WCDMA BTS3900 Hardware Structure PDF

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
All rights reserved

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Internal
WCDMA BTS3900
Hardware Structure
BTS3900V200R011
WRAN Training Team
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Page 2
As an important part of UTRAN,
NodeB mainly processes the signals of
physical layer of Uu interface
BTS3900 is a new generation indoor
marco NodeB which is produced by
Huawei Co. Ltd.
Page 3
Chapter 1 NodeB Overview
Chapter 2 BTS3900 Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 BTS3900 Typical Configuration
Page 4
Abbreviations
WMPT WCDMA Main Processing and Transmission Unit
WBBPa WCDMA Baseband Process unit Type A
WRFU WCDMA Radio Filter Unit
UBFA Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A
UEIU Universal Environment Interface unit
UELP Universal E1/T1 Lighting Protection unit
UFLP Universal FE/GE Lighting Protection unit
UPEU Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit
UAEU Universal ATM over E1/T1 Interface and Processing Unit
UIEU Universal IP Packet over E1/T1 Interface and Processing Unit
UTRP Universal Transmission Processing Unit
DCDU-01 Direct Current Distribution Unit-01
CPRI Common Protocol Radio Interface
PSU The power supply unit
PMU The power and environment monitoring unit
APM Advanced Power Module
Page 5
NodeB Position in UMTS Network
Iu-BC
RNC
RNC
NodeB
NodeB
NodeB
CS
PS
CBC
UE UTRAN CN
Uu Iu
Iu-CS
Iu-PS
Iu-BC
Iur
Iub
Iub
Page 6
NodeB System Architecture
Environment
Monitoring
device
Iub
Uu
UE
RNC
BTS3900 cabinet
O&M terminal
BTS3900 System
power supply
system
Antenna & feeder
subsystem
Transmission
device
DDF
Page 7
Page 8
Section 1 BTS3900 Introduction
Section 2 BBU Modules Structure
Section 3 RF Modules Structure
Section 4 Power Modules Structure
Section 5 BTS3900 Cables
Page 9
BTS3900 Appearance
Type Parameters
Dimensions 600(W)*900(H)*450(D)
Empty cabinet 70kg
Weight under full
configuration
160Kg
3*1 and 3*2 Weight 120Kg
- 48V : Input range of
voltage
-38.4V DC to -57V DC
+24V: Input range of
voltage
+21.6 V DC to +29 V DC
200 V AC to 240 V AC 200 V AC to 240 V AC 176 V AC to
290 V AC, single-phase
200 V AC/346 V AC to
240 V AC/415V AC
176 V AC/304 V AC to 290 V AC/500
V AC, three-phase
Working Temperature
-20+50
Page 10
BTS3900 Single Cabinet Full Configuration Structure
- 48VDC
Single Cabinet
1U
9U
2U
1U
1U
19U
2U
2U
1U
Page 11
BTS3900 Stacked Cabinets Full Configuration Structure
3U
Page 12
BTS3900 Capacity and Characteristics
System capacity specifications:
BTS3900 can support up to: 3*8 cells or 6*4 cells
Characteristics
Transmission Type: E1/T1, FE (electrical port ), FE (optical port ),
Networking mode: star, chain, tree and hybrid
Synchronization clock sources: Iub interface clock, GPS, and internal clock
Handover types: softer handover, soft handover and hard handover
Services: CS services, PS services , mixed services and position services
Enhanced functionsRET , HSDPA , HSUPA phase II
Page 13
BTS3900 Logical Structure
RF Module
DCDU
WRFU
RNC
Antenna
Iub
WRFU
BBU
Power
Module
Baseband Transmission
Control module
-48V
Signal Current
Page 14
Page 15
BBU3900 Module Introduction
Mandatory boards and modulesWMPT, WBBP, UBFA, and UPEU
The optional boards are the UELP, UFLP, UTRP, and UEIU.
Full configuration
Typical configuration
Page 16
BBU Module --- WMPT Board
Board number
maximum is 2 for one BBU
mandatory board
working in active and
standby
4E1:DB26
IP transmission on
Electrical Port :RJ45
IP transmission
Optical signals: SFP
GPS antenna: SMA
Commissioning:RJ45
Loading Testing:USB
LEDs
Main Functions
Providing OM functions
Controlling other boards in the system and
providing the reference clock
Providing USB ports for automatic NodeB
upgraded
Providing transmission port for Iub interface
Providing OM channels
Page 17
LEDs of running status of WMPT:
Label Color Status Description
RUN Green ON The board has power input, yet the board is faulty.
OFF The board has no power input.
1s ON, 1s OFF The board is running as configured.
0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF The software is being loaded to the board, or the
board is not in use.
ALM Red ON The board is reporting hardware alarms.
OFF
The board is running properly.
ACT Green ON The board is in active mode.
OFF The board is in standby mode.
Page 18
LED Color Status Description
LEDs beside the
FE1 and FE0 optical
port
Green ON The connections are functional.
OFF The connections are faulty.
Yellow Blinking There is ongoing data transmission.
OFF There is no data transmission.
LEDs beside the
ETH port
Green ON The connections are functional.
OFF The connections are faulty.
Yellow Blinking There is ongoing data transmission.
OFF There is no data transmission.
Page 19
BBU Module --- WBBPa Board
Main Functions
Providing the CPRI interface for communication between the BBU and the
WRRU or WRFU
Processing uplink and downlink baseband signals and support HSUPA and
HSDPA + function
Page 20
BBU Module --- WBBPa Board
LED of running status of board :
RUN Green ON The board has power input, yet the board is faulty.
OFF The board has no power input or is faulty.
1s ON, 1s OFF The board is running properly.
0.125s ON/OFF Software is being loaded to the board.
ACT Green ON The board is running properly.
OFF The board is not in use.
ALM Red OFF The board is running properly.
ON
The board has alarms on hardware and it should be replaced with a new one.
CPRI0
CPRI1
CPRI2
Red
Green
OFF normal
ON
The CPRI links over the optical cable are faulty.
Blinking at 2 Hz
The RRU on the CPRI link is faulty in hardware.
Blinking at 0.5 Hz
The RRU on the CPRI link is faulty in the antenna system connection.
Page 21
STATE Green 0.125s ON,
0.125s OFF
The module is not registered, and no
alarm is reported.
1s ON, 1s OFF The board is running properly.
Red ON The module is reporting alarms.
BBU Module --- UBFA Board
Board numbermandatory board, maximum is 1
Main Functions
Controlling the fan speed
Reporting the fan status to the WMPT
Detecting the temperature of the fan board
Page 22
Panel of the UPEA
BBU Module --- UPEU Board
Board numbermandatory, maximum is 2, 1+1 backup
Main Functions
Converting -48 V DC power input to +12 V DC power that is supported
by boards
Reporting alarms related to input and output under voltage
Providing transmission ports for RS485 signals and 8 dry contact alarm signals
-48V to +12V
Page 23
LED: The UPEU has one LED, indicating the running status of the board.
RUN Green ON
The board is running properly.
OFF The board has no power input, or
the board is faulty.
Socket and Port: The UPEU has one socket and four ports.
Label Quantity Connector Type Function
PWR 1 3V3 DC power input
EXT-ALM1 1 RJ45 Transmitting dry contact alarm signals
EXT-ALM0 1 RJ45
MON1 1 RJ45 Transmitting RS485 environment
monitoring signals
MON0 1 RJ45
BBU Module --- UPEU Board
Page 24
Page 25
RF Module --- WRFU Board
The WRFU consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal processing unit,
power amplifier, and duplex unit
Page 26
Type Label Connector Type Description
Port for
transceiving RF
signals
ANT-RXB DID connector Connecting the antenna
subsystem
ANT-TX/RXA DID connector
CPRI CPRI0 SFP female
connector
Connecting the BBU, or
the upper-level WRFU
during the cascading
CPRI1 SFP female
connector
Connecting the lower-
level WRFU during the
cascading
Interconnection port
for RF receive
signals
RX-INB QMA female
connector
Input port of diversity
signals in the antenna
channel
RX-OUTA QMA female
connector
Output port of diversity
signals in the antenna
channel
Power port PWR 3V3 power
connector
Introducing power
Commissioning port MON RJ45 connector Used for commissioning
Page 27
Identifier Status Meaning
RUN On The power input is normal, but the module is faulty.
Off There is no power input, or the module is faulty.
On for 1 second and off for 1 second The module is functional.
On for 0.125 second and off for 0.125
second
The module is loading software or is not started.
ALM On The module is in the alarm status.
Off No alarm is generated.
ACT On The module is functional and is connected to the BBU.
Off The module is not connected to the BBU.
On for 1 second and off for 1 second The module is in the local test status.
VSWR Off (red) No VSWR alarm is generated.
On (red) A VSWR alarm is generated.
CPRI0
CPRI1
On (green) The CPRI link is normal.
On (red) The interface module fails to receive signals.
Red LED on for 1 second and off for
1 second
The CPRI link is out of lock.
Page 28
RF specifications:
One WRFU supports four carriers
Each carriers maximum output power of WRFU is 80W
The receive sensitivity of single antenna is better than -125.8dBm
The receive sensitivity of two antennas is better than -128.6dBm
The maximum searching ability is 200km
The maximum access search radius is configurable with the step size of 300 m
Configuration Type (No
Transmit Diversity)
Transmit Diversity
Power (W)/Carrier
Typical Power
Consumption (W)
Maximum Power
Consumption (W)
3*1 20 520 630
3*2 20 610 830
3*3 20 810 1070
3*4 20 1020 1330
Page 29
Page 30
Power Distribution Modes of the BTS3900
- 48 V DC Distribution
Page 31
- 48V Cabinet Power Module --- DCDU-01 Board
Function
The DCDU-01 supports one -48 V
DC power input and ten -48 V DC
power outputs
The DCDU-01 supplies power to
the BBU, WRFU, FAN, and user
devices inside cabinets
The DCDU-01 has the built-in
surge protector, which supports
the surge protection capability of
the differential mode of 10 kA and
the common mode of 15 kA
- 48V DC
Single Cabinet
Page 32
- 48V Cabinet Power Module --- DCDU-01 Board
Name Label Description
Power input
wiring terminal
NEG(-) -48 V NEG input wiring terminal
RTN(+) -48 V RTN input wiring terminal
Power output port SPARE2, SPARE1,
BBU, FAN, and RFU5-
RFU0
RFU0 to RFU5 supplying power to six WRFUs
BBU supplying power to the BBU
FAN supplying power to the FAN
SPARE1 and SPARE2 reserved
Power switch SPARE2, SPARE1,
BBU, FAN, and RFU5-
RFU0
RFU0 to RFU5 controlling the ON/OFF of the current of
six WRFUs
BBU controlling the ON/OFF of the current of the BBU
FAN controlling the ON/OFF of the current of the FAN
SPARE1 and SPARE2 controlling the ON/OF of the
current on the SPARE1 and SPARE2 power output ports
Alarm output port SPD ALM DUDU-01 dry contact alarm output port
Page 33
FAN Unit
The FAN unit refers to the fan box. The FAN unit provides the functions of ventilation
and heat dissipation for cabinets. One FAN unit has four independent fans.
Type Label Connector Type Description
Power port -48 V 3V3 power connector Introducing the -48 V
DC power
Temperature sensor port SENSOR RJ45 connector Connecting the
external temperature
sensor
Communication port COM OUT RJ45 connector Cascading the lower-
level FAN module
COM IN RJ45 connector Connecting the main
control unit
Page 34
Page 35
BBU3900 Cable Connection
Page 36
Cables --- PGND Cable
PGND Cable
OT terminal
Name Color Cross-Sectional Area
PGND cable of the
BTS3900 WCDMA cabinet
Green and yellow The cross-sectional area of a wire is 25
mm
2
.
PGND cable of the DCDU Green and yellow The cross-sectional area of a wire is 6
mm
2
.
PGND cable for the SLPU Green and yellow The cross-sectional area of a wire is 6
mm
2
.
Front door PGND cable Green and yellow The cross-sectional area of a wire is 6
mm
2
.
Page 37
Cables --- Power Cable
Power Cable Between the DCDU,BBU,FAN and WRFU
Page 38
Cables --- Transmission Cable
E1 Cable
FE Surge Protection Transfer Cable
E1 Surge Protection Transfer Cable
FE Cable
Page 39
Cables --- CPRI Cable
This describes the CPRI electrical cable. It helps to implement high speed
communication between the BBU3900 and the WRFU.
Appearance : The CPRI electrical cable is an SFP high speed transmission
cable that has a SFP200 male connector at each end.
One End The Other End
CPRI port on the WBBP CPR10 port on the WRFU
Page 40
Page 41
Configuration Types of the BTS3900
The BTS3900 supports omni-directional, 2-sector, 3-sector, and 6-sector
configurations. It also supports smooth capacity expansion from 1x1 to 3x8.
This part illustrates the configuration type of the BTS3900 by taking the WBBPa
supporting three cells and the WRFU supporting the 80W/4 carrier as an example.
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