Urology

Q1. the prostatic adenoma in BPH is primarily supplied by which artery

1) sup. Vesical
2) hemmoroidal
3) inferior vesical
Q2. calcium reabsorption in the distal renal tubule is mediated by
1) vit.!
2) aldosterone
3) hypocalcemia
") urinary sodium
#) parathyroid hormone
Q3. $he preferred mana%ement of ruptured testes is
1) orchictomy
2) closure of tunica albu%enia
3) orchectomy & prosthesis insertion
") bedrest' scrotal elevation' & ice pac(s
#) incision & draina%e of scrotum
Q". ) 2*+y+old women has a pelvic ,' collapsed lun%' & severe closed head in-ury followin%
an automobile accident . a retro%rade cysto%ram reveals an e.tra peritoneal bladder rupture
.the ne.t step in mana%ement is
1) catheter draina%e
2) immediate sur%ical repair
3) dia%nostic peritoneal lava%e
") abdominal & pelvic /$ scan
#) suprapupic cystostomy
Q#. 0ollowin% an automobile accident ' a 31+y+old comatose man has a Bl.P of 111231 mmh%
pulse of 412min ' /VP of 12cm H25 3 a urinary output of "1ml2h' .there is %ross blood in the
urine . nasotracheal intubation has been performed . the 1
st
6+ray obtained should be
1) s(ull
2) cervical spine
3) 7VP
") /ysto%ram
#) Pelvic 6+ray
Q*. a 21+y+old man was hit in the scrotum 2 h prior to bein% seen in the emer%ency room . he
has a tense ' swollen echymotic scrotum. His testicles are not palpoable . the ne.t step is to 8
1) optain a retro%rade urethro%ram
2) optain a colour flow doppler
3) perform a scrotal u2s
") treat him with ice ' bed rest' & elevation
#) e.plore his scrotum
Q3. a patient with chronic renal failure on maintenance hemodialysis may have a tendency to
bleed e.cessively durin% sur%ery . this is most often due to 9
1) thrombocytopenia
2) inade:uate level of vit.;
3) hypofibro%eniemia
") thromboplastine deficiency
#) a :ualitative platelet deficiency
Q4. in the nephron one is correct
1) the pro.imal tubule is impermeable to water
2) the pro.imal tubule can secret water
3) water movements follow osmotic %radient
") water movement can flow a%ainst <a/l %radients
#) water enterin% the collectin% duct causes the release of )!H
Q=. in the process of reabsorption by the pro.imal tubule in the (idney . one is correct
1) primary active transport is ener%y dependent
2) secondary active transport uses ener%y
3) sodium potassium )$Pase pumps ; into the intestitium
") <a2H e.chan%e occurs across the basolateral membrane
#) H2H/53 e.chan%e occurs at the luminal membrane
Q11. most rebsorption of substance from the %lomerular filtrate occurs in the
1) %lomerulus
2) collectin% tubule
3) pro.imal convoluted tubule
") ureter
#) distal convoluted tubule
Q11. under normal circumstances the (idneys produce about >.. liters of %lomerular filtrate
per day
1) 1.111
2) 141
3) 111
") 3.#
#) 1 ? 2
Q12. the human ovum & spermato@oon are similar in that
1) they have the same , of chromosomes
Q13. re%ardin% crystaloid solution one is false
1) albumin has a half life in the circulation of about 1# days
Q1". the ple.us of santorini is located
1) in the puboprostatic space
Q1#. in-ection of saline into the left corpus cavernosum with a tourni:uet placed at the base of
the penis will result in tumescence of
1) both corpora cavernosa
Q1*. the most testicular tumor sensitive to radiation is
1) seminoma
Q13. normal urine PH is
1) #+4
Q14. /$ scan is invented in
1) 1=33
Q1=. all are contrindications to lprascopy e.cept
1) atrophic (idneys
Q21. the most sensitive methode for detectin% renal stones is
1) un+enhanced spiral /$
Q21. )ll are used in treatment of BPH e.cept
1) andro%en
Q22. the most common presentation of varicocel in adolescence is
1) asymptomatic
2) cosmotic
Q23. the answer is !AB) scan
Q2". the answer is obstetric trauma
<ote 8
$here is another %roup of Qs which 7 donCt have & 7 canDt remember
Pardon me for any mista(es EEE
Best wishes .