ONLINE PHYSICS BRAWL 2013

Entrenamiento equipo peruano

26 de Noviembre del 2013
Problema 1
A quadratic undeformable superconducting llop of mass m and side a
lies in a horizontal plane in a nonuniform magnetic eld whose induction
varies in space according to the law B
x
= x, B
y
= 0, B
z
= z +B
0
, see
gure. The inductance of the loop is L. At the initial moment, the centre
of the loop coincides with the origin O, and its sides are parallel to the x-
and y-axes. The current in the loop is zero, and it is released. How will it
move and where will it be time t after the beginning of motion?
Sociedad de Fsica Richard Feynman
OLIMPIADAS DE F

ISICA PER

U
PER

U 2013
pagina 1
Problema 2
A vessel of volume V = 30 l is separated into three equal parts by statio-
nary semipermeable thin particles (see gure). The lef middle , and right
parts are lled with m
H
2
= 30 g of hydrogen, m
0
2
= 160 g of oxygen, and
m
N
2
= 70 g of nitrogen respectively. The lef partition lets trough only hy-
drogen, while the right partition lets trough hydrogen and nitrogen. What
will be the pressure in each part of the vessel after the equilibrium has been
set in if the vessel is kept at a constant temperature T = 3000 K?
Sociedad de Fsica Richard Feynman
OLIMPIADAS DE F

ISICA PER

U
PER

U 2013
pagina 2
Problema 3
A vertical thermally insulated cylinder of volume V contains n moles
of an ideal monoatomic gas under a weightless piston. A load of mass M
is placed on the piston is displaced by a distance h. Determine the nal
temperature T
f
of the gas established after the piston has been displaced if
the area of the piston is S and the atmospheric pressure is P
0
.
Sociedad de Fsica Richard Feynman
OLIMPIADAS DE F

ISICA PER

U
PER

U 2013
pagina 3
Problema 4
A solid brass sphere rotates freely around an axis which goes through its
centre. By how much may its temperature change provided that its frequency
does not change by more than 1 % (All frictional eects are negligible.)
Sociedad de Fsica Richard Feynman
OLIMPIADAS DE F

ISICA PER

U
PER

U 2013
pagina 4
Problema 5
A room has a volume V and contains air (average molar mass M). If
the temperature of the room is raised from T
1
to T
2
, how much (m) air will
leave the room? The pressure in the room P is a constant.
Sociedad de Fsica Richard Feynman
OLIMPIADAS DE F

ISICA PER

U
PER

U 2013
pagina 5
Problema 6
1 mole of the ideal gas undergoes a process in which T = aV
2
(a is a
constant). Find the work W done by the gas as it expands from V
0
to 3V
0
.
Sociedad de Fsica Richard Feynman
OLIMPIADAS DE F

ISICA PER

U
PER

U 2013
pagina 6
Problema 7
A gas is inside a cylinder closed by a piston. The piston is held from
above by a spring whose elastic properties obey Hookes law. Produce a
rough sketch, in the pV -coordinates, of the curve that represents the change
in state of the gas upon heating and determine the work that is done in the
process if the volume of the gas varies from V
1
to V
2
and the pressure varies
from P
1
to P
2
.
Sociedad de Fsica Richard Feynman
OLIMPIADAS DE F

ISICA PER

U
PER

U 2013
pagina 7
Problema 8
A closed isolated vessel contains ozone (O
3
) at T = 800 K and P = 2
atm. Soon all ozone is converted into oxygen (O
2
). The reaction
O
3

3
2
O
2
has the heat eect q = 140 kJ/mol. Find the nal pressure P

in the vessel.
C
V
for diatomic gas is 5R/2.
Sociedad de Fsica Richard Feynman
OLIMPIADAS DE F

ISICA PER

U
PER

U 2013
pagina 8
Problema 9
The circuit diagram shown in gure consists of a very large (innite)
number of elements. The resistances of the resistors in each subsequent
element dier by a factor of k from the resistances of the resistors in the
previous elements. Determine the resistance R
AB
between points A and B
if the resistances of the rst element are R
1
and R
2
.
Sociedad de Fsica Richard Feynman
OLIMPIADAS DE F

ISICA PER

U
PER

U 2013
pagina 9
Problema 10
Determine the resistance R
AB
between points A and B of the frame
formed by nine identical wires of resistance R each.
Sociedad de Fsica Richard Feynman
OLIMPIADAS DE F

ISICA PER

U
PER

U 2013
pagina 10
Problema 11
A plate A of a parallel-plate capacitor is xed, while a plate B is attached
to the wall by a spring and can move, remaining parallel to the plate A (Fig.
97). After the key K is closed, the plate B starts moving and comes to rest
in a new equilibrium position. The initial equilibrium separation d between
the plates decreases in this case by 10 %. What will be the decrease in the
equilibrium separation between the plates if the key K is closed for such a
short time that the plate B cannot be shifted noticeably?
Sociedad de Fsica Richard Feynman
OLIMPIADAS DE F

ISICA PER

U
PER

U 2013
pagina 11
Problema 12
A jumper of mass m can slide without friction along parallel horizontal
rails separated by a distance d. The rails are connected to a resistor of
resistance R and placed in a vertically uniform magnetic eld of induction
B. The jumper is pushed at a velocity v
0
, see gure. Determine the distance
s covered by the jumper before it comes to rest. How does the direction of
induction B aect the answer?
Sociedad de Fsica Richard Feynman
OLIMPIADAS DE F

ISICA PER

U
PER

U 2013
pagina 12