14 45-Monitoring Apache Tomcat

2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH 1 Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng !
Apache%on &A 2013

Monitoring Apache Tomcat
and the Apache Web Serer
"ainer #$ng
2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH 2 Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
Agenda
Motiation
#aa Management '(tensions )#M*+
Some "emarks
Monitoring the Apache Web Serer
,isc$ssion
Motiation
Some "emarks
,isc$ssion
2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH - Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
Motiation ! Monitoring
Monitoring Goals
.ail$re ,etection/ "ed0Green Stat$s/ Alarms/ &otifications
A$tomatic detection and notification of fail$res
&o false posities
Mostl1 onl1 $nderstood and implemented for platform

basics and end2to2end
.ile s1stem free percentage/ %34 5 b$s1
Application login/ s$ccess of test transactions
6nl1 notif1 abo$t root ca$se
Hard to f$lfill
Motiation ! Monitoring
.$rther Monitoring Goals
%ontin$o$s collecting of r$ntime metrics
3olling
Storing
Acc$m$lating and is$ali8ing
4ses9
3roblem root ca$se anal1sis
Which metrics are e(actl1 needed not kno:n in adance
%apacit1 management
,o :e need to add reso$rces
,o :e need to ad;$st soft:are si8ing0config$ration

2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH < Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
Motiation ! %ategories of Monitoring ,ata
What kind of metrics are :e looking for=
Application load and response times
4tili8ation of soft:are components
3ools/ caches
"eso$rce $sage
#aa memor1 and G% behaior
This talk is abo$t metrics readil1 aailable in httpd

and Tomcat/ not abo$t
'nd to end monitoring/ Application specific monitoring/

log file monitoring
2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH > Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
Motiation ! &on2Monitoring ,ata
What :e can?t get from monitoring
@s the application :aiting on another s1stem )back end/

database/ A+=
@s the application :aiting to acB$ire locks )lock

contention/ soft:are design problem+=
Are :e looping in code/ or e(ample d$e to an

$ne(pected error condition=
.or this :e :o$ld need to anal18e thread d$mps
That :o$ld be another talk

2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH C Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
Motiation
Some "emarks
,isc$ssion
2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH D Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
#aa Management '(tensions
A standard in the #aa :orld
%an be $sed to e(pose internal application states
Si8es )pools etcE+/ co$nters )reB$ests/ errors/ etcE+
%onfig$ration settings
Str$ct$red and nested data s$pported
6perations s$pported
'(amples9 reset/ resi8e/ change log leel/ EEE
&otifications )'mitter/ Fistener+
'ents/ for e(ample threshold alarms

#aa Management '(tensions ! MGeans
MGeans
@nformation is gro$ped in MGeans )Management Geans+
MGeans hae a str$ct$red name )the 6b;ect&ame+/ a list

of attrib$tes )the act$al data+ and sometimes operations
Attrib$tes are often scalar/ can also be nested str$ct$res
Simple e(ample9
Name: Catalina:type=ThreadPool,name="http-bio-8080"
^^Domain^^
currentThreadCount: 10
currentThread!uy: 1
ma"Thread: #00
connectionCount: #
#aa Management '(tensions ! MGeans and MGeanSerer
MGeans and the MGeanSerer)s+
MGeans are registered ia their nameE

The registr1 is called an MGeanSerer
MGean attrib$tes can be retrieed ia )remote+ access to

the MGeanSerer $sing their name
There?s a common base set of MGeans aailable in each

#HM )not onl1 Tomcat+/ named 3latform MGeans
Tomcat )and most other containers+ proides lots of

additional more specific MGeans
@t is eas1 to proide application specific MGeansE

,eelopers sho$ld embrace thisI
#aa Management '(tensions ! "emote #M* Access
"emote #M* Access to an MGeanSerer
&eeds a #M* client/ t1picall1 a #aa client
Some s1stem properties m$st be set
http900docsEoracleEcom0;aase0<0docs0technotes0g$ides0management0agentEhtmlJgdef
2,comEs$nEmanagementE;m(remote K
2,comEs$nEmanagementE;m(remoteEportLDC>< EEE
%a$tion9 for prod$ction s1stems al:a1s config$re access

control
Tro$ble :ith fire:alls )"M@ :hich opens additional ports+
Sol$tion for Tomcat9 #m("emoteFifec1cleFistener

See9 http900tomcatEapacheEorg0tomcat2>E02doc0config0listenersEhtml
#aa Management '(tensions ! #M* %lients
#M*2%lients )fe: e(amples+
#His$alHM
%omes :ith the 6racle #,M
&ot an enterprise tool9
4sef$l for ad hoc inspecting MGeans
6nl1 G4@ mode
&o :a1 to contin$all1 persist data
;m(term )interactie #M* shell+
Most )all+ monitoring sol$tions offer #M* integration

2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH 1- Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
#aa Management '(tensions ! His$alHM ,emo
#His$alHM ,emo
#His$alHM connected to SleepE;aa
#His$alHM connected to #His$alHM
#His$alHM connected to Tomcat

#aa Management '(tensions ! %lient 3roblems and Alternaties
3roblems :ith #M*2%lients
%reating a ne: #HM process for each monitoring poll is a

killer on the polling monitoring serer
So $se a persistent #M* client
Alternatie9 $se another protocol
"$n an agent in the #HM/ that can be reached b1 a non2

#aa technolog10protocolE '(ample9 HTT3
6r r$n a pro(1 :ritten in #aa that talks #M* to the

target b$t can be B$eried for e(ample $sing HTT3
2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH 1< Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
Motiation
Some "emarks
,isc$ssion
2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH 1> Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
Some "emarks
Meas$rements m$st be taken a$tomaticall1 and be

persisted
@nteractie obserations )#His$alHM+ are not s$fficient
&o histor1/ each $ser polls separatel1
%an be $sef$l to get an idea :hat to track
T1pical poll interal 1 min$te
@n addition to polling and persisting the data
We need to think abo$t thresholds
.or :hich meas$rements are the1 adeB$ate/ :hich al$es to choose
We need to a$tomaticall1 is$ali8e the data
Access to ra: data sho$ld be aailable if needed

2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH 1C Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
Some "emarks
H$rdles
Scalar attrib$tes ers$s M*Geans )6penMGeans+
More and more MGeans proide str$ct$red and nested data

)M*Geans+
Tools co$ld a$tomaticall1 inspect the str$ct$re of the data
Some tools still do not s$pport that
%heck 1o$r tool s$pport before implementing 1o$r o:n MGeans as

M*Geans
2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH 1D Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
Some "emarks
More H$rdles
MGeans t1picall1 reflect so$rce code str$ct$re
To man1 MGeans/ to hard to $nderstand
&ot al:a1s optimal gran$larit1
Man1 MGeans of the same t1pe
Might lead to $nacceptable polling load if tool does not s$pport appropriate
b$lk reB$ests
&ecessit1 to $se simple mathematical operators
&ot al:a1s the right leel of information in the MGeans
'(ample9 ma(im$m and c$rrent pool si8e/ b$t not c$rrent percentage
&eed to ded$ce deltas or rates from co$nters/ B$otients of metrics/

B$otients of deltas
Motiation
Some "emarks
,isc$ssion
Monitoring Apache Tomcat ! Getting the ,ata
Fet?s $se HTT3 to retriee #M* data from Tomcat
#M*3ro(1 is part of the Tomcat Manager :ebapp
https900tomcatEapacheEorg0tomcat2>E02doc0manager2
ho:toEhtmlJ4singNtheN#M*N3ro(1NSerlet
"ole Omanager2;m(P needed
,emo
#olokia )http900:::E;olokiaEorg0+
.or Tomcat9 deplo1able :ebapp
"'ST st1le interface/ data deliered in #S6&/ b$lk reB$est s$pport
%lients #m(-3erl/ ;-psh/ #aascript client A3@
6r :rite 1o$r o:n serlet )see code of #M*3ro(1+

Monitoring Apache Tomcat ! 3lattform MGeans
Starting :ith platform MGeans
These are aailable in eer1 #HM/ not ;$st Tomcat

6peratingS1stem
Name: $a%a&lan':type=(peratin')ytem
*%ailableProceor: +
ProceCpuTime: 1++,0000000
^^^nano econd^^^
)ytem-oad*%era'e: 0&1++,.1#,
TotalPhyical/emory)i0e: +08011.1#8
Total)2ap)pace)i0e: 8811340880
5reePhyical/emory)i0e: 4118.,1.3
5ree)2ap)pace)i0e: ..,3303+3+
Committed6irtual/emory)i0e: #.##1+,#8
(pen5ileDecriptorCount: .1
/a"5ileDecriptorCount: 3,,.3
6peratingS1stem
3rocess%p$Time9 "ate gies O%34 seconds per secondPE

Appro(imation of needed %34 conc$rrenc1
)%34 cores $sed+E Threshold applies
S1stemFoadAerage9 $s$al 1 min$te aerageE ThresholdE
%ommittedHirt$alMemor1Si8e9 incl$des natie memor1/

for e(ample $sed b1 #&@E Threshold applies/ for e(ample
in case of natie memor1 leaks
6pen0Ma(.ile,escriptor%o$nt9 $sef$l to check ., limitsE

Q$otient gies percentage $sed of allo:ed .,s
"$ntime
Threading
TotalStartedThread%o$nt9 "ate gies Othreads started per

secondP
Thread%o$nt or ,aemonThread%o$nt9 threshold applies

Name: $a%a&lan':type=Threadin'
Total)tartedThreadCount: #+
Pea7ThreadCount: #.
ThreadCount: ##
DaemonThreadCount: #1
Name: $a%a&lan':type=8untime
9ptime: #,1+,
%lassFoading
%ompilation
Goth t1picall1 not er1 interesting
3ossibl1 $sef$l :hen r$nning other lang$ages in the #HM
Some:hat $sef$l :hen comparing releases

Name: $a%a&lan':type=Cla-oadin'
-oadedClaCount: .0,8
Total-oadedClaCount: .0,8
9nloadedClaCount: 0
Name: $a%a&lan':type=Compilation
TotalCompilationTime: ,#10
Memor1
&ot interesting/ beca$se seeral memor1 regions are

thro:n together
G$t see ne(t MGean t1pe EEE

Name: $a%a&lan':type=/emory
(b$ectPendin'5inali0ationCount: 0
:eap/emory9a'e: committed=104111++0,
init=3.1311,#, ma"=401810#08, ued=.+,+#40+
Non:eap/emory9a'e: committed=#,100#88,
init=#+.1.8,3, ma"=1.3.1+880, ued=#.41,8#+
Memor13ool
,ata aailable for9 'den/ S$rior/ Ten$red/ 3erm and

%ode %ache
'(ample for 'den
%ollection4sage9 better $se ne(t MGean

Name: $a%a&lan':type=/emoryPool,name=P) ;den )pace
9a'e: committed=3.43.1.3,
init=1,44018+, ma"=..,1,110+, ued=1+04+#00
Pea79a'e: committed=3.43.1.3,
init=1,44018+, ma"=..,1,110+, ued=.1481,38
Collection9a'e: committed=3.43.1.3,
init=1,44018+, ma"=..,1,110+, ued=0
Garbage%ollector
,ata Aailable for eden G% )e(ample9 O3S ScaengeP+

and for ten$red G% )e(ample9 O3S MarkS:eepP+
%ollectionTime9 c$m$lated d$ration in milliseconds
startTime/ endTime9 milliseconds since #HM start

Name: $a%a&lan':type=<arba'eCollector,name=P) )ca%en'e
CollectionCount: +
CollectionTime: 1#1
-at<c=n>o: <cThreadCount=+, id=+,
tartTime=10#1,, endTime=10.0#, duration=#1,
memory9a'e!e>ore<c=?&&&@, memory9a'e*>ter<c=?@
Garbage%ollector
'(ample Oten$redP cleaning in O3S MarkS:eepP
memor14sageGeforeGc9
memor14sageAfterGc9
AP) (ld <enB=?committed=+#,.#83+, init=+#,.#83+,
ma"=3804140+0, ued=14,3.#80@
AP) (ld <enB=?committed=+#,.#83+, init=+#,.#83+,
ma"=3804140+0, ued=18.43388@
Monitoring Apache Tomcat ! Global Tomcat MGeans
&o: Tomcat MGeans9

.irst the global Tomcat MGeans
Thread3ool )for each %onnector in sererE(ml+
c$rrentThreadsG$s10ma(Threads9 thread pool $sage
What is Ob$s1P= ,epending on connector9 handles a

connection )G@6+ or handles a reB$est )&@6 and A3"+
connection%o$nt9 off b1 1/ $sef$l :hen $sing &@6 or A3"

Name: Catalina:type=ThreadPool,name="http-bio-8080"
currentThreadCount: 10
currentThread!uy: 1
ma"Thread: #00
connectionCount: #
Global"eB$est3rocessor )for each %onnector+
reB$est%o$nt9 "ate gies thro$ghp$t )reB$ests per sec+
b$t9 :hat is an error=
delta)error%o$nt+0delta)reB$est%o$nt+9 error rate

Name: Catalina:type=<lobal8eCuetProceor,
name="http-bio-8080"
reCuetCount: #0
errorCount: 1
procein'Time: .133
ma"Time: 140#
byte8ecei%ed: 0
byte)ent: 31,341
Global"eB$est3rocessor contin$ed
processingTime9 c$m$lated in millisecondsE

"ate is aerage reB$est conc$rrenc1 in last interal )I+
delta)processingTime+0delta)reB$est%o$nt+9 aerage
reB$est processing time in the last interal )I+
b1tes"eceied/ b1tesSent9 do not contain headersE

"ate is appro(imation for band:idth )headers missing+E
delta)b1tes+0delta0reB$est%o$nt+ is aerage bod1 si8e in
the last interal
"eB$est3rocessor )ro$ghl1 for each thread+
c$rrent4ri9 attrib$te onl1 present if the processor

c$rrentl1 :orks on a reB$est
reB$est3rocessingTime9 detect long r$nning reB$ests on

the fl1
Name: Catalina:type=8eCuetProceor,
2or7er="http-bio-8080",name=:ttp8eCuet3
requestCount: 3
errorCount: 0
...
remote*ddr: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
current9ri: Dleep&$p
reCuetProcein'Time: 4+.#
,ataSo$rce )Tomcat proided database connE pools+
ma(Actie9 config$ration item
100Rn$mActie0ma(Actie9 c$rrent pool $se in percent
%an be per :ebapp if defined in the :ebapp/

6b;ect&ame then slightl1 different
Name: Catalina:type=Data)ource,
cla=$a%a"&Cl&Data)ource,
name="$dbcDmyappD!"
num=dle: .
num*cti%e: 1
ma"*cti%e: 1
Monitoring Apache Tomcat ! Webapp Tomcat MGeans
.inall1 the per Webapp Tomcat MGeans
Manager )Session Management+
session%o$nter/ e(piredSessions9 sessions created respE

e(pired since Tomcat startE "ate is session per second/
for e(ample Ologin rateP and Ologo$t0timeo$t ratePE
4se thresholdE
actieSessions9 c$rrent n$mber of sessionsE 4se threshold

Name: Catalina:type=/ana'er,conte"t=D,
hot=localhot
eionCounter: 1#.+
acti%e)eion: 14
e"pired)eion: 1#1+
Manager contin$ed
ma(Actie9 can be reset :itho$t restart
re;ectedSessions9 ho: often :as a config$red

ma(ActieSessions limit reached
d$plicates9 ho: often :as a session @, non2$niB$e and

had to be replaced )d$ring session generation+E
T1picall1 al:a1s O0P
hot=localhot
ma"*cti%e: 11+
re$ected)eion: 0
duplicate: 0
Manager contin$ed
OalieP times9 in seconds meas$red from session creation

to e(piration )be it logo$t or session idle timeo$t+
processingTime9 c$m$lated elapsed milliseconds needed

for session e(piration handlingE 4s$all1 not interesting/
b$t co$ld be :hen $sing a c$stom HttpSessionFistener
hot=localhot
eion*%era'e*li%eTime: +,8
eion/a"*li%eTime: 1831
procein'Time: .
Manager contin$ed
"ate9 "ates per min$te for the last 100 session

created0e(pired
hot=localhot
eionCreate8ate: 1
eion;"pire8ate: 1
2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH -0 Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
Serlet
Times in millisecondsE 'arlier remarks appl1/ see

Global"eB$est3rocessor
Name: Catalina:$#eeType=)er%let,name=E/FPro"y,
Geb/odule=DDlocalhotDmana'er,
E#;;*pplication=none,E#;;)er%er=none
reCuetCount: 3
errorCount: 1
procein'Time: 1.30
minTime: 4#
ma"Time: 184
Odefa$ltP Serlet )Tomcat proided+
Handles sering of static content

Name: Catalina:$#eeType=)er%let,name=de>ault,
Geb/odule=DDlocalhotD,
reCuetCount: 11.
errorCount: 0
procein'Time: #+.
minTime: 0
ma"Time: 3
O#S3P Serlet )Tomcat proided+
Tracks #S3 e(ec$tion

Name: Catalina:$#eeType=)er%let,name=$p,
reCuetCount: ,
errorCount: 0
procein'Time: ..1#
minTime: +4+
ma"Time: 41#
#S3Monitor
Tracks #S3 loading/ reloading and $nloading
.or O$nloadingP see Oma(Foaded#spsP on

http900tomcatEapacheEorg0tomcat2>E02doc0;asper2ho:toEhtml
Name: Catalina:type=Ep/onitor,name=$p,
$pCount: .1
$p9nloadCount: 0
$p8eloadCount: .1
$pHueue-en'th: -1
2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH -- Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
WebMod$le )Webapp+
processingTime9 as $s$al c$m$lated millisecond elapsed

time for all handled reB$ests )in this :ebapp+E S$m oer
all serletsE
4nfort$natel1 no OreB$est%o$ntP aailable on the

Webapp leel )onl1 per serlet or per connector+
.i(ed a fe: min$tes ago for the ne(t T% > release

Name: Catalina:$#eeType=Geb/odule,
name=DDlocalhotDmana'er,
procein'Time: 1.30
Motiation
Some "emarks
,isc$ssion
2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH -< Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
Monitoring the Apache Web Serer ! Getting the ,ata
Fet?s $se HTT3 to retriee data from httpd
The mod$le modNstat$s proides a :eb page :ith

monitoring data
So$ can choose an1 4"@ 1o$ like )O0serer2stat$sP+/ b$t

the OSetHandlerP m$st be config$red as2is
Alternatie not sho:n here9 %onnect to scoreboard

shared memor1 and read data from there
-oad/odule tatuImodule moduleDmodItatu&o
J-ocation Der%er-tatuK
)et:andler er%er-tatu
LLL M(98 *CC;)) C(NT8(- <(;) :;8; LLL
JD-ocationK
2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH -> Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
'(ample9
http900:::EapacheEorg0serer2stat$s
HTMF ie:
Most complete data
,ata interesting
&eeds to be parsed
2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH -C Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
'(ample Oa$toP9
0serer2stat$s=a$to
Te(t ie:
@ncomplete data
,ata still interesting
Triial to parse
2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH -D Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng ! Apache%on &A 2013
3er OslotP data
O'(tendedStat$s 6nP
"ecentl1 on b1 defa$lt if modNstat$s is loaded
HTMF table/ needs to be parsed
&ot especiall1 interesting for monitoring

3er OslotP data ! notable ariant
0serer2stat$s=notable
'asier to parse
Still not especiall1 interesting for monitoring

Monitoring the Apache Web Serer ! 4sef$l Metrics
Which metrics are $sef$l=
"estart Time9 Gracef$l does not co$nt as a restart
S1stem load n$mbers that 1o$ :o$ld also get from the
6S O$ptimeP command
Added in 2E-E-/ $se threshold
4se rate calc$lation for reB$ests0second and band:idth
4se B$otient of delta for aerage si8e in last interal

8etart Time: /onday, #,-5eb-#01. 18:.4:.1 9TC
)er%er uptime: 1 day #. hour ,. minute +3 econd
)er%er load: #&#, #&,# #&+3
Total accee: #.18#.,4 - Total Tra>>ic: 1+0.&3 <!
Which metrics are $sef$l=
%$rrent :orker thread $sed and aailable conc$rrenc1
Worker thread co$nt important si8ing parameter
4se threshold
@MH6 not as $sef$l
%34 not reliable )child %34 handling+
Aerages since restart

#4 reCuet currently bein' proceed, ##1 idle
2or7er
CP9 9a'e: u#+31&88 14#1&3+ cu0 c0 - #&,,N CP9 load
1.+ reCuetDec - 8&. /!Decond - 3.&, 7!DreCuet
What are the b$s1 :orker threads doing=
'ach character represents the stat$s of a :orker thread
%o$nt most important chars )W/"/M/N/E+/ s$m $p rest
4sing the eent M3M most OMP :ill not be sho:n/

beca$se the1 no longer block a :orker thread/ so EEE
IIIIIIIIIIGIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII88IIIIIIGIIIIII
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
IIII8IIG8G8II8IG8IIIII8II88GIIIII8IIIGG8IIIIIIIIIII8G
)coreboard Oey:
"I" Gaitin' >or Connection, ")" )tartin' up, "8" 8eadin' 8eCuet,
"G" )endin' 8eply, "O" Oeepali%e PreadQ, "D" DN) -oo7up,
"C" Cloin' connection, "-" -o''in', "<" <race>ully >inihin',
"=" =dle cleanup o> 2or7er, "&" (pen lot 2ith no current proce
What abo$t connections not blocking a :orker thread

)'ent M3M+=
3er process and

s$ms
The follo:ing
t1picall1 s$m $p9
Ob$s1P T O:ritingP T Okeep2alieP T OclosingP L OtotalP
6nl1 Ob$s1P needs a :orker thread
Monitor OThreadsP and OAs1ncP data in OS$mP ro:
All other connections states $se a separate poller
&ote ho: fe: are Ob$s1P compared :ith the other states
Motiation
Some "emarks
,isc$ssion
,isc$ssion
An1 B$estions=

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2013 kippdata informationstechnologie GmbH 1 Monitoring Apache Tomcat and Web Serer ! "ainer #$ng !

Apache%on &A 2013

#aa Management '(tensions )#M*+

Monitoring Apache Tomcat

Monitoring the Apache Web Serer

#aa Management '(tensions )#M*+

Monitoring Apache Tomcat

Monitoring the Apache Web Serer

.ail$re ,etection/ "ed0Green Stat$s/ Alarms/ &otifications

A$tomatic detection and notification of fail$res

&o false posities

Mostl1 onl1 $nderstood and implemented for platform

.ile s1stem free percentage/ %34 5 b$s1

Application login/ s$ccess of test transactions

6nl1 notif1 abo$t root ca$se

.$rther Monitoring Goals

%ontin$o$s collecting of r$ntime metrics

Acc$m$lating and is$ali8ing

3roblem root ca$se anal1sis

Which metrics are e(actl1 needed not kno:n in adance

,o :e need to add reso$rces

,o :e need to ad;$st soft:are si8ing0config$ration

What kind of metrics are :e looking for=

Application load and response times

4tili8ation of soft:are components

#aa memor1 and G% behaior

This talk is abo$t metrics readil1 aailable in httpd

'nd to end monitoring/ Application specific monitoring/

What :e can?t get from monitoring

@s the application :aiting on another s1stem )back end/

@s the application :aiting to acB$ire locks )lock

Are :e looping in code/ or e(ample d$e to an

.or this :e :o$ld need to anal18e thread d$mps

That :o$ld be another talk

#aa Management '(tensions )#M*+

Monitoring Apache Tomcat

Monitoring the Apache Web Serer

#aa Management '(tensions )#M*+

A standard in the #aa :orld

%an be $sed to e(pose internal application states

Si8es )pools etcE+/ co$nters )reB$ests/ errors/ etcE+

Str$ct$red and nested data s$pported

'(amples9 reset/ resi8e/ change log leel/ EEE

&otifications )'mitter/ Fistener+

'ents/ for e(ample threshold alarms

@nformation is gro$ped in MGeans )Management Geans+

MGeans hae a str$ct$red name )the 6b;ect&ame+/ a list

Attrib$tes are often scalar/ can also be nested str$ct$res

MGeans and the MGeanSerer)s+

MGeans are registered ia their nameE

MGean attrib$tes can be retrieed ia )remote+ access to

There?s a common base set of MGeans aailable in each

Tomcat )and most other containers+ proides lots of

@t is eas1 to proide application specific MGeansE

"emote #M* Access to an MGeanSerer

&eeds a #M* client/ t1picall1 a #aa client

Some s1stem properties m$st be set

%a$tion9 for prod$ction s1stems al:a1s config$re access

Tro$ble :ith fire:alls )"M@ :hich opens additional ports+

Sol$tion for Tomcat9 #m("emoteFifec1cleFistener

#M*2%lients )fe: e(amples+

%omes :ith the 6racle #,M

&ot an enterprise tool9

4sef$l for ad hoc inspecting MGeans