Carriage Source: www.iptv.org The Beginning| MODE| Animal Water Taxi Carriage CHARACTER| Small Cluster Communities Centered Around Geographical Resources Long Linear Axis's, Rectilinear Design, Iconic Vistas Framing of Celestial Phenomenon Source:http://whistoryperry.blogspot .com/2013/11/greek-civilization.html The Transit Community| MODE| Expansionism CHARACTER| Medium Cluster Communities Centered Around Geographical Resources Long Linear Axis's, Organic Design, Expansive Frontiers Framing of Industry Source:http://en.wikipedia.org/w iki/Pontchartrain_Railroad The Automobile Community| MODE| Individuality CHARACTER| Stretching of Town Limits to Meet the Demand of the newly Found Freedom of Movement Tree Lined Narrow Streets with Pedestrian Precedence Framing the vehicle Source:http://www.huroncolib.or g/ The Policy of Transportation| The Deregulation Period| MODE| Destabilization CHARACTER| Shift Towards a Vehicle Dominated Landscape Loss of Historic Right of Ways Framing of Private Transportation Source:http://waterandpower.org/m useum/Early_City_Views%20(1925 %20+)_Page_4.html The New Deal| MODE| Market Expansionism CHARACTER| Implementation of a More Standardized Street Design Clearing of Naturalized Areas for Future Expansion Framing of Infrastructure Services Source:http://brianholmes.wordpres s.com/2011/10/03/between-the- grassroots-and-power/ The Interstate Highway Act| MODE| Mobilization CHARACTER| Increased Geographic Scale Homogenous Design, Birth of The Shopping Mall Framing of the Parking lot Source:https://courses.cit.cornell.ed u/cb2061/jlk267/The%20Act.html Federal Recovery Act| MODE| Reinvestment CHARACTER| Reimagining the City Beautiful Movement Reinvestment of Infrastructure, Revitalizing Land Use Framing of the City Center Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/8612 5374@N00/3871101094/ The High Speed Rail Act| MODE| Nationalized Economy CHARACTER| Small Cluster Communities Centered Around Transit Corridors Rebirth of the Craftsman Economy, Localization of Skills Framing of a Nationalized Geography Source: http://anilverma.com/wordpress/?pa ge_id=202 Economy of Transportation| Fordism| MODE| Standardization CHARACTER| Institutionalized Communities Centered Around Cheap Labor Resources Cookie Cutter Communities, Monoculture Commodities Framing of Streamlined Systemization Source: http://www.oginoknauss.org/blog/?p =3620 Source:http://www.autotraderclassic s.com/car-article/Old+Factories Capitalism| MODE| Mass Consumption CHARACTER| Large Metropolis City Centers, Commodity Fetishism Wide Vehicle Friendly Corridors, Mass Parking, Vendible Society Framing of Mass Production for Mass Consumption Source: http://swordofelysium.files.wordpres s.com/2010/08/capitalism_consume rism.png Neoliberalism| MODE| Globalization of Economy CHARACTER| Shrinking of Industrialized City Centers, Suburban Flight Large Abandoned Areas with High Condiment Levels Framing of White Collar Society Source:http://www.bbc.com/news/m agazine-18271118 Source: http://www.themotorlesscity.com/cat egory/politicians/ The Outlook| The Steam-filled City| MODE| Utilization CHARACTER| Highly Industrialized City, Chamfered Street Corners, Machine Dominated Framing of Industrial Process Source: http://www.retronaut.com/2012/07/tr ains-on-the-streets-of-syracuse- new-york/ Carmageddon| MODE| Self Expansionism CHARACTER| Sprawling of Settlement, Abandoning of City Centers Scenic Routes through the Heartland, Access to New State and Federal Parks Framing of Accessing Nature Source: http://blog.hemmings.com/index.ph p/2013/11/07/yellowstone-1962/ Suburban Sprawl| MODE| Conformity CHARACTER| Standardized Communities with Little Public Infrastructure Support Cookie Cutter Design, Nationalized Neighborhood Framing of Standardized Community Source: http://blog.hemmings.com/index.ph p/2013/11/07/yellowstone-1962/ Foreign Dependency| MODE| De-Scaling Geography CHARACTER| Shrinking of Middle Class Society, Regulated Travel Shorter Commuting, Decreased Jobs, Increasing Cost Framing of Petroleum Society Source: http://www.csmonitor.com/Environm ent/Latest-News- Wires/2012/0914/Rising-gas-prices- car-sales-boost-retail-sales The Future| Modern Definition| New Urbanism| MODE| Inclusion CHARACTER| Small Cluster Communities Centered Around Geographical Resources and Craftsmen Economy Narrow Mixed Use Streets, Universal Design Framing of Small Town America Source: http://jonng.files.wordpress.com/20 06/07/dtmarkham.jpg Transit Oriented Design| MODE| Interconnectivity CHARACTER| Small Cluster Communities Centered Around Local Resources and Specialized Economy Civic Squares as a Community, Buy Local, Shop Local Framing of Smart Connectivity Source: http://www.psomas.com/services/st ation-park-transit-oriented- development-tod/ Alternative Transportation Development| MODE| Efficiency CHARACTER| Small Cluster Communities Centered Around Geographical Accessibility Shrinking Connectivity, Information Access Framing of Tactical Travel Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innov ation/hyperloop-revealed-elon- musk-foresees-rapid-transit-tube- f6C10902051 Highspeed Buses| MODE| Efficiency CHARACTER| Cluster Communities Centered Around Geographical Accessibility Able to Expand and Contract Largely Short Travels with Limited Long Burst Travel Framing of Linkage Source: http://thegearshift.blogspot.com/201 3/12/willie-bus-concept-turns-walls- into.html Conclusion| Increased Information Accessibility Decreased Speed of Travel Decreased Petroleum Commodities Re-presenting of the Craftsman Local Resource Dependency Increased Public Service Pooling Re-imagining the Materiality of the Built Environment Information Increases| Source: http://www.coolinfographics.com/blo g/2011/1/28/inmaps-viewing-your- business-network.html Travel Slows| Source: http://www.artificialowl.net/2008/05/ amarc-biggest-plane-graveyard- tucson.html Life Without Petroleum| Representing Localized Economy| Reimagining Materiality| Source: http://assets.inhabitat.com/wp- content/blogs.dir/1/files/2014/01/3D -house-printer-Contour-Crafting- 2.jpg