Where

t
m 16.87
t 16.87
c 0
16.78 16.87
Where
P 3
D 1625.6
S 151.7
E 0.95
W 1
Y 0.4
d 1600.20
sum of the mechanical allowances (thread or groove depth) plus corrosion & erosion allowances, mm.
PRESSURE DESIGN STRAIGHT PIPE ( RUN PIPE)
Internal Design Gauge Pressure, N/mm
2
.
Outside Diameter of Pipe, mm.
Quality Factor For Longitudinal Weld Joints in Pipes.
Stress Value for Material, N/mm
2
.
Weld Joint Strength Reduction Factor.
GENERAL
t
m
=t+c
1. t=(PxD)/2(SxExW+PxY)
STRAIGHT PIPE THICKNESS UNDER INTERNAL PRESSURE
minimum required thickness, including mechanical, corrosion, & erosion allowances, mm.
pressure design thickness for internal pressure, mm.
2. t=P(d+2c)/2[SxExW-P(1-Y)]
Coefficient for Materials.
Inside Diameter of Pipe, mm.
REINFORCEMENT OF WELDED BRANCH CONNECTIONS
h
b
T
h 12.7
T
b 12.7
d
1 790.58
d
2 790.58
L
4 27.78
T
b 11.11
T
h 11.11
T
r 30
t
h 16.87
t
b 9.37
90
D
b 812.80
D
h 1625.60
790.58
417.51
790.58
27.78
57.78
13333.93
Where
A
2 -4548.66
A
3 96.93
A
4 17785.66
D
r 1619
S
r 151.70
h
a 12.50
h
b 6.00
-4548.66
96.93
-4451.73
YES
17785.66
8958.89 2 17917.79
192.25 2 384.5
NOTES:
4. d
2
in any case shall not be greater than D
h
.
2.5(T
b
- c) + T
r
, mm.
2. Some nomenclatures which are not present in the figure have been added for carrying out calculations.
3. Height and base of the fillet welds is assumed to be equal.
Stress value for reinforcement ring material, N/mm
2
.
Height of the fillet weld between run pipe & reinforcement ring, mm.
Height of the fillet weld between branch pipe & reinforcement ring, mm.
1. All values are rounded of upto two decimal places.
1. Area of reinforcement ring, mm
2
.
2. A
3
= 2L
4
(T
b
- t
b
- c)/sin
2. Area of fillet weld, mm
2
.
1. A
2
= (2d
2
- d
1
)(T
h
- t
h
-c)
Additional reinforcement required
A
1
- ( A
2
+ A
3
) <= A
4
Area resulting from excess thickness in the run pipe wall, mm
2
.
"half width" of reinforcement zone, mm.
A
2
+ A
3
+ A
4
>= A
1
subscript referring to branch.
3. L
4
= lesser of 2.5(T
h
- c), mm or
3. A
2
+ A
3
REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT AREA
1. A
1
= t
h
d
1
(2 - sin), mm
2
AVAILABLE AREA
Outside diameter of reinforcement ring, mm.
Area of other metal provided by welds & properly attached reinforcement, mm
2.
Area resulting from excess thickness in the branch pipe wall, mm
2
.
nominal thickness of run or header.
subscript referring to run or header.
minimum thickness of reinforcing pad, mm.
pressure design thickness of run pipe, mm.
pressure design thickness of branch pipe, mm.
smaller angle between axis of branch and run.
2. d
2
= greater of d
1
or (T
b
- c) + (T
h
- c) + d
1
/2
1. d
1
= [D
b
- 2(T
b
- c)]/sin
Therefore d
2
outside diameter of run pipe, mm.
nominal thickness of branch.
effective length removed from pipe at branch, mm.
height of reinforcement zone outside of run pipe, mm.
branch pipe thickness, mm.
header pipe thickness, mm.
outside diameter of branch pipe, mm.
Where
t
m 9.37
t 9.37
c 0
9.37 9.29
Where
P 3.00
D 812.8
S 151.7
E 0.85
W 1
Y 0.4
d 787.40
minimum required thickness, including mechanical, corrosion, & erosion allowances, mm.
Quality Factor For Longitudinal Weld Joints in Pipes.
GENERAL
Weld Joint Strength Reduction Factor.
Coefficient for Materials.
Inside Diameter of Pipe, mm.
PRESSURE DESIGN STRAIGHT PIPE ( BRANCH PIPE)
Internal Design Gauge Pressure, N/mm
2
.
Outside Diameter of Pipe, mm.
t
m
=t+c
pressure design thickness for internal pressure, mm.
sum of the mechanical allowances (thread or groove depth) plus corrosion & erosion allowances, mm.
STRAIGHT PIPE THICKNESS UNDER INTERNAL PRESSURE
1. t=(PxD)/2(SxExW+PxY) 2. t=P(d+2c)/2[SxExW-P(1-Y)]
Stress Value for Material, N/mm
2
.