1. Krishna SM, James S, Kattoor J, Balaram P. Serum EBV DNA as a biomarker in
primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma of Indian origin. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2004;34:307- 11. 2. Lo KW, To KF and Huang DP. Focus on nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Cell. 2004;5:423-8. 3. Chan J.K.C, Bray F, McCarron P, Foo W. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Dalam: Barnes L, Eveson JW, Reichart P, Sidrasky D. WHO classification of tumours: Pathology and genetics head and neck tumours. Lyon: IARC Press; 2005. 4. Titcomb Jr CP. High incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Asia. J Insur Med. 2001; 3:235-8. 5. Thompson L D.R. Malignant neoplasma of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and nasopharynx. Dalam: Thompson L D.R editor. Head and neck pathology. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2006. 170-3. 6. Janvilisri T, Tulalambal W. Review Article: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma signaling pathway : an update on molecular biomarkers. International Journal of Cell Biology. Hindawi Publishing Corporation ; 2012 7. Hara A, Hayashi K, Nishimura B, Nakayama M, Tabuchi K. Review article : Early detection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Japan. Int J of Otolaryngology. Hindawi Pub Corporation: 2011. 8. Zhang W, Tang H, Huang C. Integrated analysis of multiple gene expression profiling datasets revealed novel gene signatures and molecular markers in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkes Prev. American Association for Cancer Research : 2012 9. Roezin A. Faktor risiko pada karsinoma nasofaring. Maj Patologi Indonesia. 2002; 11:42-5. 10. Mediana Amriyatun 2004 11. Susworo, 2004 12. Snell,RS. 2006. Anatomi Klinik untuk mahasiswa kedokteran. Jakarta. EGC 13. Highler PA, Boies LR, Adams GL. 1997. Boies : Buku ajar penyakit THT. Jakarta. EGC 14. Brennan B. Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 2006. 1- 23 15. Chang ET, Adami H-O. The Enigmatic Epidemiology of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:1765-77 16. Yenita, Aswiyanti Asri. Korelasi antara Latent Membrane Protein-1 Virus Epstein- Barr dengan P53 pada Karsinoma Nasofaring (Penelitian Lanjutan). Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2012; 1(1). 17. Ondrey FG, Wright SK. Neoplasms of the Nasopharynx. Ballengers Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. 16th ed. 2003, 1407-22. 18. Guo X, Johnson RC, Deng H, Liao J, Guan L,. Nelson GW, et al.Evaluation of nonviral risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a high-risk population of Southern China. Int. J. Cancer. 2009;124, 29427 19. Ondrey FG,.Wright SK. Neoplasms of the Nasopharynx. Ballengers Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. 16th ed. 2003. p 1407-22. 20. Sharma TD, Singh Th T, Laishram RS, Chandra Sharma LD, Sunita AK, Tiameren Imchen L. Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma - a Clinico-pathological Study in a Regional Cancer Centre of Northeastern India. Asian Pacifi c J Cancer Prev. 12, 1583-7. 21. Yang X, Diehl S, Pfeiff er R, Chen C-J, Hsu W-L, Dosemeci M, et al. Evaluation of Risk Factors for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in High-Risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Families in Taiwan. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005;14:900-5. 22. Vineis P, Alavanja M, Buffl er P, Fontham E, Franceschi S,. Gao YT et al. Tobacco and Cancer: Recent Epidemiological Evidence. J Nat Cancer Inst. 2004; 96(2):99-106. 23. Hsu W-L, Chen J-Y, Chien Y-C, et al. Independent Eff ect of EBV and Cigarette Smoking on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A 20-Year Follow-Up Study on 9,622 Males without Family History in Taiwan. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18:1218-26. 24. Friborg JT, Yuan J-M, Wang R, Koh W-P, Lee H-P, Yu MC. A Prospective Study of Tobacco and Alcohol Use as Risk Factors for Pharyngeal Carcinomas in Singapore Chinese. Cancer 2007. 109 : 1183-91. 25. Wei WI, Sham JS. Cancer of the nasopharynx. In: Cancer of the head and neck, ed. 3th, WB. Saunders Company, Philadelphia;1996,16;277-91. 26. Suwito S.Radioterapi pada Tumor Ganas Kepala dan Leher (Squamous Cell Ca). Dalam: Pendidikan Kedokteran Berkelanjutan III Ilmu Penyakit Telinga Hidung Tenggorok-Kepala Leher, SMF Ilmu Penyakit THT-KL FK Unair/ RSUD Dr.Soetomo, Surabaya 2002:101-7 27. Cancer 28. Wolden S.L, editor. Cancer of nasopharynx. In: ACS Atlas of Clinical Oncology Cancer of Head and Neck, BC Decker Inc Hamilton London 2001 : 146-154. 29. Forastiere A.A. Chemotherapy For Head and Neck Cancer. In: Paul W.Flint. editors. Cummings Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 4th ed. Philadelphia 1998: 114- 139. 30. Ballenger JJ. Leher, orofaring dan nasofaring. Dalam: Penyakit telinga hidung tenggorok kepala leher, Alih bahasa Samsurizal, ed 13, jilid 1, Jakarta: Bina Rupa Aksara;1994. 295-416.