on
Effects of Load shedding on students assignment
Submitted By:
Ashish Vaidya
MBA Term III
Roll No: 2
Submitted To:
Moon Pradhan
Respected Mam,
I am conducting the research on the topic Effects of Load shedding on students assignment as
a partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Business Administration. I
hereby submit a proposal for the same.
Yours sincerely
Ashish Vaidya
MBA Term III
Ace Institute of Management
Recommendation
This is to certify that the Dissertation
Submitted By:
Ashish Vaidya
MBA Term III
Roll No: 2
Entitled
Effects of Load shedding on students assignment
has been prepared as approved by college
....
Signature
Date:
Supervisors Name
SIGNATURE PAGE
I certify that I have read this document and in my opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality
as a research project in partial fulfillment for the MBA course of Research Methodology held at
the Ace Institute of Management, Pokhara University during 2010.
_________________________
Course Instructor
Ms. Moon Pradhan
Ace Institute of Management
COPYRIGHT
No part of this report may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form, or by any
means, without prior permission of the authors, No patent liability is assumed with respect to the
use of the information, contained therein. Although every precaution has been taken in the
preparation of this report, the authors assume no responsibility for error or omission.
Date:
Ace Institute of Management
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my sincere appreciation to each and every individual who has directly or
indirectly assisted me in compiling this research work.
Firstly, I would like to thank Ms. Moon Pradhan, lecturer, Ace Institute of Management,
Sinamangal, for guiding me throughout this study and taking some time out of her hectic
schedule to listen to me and providing me with valuable and constructive comments.
My sincere thanks goes to all the respondents who courageously spelled out their privacy,
without whom this research would have been totally impossible.
At last my special thanks goes to my family for their coordination to succeed this thesis.
Date:
Executive Summary:
This report has been prepared under the subject research methodology and design, for the
fulfillment of the requirement for the MBA degree. This research is a problem finding research.
This research is conducted to find out the effect of load shedding on students assignment. The
research is based on questionnaire distributed to people belonging to Ace Institute of
Management. The study period taken for the research is 3 months. The report is based on the
sample of 30 respondents.
This survey will be useful for the students as they will be able to express their satisfaction
/dissatisfaction. This survey will be beneficial for the college as well, as it will be able to
improve its students satisfaction and thus create good reputation in the market. From the
research I came to know that there has not been any significant effect of load shedding on the
students of Ace. There are several other factors apart from load shedding that has been affecting
the timely submission of assignments of the students at Ace such as the time given for
assignment submission and the choice between electronic assignments and hand written
assignments..
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
Table of Contents........................................................................................................................ 8
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION OF THE STUDY......................................................................12
1.1 Background of the report..................................................................................................12
1.2 Rational............................................................................................................................ 13
1.3 Objective of the study.......................................................................................................13
1.4 Limitations ....................................................................................................................... 14
1.5 Methodology..................................................................................................................... 14
1.6 Literature review............................................................................................................... 14
CHAPTER 2: INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPICS.....................................................................15
2.1 Load shedding.................................................................................................................. 15
2.2 The Current Scenario.......................................................................................................16
2.3 Background of the organization of study...........................................................................16
2.4 Vision............................................................................................................................... 17
2.5 Mission............................................................................................................................. 17
2.6 Values.............................................................................................................................. 17
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH DESIGN..........................................................................................19
3.1 Research Topic................................................................................................................ 19
3.2 Management Decision Problem .......................................................................................19
3.3 Research Question .......................................................................................................... 19
3.4 Dependent variable.......................................................................................................... 19
3.5 Independent variable........................................................................................................20
3.7 HYPOTHESIS.................................................................................................................. 21
CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY............................................................................22
8
LIST OF FIGURES
3.6 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK...........................................................................................21
Bar Chart 1................................................................................................................................ 24
Bar Chart 2................................................................................................................................ 25
Bar Chart 3............................................................................................................................... 27
Table 4 chart 4........................................................................................................................... 29
Table 5 Chart 5.......................................................................................................................... 31
10
LIST OF TABLE
Table 1....................................................................................................................................... 24
Table 2....................................................................................................................................... 25
Table 3....................................................................................................................................... 27
Table 4....................................................................................................................................... 28
Table 5....................................................................................................................................... 30
Table 6....................................................................................................................................... 31
Table 7....................................................................................................................................... 32
Table 8....................................................................................................................................... 33
Table 9....................................................................................................................................... 34
Table 10..................................................................................................................................... 34
11
12
have conducted the research through structured questionnaire with people inside Ace Institute of
Management.
1.2 Rational
This survey will be beneficial for the college, since by this survey they will know to what extent
the students at ace are being affected by the problem of load shedding. They will get an
understanding as to how students are facing the problem of timely submission of assignment due
to load shedding. The college will be able to see where the college is doing good, and also to
determine where the college is lacking and needs improvement. By focusing more on the factors
that needs to be improved. This will further help the management to attract more qualitative
students in the future.
This survey will be useful for the students as well, as they will be able to express their
satisfaction /dissatisfaction to the management as well as suggest ways for dealing with the
problem in hand. This will be presented to Management of the college. Hence they can expect
improvement for the days to come and a solution for the problem.
For the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of MBA
To find out the extent to which load shedding has been affecting the students and their
submission of assignments on time.
13
1.4 Limitations
The sample population is very large but sample size taken is small.
As the questionnaire consisted of very few Yes/No questions, not much of analysis part
consists of tables, bars, and charts.
1.5 Methodology
The questionnaire will be given to students of ace morning MBA personally by the investigator.
The sample of 30 students will be chosen through simple random sampling design, where each of
30 individuals will have equal chance of being selected for the study. This will insure accuracy
and precision of result.
The questionnaire will be personally explained by the investigator to the sample on any topic
they do not understand, so that no communication gap will be created. This would thus avoid
misleading conclusion due to communication gap while collecting the information
www.nea.com.np
From this secondary data I was able to find out the capability of Nepal Electricity
Authority for providing electricity to the citizens of Kathmandu Valley. The extent to
which load shedding was going to increase.
14
The article published in The Himalayan Times- It mentioned that load shedding was one
of the most serious problems for the Nepalese people. Students being one of the biggest
victims of it. It said that load shedding was having a negative impact on the students
education standard. A mass of students had been directly or indirectly affected by load
shedding especially their grades and quality of work.
www.google.com
From this site I found out the meaning to some important terms and incidents related to
the research topic and gave me an idea about the current scenario.
16
the first institution to introduce Executive MBA program in 1999. Various programs offered by
Ace are:
EMBA
MBAe
MBA
BBA
BBA-BI
A level
2.4 Vision
Enhance the capacity of individuals and institutions in Nepal to contribute to the nation's
development.
2.5 Mission
Promote entrepreneurship and professionalism by assisting entrepreneurs and institutions in
acquiring and managing resources effectively.
Promote a learning environment where individuals can learn to be thoughtful and responsible
managers, leaders, and entrepreneurs.
2.6 Values
Honesty in work
17
Adherence to regulations
Sincerity in relationships
Questioning spirit.
18
What is the level of effect of load shedding on students assignment? What might be the
probable solutions to the existing problem?
19
Access at college
Load shedding
20
3.7 HYPOTHESIS
21
22
23
Table 1.
Valid Yes
No
Total
Bar Chart 1
Frequency Percent
22
73.3
8
26.7
30
100.0
Valid
Cumulative
Percent
Percent
73.3
73.3
26.7
100.0
100.0
Table 1 chart 1
25
Interpretation:
20
15
y
c
n
u
q
re
F
respondents, 22 respondents
i.e. 73.3 % have said that
10
24
0
Yes
No
electronic assignments. They are happy with any kinds of assignment. 8 respondents i.e. 26.7%
completely against of it. Main reason behind this is that they do not have the habit of writing,
they have handwriting problems and more thing is that they have easy access of electricity at
college.
Table 2.
Do you think that the generator backup at Ace is sufficient to support the timely
submission of assignments?
Valid
Yes
No
Total
Frequency Percent
26
86.7
4
13.3
30
100.0
Percent
86.7
13.3
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
86.7
100.0
Bar Chart 2.
25
25
20
y
c
n
u
q
re
F
15
10
0
Yes
No
Table 2 chart 2
Interpretation:
Among the sample of 30 respondents, 26 respondents i.e. 86.7 % have said that the generator
backup at Ace is sufficient to support timely submission of assignment while 4 respondents i.e.
13.3% dont not think so.
26
Table 3.
Valid
No
Cannot
say
Total
Frequency Percent
16
53.3
Valid
Cumulative
Percent
Percent
53.3
53.3
14
46.7
46.7
30
100.0
100.0
100.0
Bar Chart 3
15
y
c
n
u
q
re
F
10
0
No
Cannot say
27
Table 3 chart 3
Interpretation
Most of the respondents said that popularity of the load shedding is not decreasing. About half of
the respondents are indifferent to this question. So according the data we received we can see
that its popularity is seem to be decreasing. But this is not the case of ace. Respondents have
given this perception about decreasing popularity of electronic assignments because of load
shedding in Kathmandu. They think that all of the colleges cannot provide electric service at
their colleges.
Table 4
Valid
Afternoon
Night
Evening
Total
Frequency Percent
4
13.3
13
43.3
13
43.3
30
100.0
Valid Cumulative
Percent
Percent
13.3
13.3
43.3
56.7
43.3
100.0
100.0
28
Afternoon
Night
Evening
Table 4 chart 4
Interpretation
I found amazing results in this question. Despite of having load shedding problems 86.6% of the
respondents do their assignment in the evening and at night while only few do at the afternoon
time. Students just need 2-3 hours to complete the assignment and they do it in the college. From
this we can conclude that load shedding do not have serious affect on students of ace. This might
not be the case for other college students.
29
Table 5
Have you missed the submission Deadline due to load shedding?
Valid
Sometimes
Quite often
Frequency
10
8
Percent
33.3
26.7
Valid Percent
33.3
26.7
Cumulative
Percent
33.3
60.0
Frequently
10
33.3
33.3
93.3
100.0
Never
6.7
6.7
Total
30
100.0
100.0
10
Frequency
0
Sometimes
Quite often
Frequently
Never
30
Table 5 Chart 5
Interpretation:
It has been found that 70% of the students have sometimes missed their assignment due to load
shedding. About 30 % of the students have frequently missed their assignment due to load
shedding.
Table 6
How much time were you given from date of assignment and due date?
Valid
Percent
33.3
16.7
Valid Percent
33.3
16.7
Cumulative
Percent
33.3
50.0
100.0
1 day
4-5 days
Frequency
10
5
6-7 days
15
50.0
50.0
Total
30
100.0
100.0
How much time were you given fron date of assignment and due date?
15
Frequency
12
0
1 day
4-5 days
6-7 days
How much time were you given fron date of assignment and due date?
Table 6 Chart 6
31
Interpretation:
About 66.7% of the students have said that teachers give more than 4 days for the completion of
the assignments.
Table 7
T- TEST
One-Sample Statistics
N
How much time
do you usually
devote for your
assignment?
Mean
30
3.3000
Std.
Deviation
.59596
Std.
Error
Mean
.10881
Interpretation:
As the mean is greater than 3, students give more than 2 hours to complete their assigned
assignments. From the research I came to know that students are not given more assignment.
During interview with some of the faculties, they said that due to of more pressure of trimester
system; they give few assignments to the students.
32
Table 8
One-Sample Test
Test Value = 3
T
How much time
do you usually
devote for your
assignment?
2.757
Sig. (2tailed)
df
29
.010
Mean
Differenc
e
.30000
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower
.0775
Upper
.5225
Interpretation
H0= students do not devote few hours to complete the assignments.
H1= students do devote few hours to complete the assignments.
Cal T = 2.757
Tab T= 2.045
Since Cal t > Tab t we reject null hypothesis. Hence students devote only few hours that are 1-2
to complete their assignments. From this we can conclude that students do not have much more
pressure of the assignments.
33
Table 9
One-Sample Statistics
N
A)Do you prefer
hand written
assignment?
B)Have you missed
the submission
deadline due to load
shedding?
C)How much time
were you given from
date of assignment
and due date?
D)Do you prefer
electronic
assignment?
Mean
Std.
Deviation
Std.
Error
Mean
30
2.3000
.70221
.12821
30
3.1333
.97320
.17768
30
2.8333
1.36668
.24952
30
3.8667
1.13664
.20752
Interpretation:
A) As the mean is less than 3, most of the respondents do not prefer hand written
assignments despites of having load shedding problems in Kathmandu. Due to of access
of electricity at ace, students still prefer electronic assignment.
B) As the mean is greater than 3, respondents have missed the submission deadline due to
load shedding. Point to be noted is that they do not have missed the assignments due to
load shedding. Others factors behind missing of assignments might be sickness and house
related problem.
C) As the mean is less than 3, most of the respondents were given at least one week to
complete the assignment. Students are given sufficient time to complete the assignment.
D) As the mean is greater than 3, majority of the respondents prefer electronic assignment.
Table 10
34
One-Sample Test
Test Value = 3
t
A) Do you prefer
hand written
assignment?
B) Have you missed
the submission
deadline due to load
shedding?
C) How much time
were you given from
date of assignment
and due date?
D) Do you prefer
electronic
assignment?
Sig. (2tailed)
Df
Mean
Differenc
e
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower
Upper
-5.460
29
.000
-.70000
-.9622
-.4378
.750
29
.459
.13333
-.2301
.4967
-.668
29
.509
-.16667
-.6770
.3437
4.176
29
.000
.86667
.4422
1.2911
Interpretation
college and most students do not like handwritten assignments because it does not look
professional and they have handwriting problems.
B) H0=students do not missed the submission deadline.
H1=students missed the submission deadline.
The other factors that have been found from the questionnaire are:
It is found that majority of the students believe that the submission deadline of
assignments must be increased.
Students would be greatly aided if the college computer lab would be open till late hours.
It would be better if teachers would provide students with the alternative of submitting
either hand written assignment or electronic assignment.
37
CHAPTER 6: DISCUSSION
We can see form our research that there are several factors that affect the timely submission of
assignments than just the eminent problem of load shedding. The research has brought forward
us several facts that seemed to be rather unusual before. Load shedding definitely has a profound
impact on students and their quality of work but the strange thing that has been found by the
research is that at Ace Institute of Management students and their timely submission of
assignment have been affected more by factors such as short submission deadline of
assignments, early closing of the college computer lab, lack of alternative between choice of
doing assignment electronically and in a hand written format. The students were asked several
questions so as to find out the factors affecting their submission of assignments such as when did
they mostly do their assignment, how much time did they devote for their assignment, whether
hand written assignment was an alternative to electronic assignment, whether they were given
sufficient time to complete their assignment, etc. From their answers it was evident that students
at Ace somehow managed to cope up with the problem of load shedding some way or the other
but had faced several other valid problems that were affecting their submission of assignment on
time along with the quality of their work.
38
Others factors behind missing of assignments seemed to be sickness and house related problems.
From the research it is known that students are not given more assignment. During interview
with some of the faculties, they said that due to the excess pressure of trimester system; they give
few assignments to the students. From the research we can conclude that students at Ace have
found ways to tackle the problem of load shedding but are faced with critical issues that are more
in control of the college.
39
7.2 Recommendation
Even though there does not seem to be much impact of load shedding on the assignment of the
students there are several other factors and issues that are actually having an impact on the
students and their ability to submit their assignments on time. Some of these issues are
fortunately in control of the management of the college. Students satisfaction is important for
the college too as they have to develop good market value and in order maintain long term
relationship with the students to have good network. They can take several steps to ensure that
they are moving in the right path. Therefore, some of the things that the college can do in order
to increase students satisfaction are:
Students should be given the freedom to choose the method of doing their assignment i.e.
between electronic assignment and handwritten assignment.
The computer laboratory at the college premises should be opened till late so as to
facilitate those students who dont have any backup at their home.
The generator backup at the college could be made more consistent and reliable so that
the students can rely on it.
40
Reference
www.nea.com.np
www.google.com
41
Appendix
A Survey Questionnaire
Research problem: Effects of Load shedding on students assignment at Ace?
- Ashish Vaidya
I am student of Ace Institute of management conducting research on Effects of Load sheds on
students assignment at Ace. for academic purpose and the information provided by you will be
valuable for conducting this research.
42
1 Very Poor
No
Do you think that the generator backup at Ace is sufficient to support the timely
submission of assignments?
Yes
No
Do you prefer hand written assignment? Please rate accordingly (1 being worse and 5 been
excellent)?
1
Frequently Never
How much time were you given from date of assignment and due date?
1 day
2-3 days
4-5 days
6-7 days
43
Age ________
b.
Sex
Male ( )
Female ( )
How do you think that the access of electricity at Ace is affecting the submission of
assignments?
44