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This document provides a list of E-numbers, which are food additives approved by the European Union. It discusses the origins, purposes and potential health effects of various E-numbered food dyes, preservatives, antioxidants and other additives. The document is divided into categories based on the additive's function, such as dyes, preservatives, and antioxidants. Each additive is listed with its E-number, name, origin and any comments on its properties or safety.
This document provides a list of E-numbers, which are food additives approved by the European Union. It discusses the origins, purposes and potential health effects of various E-numbered food dyes, preservatives, antioxidants and other additives. The document is divided into categories based on the additive's function, such as dyes, preservatives, and antioxidants. Each additive is listed with its E-number, name, origin and any comments on its properties or safety.
This document provides a list of E-numbers, which are food additives approved by the European Union. It discusses the origins, purposes and potential health effects of various E-numbered food dyes, preservatives, antioxidants and other additives. The document is divided into categories based on the additive's function, such as dyes, preservatives, and antioxidants. Each additive is listed with its E-number, name, origin and any comments on its properties or safety.
E-numbers are approved by the European Union excipients to change. Properties of
foodThese additives are seen by the EU as safe. Perhaps this is true at very low consumption, but what if someone is in nature? Sensitive Or what happens if someone eats a lot of products and this exceeds the standards? What do E-substances when they are combined with each other? Probably does not bode well. Our taste does not lie, and in most cases, fresh tastes better and therefore choose foods without additives harmful e-numbers. Certainly not all e-numbers are bad, so there are natural numbers and email can even be healthy. For example E300 is really just vitamin C and is used to make longer. Products shelf life One e-dust is not the other, and a handy overview, where green means that it is virtually harmless to the human body, therefore, but below that orange can be very slightly consumed red and really should be avoided. The list is very critical, so the slightest doubt we have the classification assigned to orange or red. E-numbers are divided into the following groups: E100-199: Dyes E200-299: Preservatives / Acids E300-399: Antioxidants E400-499: Emulsifiers E500-599: Various additives E600-699: Flavor Enhancers E700-799: Preservatives E100-199: Dyes Coloring agents are used to color products, or to reinforce its colors. Origin Purpose E number Name Comments Extraction of turmeric (Curcuma longa) Yellow dye E100 Curcumin
Different kinds of yeast Yellow dye E101 Riboflavin Other name: Vitamin B2 Synthetic Yellow E102 Tartrazine The ADI is up to 7.5 mg / kg body dye weight. May indicate hypersensitivity reactions in a small group of people. Root alkanet (Alkanna tinctoria) Yellow dye E103 Alkan Nine Since 1984 prohibited Synthetic Yellow dye E104 Quinoline Yellow
Different kinds of yeast Yellow dye E106 natriumriboflavine- 5'-phosphate
Synthetic Yellow dye E107 Yellow 2G
Synthetic Yellow dye E110 Sunset Yellow FCF
A shield louse species Red dye E120 Cochineal
Red dye E121 Citrus Red 2 Carcinogen, is the EU not allowed Synthetic Red dye E122 Crimson
Synthetic Red dye E123 Amaranth
Synthetic Red dye E124 Cochineal Red A
E125 Ponceau SX
Synthetic Red dye E127 Erythrosine
Synthetic Red dye E128 Red 2G
Synthetic Red dye E129 Allura red
Synthetic Blue dye E131 Patent Blue V
Synthetic Blue dye E132 Indigo carmine
Synthetic Blue dye E133 Brilliant Blue FCF
Natural dye, chlorophyll Dark green dye E140 Chlorophyll
Semi-synthetic Dark green dye E141 Chlorophyll copper complexes
Tomatoes Red dye E160 (d) Lycopene If genetically modified orange, green otherwise. Synthetic beta-carotene from Orange dye E160 (e) Beta-apo-8'- carotenal
Synthetic beta-carotene from Orange dye E160 (f) Ethyl ester of beta- apo-8'-carotene acid
Various plant sources or synthetic Yellow, orange to red dyes E161 Xanthophyllen
Course of buttercup Yellow dye E161a Flavoxanthine Little is known about it, banned in Switzerland Of course Yellow dye E161b Lutein Can asthma, urticaria and rhinitis cause. Of course Red dye E161c Cryptoxanthin Banned in Switzerland.Anti- oxidant Beetroot Red / purple dye E162 Beet Red
Red cabbage and other plants Red, purple or blue dyes E163 Anthocyanins
Mineral, lime White dye E170 Calcium carbonate
Mineral White dye E171 Titanium Dioxide
Ores or minerals black, red, orange or brown dye E172 Iron oxides
Bauxite ore Metal- colored dye E173 Aluminum
Silver Ores Metal- colored dye E174 Silver
Various ores Metal- colored dye E175 Gold
Synthetic out aminonaftolcarbonzuur Red dye E180 Latolrubine
Various plants, including oak Yellowish white to brown E181 Tannin
powder
E182 Orchil, orcein (litmus)
E200-299: Preservatives / Acids Preservatives are useful to make the products. Longer shelf life Food acids are designed to change so that the product can be, longer shelf-life of the pH, but also in order to maintain the color. Origin Purpose E number Name Comments Rowan Preservative against fungi and yeasts E200 Sorbic acid May cause skin irritation. Rowan Preservative E201 Sodium sorbate Similar to E200 Rowan Preservative E202 Potassium sorbate Similar to E200 Rowan Preservative E203 Calcium sorbate Similar to E200 Synthetic Preservative against fungi and bacteria E210 Benzoic acid
Synthetic Preservative against bacteria, yeasts and E211 Sodium benzoate
Synthetic Preservative against bacteria, yeasts and E212 Potassium
Synthetic Preservative against bacteria, yeasts and E213 Benzoate
Synthetic Preservative against yeasts, molds, bacteria E214 Ethyl 4- hydroxybenzoate
Synthetic Preservative against yeasts, molds, bacteria E215 Of ethyl 4- hydroxybenzoate sodium salt
Synthetic Preservative against yeasts, molds, bacteria E216 Propyl 4- hydroxybenzoate
Synthetic Preservative against yeasts, molds, bacteria E217 Propyl 4- hydroxybenzoate sodium salt
Synthetic Preservative against yeasts and molds E218 Methyl 4- hydroxybenzoate
Synthetic Preservative against yeasts and molds E219 Methyl 4- hydroxybenzoate sodium salt
Naturally occurring gas Preservative, bleach, dough improver E220 Sulphur dioxide
Synthetic Against microorganisms, antioxidant, improve dough E221 Sodium sulphite
E300-399: Antioxidants Anti-oxidants ensure that products longer shelf life by increasing resilience. Against oxygen Origin Purpose E- number name Comments Naturally occurring Vitamin, antioxidant, prevents browning E300 Ascorbic acid
Synthetic ascorbic acid and common salt Vitamin, antioxidant, prevents browning E301 Sodium
Synthetically from ascorbic acid and calcium Anti-oxidant, stabilizer, and as vitamin C E302 Calcium ascorbate
Synthetic Antioxidant against rancidity of fats E304 Ascorbyl palmitate
Of course Vitamin and anti- oxidant E306 Tocopherol extracts
Natural or synthetic Vitamin and anti- oxidant E307 alpha-tocopherol
Natural or synthetic Vitamin and anti- oxidant E308 gamma-tocopherol
Natural or synthetic Vitamin and anti- oxidant E309 delta-tocopherol
Of course Anti-oxidant, emulsifier or anti- foaming agent E322 Lecithins
Synthetic Moisture Binder E325 Sodium Lactate
Synthetic Salt of lactic acid E326 Potassium Lactate
Synthetic Salt of lactic acid E327 Calcium Lactate
Natural acid E330 Citric
Semi-synthetic salt of citric acid (E330) E331a Natriumwatrestofcitraatt
Semi-synthetic salt of citric acid (E330) E331b Disodium
Semi-synthetic salt of citric acid (E330) E331c Trisodium citrate
Semi-synthetic salt of citric acid (E330) E332a Kaliumdiwaterstofcitraat
Semi-synthetic salt of citric acid (E330) E332b Tripotassium
Semi-synthetic salt of citric acid (E330) E333a Calciumwaterstofcitraat
Semi-synthetic salt of citric acid (E330) E333b Di-calcium
Semi-synthetic salt of citric acid (E330) E333c Calcium
Natural acid E334 Tartaric acid
Semi-synthetic salt of tartaric acid (E334) E335a Sodium hydrogen tartrate
Semi-synthetic salt of tartaric acid (E334) E335b Disodium tartrate
Semi-synthetic salt of tartaric acid (E334) E336a Potassium
Semi-synthetic salt of tartaric acid (E334) E336b Potassium tartrate
Semi-synthetic salt of tartaric acid (E334) E337 Sodium potassium tartrate
Natural acid, synthesized E338 Phosphoric acid
Salt of phosphoric acid (E338) E339a Sodium
Salt of phosphoric acid (E338) E339b Disodium hydrogen phosphate
Salt of phosphoric acid (E338) E339c Trisodium phosphate
Salt of phosphoric acid E340a Potassium
(E338)
Salt of phosphoric acid (E338) E340b Dipotassium
Salt of phosphoric acid (E338) E340c Tripotassium
Salt of phosphoric acid (E338) E341a Monocalciumphosphate
Salt of phosphoric acid (E338) E341b Calcium hydrogen phosphate
Salt of phosphoric acid (E338) E341c Tricalciumdifosfaat
Salt of phosphoric acid (E338) E343 Magnesium Phosphate
Salt of malic acid E350 Natriummalaat and natriumwaterstofmalaat
Salt of malic acid E351 Kaliummalaat and Kaliumwaterstofmalaat
Salt of malic acid E352 Calcium malate and Calciumwaterstofmalaat
Natural acid E353 Meta-tartaric acid
Salt of tartaric acid (E334) E354 Calcium
Natural acid E355 Adipic acid
Natural acid E363 Succinic acid
Synthetic acid E370 1,4-Heptonolacton
Semi-synthetic salt of citric acid (E330) E380 Triammoniumcitraat
Synthetic salt of citric acid (E330) E381 Ammonium iron citrate
synthetic salt E385 Calcium EDTA
E400-499: Emulsifiers Emulsifiers change the texture of a product and ensure that two substances originally not to interfere with each other can be. Still mixed Origin Purpose E number Name
Thickener E400 Alginic acid
Salt of alginic acid (E400) E401 Alginate
Salt of alginic acid (E400) E402 Potassium
Salt of alginic acid (E400) E403 Ammonium
Salt of alginic acid (E400) E404 Calcium
Ester of alginic acid (E400) E405 Propane Of course Thickener E406 Agar Of course Thickener E407 Carrageenan Of course Thickener E408 Furcelleran Of course Thickener E410 Locust Of course Thickener E412 Gurapitmeel Of course Thickener E413 Tragacanth Of course Thickener E414 Gum Arabic Of course Thickener E415 Xanthan gum Of course Thickener E416 Karaya Of course Thickener E417 Tara
Natural sugar alcohol E420 Sorbitol
Natural sugar alcohol E421 Mannitol
Of course alcohol E422 Glycerol Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifier E430 Polyoxyethylene (8) stearate Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifier E431 Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifier E432 Tween 20 Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifier E433 Polysorbate 80 Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifier E434 Tween 40 Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifier E435 Tween 60 Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifier E436 Tween 65 Of course Thickener E440a Pectin Synthetic Prepared from pectin E440b Aminated pectin Of course Verdikkinsmiddel E441 Gelatin Synthetic Synthetic emulsifiers E442 Ammonium Synthetic Stabilizer E445 Clycerolester Synthetic Salt E450a Disodium Synthetic Salt E450a Trinatriumdifosfaat Synthetic Salt E450a Tetrasodium Synthetic Salt E450a Tetrapotassium Synthetic Salt E450b Triphosphate Synthetic Salt E450b Pentakaliumtrifosfaat Synthetic Salt E450c Sodium tripolyphosphate Synthetic Salt E450c Potassium Polyphosphate
Of course, polymer, wood dust E460 Microcrystalline Cellulose
Of course, polymer, wood dust E460 Cellulose
Prepared from cellulose (E460) E461 Methyl Cellulose
Prepared from cellulose (E460) E463 Hydroxypropylcellulose
Prepared from cellulose (E460) E464 Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
Prepared from cellulose (E460) E465 Methylethylcellulose
Prepared from cellulose (E460) E466 Sodium carboxymethylcellulose Fatty acids Salts of fats E470 Salts of fatty acids Fatty acids Type of fat E471 Mono-and diglycerides of fatty acids Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifiers E472a Mono-and diglycerides of fatty acids esterified with acetic acid Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifiers E472b Mono-and diglycerides of fatty acids esterified with lactic Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifiers E472c Mono-and diglycerides of fatty acids esterified with citric Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifiers E472d Mono-and diglycerides of fatty acids esterified with tartaric acid Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifiers E472e Mono-and diglycerides of fatty acids esterified with acetic acid derivatives Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifiers E472f Mono-and diglycerides of fatty acids esterified with acetic and tartaric acid Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifiers E473 Sugar esters Combination of sugar and fatty acids. Synthetic emulsifiers E474 Sucroglycerides Mixture of lactic acid and stearic acid Synthetic emulsifiers E481/482 Sodium / Calcium stearoyllactylate Mixture of tartaric acid and stearic acid Synthetic emulsifiers E483 Stearyl tartrate Mixture of citric acid and stearic acid Synthetic emulsifiers E484 Stearylcitraat Fatty acids Synthetic emulsifiers E491-495 Compounds of sorbitol (a phytochemical) with various fatty acids E500-599: Various additives Acidity regulators, anti-caking agents and leavening agents regulate the acidity is not too high or padding to keep the clot or causes much faster rice. Purpose E number Name Comments base E500 Sodium Carbonate
base E500A Sodium hydrogen carbonate
base E501 Potash
base E503 Ammonium carbonate
base, anti-caking agent E504 Magnesium Carbonate
source of iron E505 Iron carbonate
Natural acid E507 Hydrochloric acid
salt E508 Potassium
metal ions binder E509 Calcium Chloride
flavor, dough improver E510 Ammonium Chloride
firming agent E511 Magnesium Chloride
Acid E513 Sulfuric
acid E514 Sodium sulfate
salt substitute E515 Potassium Sulphate
firming agent E516 Calcium sulphate
magnesium source E518 Magnesium Sulfate
firming agent E520 Aluminium sulphate
firming agent E521 Atrium Aluminum Sulfate
leavening E523 Aluminium Ammonium Sulphate
base E524 Sodium hydroxide
base E525 Potassium hydroxide
base E526 Calcium
base E527 Ammonia
base E528 Magnesium hydroxide
base E529 Calcium
base, anti-caking agent E530 Magnesium
anti-caking agent E535 Sodium ferrocyanide
anti-caking agent E536 Potassium ferrocyanide
anti-caking agent E537 Ferrohexacyanomanganaat
leavening E540 Dicalcium
leavening E541 Acid sodium aluminum phosphate
melting salt E541 Basic sodium aluminum phosphate
anti-caking agent E542 Bone Meal
Stabilizer E543 Sodium calcium polyphosphate
Emulsifier E544 Calcium polyphosphate
Emulsifier E545 Ammonium Polyphosphates
emulsifier E546 Dimagnesiumdifosfaat
anti-caking agent E550 Sodium silicate
anti-caking agent E551 Silica
anti-caking agent E552 Calcium
anti-caking agent E553a Magnesium
anti-caking agent E553b Talc
anti-caking agent E554 Sodium aluminum silicate
anti-caking agent E555 Potassium
anti-caking agent E556 Aluminiumcalciumsilicaat
anti-caking agent E557 Zinc silicate
anti-caking agent E558 Bentonite
anti-caking agent E559 Kaolin
anti-caking agent E570 Stearic acid
anti-caking agent E571 Ammonium stearate
anti-caking agent E572 Magnesium stearate
anti-caking agent E573 Aluminum stearate
metal ion binder E574 Gluconic acid
metal ion binder E575 Glucono-delta-lactone
metal ion binder E576 Sodium
metal ion binder E577 Potassium gluconate
acidity regulator E578 Calcium
iron source E579 Ferrous gluconate
Stabilizer E585 Iron lactate
E600-699: Flavor Enhancers Flavor Enhancers ensure that the taste of a product or add a stronger flavor. Origin Purpose E number Name Comments Synthetic Natural amino acid, flavor enhancer E620 L-glutamic acid Some people are sensitive to them (see E621). Should not (under 3 months) are used in babyfood. Synthetic Natural amino acid, flavor enhancer E621 Sodium Glutamate Hypersensitivity may produce personality changes, tantrums, schizophrenia, such as apathy and gedrachsstoornissen hyperactivity. Should not (under 3 months) are used in babyfood. Synthetic Natural amino acid flavor enhancer E622 Potassium Glutamate Similar to E621 Synthetic Natural amino acid flavor enhancer E623 Calcium Glutamate Similar to E621 Synthetic Natural amino acid flavor enhancer E624 Ammonium Glutamate Similar to E621 Synthetic Natural amino acid flavor enhancer E625 Magnesium Glutamate Similar to E621, but can sometimes also have a calming effect Of course Flavour enhancer E626 Guanylic May cause asthmatic reactions or edema formation in hypersensitivity.Suspected of causing hyperactivity in children.Should not (under 3 months) are used in babyfood. Of course Flavour enhancer E627 Natriumguanylaat Similar to E626. Mainly from yeast Of Flavour E628 Kaliumguanylaat Similar to E626. Mainly from yeast course enhancer Of course Flavour enhancer E629 Calciumguanylaat Similar to E626. Mainly from yeast Of course Flavour enhancer E630 Inosinic Mainly from meat and sardines. Of course Flavour enhancer E631 Natriuminosinaat Mainly from meat and sardines. Of course Flavour enhancer E632 Kaliuminosinaat Mainly from meat and sardines. Of course Flavour enhancer E633 Calciuminosinaat Mainly from meat and sardines. Of course Flavour enhancer E635 Sodium 5'- ribonucleotide Mainly from meat and sardines. Of course Flavour enhancer E636 Maltol Normally extracted from malt Of course Flavour enhancer E637 Ethylmaltol
E640 Glycine Being made of gelatin, so of bones Synthetic Flavour enhancer E650 Zinc acetate
E700-799: Preservatives Origin Purpose E Name Comments number The fungus Streptomyces ambofaciens Preservative E710 Spiramycines A group of antibiotics The fungus Streptomyces fradiae Preservative E713 Tylosin A group of antibiotics E900-999: Anti-foaming agents, brighteners, dough enhancers, sweeteners Flour improvers improve its baking quality of flour. Packaging Gases extend the shelf life of a product due to lack of oxygen. The label better known as' packaged in a protective atmosphere. Sweeteners give a product a sweet taste without calories. Origin Purpose E number Name Comments
anti-foaming agent E900 Dimethylpolysiloxane
Made by bees Natural brightener E901 Beeswax
Excretion product of lice. Natural brightener E902 Candelilla
Natural brightener E903 Carnauba wax
Polishes E904 Shellac
Natural brightener E905 Mineral hydrocarbons
Natural E906 Benzogom
brightener
Natural brightener E907 Wax
Natural brightener E908 Rijstkorrelwas
Natural brightener E912 Montanic Risk for allergies. A fatty secretion from sheep. Natural brightener E913 Lanolin
Synthetic Brightener E914 Polyethylene
Natural amino acid E915 Rosin
Extracted from protein, especially from hair. Natural amino acid E920 L-cysteine
Extracted from protein, especially from hair. dough improver E921 L-cystine
dough improver E922 Potassium
dough improver E923 Ammoniumiumpersulfaat
preservative E924 Potassium bromate
Bleach E925 Chlorine
dough improver E927 Azodicarbonamide
Of course Stabilizer / Propellant E927b Carbamide
Of course Stabilizer / Propellant E938 Argon
Of course Stabilizer / Propellant E939 Helium
Of course Stabilizer / Propellant E941 Nitrogen
Of course Stabilizer / Propellant E942 Nitrous oxide
Petrochemical Propellant E943a Butane
Petrochemical Propellant E943b Isobutane
Petrochemical Propellant E944 Propane
Of course Propellant E948 Oxygen
Of course Gas E949 Hydrogen
Synthetic Sweetener E950 Acesulfame K
Synthetic Sweetener E951 Aspartame
Synthetic Sweetener E952 Cyclamate
Synth Ethics Sweetener E953 Isomalt From sucrose / made by GM Of course Sweetener E954 Saccharine
Synthetic Sweetener E955 Sucralose Known as Splenda. Protein from tropical plant Thaumatococcus daniellii Sweetener E957 Thaumatin
E959 Neohesperidine
Syntethisch Sweetener E961 Neotame To 13,000 times sweeter than sugar Synthetic Sweetener E962 Salt of aspartame
Synthetic
E965 Maltitol Can GM- source Made of (cow) lactose
E966 Lactitol
Syntethisch Sweetener E967 Xilitol
Of course Sweetener E968 Erythritol
Of course Foam Pathogen E999 Quillaja
E1400-1499: Modified starches Origin Purpose E- number Name comments
thickener E1400 Dextrin
thickener E1401 Acid-treated starch
thickener E1402 Lye Treated starch
thickener E1403 Bleached starch
thickener E1404 Oxidized starch GM may be natural or
thickener E1410 Monostarch phosphate
thickener E1411 Distarch Phosphate
thickener E1412 Distarch Phosphate
thickener E1413 Distarch phosphate
thickener E1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate
thickener E1420 Starch Acetate
thickener E1421 Starch Acetate
thickener E1422 Acetylated distarch adipate
thickener E1423 Acetylated distarch glycerol
thickener E1430 Distarch Glycerol
thickener E1440 Hydroxypropyl
thickener E1441 Hydroxypropyldizetmeelglycerol
thickener E1442 Hydroxypropyl
thickener E1450 Zetmeelnatirumocten Shunning if GM
thickener E1451 Acetylated oxidized starch Shunning if GM Help others to be healthier: