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Weekends?

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Agenda
Go over protest music
Pass back Fridays assignment
QUIZ OVER 23!!!
Worksheet
ESSENTIAL QUESTION: IN WHAT WAYS DID THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT PAVE THE
WAY FOR OTHER MOVEMENTS TO TAKE PLACE?
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Weekends?
Video?
Agenda
Worksheet
Review worksheet

1. Which age group of working women experienced the
greatest increase between 1950 and 1995?
2. Which age group experienced a decrease in the percentage
of them working?
3. Imagine two women, one born in 1930, the other born in
1950. What is the likelihood that each woman would be
working at ages 20, 30, and 40?
4. Using the information you gained from the question above,
what generalizations can you make about these two
generations of women? Use facts from the chart to support
your answer.


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Agenda
Palace of Versailles!
Notes Chapter 21 Section 2
1. Converted to Catholicism and issued
Edict of Nantes, which declared that
Huguenots could live in peace in
France and set up their own houses
of worship in certain cities; devoted
his reign to rebuilding France and its
prosperity
2. Forbade Protestant cities from having
walls; weakened power of nobles by
ordering them to take down their
fortified castles and by increasing
power of government agents
3. Turned them to skepticism, the idea
that nothing can be known for certain,
and led them to question church
doctrine, which claimed to be the only
truth
4. Followed a strict policy of
mercantilism by taking steps to make
France self-sufficient, expanding and
protecting French industries, and
encouraging migration to Frances
colony of Canada, where the fur trade
would add to French commercial
strength
5. Popularized opera and ballet,
supported writers such as Moliere,
promoted art that glorified the
monarchy and supported absolute
rule
6. His many enemies combined forces in
the League of Augsburg and thereby
became strong enough to stop
France.
7. Made France a power in Europe and
a model of culture, but laid the
groundwork for revolution because of
staggering debts and royal abuse of
power
1. M
2. E
3. J
4. B
5. A
6. L
7. G
8. I
9. C
10. K
11. D
12 F
The Reign of Louis XIV
MAIN IDEA: After a century of war and riots,
France was ruled by Louis XIV, the most powerful
monarch of his time.

WHY WE ARE LEARNING THIS: Louiss abuse
of power led to revolution that would inspire the
call for DEMOCRATIC government throughout the
world.

Essential Questions
Explain Louis XIVs policies and characterize the power of
his court
Describe French conflicts

Henry of Navarre
1572 six week massacre of Huguenots
French Protestants
Henry is Huguenot
Henry ascends to French throne in 1589 and
adopts Catholicism
Issues Edict of Nantesa declaration of
religious toleration gave Huguenots the right to
worship and to enjoy all political privileges
Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu
Cardinal RichelieuLouis XIIIs minister who
rules France
Increases power of the Bourbons by limiting
Huguenots freedom
Also weakens power of the nobility
Essential Questions
Explain Louis XIVs policies and characterize the power of his court
Describe French conflicts
A New Attitude
Skepticismthe idea that nothing can
be known for certain
Montaigne and Descartes
Montaigne explores ideas about lifes
meaning in essays Never know
everything
Descartes uses observation and
reason to create new philosophy
created Scientific method
Essential Questions
Explain Louis XIVs policies and characterize the power of his court
Describe French conflicts
A New French Ruler
Louis XIVthe most powerful ruler in French
history
Louis, the Boy King
Hatred of Mazarinyoung Louiss ministerleads
to riots
Rebellion fails, government uses violent repression
people accept absolute king over rebellion
Louis Weakens the Nobles Authority
Louis takes control in 1661
Appoints intendantsgovernment agentsto
collect taxes
Economic Growth
Jean Baptiste Colbertfinance ministerhelps
economy grow
In 1685, Louis cancels Edict of Nantes; Huguenots
flee France
Essential Questions
Explain Louis XIVs policies and characterize the power of his court
Describe French conflicts
A Life of Luxury
Louis lives very well, with every meal a
feast
Louis Controls the Nobility
Louis keeps nobles at palace to increase
his power over them
Builds magnificent palace at Versailles
Patronage of the Arts
Versailles is a center of arts during reign of
Louis XIV
Purpose of the arts is to glorify Louis
Essential Questions
Explain Louis XIVs policies and characterize the power of his court
Describe French conflicts

Attempts to Expand Frances Boundaries
Louis fights wars in 1660s, 1670s to expand France
In 1680s, many countries unite against him in League
of Augsburg
France is weakened by poor harvests, warfare, high
taxes
War of the Spanish Succession
War of the Spanish Succession begins in 1701
Attempts to prevent union of the French and Spanish
thrones
Ends in 1714; France and Spain lose some
possessions
Louiss Death and Legacy
Louis dies leaving mixed legacy
Rule makes France a major military and cultural
power in Europe
His wars and palace leave France with heavy debts
Essential Questions
Explain Louis XIVs policies and characterize the power of his court
Describe French conflicts
Test Friday!
Agenda
Look at yesterdays assignment
Notes LAST TIME Chapter 21 Section 5
Grading them THURSDAY!
Comparison activity

Parliament Limits the English
Monarchy
MAIN IDEA: Absolute rulers in England are
overthrown, and Parliament gains power.

WHY WE ARE LEARNING THIS: Many of
the government reforms of this period
contributed to the democratic traditions in the
United States.

Essential Questions:
Describe the Restoration and the Glorious
Revolution.
How does a constitutional monarchy differ from an
absolute monarchy?
Jamess Problems
James I of Scotland becomes king of England in
1603
Struggles with Parliament over money, Church
reform
Charles I Fights Parliament
Jamess son, Charles I, becomes king in 1625
Also fights with Parliament over money
Parliament forces him to sign Petition of Right in
1628
Cant imprison w/o due cause
Not house soldiers
Not levy taxes w/o parliament
No martial law
Petition limits Charless power, but he ignores it
Brings idea that LAW is above KING
Against absolute monarchy

War Topples a King
In 1641, Parliament passes laws
to limit kings power
Result is English Civil War (1642
1649) between Puritans and the
king
Puritans were Protestants in
England who were inspired by
Calvinist ideas
In 1644, Oliver Cromwell
becomes general on Puritan side
After Puritans win, Charles faces
trial and execution in 1649
First reigning monarch facing public
trial/execution
Cromwells Rule
In 1649, Cromwell abolishes
monarchy, House of Lords
Becomes military dictator;
abolishes legislative body
Suppresses rebellion in Ireland
Puritan Morality
Puritans abolish activities they
find sinful

Cromwells End
After Cromwell dies in 1658, government collapses
Next year, Parliament asks son of Charles I to rule
Charles II Reigns
Restorationreturn of monarchy under Charles II
Habeas corpuslaw requiring king to charge
prisoner with crime
James II and the Glorious Revolution
Charless Catholic brother James becomes king in
1685
William of Orange and James daughter Mary take
power
Glorious Revolutionbloodless overthrow of
James in 1688; almost no bloodshed

A New Type of Monarchy
Protestants William and Mary become rulers
of England
Agree to constitutional monarchylegal
limits on royal power
Bill of Rights
In 1689, Parliament drafts Bill of Rights
Sets limits on royal power
Couldnt end laws
No levying tax w/o parliament
Couldnt limit freedom of speech
No penalty for disagreeing w/king
Cabinet System Develops
In 1700s, cabinet, a group of government
ministers, develops
Two political parties Whigs and Tories
Ministers link majority party in Parliament
with monarch

Create a Venn Diagram comparing the
English Bill of Rights to the American Bill of
Rights.
Each Portion of the Venn Diagram must include
AT LEAST 3 different points within it.
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
5
6
7
8

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