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Which of the following is not the indication of catheterization?

Retention of Urine
Acute BPH
Paraplegia
Lumber Puncture
Major abdominal and pelvic organ surgery
Which of the following placental hormones is an important source for both estrogen and progesterone hormones?
FSH
LH
HCG
HCS
GNRH
Why plants growing in harsh environments such as deserts, sand dunes, and arctic tundra often reproduce
vegetatively?
Vegetative reproduction is not as risky and energy consuming as making seeds
Seeds would be eaten by hungry animals in these environments
There are few animals available to pollinate them
All of the above
Top-shaped multiciliate male gametes and the mature seed which bears only one embryo with two cotyledons,
are characteristic features of
Cycads
Conifers
Polypetalous angiosperms
Gamopetalous angiosperms
In which part of angiosperms is filiform apparatus found?
Sperms
Antipodal cells
Egg
Synergid
Formation of embryo directly from nucellus and integument is
Adventitive polyembryony
Apospory
Apogamy
Apomixis
Which plant structures have adaptations that enable them to delay growth when conditions are unfavorable?
Xylem and phloem
Flowers and leaves
Seeds and nuts
Seeds and buds
Which among the following statements about anther is incorrect?
The anthers of members of malvacae family are reniform.
Malvacae family has monothecous anthers.
The cells of endothecium develop fibrous thickening, made up of beta-cellulose.
Cells of middle layer provide nourishment to growing microspore mother cells.
Ubisch bodies are present in tapetum layer of anther.
Match the following items.

Column - I Column - II
1. Tapetum A. Embryo Sac
2. Exine B. Microsporangium
3. Synergids C. Megasporangium
4.Scutellum D. Pollen grain
5. Integument E. Cotyledon
1 - A, 2 - B, 3 - C, 4 - D, 5 - E
1 - C, 2 - A, 3 - D, 4 - B, 5 - E
1 - B, 2 - D, 3 - A, 4 - E, 5 - C
1 - E, 2 - C, 3 - B, 4 - A, 5 - D
Match the terms given in Column I with their corresponding parts in angioperms given in Column II.
Column I Column II
A. Pollination syndrome i. Bumble bees and tomato
B. Abiotic pollination ii. Flower traits that attract pollinators
C. Pollination management iii. Bunch berry
D. Fastest pollen action iv.Hydrophily
A - ii, B - i, C - iv, D - iii
A - iii, B - iv, C - i, D - ii
A - iii, B - ii, C - iv, D - i
A - ii, B - iv, C - i, D - iii
Which of the following prevent(s) self pollination?
Herkogamy
Dichogamy
Self sterility
All the above
Pollen kit is present in
anemophilous flowers
entomophilous flowers
ornithophilous flowers
hydrophilous flowers
Which of the following pairs is matched correctly?
Pollination through air Ornithophily
Pollination by snails Malachophily
Pollination by birds Anemophily
Pollination by insects Hydrophilly
Pollination by water - Entomophily
Pollination in closed flowers is called ____________.
geitonogamy
xenogamy
dichogamy
parthenogamy
cleistogamy
Plants of which one of the following groups of genera are pollinated by the same agency?
Triticum, Cocos, Magnifera
Ficus, Kigelia, Casuarina
Salvia, Morus, Euphorbia
Bombax, Butea, Bauhinia
What does the filiform apparatus do at the entrance into ovule?
It guides pollen tube from a synergid to egg.
It helps in the entry of pollen tube into a synergid.
It prevents entry of more than one pollen tube into the embryosac.
It brings about opening of the pollen tube.
Ruminate endosperm is commonly found in the seeds of
Euphorbiaceae
Cruciferae
Annonaceae
Compositae
The most important contribution of heterospory is
variation in the size of spores
development of seed habit
reduction in number of spores
increased nutrition to some of the spores
Which of the following is generally triploid?
Nucellus
Integuments
Endosperm
Megasporocyte
Megaspore
In man, the sperms released from the testis take a particular route to reach the ureter. Identify the correct route.
Vasa efferentia, bidder canal, urinferous tubules and nephrostome
Vasa efferentia, epididymis, vas deferens and urethra
Vasa efferentia, bidder's canal and nephrostome
Vasa efferentia, collecting tubules and bidder canals
Sterility of the female calf with embryonic development along with a male due to the action of male hormone is called
neonate
cleidoic
free martin
infertility
Rotation of body during metamorphosis at 90 degree is of
Herdmania
Snails
Sea horse
None of the above
The placenta with maximum number of barriers is
Haemochorial
Epitheliochorial
Haemoendothelial
Syndesmochorial
Hyaluronic acid is found in which of the following structures?
Matrix of connective tissue
Sinovial fluids of joints
Vitreous chamber of eye
All of the above
What is Human Telomeric sequence?
TTAGGC
TTAGGU
TTAGGG
ATAGTG
In which of the following structures is melanin pigment found?
Animal hemisphere of female gamete
Retina
Iris of eye
All of the above
Which type of hormone is oxytocin?
Biogenic amine
Protein hormone
Steroid hormone
Peptide hormone
Which of the following is not the function of telomere?
It decides the number of cell divisions.
It controls the process of ageing.
It secretes telomerase enzyme.
It helps in recombination.
During the process of evolution, development of trichogyne of algae could be traced as
style of angiosperm
stigma of angiosperm
gynoecium of angiosperm
pollen tube of angiosperm
Which of the following is not a HCG?
Chorionic thyrotropin
Relaxin
Estrogen
Prolactin
During oogenesis in mammals, the second meiotic division occurs
in the formation of the primary oocyte
in the formation of the secondary oocyte
before ovulation
during fertilization
Which of the following connects the limbic system to other parts of the brain in mammals including humans?
Thalamus
Subthalamus
Hypothalamus
Metathalamus
Epithalamus
Which of the following structures is not a part of internal female reproductive system?
Bartholin's glands
Fallopian tubes
Vagina
Uterus
Ovaries
Which animal has the longest gestation period?
Elephant
Rhino
Giraffe
Camel
Whale
The duct which conveys sperm from the testis to the ejaculatory duct, is ______________.
ureter
ductus endolymphaticus
vas deferens
mullerian duct
seminal vesicle
When the process of birth starts, the uterus begin to contract rhythmically about once every ten minutes; this is the
onset of ____________.
parturition
labour
peristalsis
micturition
none of these
Large scale movements and rearrangement of the cell transforms the blastula into a
morula
planula
gastrula
blastula
zygote
The formation of development and maturation of female gamete is called __________.
ovulation
folliculogenesis
oogenesis
vitellogenesis
gametogenesis
Which of the following is/are true about embryonic stem cells?
1. They are pluripotent cells.
2. They are derived from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst (an early-stage embryo).
3. Their extraction result in destruction of the fertilized human embryo.
Only 1
Only 3
1 and 2
1, 2 and 3
The process of cleavage in the fertilised ovum is influenced by the amount and distribution of:
nucleic acid
protein
lipids
yolk
chromosomes
Which of the following is not a part of seminiferous tubule?
Tunica propria
Tunica vaginalis
Sertoli cells
Spermatogenic cells
Which of the following hormones are necessary during the stage of transformation in spermatogenesis process?
FSH, GH
Testosterone, GH
Testosterone, Estrogen
FSH, testosterone
Membraneous covering tunica albuginea is the covering of
lungs
kidney
heart
testis
The results in failure of descent of testis in scrotal sacs is called
vasectomy
cryptorchidism
impotency
tubectomy
Which of the following sperms does not travel through human reproductive system?
Vas deferens
Ureter
Urethra
Epididymis
In humans, at the end of the first meiotic division, the male germ cells differentiate into the
spermatozonia
primary spermatocytes
secondary spermatocytes
spermatids
Choose the correct combination for labeling of part of seminiferous tubule.

a - sertoli cell, b - spermatogonium, c - spermatid, d - interstitial cell, e - spermatozoa
a - interstitial cell, b - spermatid, c - spermatogonium, d - spermatozoa, e - sertoli cell
a - interstitial cell, b - spermatogonium, c - spermatid, d - spermatozoa, e - sertoli cell
a - interstitial cell, b - spermatogonium, c - spermatozoa, d - spermatid, e - sertoli cell
a - interstitial cell, b - spermatid, c - spermatozoa, d - spermatogonium, e - sertoli cell
Which of the following hormones is secreted by sertoli cells which exerts negative feedback on the production of
FSH by cells in the anterior pituitary?
Testosterone
Inhibin
Progesterone
Luteinizing hormone
How many sperms can be produced by 10 primary spermatocytes?
10
20
40
30
When blood testosterone level falls below normal, then
LH production in the pituitary ceases
Sperm production increases
GnRH release ceases
Pituitary releases LH

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