3

PHYSICS

CHAPTER

Description of Motion in
One Dimension
1.

2.

3.

Ifabodylooseshalfofitsvelocityonpenetrating
3 cm in a wooden block, then how much will it
penetrate more before coming to rest?
(a) 1 cm
(b) 2 cm
(c) 3 cm
(d) 4 cm.
(2002) 6.
Speedsoftwoidenticalcarsare u and4u ataspecific
instant.Ifthesamedecelerationisappliedonboth
the cars, the ratio of the respective distances in
whichthetwocarsarestoppedfromthatinstant is
(a) 1:1
(b) 1:4
(c) 1:8
(d) 1:16.
(2002)
7.
Fromabuildingtwoballs A andB arethrownsuch
thatAisthrownupwardsandBdownwards(both
vertically).If vAand vBaretheirrespectivevelocities
on reaching the ground, then
(a) vB > vA
(b) vA = vB
(c) vA > vB
8.
(d) their velocities depend on their masses.
(2002)

(b) 7h/9 metre from the ground

(c) 8h/9 metre from the ground
(d) 17h/18 metre from the ground.
(2004)
An automobile travelling with a speed of
60 km/h, can brake to stop within a distance of
20 m. If the car is going twice as fast, i.e.
120 km/h, the stopping distance will be
(a) 20m
(b) 40m
(c) 60m
(d) 80 m.
(2004)
The relation between time t and distance x is
t = ax2 + bx where a and b are constants. The
acceleration is
(a) 2av3
(b) 2av2
2
(c) 2av
(d) 2bv3
(2005)

4.

A car moving with a speed of 50 km/hr, can be

stopped by brakes after at least6 m. Ifthesame
carismovingataspeedof100km/hr,theminimum
stopping distance is
(a) 12 m
(b) 18 m
(c) 24 m
(d) 6 m.
(2003)

A car, startingfrom rest, accelerates atthe rate f

through a distance s, then continues at constant
speed for time t and then decelerates at the rate
f/2 tocome torest. If thetotaldistancetraversed
is 15 s, then
1 2
1 2
(a) s = f t
(b) s = f t
2
4
1 2
(c) s= ft
(d) s = f t
6
(2005)

5.

Aballisreleasedfromthetopofatowerofheight 9.
h metre.Ittakes T secondtoreachtheground.What
is the position of the ball in T/3 second?
(a) h/9 metre from the ground

Aparachutistafterbailingoutfalls50mwithout
friction. When parachute opens, it decelerates at
2 m/s2. He reaches the ground with a speed of
3 m/s.At what height, did he bail out?

JEE MAIN

ChapterwiseAIEEEEXPLORER

(a) 293 m
(c) 91 m

acceleration.At the same instant another body

passes through x = 0 moving in the positive
xdirectionwithaconstantspeed.Thepositionof
thefirstbodyisgivenby x1(t)aftertime t andthat
ofthesecond bodyby x2 (t)afterthe same time
interval.Whichofthefollowinggraphscorrectly
describes(x1 x2)asafunctionoftime t?

(b) 111 m
(d) 182 m
(2005)

10. A particle located at x = 0 at time t = 0, starts

movingalongthepositive xdirectionwithavelocity
vthatvariesas v = a x . Thedisplacementofthe
particle varies with time as
(a) t3
(b) t2
(c) t
(d) t1/2.
(2006)

(x1 x2)

(x1 x2)

(a)

11. Thevelocityofaparticleisv=v0 +gt+ft2.Ifits

positionisx =0att =0,thenitsdisplacementafter
unittime(t=1)is
(a) v0 +g/2+f
(b) v0 +2g+3f
(c) v0 +g/2+f/3
(d) v0 +g+f
(2007)

(b)
t

O
(x1 x2)

(x1 x2)

(c)

(d)
O

12. Abodyisatrestat x =0.At t=0,itstartsmoving

in the positive xdirection with a constant

(2008)

Answer Key

1.

(a)

2.

(d)

3.

(b)

4.

(c)

5.

(c)

6.

(d)

7.

(a)

8.

no option

9.

(a)

10.

(b)

11.

(c)

12.

(c)

JEE MAIN

PHYSICS

1.

(a): Forfirstpartofpenetration, by equationof

motion,

u = u 2 2 a (3)

2
or
3u2 = 24a u2 = 8a
For latter part of penetration,

or
........... (i)

5.

2.

u
0 = 2ax
2
or
u2 = 8ax
........... (ii)
From (i) and (ii)
8ax = 8a x = 1 cm.
(d) : Both are given the same deceleration
simultaneously and both finally stop.
Formula relevant to motion : u2 = 2 as

2
gT2
1 T
g =
2
18
3
or
18 s = gT2
From (i) and (ii),
18 s = 2h

4.

u
For first car, s1 =
2a
(4 u)2 16u2
=
For second car, s2 =
2a
2a
6.
s1 1
=
.
\
s2 16
(b) : Ball A projected upwards with velocity u
falls back to building top with velocity u
downwards. It completes its journey to ground
under gravity.
\
vA2 = u2 + 2gh
..............(i)
Ball B startswithdownwardsvelocity u andreaches
ground after travelling a vertical distance h
7.
\
vB2 = u2 + 2gh
............(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
vA = vB.

(c) : For first case,

km 50 1000 125 m
u1 = 50
=
=
hour
60 60
9 sec
Acceleration
a = -

2
u12
125
1
= -

= -16 m/sec2

2 s1
9 2 6

For second case,

u2 = 100 km = 100 1000 = 250 m
hour
60 60
9 sec

JEE MAIN

(c) : Equation of motion : s = ut + 1 gt 2

2
1 2
h = 0+ gT
\
2
or
2h = gT2
..... (i)
After T/3 sec,
s = 0+

3.

- u22 -1 250 2 1
=
= 24 m
2a
2 9 16
s2 = 24 m.
s2 =

h m from top.
9

or

s =

h 8h
Height from ground = h - = m.
9 9

(d):Letabetheretardationforboththevehicles
For automobile, v2 = u2 2 as
\
u12 2as1 = 0
u12 = 2as1
Similarly for car, u22 = 2as2
2

s2 120 2 s2
u2
u = s 60 = 20
1
1

or

s2 = 80 m.

(a) : t = ax2 + bx
Differentiate the equation with respect to t
dx
dx
\
1 = 2ax +b
dt
dt
dx
or
1 = 2 axv + bv
as =v
dt
1
v =
or
2ax +b
or
or

8.

....... (ii)

dv -2a ( dx / dt)
=
= -2av v2
dt (2ax +b)2
Acceleration = 2av3.

For first part of journey, s = s1,

1
s1 = f t12 = s
2
v = f t1

............ (i)
........... (ii)

ChapterwiseAIEEEEXPLORER

For second part of journey,

s2 = vt
or s2 = f t1 t
For the third part of journey,
1 f
s3 = (2 t1)2
2 2
2
1 4f t1
or s3 = 2 2
or s3 = 2s1 = 2s
s1 + s2 + s3 = 15s
or s + f t1t
+ 2s = 15s
or f t1t = 12s
From (i) and (v),

........... (iii)

............ (iv)

........... (v)

ft12
s
=
12 s 2 ft1t
t
or t1 = 6

11. (c):Given:velocityv=v0 +gt+ft2

dx
\ v =
dt

or dx = vdt
0

or x = ( v0 + gt + ft 2)dt
0
2

ft
1 2 1 t
ft = f
=
2 1 2 6
72
ft2
or s =
72
None of the given options provide this answer.

or s =

(a): Initially, the parachutist fallsunder gravity

\ u2 = 2ah = 2 9.8 50 = 980 m2s2
He reaches the ground with speed
= 3 m/s, a = 2ms2
2
2
\ (3) = u 2 2 h1
or 9 = 980 4 h1
971
or h1 = 4
or h1 = 242.75 m
\ Total height = 50 + 242.75
= 292.75
= 293 m.

JEE MAIN

a 2
or x = 2 t

or displacement is proportional to t2.

9.

10. (b) : v = a x
dx
or dt = a x
dx
= adt
or
x
dx
= a dt
or
x
or 2 x1 / 2 = at

gt 2 ft3
+
+C
2
3
whereCisthe constantofintegration
Given:x=0,t=0. \ C=0
x = v0t +

or x = v0t +

gt 2 ft3
+
2
3

Att=1sec
g f
+ .
2 3
12. (c):Asu=0,v1 =at,v2 =constantfortheother
particle.Initiallybotharezero.Relativevelocity
ofparticle1w.r.t.2isvelocityof1velocityof
2.Atfirstthevelocityoffirstparticleislessthan
thatof2.Then thedistance travelledbyparticle
1increasesas

\ x = v0 +

x1 =(1/2)at12.Fortheseconditisproportionalto
t.Thereforeitisaparabolaaftercrossingxaxis
again.Curve(c)satisfiesthis.

PHYSICS

CHAPTER

Description of Motion in
2 and 3 Dimension
1.

2.

3.

Twoforcesaresuchthatthesumoftheirmagnitudes
is 18 N and their resultant is 12 N which is
perpendicular to the smaller force. Then the
magnitudes of the forces are
6.
(a) 12 N, 6 N
(b) 13 N, 5 N
(c) 10 N, 8 N
(d) 16 N, 2 N.
(2002)
Aboyplayingontheroofofa10mhighbuilding
throwsaballwithaspeedof10m/satanangle
of 30 with the horizontal. How far from the
throwing point will the ball be at the height of
10 m from the ground ? [g = 10 m/s2,sin30 =
1/2, cos30 = 3 / 2]
(a) 5.20 m
(b) 4.33 m
7.
(c) 2.60 m
(d) 8.66 m.
(2003)
Thecoordinatesofamovingparticleatanytime
taregivenbyx= at 3 andy= bt3.Thespeedof
the particle at time t is given by
(a) 3t a 2 + b2

(b) 3t 2 a 2 + b2

(c) t 2 a 2 + b2

(d)

a 2 + b2 .

(2003)
r

r r

4.

If A B = B A ,thentheanglebetween A and Bis

(a) p
(b) p/3
(c) p/2
(d) p/4.
(2004)

5.

A projectile can have the same range R for two

angles of projection. If T1 and T2 be the time of
flightsinthetwocases,thentheproductofthetwo
time of flights is directly proportional to

JEE MAIN

8.

(a) 1/R2
(c) R

(b) 1/R
(d) R2.
(2004)

Which of the following statements is false for a

particlemovinginacirclewithaconstantangular
speed?
(a) The velocity vector is tangent to the circle.
(b) Theaccelerationvectoristangenttothecircle
(c) theaccelerationvectorpointstothecentreof
the circle
(d) the velocity and acceleration vectors are
perpendicular to each other.
(2004)
A ball isthrown froma point witha speedv0 at
anangleofprojection q.Fromthesamepointand
atthesameinstantapersonstartsrunningwitha
constantspeed v0/2tocatchtheball.Willtheperson
be able to catch the ball? If yes, what should be
the angle of projection?
(a) yes, 60
(b) yes, 30
(c) no
(d) yes, 45.
(2004)
A particle is movingeastwards with a velocity of
5 m/s. In 10 s the velocity changes to 5 m/s
northwards.Theaverageaccelerationinthistimeis
(a) zero
1
(b)
ms2 towards northwest
2
1
ms2 towards northeast
(c)
2

ChapterwiseAIEEEEXPLORER

flightsinthetwocases,thentheproductofthetwo
time of flights is proportional to
(a) 1/R
(b) R
(c) R2
(d) 1/R2.
(2005)

1
ms2 towards north
2

(d)

(2005)
9.

A projectile can have the same range R for two

angles of projection. If t1 and t2 be the time of

Answer Key

1.
7.

(b)
(a)

JEE MAIN

2.
8.

(d)
(b)

3.
9.

(b)
(b)

4.

(a)

5.

(c)

6.

(b)

PHYSICS

1.

(b):ResultantRisperpendiculartosmallerforce 5.
Qand (P + Q) = 18 N
\
P2 = Q2 + R2 by right angled triangle

Q
90

(P2

Q2) = R2

\
\

or
or
(P + Q)(P Q) = R2
[QP + Q = 18]
or
(18)(P Q) = (12)2
or
(P Q) = 8
Hence P = 13 N and Q = 5 N.
2.

(c):Rangeissameforanglesofprojection qand
(90 q)
2usin (90 -q)
T1 = 2usinq andT2 =
\
g
g

6.

(b):Theaccelerationvectoractsalongtheradius
of the circle. The given statement is false.

7.

(a) :The person will catch the ball if hisspeed

and horizontal speed of the ball are same
v
1
= v0cos q = 0 cos q = = cos60 \ q=60.
2
2

(d) : Height of building = 10 m

Theballprojectedfromtheroofofbuildingwill 8.
be back to roof height of 10 m after covering
the maximum horizontal range.

(b) : Velocity in eastward direction =5i

velocity in northward direction =5
j
N

2
Maximum horizontal range ( R) = u sin 2q
g
(10)2 sin 60
R=
= 10 0.866
or
10
or
R = 8.66 m.

3.

4.

j
5
a
45

(b) : Q x = at3
dx
= 3at 2 v x = 3at2
\
dt
Again y = bt3
dy
v y = 3b t2 \ v2 = vx2 + vy2
\
dt
or
v2 = (3at2)2 + (3bt2)2 = (3t2)2 (a2 + b2)
v = 3t 2 a2 + b2.
r r r r
(a) : A B = B A
AB sin q n = AB sin( -q)n
or
or
sinq = sinq
or
2 sinq = 0
or
q = 0, p, 2p.....
\
q = p.

or

JEE MAIN

4 u2sin q cosq 2 u 2sin 2 q 2R

=
= g
g
g
g 2

T1 T2 is proportional to R.

T1T2 =

-5i

+5 i

r 5 j - 5i
Acceleration a =
10

or

r
r 1
1
1
1
a = j - i or | a |= + -
2
2
2 2

r 1
| a |=
ms-2 towards northwest.
2
(b):Rangeissameforanglesofprojection qand
(90 q)
2usin (90 - q)
t1 = 2 usinq and t2 =
\
g
g

or
9.

\
\

4u 2 sin q cos q 2 u 2sin 2 q 2R

=
= g
g
g
g 2

t1 t2 is proportional to R.
t1t2 =

PHYSICS

11

CHAPTER

4
Laws of Motion
1.

Theminimumvelocity(inms1)withwhichacar 5.
driver must traverse a flat curve of radius
150 m and coefficient of friction 0.6 to avoid
skiddingis
(a) 60
(b) 30
(c) 15
(d) 25.
(2002)

A lightstring passing overa smoothlight pulley

connects two blocks of masses m1 and m2
(vertically). If the acceleration of the system is
g/8, then the ratio of the masses is
(a) 8 : 1 (b) 9 : 7 (c) 4 : 3 (d) 5 : 3.
(2002)

2.

Aliftismovingdownwithaccelerationa.Aman 6.
intheliftdropsaballinsidethelift.Theacceleration
ofthe ball as observedby the man intheliftand
a man standing stationary on the ground are
respectively
(a) g, g
(b) g a, g a
(c) g a, g
(d) a, g.
(2002)

Three identical blocks of masses m = 2 kg are

drawnbyaforceF=10.2Nwithanacceleration
of 0.6 ms2 on a
frictionless surface,
B
C
A
F
thenwhatisthetension
(in N) in the string
between the blocks B and C?
(a) 9.2
(b) 7.8
(c) 4
(d) 9.8
(2002)

3.

Whenforces F1,F2,F3 areactingon aparticleof 7.

mass m such that F2 and F3 are mutually
perpendicular,thentheparticleremainsstationary.
Iftheforce F1 isnowremovedthentheacceleration
of the particle is
(a) F1/m
(b) F2F3/mF1

(c) (F2 F3)/m

(d) F2/m.
(2002)

4.

Oneend of a massless
rope,whichpassesover
P
a massless and
frictionless pulley P is
C
tiedto a hook C while
8.
the other end is free.
Maximum tension that
the rope can bear is 960 N. With what value of
maximumsafeacceleration(inms2)canamanof
60 kg climb on the rope?
(a) 16
(b) 6
(c) 4
(d) 8.
(2002)

Threeforcesstartactingsimultaneouslyonaparticle
r
moving with velocity v . These forces are
represented in magnitude and
direction by the three sides of a C
triangle ABC (as shown). The
particle will now move with
velocity
r
A
B
(a) lessthan v
r
(b) greaterthan v
r
(c) | v | in the direction of the largest force BC
r
(d) v ,remaining unchanged.
(2003)

JEE MAIN

Aspringbalanceisattachedtotheceilingofalift.
Amanhangshisbagonthespringandthespring
reads 49 N, when the lift is stationary. If the lift
movesdownwardwithanaccelerationof5m/s2,
the reading of the spring balance will be
(a) 24N (b) 74N (c) 15N (d) 49 N.
(2003)

10

12

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

ChapterwiseAIEEEEXPLORER

(a) one
(b) four
(c) two (d) three.
A horizontalforce of 10 N
(2004)
is necessary to just hold a
block stationary against a
15. Two masses m1 = 5 kg and
wall. The coefficient of
10 N
m2=4.8kgtiedtoastringarehanging
friction between the block
overa lightfrictionlesspulley.What
and the wall is 0.2. The
istheaccelerationofthemasseswhen
weight of the block is
lift free to move?
(a) 20 N (b) 50 N (c) 100 N (d) 2 N.
(g = 9.8 m/s2)
(2003)
(a) 0.2m/s2
m1
2
A marble block of mass 2 kg lying on ice when
(b) 9.8m/s
m2
givenavelocityof6m/sisstoppedbyfrictionin
(c) 5m/s2
10 s. Then the coefficient of friction is
(d) 4.8m/s2.
(2004)
(a) 0.02
(b) 0.03
(c) 0.06 (d) 0.01.
(2003)
16. Ablockrestsonaroughinclinedplanemakingan
angle of 30 with the horizontal. The coefficient
A block of mass M is pulled along a horizontal
of staticfriction betweenthe block andtheplane
frictionlesssurfacebyaropeofmassm.Ifaforce
is0.8.Ifthefrictionalforceontheblockis10N,
Pis applied at the free end of the rope,the force
the mass of the block (in kg) is
exerted by the rope on the block is
(takeg = 10 m/s2)
Pm
Pm
(b) M -m
(a) M +m
(a) 2.0
(b) 4.0
(c) 1.6
(d) 2.5
(2004)
PM
(c) P
(d) M +m .
17. AnannularringwithinnerandouterradiiR1 and
(2003)
R2isrollingwithoutslippingwithauniformangular
Alightspringbalancehangsfromthehookofthe
speed. The ratio of the forces experienced by the
twoparticlessituatedontheinnerandouterparts
other light spring balance and a block of mass
of the ring, F1/F2 is
M kg hangs from the former one. Then the true
R1
statement about the scale reading is
(a) 1
(b)
(a) both the scales read M kg each
R2
2
(b) thescaleoftheloweronereadsMkgandof
R2
R1
the upper one zero
(c)
(d)
R1
R2
(c) thereadingofthetwoscalescanbeanything
(2005)
but the sum of the reading will be M kg
(d) both the scales read M/2 kg.
18. Asmoothblockisreleasedatrestona45o incline
andthenslidesadistance d.Thetimetakentoslide
(2003)
isntimesasmuchtoslideonroughinclinethan
4
Arocketwithaliftoffmass3.510 kgisblasted
on a smoothincline.Thecoefficientof friction is
upwards with an initial acceleration of
1
1
10 m/s2. Then the initial thrust of the blast is
(b) m s = 1- 2
(a) m s = 1- 2
5
5
n
n
(a) 3.5 10 N
(b) 7.0 10 N
1
1
(c) 14.0 105 N
(d) 1.75 105 N.
(c) m k = 1- 2
(d) m k = 1- 2
(2003)
n
n
(2005)
Amachinegunfiresabulletofmass40gwitha
1
velocity1200 ms .The manholding itcanexert 19. Theupperhalfofaninclinedplanewithinclination
f isperfectlysmoothwhilethelowerhalfisrough.
amaximumforceof144Nonthegun.Howmany
Abodystartingfromrestatthetopwillagaincome
bullets can he fire per second at the most?

JEE MAIN

11

13

PHYSICS

to rest at the bottom if the coefficient of friction 24. Aplayercaughtacricketballofmass150gmoving

for the lower half is given by
at a rate of 20 m/s. If the catching process is
(a) 2tanf (b) tanf
(c) 2sinf (d) 2cosf
completedin 0.1s,the forceofthe blow exerted
(2005)
by the ball on the hand of the player is equal to
(a) 300 N (b) 150 N (c) 3 N (d) 30 N.
20. Abulletfiredintoafixedtargetloseshalfitsvelocity
(2006)
afterpenetrating 3 cm. How much further it will
penetrate before coming to rest assuming that it 25. Aballofmass0.2kgisthrownverticallyupwards
faces constant resistance to motion?
by applying a force by hand. If the hand moves
(a) 1.5 cm (b) 1.0 cm (c) 3.0 cm (d) 2.0cm
0.2mwhichapplyingthe forceandtheballgoes
(2005)
upto2mheightfurther,findthemagnitudeofthe
force. Consider g = 10 m/s2
21. A particle of mass 0.3 kg is subjected toa force
(a) 22N (b) 4 N
(c) 16N (d) 20 N.
F=kxwithk=15N/m.Whatwillbeitsinitial
(2006)
acceleration if it is released from a point 20 cm
away from the origin?
26. Ablockofmassm isconnectedtoanotherblockof
(a) 5 m/s2 (b) 10m/s2 (c) 3 m/s2 (d) 15m/s2
mass M byaspring(massless)ofspringconstant k.
(2005)
Theblocksarekeptonasmoothhorizontalplane.
Initially the blocks are at rest and the spring is
22. Ablockiskeptonafrictionlessinclinedsurface
unstretched.Then a constant forceFstartsacting
with angle of inclination a. The incline is given
ontheblockofmassMtopullit.Findtheforceof
ma cosa
an acceleration a to
theblockofmassm.
keep the block
stationary. Then a is
equal to
(a) g
(b) gtana
(c) g/tana

ma

MF
(a) ( m +M )

mg sin a
a

(c)

(d) gcoseca

mF
(b) M
mF
(d) ( m +M )

( M +m )F
m

(2007)
27. Abodyofmassm=3.513kgismovingalongthe
23. Consider a car moving on a straight roadwith a
xaxiswithaspeedof5.00ms1.The magnitude
speed of 100 m/s. The distance atwhich car can
ofitsmomentumisrecorded as
be stopped is [mk = 0.5]
(a) 17.57kgms1
(b) 17.6kgms1
(a) 100 m
(b) 400 m
(c) 17.565kgms1
(d) 17.56kgms1.
(c) 800 m
(d) 1000 m
(2008)
(2005)
(2005)

Answer Key

1.

(b)

2.

(c)

3.

(a)

4.

(b)

5.

(b)

6.

(b)

7.

(d)

8.

(a)

9.

(d)

10.

(c)

11.

(d)

12.

(a)

13.

(a)

14.

(d)

15.

(a)

16.

(a)

17.

(b)

18.

(c)

19.

(a)

20.

(b)

21.

(b)

22.

(b)

23.

(d)

24.

(d)

25.

(d)

26.

(d)

27.

(a)

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12

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1.

ChapterwiseAIEEEEXPLORER

(b) : For no skidding along curved track,

v = mRg
\

v = 0.6 150 10 =30

m
.
s

2.

(c): For observer in the lift, acceleration =(ga)

For observer standing outside, acceleration = g.

3.

(a):F2 and F3 have a resultant equivalenttoF1

F
\
Acceleration = 1 .
m
(b) : T 60g = 60a
or
960 (60 10) = 60a
or
60a = 360
or
a = 6 ms2.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

a ( m1 - m2)
(b) : g = ( m + m )
1
2
m
m
(
1
2)
= 1
\
8 ( m1 +m2)
m1 9
= .
or
m2 7

(b) : Q Force = mass acceleration

\
F TAB = ma
and TAB TBC = ma
\
TBC = F 2 ma
or
TBC = 10.2 (2 2 0.6)
or
TBC = 7.8 N.

9.

(d):Weightoftheblockisbalancedbyforceof
friction
\Weight of the block = mR = 0.2 10 = 2 N.

10. (c):Frictionalforceprovidestheretardingforce
\
m mg = ma
a u / t 6 /10
m= =
=
=0.06 .
or
g
g
10
11. (d) : Acceleration of block ( a )=
or
\

Force applied
Total mass

P
( M + m )
Force on block
a =

MP
= Mass of block a = ( M +m ) .

12. (a) : Both the scales read M kg each.

13. (a): Initialthrust=(Liftoffmass)acceleration
= (3.5 104) (10) = 3.5 105 N.
14. (d) : Suppose he can fire n bullets per second
\
Force=Changeinmomentumpersecond
144 = n 40 (1200)
1000
144 1000
n=
or
40 1200
or
n = 3.

a ( m1 - m2) (5 - 4.8) 0.2

=
=
=
(d):Bytriangleofforces,theparticlewillbein 15. (a) : g ( m1 + m2) (5 +4.8) 9.8
equilibriumunderthethreeforces.Obviouslythe
0.2 9.8 0.2
or
=
=0.2 ms -2 .
a = g
resultant force on the particle will be zero.
9.8
9.8
Consequently the acceleration will be zero.
16. (a) : For equilibrium of block,
Hencetheparticlevelocityremainsunchangedat
r
R
f
v.

(a) : When lift is standing, W1 = mg

When the lift descends with acceleration a,
W2 = m(g a)
W2 m ( g - a) 9.8 - 5 4.8
=
=
=
\
9.8
9.8
W1
mg
or

JEE MAIN

W2 = W1

4.8 49 4.8
=
= 24 N.
9.8
9.8

mgsin q
q

mg mgco

sq

f = mgsinq
\
10= m 10 sin30
or
m = 2 kg.
17. (b) : Centripetal force on particle = mRw2

13

15

PHYSICS

F1 mR1w2 R1
=
=
F2 mR2w2 R2 .

20. (b): Forfirstpartofpenetration,byequationof

motion,

18. (c) : Component of g down the plane = gsinq

\
For smooth plane,
1
d = ( g sin q)t 2
........ (i)
2
For rough plane,
Frictional retardation up the plane = mk (gcosq)

or
3u2 = 24 f
For latter part of penetration,
2

or
q
g

g cosq

1
( g sin q - m kg cos q)( nt )2
2

d=

1
1
( g sin q)t 2 = ( g sin q - mk g cos q)n 2t 2
2
2

or
sinq = n2 (sinq mkcosq)

Putting q = 45
or
sin45 = n2 (sin45 mkcos45)

.... (i)

u
0 = - 2fx
2

mkg cos q

R
g sin q

u = ( u )2 - 2 f (3)
2

or

u2 = 8fx
From (i) and (ii)
3 (8 fx) = 24 f
x = 1 cm.

......... (ii)

21. (b) : F = kx
or

20
F = -15
= -3 N
100

Initialaccelerationisovercomebyretardingforce.
or
m (acceleration a) = 3
3
3
a = =
=10 ms-2.
or
m 0.3

1 n 2
=
(1 - mk )
2
2
22. (b) : The incline is given an acceleration a.
1
m k = 1 - 2 .
or
Accelerationoftheblockis tothe right.Pseudo
n
acceleration a acts on block to the left. Equate
19. (a):Forupperhalfsmoothincline,componentof
resolved parts of a and g along incline.
g down the incline = gsinf
\
macos a = mgsina
l
\
v2 = 2(gsinf)
or
a = gtana.
2
23. (d) : Retardation due to friction = mg
m k g cos f
R
Q v2 = u2 + 2as
g sin f
\
0 = (100)2 2(mg)s
f
g cosf
or
2 mgs = 100 100
g
f

or

100 100
s=
= 1000 m.
or
Forlowerhalfroughincline,frictionalretardation
2 0.5 10
= mkgcosf
24. (d) : Force time = Impulse = Change of
\
Resultant acceleration = gsinf mkgcosf

momentum
l
\
0 = v2 + 2 (gsinf mkgcosf)
Impulse 3
2
Force =
=
=30 N.
\
time
0.1
l
l
or
0 = 2(gsinf) + 2g(sinf mkcosf)
2
2
25. (d) : Work done by hand = Potential energy
of the ball
or
0 = sinf + sinf mkcosf
mgh 0.2 10 2
or
mkcosf = 2sinf
=
= 20 N.
\ FS = mgh F =
s
0.2
or
mk = 2tanf.

JEE MAIN

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