data-source-name > < alias >
EXECUTE (data-source-specific-SQL-statement)
BY
< data-source-name > < alias >
SELECT column-list
FROM
CONNECTION TO data source-name
AS
< alias > < database-connection-arguments;>
Implements the Structured Query Language for SAS.
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 Interface to PC Files: Reference
Syntax for PCFILES
Engine on Linux, UNIX, and
Microsoft Windows
LIBNAME libref PCFILES LIBNAME options connection-options
LIBNAME libref CLEAR | _ALL_ CLEAR
LIBNAME libref LIST| _ALL_ LIST;
Associates a SAS libref with a workbook, database, or ODBC data source.
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 Interface to PC Files: Reference
Syntax for the Pass-
Through Facility for
PCFILES
PROC SQL option(s)
CONNECT TO data-source-name AS alias
( CONNECT statement-arguments
DATABASE connection-arguments
DISCONNECT FROM data-source-name
EXECUTE data source-specific-SQL-statement BY data source-name | alias
SELECT column-list FROM CONNECTION TO data-source-name | alias (data-source-
query)
This section contains syntax for the pass-through facility statements and the
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This section contains syntax for the pass-through facility statements and the
CONNECTION TO component. You can use the component with the PROC SQL SELECT
statement to query data from a data source.
Product: SAS/ACCESS
Document: SAS/ACCESS 9.3 Interface to PC Files: Reference
SAS/CONNECT
A C E F G I K L N R S T W
Name Syntax and Description
ABORT ABORT;
Stops execution of a script immediately and signals an error condition.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
CALL CALL label;
Invokes a routine.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
ECHO ECHO ON | OFF;
Controls the display of characters that are sent from the server while a WAITFOR statement
executes.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
ENDRSUBMIT
Statement
ENDRSUBMIT <CANCEL> ;
Marks the end of a block of statements that a client session submits to a server session for
execution.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
FILENAME
Statement and
Command
FILENAME 'filespec' < access-method > < operating-environment-options >
Associates a SAS fileref with an external file.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
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GOTO GOTO label;
Redirects execution of a script to the specified script statement.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
IF IF condition GOTO label;
IF NOT condition GOTO label;
Checks conditions of labeled script statements before they execute.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
INPUT INPUT <NODISPLAY> 'prompt';
Displays a prompt to the user that requests a response for the server.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
KILLTASK
Statement
KILLTASK _ALL_ |task1...taskn ;
For asynchronous tasks, forces one or more active tasks or server sessions to terminate
immediately.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
LIBNAME
Statement,
SASESOCK Engine
LIBNAME libref SASESOCK port-specifier <TIMEOUT=time-in-seconds > ;
Associates a libref with a TCP/IP pipe (instead of a physical disk device) for processing input
and output. The SASESOCK engine is required for SAS/CONNECT applications that implement
MP CONNECT with piping.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
LIBNAME
Statement
LIBNAME libref < engine >
< 'SAS-library'> SERVER=server-ID < options >
< engine/operating environment-options > ;
Associates a libref (a shortcut name) with a SAS library that is located on the server for client
access.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
LISTTASK
Statement
LISTTASK <_ALL_|task > ;
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Statement
Lists all active connections or tasks and identifies the execution status of each connection or
task.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
LOG LOG 'message';
Sends a message to the client SAS log.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
NOTIFY NOTIFY 'message';
Sends a message in a window to the client session.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
RDISPLAY
Command and
RDISPLAY
Statement
RDISPLAY < <CONNECTREMOTE=> server-ID > ;
Creates a Log window to display the lines from the log and an Output window to list the output
generated from the execution of the statements within an asynchronous RSUBMIT block.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
RETURN RETURN;
Signals the end of a routine.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
RGET Command
and RGET
Statement
RGET < <CONNECTREMOTE=> server-ID > ;
Retrieves the log and output that are created by an asynchronous RSUBMIT and merges them
into the Log and Output windows of the client session.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
RSPT Statements
CONNECT TO dbms-name <AS alias > <(dbms-argument-1=value ... < dbms-argument-n=value
> )> ;
SELECT . . . FROM CONNECTION TO dbms-name | alias (dbms-query);
EXECUTE (SQL-statement) BY dbms-name | alias;
DISCONNECT FROM dbms-name | alias;
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CONNECT TO REMOTE <AS alias >
(SERVER=serverid <SAPW=server-access-password >
<DBMS=dbms-name >
<PT2DBPW=passthrough-to-DBMS-password >
<DBMSARG=(dbms-argument-1=value ... < dbms-argument-n=value > )> );
SELECT . . . FROM CONNECTION TO REMOTE | alias (dbms-query);
EXECUTE (SQL-statement) BY REMOTE | alias;
DISCONNECT FROM REMOTE | alias;
Statements used for remote SQL pass-through.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
RSUBMIT
Statement and
Command
RSUBMIT < options > ;
ENDRSUBMIT <CANCEL> ;
RDISPLAY <CONNECTREMOTE=> < server-ID;>
RGET <CONNECTREMOTE=> < server-ID > ;
%SYSRPUT macro-variable=value;
%SYSLPUT macro-variable=value </REMOTE=server-ID > ;
WAITFOR <_ANY_ | _ALL_> task1...taskn <TIMEOUT=seconds > ;
LISTTASK <_ALL_ | task > ;
KILLTASK <_ALL_ | task1...taskn > ;
Marks the beginning of a block of statements that a client session submits to a server session
for execution.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
SCANFOR SCANFOR pause-specification-1 <... pause-specification-n > ;
Specifies a pause until conditions are met (an alias for WAITFOR).
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
SIGNOFF
Command and
Statement
SIGNOFF < options > ;
Ends the connection between a client session and a server session.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
SIGNON Statement
and Command
SIGNON < options >
Initiates a connection between a client session and a server session.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
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STOP STOP;
Stops execution of a script under normal conditions.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
%SYSLPUT
Statement
%SYSLPUT macro-variable=value </REMOTE=server-ID > ;
%SYSLPUT _ALL_ | _AUTOMATIC_ | _GLOBAL_ | _LOCAL_ | _USER_
</LIKE=character-string > <REMOTE=server-ID >;
Creates a single macro variable in the server session or copies a specified group of macro
variables to the server session.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
%SYSRPUT
Statement
%SYSRPUT macro-variable=value;
Assigns a value from the server session to a macro variable in the client session.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
TRACE TRACE ON | OFF;
Controls the display of script statements in the Log window as they execute.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
TYPE TYPE text;
Sends characters to the server as if they were typed at a personal computer.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
WAITFOR
Statement
WAITFOR <_ANY_|_ALL_> task ... taskn <TIMEOUT=seconds > ;
Causes the client session to wait for the completion of one or more tasks (asynchronous
RSUBMIT statements) that are in progress.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
WAITFOR WAITFOR pause-specification-1 <. . . pause-specification-n > ;
Specifies a pause until specific conditions are met.
Product: SAS/CONNECT
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Product: SAS/CONNECT
Document: SAS/CONNECT 9.3 User's Guide
SAS/GRAPH
A B F G L N O P S T
Name Syntax and Description
AXIS Statement AXIS <1...99> < options > ;
Controls the location, values, and appearance of the axes in plots and charts.
Product: SAS/GRAPH
Document: SAS/GRAPH 9.3: Reference
BY Statement BY <DESCENDING> variable-1
<...<DESCENDING> variable-n >
<NOTSORTED> ;
Processes data and orders output according to the BY group.
Product: SAS/GRAPH
Document: SAS/GRAPH 9.3: Reference
FOOTNOTE Statement FOOTNOTE <1...10> < text-argument(s) > ;
Writes up to 10 lines of text at the bottom of the graph.
Product: SAS/GRAPH
Document: SAS/GRAPH 9.3: Reference
GOPTIONS Statement GOPTIONS < options-list > ;
Temporarily sets default values for many graphics attributes and device parameters used by
SAS/GRAPH procedures.
Product: SAS/GRAPH
Document: SAS/GRAPH 9.3: Reference
LEGEND Statement LEGEND <1...99> < options > ;
Controls the location and appearance of legends on two-dimensional plots, contour plots,
maps, and charts.
Product: SAS/GRAPH
Document: SAS/GRAPH 9.3: Reference
NOTE Statement NOTE < text-arguments(s) > ;
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Writes lines of text in the output.
Product: SAS/GRAPH
Document: SAS/GRAPH 9.3: Reference
ODS HTML Statement ODS HTML <(<ID=> identifier)> < action > ;
ODS HTML <(<ID=> identifier)> < option(s) > ;
Opens or closes the HTML destination.
Product: SAS/GRAPH
Document: SAS/GRAPH 9.3: Reference
PATTERN Statement PATTERN <1...255> <COLOR=pattern-color |_style_ >
<IMAGE= fileref | external-file >
<IMAGESTYLE= TILE | FIT>
<REPEAT=number-of-times >
<VALUE=bar/block-pattern | map/plot-pattern | pie/star-pattern > ;
Defines the characteristics of patterns used in graphs.
Product: SAS/GRAPH
Document: SAS/GRAPH 9.3: Reference
SYMBOL Statement SYMBOL <1...255> <COLOR=symbol-color|_style_ >
<MODE=EXCLUDE | INCLUDE>
<REPEAT=number-of-times >
<STEP=distance < units > >
< appearance-options >
< interpolation-option >
<SINGULAR=n > ;
Defines the characteristics of symbols that display the data plotted by a PLOT statement
used by PROC GBARLINE, PROC GCONTOUR, and PROC GPLOT.
Product: SAS/GRAPH
Document: SAS/GRAPH 9.3: Reference
TITLE, FOOTNOTE, and
NOTE Statements
TITLE <1...10> < text-argument(s) > ;
FOOTNOTE <1...10> < text-argument(s) > ;
NOTE < text-arguments(s) > ;
Control the content, appearance, and placement of text.
Product: SAS/GRAPH
Document: SAS/GRAPH 9.3: Reference
SAS/SHARE
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L
Name Syntax and Description
LIBNAME
Statement
LIBNAME libref < engine > < 'SAS-data-library'> SERVER=< server-node.>
server-name | _ _ port-number < options > ;
In a client session, associates a libref (a shortcut name) with a SAS library that is located on the server for
client access. In a server session, predefines a server library that clients are permitted to access.
Product: SAS/SHARE
Document: SAS/SHARE 9.3 User's Guide
LOCK
Statement
LOCK
libref <.member-name <.member-type > | <.member-name.entry-name.entry-type > < LIST | CLEAR > > ;
Places an exclusive lock on a specified data object.
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