Impedance Calculators

5/21/2014 Impedance Calculators - Mantaro Product Development Services
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Impedance Calculators
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Impedance Calculators
Below is a collection of Impedance Calculators used by Mantaro
engineers and provided for your use freely. If you have any
suggestions for improvement please email feedback@mantaro.com.
If you like these calculators please tell your friends.
Please also read our Disclaimer at the bottom of the page.
Discrete Structures:
Wire Inductance Calculator
Strap Inductance Calculator
Air Core Solenoid Calculator
Air Core Inductor Calculator New
Air Core Flat Spiral Inductance Calculator
Toroid Inductance Calculator
Gapped Core Inductance Calculator New
SI and SGS Magnetic Units New
Mutual and Leakage Inductance Calculator
Parallel Wire Impedance Calculator
Coaxial Line Impedance Calculator
Skin Depth Calculator
PCB Structures:
Microstrip Impedance Calculator
Microstrip Impedance from Zo Calculator New
90 Deg Mitered Corner New
Differential Microstrip Impedance Calculator
Differential Microstrip Impedance From Zo Calculator
Embedded Microstrip Impedance Calculator
Stripline Impedance Calculator
Differential Stripline Impedance Calculator
Differential Stripline Impedance From Zo Calculator
Asymmetric Stripline Impedance Calculator
Broadside Coupled Stripline Impedance Calculator
Plane Impedance Calculator
Rectangular Pad Capacitance Calculator New
Pad Capacitance and Thermal Resistance Calculator New
Capacitively Loaded Transmission Line Calculator
Signal Management:
1%, 5%, 10% Component Value Calculator New
1% Resistor Divider Calculator New
Pi and Tee Attenuator Pad Calculator
Y and Delta Network Transformation Calculator
1:N Resistive Splitter Calculator
Smith Chart Tutorial New
Matching Network Calculator
Series and Shunt Impedance Calculator New
Return Loss, S11 and VSWR Calculator
Return Loss, S11 and VSWR Calculator
NOTE: Formulas with dimensions are shown in mm unless noted.
Wire Inductance Calculator:
Dimensional units: mm mils
len (length) = 25.4
d (diameter) = 0.5
Calculate
L (Inductance, nH) =
Strap Inductance Calculator:
len (length) = 25.4
w (width) = 5.0
t (thickness) = 1.0
Calculate
Air Core Solenoid Calculator:
d (diameter) =
5.0
len (length) = 1.0
N (number of turns) = 5
Calculate
Air Core Inductor Calculator:
ID (inner diameter) = 250
AWG (magnet wire gauge) = 22
Calculate
L (Inductance - no leads, nH) =
D (wire diameter) =
d (inductor diameter) =
Len (Inductor Length) =
Wl (Wire Length - no leads) =
Rdc (DC Resistance, copper, no leads, mOhm) =
Air Core Flat Spiral Inductance Calculator:
d1 (outer diameter) = 6.35
d2 (inner diameter) = 3.175
Calculate
Toroid Inductance Calculator:
Dimensional units: cm inch
h (core width) = 0.49
D1 (outer diameter) = 1.27
D2 (inner diameter) = .715
ur (relative permeability) = 125
Calculate
L (Inductance, uH) =
Ae (effective core area) =
le (effective core length) =
Ve (effective core volume) =
B/I (Flux Density per Amp, gauss/A) =
Gapped Core Inductance Calculator:
Dimensional units: cm inch
le (core length) = 5.35
Ae (core area = gap area) = 1.22
lg (gap length) = .094
ur (relative permeability) = 1000
Calculate
L (Inductance, uH) =
Al (Inductance per turn ^2, nH) =
B/I (Flux Density per Amp, gauss/A) =
SI and SGS Magnetic Units:
Mutual and Leakage_Inductance Calculator:
L1 (Inductance, uH) = 1200
L2 (Inductance, uH) = 300
From Lseries (uH)= 2580
From Lshunt (uH)= 228
From M (uH)= 540
From k = 0.90
L1_leak (Inductance, uH)) =
L2_leak (Inductance, uH) =
Note: Calculations assume zero coil resistance
Parallel Wire Impedance Calculator:
s (wire separation) = 10
d (wire diameter) = 5
er (relative dielectric constant) = 2.0
Calculate
(Inductance, nH/unit len) =
(Capacitance, pF/unit len) =
Zo (Impedance, Ohms) =
(Propagation Delay, ps/unit len) =
Coaxial Line Impedance Calculator:
Dimensional units: mm mil
di (inner diameter) = 1
do (outer diameter) = 4.7
ur (relative magnetic permeability) = 1.00
Calculate
(Propagation Delay, ps/unit len) =
Skin Depth Calculator:
rho (resistivity, nOhms*m) = 17.2
TC (temp coefficient, ppm/C) = 3900
T (operating temperture, Deg C) = 20
Fo (frequency, MHz) = 1.00
AWG (Wire Gauge) = 30
Calculate
Skin Depth, Sdepth (unit len) =
Wire Diameter, D (unit len) =
Wire Area, A (unit area) =
DC Resistance, Rdc (Ohms/unit len) =
AC Resistance, Rac (Ohms/unit len) =
Default Material = Copper
Microstrip Impedance Calculator:
Note: valid for (w/h) from 0.1 to 3.0
w (trace width) = 5
t (trace thickness) = 1.4
h (dielectric thickness) = 4.7
Calculate
Zo (Single Ended Impedance, Ohms) =
Propagation Dealy, Tpd (ps/unit len) =
(DC Resistance, mOhm/unit len) =
Note: 1oz = 1.4mils = 0.03556mm
Microstrip Impedance From Zo Calculator:
Zo (target impedance, Ohms) = 50
Calculate
w (trace width) =
(DC Resistance, mOhm/unit len) =
Note: 1oz = 1.4mils = 0.03556mm
90 Deg Mitered Corner:
Mitered bends are used to compensate for the impedance discontinuity of the bend.
w (trace width) = 21
h (dielectric thickness) = 12
Calculate
x (miter) =
Differential Microstrip Impedance Calculator:
w (trace width) = 5
d (trace separation) = 5
Calculate Zd
Zd (Differential Impedance, Ohms) =
Zo (Single Ended Impedance, Ohms) =
Calculate w from Zd Calculate w
Note: 1oz = 1.4mils = 0.03556mm
Differential Microstrip Impedance From Zo Calculator:
Zo (single ended impedance, Ohms) = 60.6
Calculate Zd
Zd (Impedance, Ohms) =
Calculate Zo from Zd Calculate Zo
Calculate d from Zo and Zd Calculate d
Embedded Microstrip Impedance Calculator:
Note: valid for (h1/h) greater than 1.2
w (trace width) = 5
h (trace dielectric thickness) = 4.5
h1 (overall dielectric thickness) = 6.0
Calculate
Note: 1oz = 1.4mils = 0.03556mm
Stripline Impedance Calculator:
Note: valid for (w/h) from 0.1 to 2.0 and (t/h) less than 0.25
w (trace width) = 4
Calculate
Note: 1oz = 1.4mils = 0.03556mm
Differential Stripline Impedance Calculator:
w (trace width) = 4
Calculate Zd
Note: 1oz = 1.4mils = 0.03556mm
Differential Stripline From Zo Impedance Calculator:
Zo (single ended impedance, Ohms) = 50
Calculate
Asymmetric Stripline Impedance Calculator:
w (trace width) = 4.5
h (smaller dielectric thickness) = 5
h1 (larger dielectric thickness) = 6.5
Calculate
Note: 1oz = 1.4mils = 0.03556mm
Broadside Coupled Stripline Impedance Calculator:
w (trace width) = 5
h (outer dielectric thickness) = 5
h1 (center dielectric thickness) = 5
Calculate
Note: 1oz = 1.4mils = 0.03556mm
Plane Impedance Calculator:
Note: valid for w>>h
w (width) = 3000
h (height) = 10
Calculate
L (inductance, nH) =
C (capacitance, pF) =
Rectangular Pad Capacitance Calculator:
(includes core and fringing capacitance)
Note: valid for w>h and len>h
w (pad width) = 38
len (pad length) = 32
h (height) = 8
Calculate
Pad Capacitance and Thermal Resistance Calculator:
Note: valid for w>>h and len>>h (excludes fringing capacitance)
Note: Thermal conductivity of FR4 ranges from approximately 0.24 to 0.34 W/(m.K)
w (width) = 40
l (length) = 80
h (height) = 8
ro (thermal conductivity, W/(m.K)) = 0.26
Incrementally Add:
Rectangle
Triangle
Ellipse
Reset Area to Zero
Calculate
A (Cumulative Area, mm^2) =
k (Thermal Resistance, Deg C/W) =
Capacitively Loaded Transmission Line Calculator:
Dimensional units: mm inch
Zo (unloaded trace impedance, Ohms) = 60
Tpd (unloaded propagation delay, ps/unit len) = 180
Cl (distributed capacitve load, pf) = 15
len (transmission line Length) = 2.0
Calculate
Zl (loaded Impedance, Ohms) =
Tpdl (Loaded Propagation Dealy, ps/unit len) =
1%, 5%, 10% Component Value Calculator:

Target Value = 138.7 Calculate
Nearest 1% Value, %Error = 140.00 0.937%
Nearest 5% Value, %Error = 130.00 -6.27%
Nearest 10% Value, %Error = 150.00 8.15%
R1= 140.00 R2= 15000.00
Parallel Value, %Error = 138.7054 0.004%
R3= 137.00 R4= 1.69
Series Value, %Error = 138.6900 -0.007%
1% Resistor Divider Calculator:
Target Vin (V) = 4.096000 adjusts A,dB,R2
Target Vout (V) = 0.538624 adjusts A,dB,R2
Target R1 = 50000.0000 adjusts R2
Target R2 = 7570.5239 adjusts R1
Target A (lin gain) = 0.131500 adjusts Vout,dB,R2
Target dB (dB gain) = -17.62148 adjusts Vout,A,R2
1% R1, %Error = 49900.00 -0.20%
1% R2, %Error = 7500.00 -0.93%
1% Vout (V), %Error = 0.535192 -0.637%
1% A(Lin Gain), %Error = 0.130662 -0.637%
1% A(dB), dB_Error = -17.68dB -0.06dB
1% Rin, Rout = 57400.00 6520.03
Vout %Tol (From 1% Component Tolerance) = +/-1.75%
Vout %Tol (From 0.1% Component Tolerance) = +/-0.174%
Note: %Error indicates the nominal difference to the target value due to value selection.
%Tolerance indicates the additional +/- part to part variation due to manufacturing accuracy.
Pi and Tee Attenuator Pad Calculator:
Port 1 Characteristic Impedance, Z1 (Ohms) = 50
Port 2 Characteristic Impedance, Z2 (Ohms) = 50
A (Attenuation, dB) = 3
Calculate
Pi Attenuator Pad:
R1 ( Ohms) =
R2 ( Ohms) =
R3 ( Ohms) =
Tee Attenuator Pad:
R1 ( Ohms) =
R2 ( Ohms) =
R3 ( Ohms) =
Y and Delta Network Transformation Calculator:
Y Impedance, R1 (Ohms) = 50
Transform Y to Delta:
Y to Delta
Delta Impedance, Ra (Ohms) = 150
Delta Impedance, Rb (Ohms) = 150
Delta Impedance, Rc (Ohms) = 150
Transform Delta to Y:
Delta to Y
Add Series/ Parallel Resistor:
R in Series with R1
Add R (Ohms)= 100
1:N Resistive Splitter Calculator:
Port Characteristic Impedance, Zo (Ohms) = 50
N (Number of split ports, 1:N) = 2
A (Attenuation, dB) = 3
Calculate
Series Resistance - R1 ( Ohms) =
Shunt Resistance - R2 ( Ohms) =
Smith Chart Tutorial:
The Smith Chart graphically maps S11 = reflection coefficient= (ZL-Z0)/(ZL+Z0) to
Load Impedance (ZL), normalized to Z0 (source impedance = center of chart). The
Smith Chart achieves this by superimposing a grid on S11 that maps load impedance.
Polar or rectangular grids only allow direct reading of S11. Notice that the location of
the marker is independent of grid type, and only the Smith Chart grid enables reading
the load impedance (ZL) by inspection. SWR circles are also provided for the sake of
illustration. An Admittance Chart(YL=1/ZL) is provided for illustration as well.
Click the Z_Load buttons to see impedance examples
A Match is at dead center (reference impedance Z0 )
A Short is at the far left
An Open is at the far right
Pure real impedances are along the horizontal axis
Pure imaginary impedances lie along the unit circle
Constant real impedances lie along circles
Constant imaginary impedances lie along semi-circles
To calculate absolute impedance multiply the Smith Chart result by Z0
Click buttons below to view S11 with on different grids:
All choices generate the same grid-less position (X,Y)=(S11re,S11im)
The Smith Chart grid reads ZL=(ZLre,ZLim)
The Polar grid reads S11=(S11mag, S11phase)
The Rectangular grid reads S11=(S11re,S11im)
The SWR grid reads SWR=(1+|S11|)/(|1-S11|)
The Admittance Chart grid reads YL=1/ZLin=(YLre,YLim)
Adding series inductance moves clockwise along constant resistance circles
Adding series capacitance moves counter-clockwise along constant resistance
circles
Adding shunt inductance moves clockwise along constant admittance circles
Adding shunt capacitance moves counter-clockwise along constant admittance
circles
Use the Series and Shunt Impedance Calculator to try your own impedances
Change Grid:
Smith Polar Rect SWR Admitt Shunt Series Z and Y
Smith Polar Rect SWR Admitt Shunt Series Z and Y
S11, (ZL normalized to source impedance Z0)
Z_Load
Open
Match
Short
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
10.0
+j0.2
+j0.5
+j1
+j2
+j5
Z_Load
1+j.2
1+j.5
1+j1
1+j2
1+j5
-j1
.2-j1
.5-j1
1-j1
2-j1
2+j.5
1+j.5
.5+j.5
.2+j.5
Matching Network Calculator:
Port Z1 Real, Imaginary Impedance (Ohms) = 50 , j 0
Operating Frequency, Fo (MHz) = 500
Calculate
Lower, Higher Impedance Port Z
LOW
= Z
HIGH
=
Option 1:
Series, Shunt Matching Impedance (Ohms) ja= jb=
Series Reactance ja =
Shunt Reactance jb =
Option 2:
Series, Shunt Matching Impedance (Ohms) ja= jb=
Series Reactance ja =
Shunt Reactance jb =
Series and Shunt Impedance Calculator:
S11, normalized to source impedance ZS (set below)
Change Grid:
Smith
Polar
Rect
SWR
Admitt
Shunt
Series
Z+Y
Reset to:
Zero
Match
Operating Frequency (MHz) = 500
Add Series Impedance (r+jx)
Add Shunt Impedance (r+jx)
, j
Add Series Capacitance (pF)
Add Shunt Capacitance (pF)
Add Series Inductance (nH)
Add Shunt Inductance (nH)
Add Series T-Line (Z0, TD_psec)
Add Open Stub (Z0, TD_psec)
Add Shorted Stub (Z0, TD_psec)
,
Series Impedance (ZL=a+jb) Ohm= 0.000 , j 0.000
Parallel Impedance (ZL=c//jd) Ohm= 0.000 , j 0.000
ZL (Ohm, deg) = 0.000 , 0.00
YL (1/r,j/x sec) = NaN , NaN
S11 (Re+jIm)= -1.000 , j 0.000
S11 (dB, deg)= 0.00 , 180.00
SWR = Infinity
Set ZS (Re+jIm Ohms) 50 , j 0
Return Loss S11, and VSWR Calculator:
Calculate
Reflection Coefficient (Lin Mag,Deg) = ,
Return Loss = S11 (dB, Deg)= ,
Mismatch/Through Loss (dB)=
VSWR =
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