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BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report entitled MACHINE TO MACHINE
HEALTH CARE SOLUTION IN MOBILE DEVICES USING GLOBAL
NETWORKSis a bonafide work carried out by Ms. R.DIVYA
PRABHA(910412470002) who carried out the project work under my
supervision during JANUARY 2014-JUNE 2014.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Mrs. J.RAJA LAKSHMI, M.E., Mr.D.ANTONYPANDIARAJAN,M.E.,
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT, ASST. PROFESSOR,
DEPARTMENT OF EEE, DEPARTMENT OF ECE,
FMCET, FMCET,
Madurai -625 020. Madurai- 625 020.



Submitted for the Project Viva Voice examination held on _______________

..
INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER





iii



ABSTRACT

This system presents a prototype machine-to machine(M2M) healthcare
solution that combines mobile andIPv6 techniques in a wireless sensor network to
monitor the health condition of patients and provide a wide range of effective,
comprehensive, and convenient healthcare services. A low-power embedded
wearable sensor measures the health parameters dynamically, and is connected,
according to the concept of IPv6over low-power wireless personal area network,
to the Machine to Machine node for wireless transmission through the internet or
external IP-enabled networks. A visualization module of the server program
graphically displays the recorded biomedical signals on mobile devices used by
patients and doctors at the end of the networks in real-time. The approach for a
global healthcare solution is managed to process the large amount of biomedical
signals through the extended network combining IPv6 technique for daily lifestyle
to users appropriately.



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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost I thank the almighty for showing his grace over the
soul that contributed for living the life indeed and my parent who were an object of
everything that came out of me.
I am thankful to our beloved chairman of Fatima Michael college of engg &
tech Ln. Dr. M. STALIN AROCKIARAJ B.E., M.S., who has made the
atmosphere so easy to work. I remember him for his valuable encouragement.
I express my profound sense of gratitude to our respected Principal Dr.P.
NELSON RAJA M.E., Ph.D., forwarding us to this project and for offering
adequate duration in completing this project.
I dedicated my heartfelt thank to our Head of the Department
Mrs.J.RAJALAKSHMI M.E., ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING for her constant support and giving the opportunity to do
this project.
I am highly indebted to Mr.D.ANTONY PANDIARAJAN M.E.,
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING department my
internal guide for his constant guidance, timely suggestions and invokement who
has been my guiding light in my project career.
. I would also take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to all staff
and friends in the Department Of Electrical And Electronics Engineering for their
advice and kind help throughout my project.

v

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO TITLE PAGE NO.


ABSTRACT

iii

LIST OF FIGURES

viii

LIST OF TABLES

x

LIST OF ABBREVATIONS

xi
1
INTRODUCTION

1

1.1 Health care

1
2
LITERATURE REVIEW

3

2.1 General Survey



2.1.1 Smart vest: wearable parameter

3

2.1.2 Detecting vital signs with wearable
Wireless sensors
4

2.1.3 Trust in M2M communication
4

2.1.4 A survey of mobile phone sensing
4

2.1.5 A cell phone based health
Monitoring system with self
Analysis processor using WSN
technology
5

2.1.6 Autonomic cardio vascular
modulation
6

2.1.7 A novel middleware solution to
Improve health care system aided
By affective information
6
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2.1.8 Wireless sensor networks for
healthcare
7

2.1.9 Mining physiological conditions
From Heart rate variability
analysis
7

2.1.10 Flexible and scalable patients
Health monitoring system in
6LoWPAN
8

2.2 Related work
9
3
SYSTEM DESIGN

10

3.1 Machine to Machine communication
10
4
ALGORITHM AND PROTOCOL USED
17

4.1 Bluetooth

17

4.2 Communication and algorithm
18

4.3 Bluetooth versus WI-FI

18

4.4 Bluetooth protocol stack

20

4.5 Baseband States
24

4.6 Security Issues
25
5
SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
26

5.1 Introduction
26

5.2 Module description
30
6
REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION
31
vii


6.1 Introduction

31

6.2 Software Requirement
31

6.3 Software description
31

6.4 Hardware Requirement
32

6.5 Hardware description
32

6.5.1 PIC Microcontroller
32

6.5.2 Temperature Sensor IC LM35
39

6.5.3 Bluetooth Sensor HC05
41

6.5.4 PPG sensor
43

6.5.5 Entire hardware and software setup
45
7
RESULT AND ANALYSIS
46
8
CONCLUSION
48

REFERENCES
49








viii




LIST OF FIGURES
FIG NO NAME OF FIGURES PAGE NO
3.1 Flow chart Diagram for data processing in
server
14
3.2 Overall system block diagram
16
4.1 Simple Bluetooth piconet
17
4.2 Bluetooth Protocol Stack
20
4.3 Major baseband states of Bluetooth piconet.
24
4.4 Bluetooth security components and
protocols
25
5.1 System Implementation
28
6.1 Pin diagram of PIC16F series
35
6.2 Registers Associated with Port A
36
6.3 Registers Associated with Port B
37
6.4 Registers Associated with Port C
37
6.5 Registers Associated with Port D
38
ix

6.6 Registers Associated with Port E
38
6.7 Circuitary diagram of LM35
39
6.8 Temperature sensor LM35

39
6.9 Getting data from the Analog world.
40
6.10 Bluetooth Sensor HC 05
41
6.11 Circuitary diagram of Bluetooth sensor HC-
05
42
6.12 PPG sensor

43
6.13 Reflection of IR rays

44
6.14 Sample graph for heart beat sensor
44
6.15 Entire hardware and software setup
45









x


LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO TABLE NAME PAGE NO
6.1 Thermister Resistance
versus Temperature
40















xi

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
PPG Photoplethysmogram

LoWPAN low-power wireless personal area network
ANS Autonomic nervous system
HRV Heart rate variability
IPV6 Internet protocol version6
M2M Machine to Machine
LMP Link Management Protocol
AVRCP Audio/Video Remote Control Profile
L2CAP Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol
ERTM Enhanced Retransmission Mode
SM Streaming Mode
SDP Service Discovery Protocol
RFCOMM Radio Frequency Communications
BNEP Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protocol
AVCTP The Audio/Video Distribution Transport Protocol
TCS Telephony Control Protocol
AVDTP The Audio/Video Distribution Transport Protocol
AMA Active Member address
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