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This document summarizes the design of a beam-to-column connection using angle plates. Key details include:
- The connection uses 4 bolts with 3" spacing to connect a W14x38 beam to 2L5x5x1/2" connection angles.
- Calculations check the bolt shear, bolt bearing, block shear capacity, and required angle and web plate thicknesses.
- The angle plate length is selected as 12.32" with a required thickness of 2mm to develop the bolt tension capacity without prying forces.
- Prying forces are considered and found to not govern the required plate thickness. The connection is designed to resist the 47.44 kip reaction
This document summarizes the design of a beam-to-column connection using angle plates. Key details include:
- The connection uses 4 bolts with 3" spacing to connect a W14x38 beam to 2L5x5x1/2" connection angles.
- Calculations check the bolt shear, bolt bearing, block shear capacity, and required angle and web plate thicknesses.
- The angle plate length is selected as 12.32" with a required thickness of 2mm to develop the bolt tension capacity without prying forces.
- Prying forces are considered and found to not govern the required plate thickness. The connection is designed to resist the 47.44 kip reaction
This document summarizes the design of a beam-to-column connection using angle plates. Key details include:
- The connection uses 4 bolts with 3" spacing to connect a W14x38 beam to 2L5x5x1/2" connection angles.
- Calculations check the bolt shear, bolt bearing, block shear capacity, and required angle and web plate thicknesses.
- The angle plate length is selected as 12.32" with a required thickness of 2mm to develop the bolt tension capacity without prying forces.
- Prying forces are considered and found to not govern the required plate thickness. The connection is designed to resist the 47.44 kip reaction
Framed beam connection Bearing type lh Q lv 3"spacing
Notes: Rbs = Resistance to block shear, kips = 0.03AvFu + 0.50AtFu = {(0.30lv + 0.50lh)+0.30[(n-1)(s- h)- h/2]- h/4}xFut = (K1+K2)Fu tw Where : Av = Net shear area, sq. in. At = Net tension area, sq. in. Fu = Specified min. tensile strength, ksi dh = dia. of hole ( dia. of fastener + 1/16"), in. lh = distance center of hole to beam end, in. lv = distance of center of hole to edge of web , in. n = number of fasteners s = Fastener spacing, in. H = Depth of beam Q = Coped dist. in. Given: Beam = W14 x 38 H = 14.1 in. tf = 0.515 in. tw = 0.310 in. A36, Fy = 36 ksi A36, Fu = 58 ksi lv = ? in. lh = 2 1/2 in. Q = 3/4 in. Beam reaction, P = 47.44 kips A325-X Bolt dia. h = 3/4 in. Hole dia.,dh = 13/16 in. n = ? p s (1.) Bolt Shear : Area of 3/4 bolt, Ab = 0.442 sq.in. Fv = 21.6 ksi Single shear capacity.,Sv = AbFv 9.54 k/bolt No. of bolt req'd.;r = P/(Sv*2) 2.49 pcs Use n = 4 pcs Bolt shear adequacy: Allowable load for 3/4" A325x = 13.3 k > 9.54 k OK Bolt strength at bolt holes on beam: fv act. = (P/2n)/Ab fv act. = 13.42 > 21.6 ksi OK (2.) Bolt Spacing: Minimum spacing = 2 2/3d = 2.00 in. Prefferd spacing = 3d 2 2/8 in. To satisfy bearing on web: Spacing = (2P/Fut)+d/2 1.69 in. Use standard, s 3.00 in.
(3.) Edge distance : Minimum distance in the direction of raective force : lv = 2P/Futw 0.53 in. Use 1 1/2 in. (4.) Check Shear & Tension (Block shear) lv = 1.50 dh/2 = 0.41 lh = 2.50 dh/4 = 0.10 n-1 = 3 Fu = 58 s-dh = 2.19 tw = 0.95 dh = 0.81 0.3lv = 0.45 0.5lh = 1.25 (.3*lv+.5lh) = 1.7 (0.3((n-1)(s-dh)-dh/2))-dh/4= 1.75 Futw = 55.1
Allowable block shear, Rbs = 0.03AvFu + 0.50AtFu = {(0.30lv + 0.50lh)+0.30[(n-1)(s- dh)- dh/2]- dh/4}xFutw Rbs = 189.84 kips > P OK Gross area of web plate = (H-(Q+tf))tw = 3.98 sq.in. Net area of web plate,Anet = (H-(Q+tf+(dh*n)))tw = 2.97 sq.in. Shear plate thickness for Block shear (Web): H' = net length of plate H' = (H-(Q+tf+(dh*n)) 9.59 in. fv = 0.4Fy fv = P/Anet Anet=twH' Required tw due to shear = 0.34 in. < 0.5 " OK
Net tension in web plate,T = lh Q lv
S=3" H' M T
T = Tension in web plate due to Vert. Moment, M M = from baseframe analysis (staad result) M = 0.16 k-ft 1.92 k-in. M = T * H'/2 T = 2M/H' T = 0.40 kips ft = 0.5Fy ft =T/(twH') tw =T/(ft*H') Reqr'd tw due to mom. = 0.002 in. < 0.5" OK (5.) Connection Angles: width width thk. length Try 2L 5 5 1/2 12.32 A36 Allowable bearing : From Tabl I-F, for Fu = 58 ksi, lv = 1 1/2" allowble load = 43.5 kips/hole R = 174 kips > P OK
Shear on plane through fasteners: allowble shear = 0.40Fy = 14.40 on gross area 0.30Fu = 17.4 on net area net area governs when (d + 1/16")>L/6n L = 12.32 in. n= 4 (d+1/16")= 0.81 in. L/6n = 0.513 in. Net area = 2t[L-n(d+1/16)] Net area, An = 9.07 sq.in. fv = P/An fv = 5.23 ksi < 0.3Fu OK USE 2L - 5" x 5" x 1/2" x 12.32" Connection angle
REAN'S BUILDING 5/24/2002 Beam bearing plate design: N+2.5k k k1 k1 N B AISC - ASD R = DL + LL = 33.17 k fc = 3 ksi Fy = 36 ksi W 14 X 53 k1 = 15/16 k = 1 7/16 tw = 3/8 bf = 8.06 tf = 0.66 h = 13.92 Allowable stresses: Fb = 0.75fy 27 ksi Fp = o.35f ' 1.05 ksi A = R/Fb = 31.59 sq.in. Let B = bf = 8.06 204.72 mm N = A / B 3.919 in. use N = 12 in. 304.8 mm say 305 mm Actual bearing pressure : fp = R/(BxN) 0.343 ksi n = (B/2)-k1 3.0925 in. Calculate plate thikness: t = ((3fpn^2/Fb))^.5 t = 0.604 in. 15.33 mm say 16 mm USE BEARING PLATE : 205 x 305 x 16 mm Check web crippling on Lenght (N+2.5k) @ Reaction: R/(N+2.5k)tw < or = .75fy R = 33.17 in. N = 12.00 in. 2.5k = 3.59 in. tw = 0.38 in. R/(N+2.5k)tw = 5.67 <27 ksi OK Check web crippling @ interior load: N = 0.00 in. Rn = 47.44 k Rn = (N+5k)(Fyw)(tw) Fyw = Rn/(N+5k)(tw) Fyw = 17.60 <27 ksi OK EUGENIO BUILDING 5/2/2002 Flange Thickness design: Notation T = factored applied tension per bolt, excluding initial tightening, kips B = design tensile strength of bolt Q = factored prying force per bolt at design load, kips Fy = yield strength of flange O = resistance factor a = dimension shown in figure but to be takenin the analysis at not more than 1.25b a', b, b' = dimension shown in figure d = diameter of bolt d' = width of bolt hole parallel to stem of tee p = length of flange, parallel to stem, tributary to area of bolt t = thickness of flange of tee n = number of bolts Ft = bolt capacity A = section area of 1 bolt M2 M2 M1 M1
2T a b 2T a' b' d T+Q T+Q T+Q Q Q Q Given: For W14 X 53 T = 32.4 kip-ft h = 13.92 in. V = 0 kip bf = 8.06 in Fy = 36 ksi tf = 0.66 in N = 12 in. tw = 0.38 in SELECTION OF T-STUB Force in T-STUB, F = T = 32.40 Try n = 4 3/4 dia.Bolt,Ft = 90 kips O = 0.75 A = 0.442 sq.in. T = F/n = 8.10 kips B = OFtA = 29.82 kips p = N/2 = 6 in. From equation: t = ((2tb')/(OFyp))^.5 assuming b'= 2.5 in t = 0.46 in. 11.59 mm Check Thickness: 1.25b = 3.59375 in. b' = 2.5 in b = 2.875 in a' = 3.8425 in >1.25b a = 4.2175 in = (a'/b')((B/T)-1) = 4.12 >1 use = 1 d' = 0.81 t^2 = (4.44Tb')/(pFy[1+ (1-(d'/p))]) 4.44Tb' = 89.91 pFy = 216.00 1-(d'/p) = 0.87 t = 0.47 in. > 0.66 actual thikness OK t = 12.00 mm. reqrd. thickness say 12 mm. REAN'S BUILDING 5/24/2002 Angle plate design: Framed beam connection Notation T = Applied tension per bolt, excluding initial tightening & prying force, kips Q = Prying force per bolt at design load, kips B = Allowable tension per bolt, kips tc = Flange or angle thickness required to develop B in bolts with no prying action, in. = 8Bb' pFy Fy = Yield strength of flange material, ksi p = length of flange, parallel to stem or leg, tributary to each bolt, in. a = Distance from bolt centerline to edge of tee flange or angle leg more than 1.25b , in. d = Bolt diameter, in. d' = width of bolt hole parallel to stem tee stem or angle leg, in. b' = b-(d/2), in. a' = a+(d/2), in. = b'/a' n = number of bolts Ab = section area of 1 bolt N = Fitting length, in. L = Length of angle plate dx = Bolt location, in. = (0< <1.0) ratio of moment at bolt line to mement at stem line = M2/ M1 ' = Value of for which required thickness (treq'd) is a minimum or allowable applied tension per bolt (Tall) is a maximum. = Ratio of net area (at bolt line) and a gross area (at the face of the stem or angle leg) = 1-d'/p
M2 M2 M1 M1
2T a b 2T a' b' Web member d T+Q T+Q T+Q Q Q Q Given: From block shear calculation: Connection Angles: width width thk. length Try 2L 5 5 1/2 12.32 A36 M = 0.16 kip-ft L = 12.32 in. V = 47.44 kip dx = 5 in Fy = 36 ksi tf = 0.5 in L =N = 12.32 in. tw = 0.5 in d = 3/4 in. lh Q lv
3"spacing L M
SELECTION OF T-STUB M = (L/2)*F Force in T-STUB, F = 0.31 kip B = 19.4 kips n = T/B = 0.02 pcs use n = 4 3/4 Ab = 0.442 sq.in. T = F/n 0.08 <B OK Bolt strength at bolt hole for tension: ftall. = B/Ab ftact. = T/Ab ksi = 43.91 > 0.2 OK b = (dx-tw)/2 = 2.25 >1.25 in. a = [(2w+tw)-dx]/2 2.75 in. check 1.25b 2.81 > a use 2.75 in. b' = (b-d/2) 1.88 in. a' = (a+d/2) 3.13 in. p = L/2 = 6.16 in. d' = d+1/16 0.8125 in. = 1-d'/2 0.59 in. = b'/a' 0.60 Calculate = 1/ ((B/T)-1) if > 1 set ' = 1 if < 1 set ' = lesser of 1/ (( /1- )) and 1 = 413.28 use ' = 0.00 use ' = -1.69
Calculate Thickness, t required =
tc = 8Tb' pFy(1+ ' )
8Tb' = 1.17 pFy = 221.76 ' = 0.00 t = 0.07 < 0.5 OK t = 1.84 say 2mm Considering prying force: tc = 8Tb' pFy tc = 0.07 < 0.5 OK = 1/ [((T/B)/(t/tc)^2)-1] if < 0 set = 0 1/ = 1.68 T/B = 0.00 (t/tc)^2 = 47.43 = -1.68 use = 0.00