INDUSTRY - CHAPTER 13

Capitalism
Robber Barons
Captains of Industry
Factory conditions
Effects of strikes
Unions
Vertical consolidation
Horizontal consolidation
Capital
Gospel of Wealt
!rust
"ocialism
#ilantropy
Interstate Commerce $ct
%aissez&faire
THE WEST - CHAPTER 14
Battle of Wounded 'nee
Great #lains
End of cattle boom
Homestead $ct
E(odusters
#opulism
)a*es $ct
William +ennin,s Bryan
Cross of Gold
Graduated income ta(&amendment
Hi, tariff support
)eflation
Inflation
Women in te West
-inin, as a bi, business
Helen Hunt +ackson
Va.ueros
/ati0e $mericans 1 %and
GILDED AGE POLITICS & CHAPTER 15
Bland&$llison $ct
"ettlement ouses 1 social ,ospel mo0ements
Urban conditions
23
t
century politics&party control
#olitical macines
/e* immi,ration
4ld immi,ration
Reasons for immi,ration
#endleton $ct
$mendments& 256 27
-unicipal reform
8ello* 9ournalism:#ulitzer:Hearst
Cinese E(clusion $ct
LIFE IN THE GILDED AGE - CHAPTER 16
#lessy 0; Fer,uson
/$$C#
Victorianism
Booker !; Wasin,ton
W;E;B; )uBois
Compulsory Education
Gilded $,e
Women .uestion
$frican $merican<s Education
IMPERIALISM - CHAPTER 17
$lfred !; -aan
Forei,n ac.uisitions
Reasons for e(pansion
4pen )oor #olicy:+on Hay
#ro&imperialism
$nti&imperialism
$,uinaldo 1 #ilippine anne(ation
Rou, Riders
Ha*aii
)ollar diplomacy
Gunboat diplomacy
-oral diplomacy
Roose0elt Corollary
Results of "panis $merican War
%od,e 1 Be0erid,e
#latt $mendment
Imperialists
Causes of "panis $merican War
Russo&+apanese War:/obel #eace #rize
Bo(er Rebellion
#anama Canal
THE PROGRESSIVES - CHAPTER 18
!eodore Roose0elt &!rust buster6 => antitrust actions
)efinition
Wo *ere te pro,ressi0es? &
!ose part of reform mo0ements
#ro,ressi0e metods & Writin,6 muckrakers6 union mo0ement6 *omen<s or,anizations
/e* Freedom & Wilson<s policy for reform6 criticized bot bi, business and bi,
,o0ernment
Issues of #ro,ressi0es & belie0ed tat@
2; Go0ernment sould be more accountable to its citizens;
>; Go0ernment sould curb te po*er and influence of *ealty interests;
A; Go0ernment sould be ,i0en e(panded po*ers so tat it could become more acti0e in
impro0in, te li0es of its citizens;
=; Go0ernments sould become more efficient and less corrupt so tat tey could
competently andle an e(panded role;
-uckrakers & *riters *o alerted te public to *ron,doin,s in politics and business
Wilson 1 Election 2325 & Wilson *ins second term
!rian,le "irt*aist Factory Fire & people realized o* reform suc as fire inspections
*ere needed6 after suc a u,e tra,edy in tis fire
/e* /ationalism & business re,ulation6 *elfare la*s6 *orkplace protection for *omen
and cildren6 income and ineritance ta(es6 0otin, reformB !R<s ne* plan
232> Election & !aft6 Roose0elt6 Wilson6 Eu,ene V; )ebsB Wilson *ins
Elkins 1 Hepburn $cts & autorized interstate commerce commission to re,ulate railroad
rates
Geor,e 1 Bellamy & reformers6 Progress and Poverty and Looking Backward6 po0erty
and socialism
/ortern "ecurity Case & oldin, company & firm tat buys up stocks and bonds of
smaller companies6 creatin, monopoly6 "upreme Court dissol0ed te company
Recall & permits 0oters to remo0e public officials from office
Referendum & process tat allo*s citizens to appro0e or re9ect a la* passed by le,islature
Initiati0e & process *ic citizens can put proposed ne* la* directly on ballot
)irect primary & election in *ic citizens 0ote to select nominees for upcomin,
elections
#ure Food 1 )ru, $ct & banned interstate sippin, of impure food and deliberate
mislabelin, of food and dru,s
Women<s "uffra,e & "tanton6 $ntony< /W"$6 /$W"$B Constitutional amendment or
state la*s
$rbitration & settlement in *ic tird party decides on a le,ally bindin, solution
Coal "trike & inter0ened6 arbitration6 lackin, coal6 nation *ould be *itout ma9or source
of eatin, fuel
!R 1 limits to office
!rust&buster & => antitrust actionsB "tandard 4il and oters *ere eiter broken up or
forced to reor,anize
!aft & carries on !R<s pro,ressi0e pro,ram6 tried to lo*er tariffs but some *ere increased6
Ballin,er&#incot6 Ballin,er ,a0e businessmen $laskan lands6 #incot an,ered and fired
Wilson & Under*ood !ariff $ct of 232A6 income ta(:25
t
amendment
Clayton $nti&!rust $ct & proibited companies from doin, specific acti0ities
Federal !rade Commission & ,i0en te po*er to Ccease and desistD practice of business
tactics found to be unfair
23EF & !R does not run
-eat Inspection $ct & federal inspection of meat processin, to ensure sanitary conditions
".uare )eal & natural resource conser0ation6 control of corporations6 consumer protection
WORLD WAR I - CHAPTER 19
Gimmerman note & Germany asks -e(ico to 9oin Central #o*ers if U;"; enters *arB
promised pre0ious -e(ican territory and financial support
Causes of *ar@
-ilitarism & buildin, up nation<s armed forces
$lliances & bound ,reat po*ers to come to eac oter<s aid
Imperialism & claim uncolonized areas
/ationalism & nations act in teir o*n interest
"park of *ar & $rcduke Ferdinand of $ustria&Hun,ary assassinated
4pposition to !reaty
"clieffen #lan & .uick s*eep trou, France to knock out Frenc6 ten Russia
"usse( #led,e & German U&boats *ould *arn sips before attackin,
Versailles !reaty & reparations6 German pay for *ar6 redra*in, map of Europe
"electi0e "er0ice $ct & draft of youn, men for military ser0ice
Results of World War I & difficulty inte,ratin, troops back into society6 $merica one of
te lar,est creditor nations HEurope o*ed I22;J billion to U;";K
%usitanian & German U&boats fired *itout *arnin, on %usitania6 carryin, *eapons for
allies
!riple $lliance & $ustria&Hun,ary6 Germany6 Italy
!riple Entente & France6 Britain6 Russia
+eanette Rankin & first *oman in Con,ress6 0oted a,ainst entry of WWI
Fourteen #oints & Wilson<s plan for peace6 9ustice6 and fair&dealin,s of te *orld
Reasons for U;"; entrance & %usitania6 "usse( #led,e6 Gimmerman /ote
%ea,ue of /ations & or,anization *ic te nations of te *orld 9oin to,eter to ensure
security and peace for all its members
-ilitary operations Htrenc6 cemical6 con0oysK
"elf&determination & po*er to make decisions about one<s o*n future
U&boats & submarine
)eclaration of *ar & $ustria&Hun,ary blamed "erbia and declares *arB Russia 9oins
"erbia6 Germany 9oins $ustria&Hun,aryB Germany declares *ar on Russia6 France and
Great Britain 9oin Russia
U;"; contributions & Battle of Cateau&!ierry sa0ed #aris6 U;"; troops fres stron, and
ener,etic
%iberty bonds & special *ar bonds to support te $llied cause
War at ome & Victory Gardens6 War %abor #olicies Board
Food $dministration & %e0er Food and Fuel Control $ct6 price controls6 dayli,t sa0in,
time
/;+; and te *ar &
$llies and Central #o*ers & France6 Russia6 Great Britain6 "erbia6 U;"; B Germany6
$ustria&Hun,ary6 4ttoman Empire6 Bul,aria
#ropa,anda & used posters6 etc to ,et people to support *ar effoort
#eriod of ad9ustment & U;"; lar,est creditor nation6 Europe o*ed I22;J billion to U;";B
Britain<s po*er declinedB trouble inte,ratin, soldiers back into society
THE 192! - CHAPTERS 2 " 21
"cenck 0; U;"; & Carles "cenck mailed letters to men drafted6 ur,in, tem not to
report for duty
Gitlo* 0; /e* 8ork & #ublisin, calls in 2323 to o0ertro* te ,o0ernment by force
Republican $dministration & decade of Republican po*erB business and isolationism
Concentration of *ealt & E;2L of *ealtiest ad A=L of te *ealt
Women in te >Es & 23
t
amendment passed6 *omen<s 0otin, ri,tsB flappers
Election of 23>F & Hoo0er
''' & 23>=6 = million members; Vo*ed to defend teir o*n *ite&#rotestant culture
a,ainst any ,roup
Fundamentalism & full belief in traditional beliefs *itout .uestion
"copes !rial & e0olutionB sould it be le,al to teac?
Bootle,,in,:"peakeasies & ille,ally sellin, alcoolB bars tat operated ille,ally
2F
t
$mendment & proibition
23
t
$mendment & *omen<s 0otin, ri,ts
Flapper & less traditional 0alues6 more loose and fun
$d0ertisements in te >Es
Great -i,ration & mi,ration of blacks from "out to nortern cities
!roubled economy
Volstead $ct & stren,tened 2F
t
amendment
Red "care & an intense fear of communism and oter politically radical ideas
"acco 1 Vanzetti & anarcists accused of murderB sentenced to deat
Communism &
2; Go0ernment o*ned all land and property
>; $ sin,le political party controlled te ,o0ernment
A; Country needs o0er people<s ri,ts
"upply 1 )emand
"uffra,e & 23
t
amendment
Henry Ford & Ford cars6 democratize cars
Black /ationalism & Harlem Renaissance6 -arcus Gar0ey
-arcus Gar0ey & )reamed of omeland *ere $frican $mericans can li0e in peaceB
Uni0ersal /e,ro Impro0ement $ssociation6 build $frican $merican self&respect and
economic po*erB Black "tar %ine
!eapot )ome & Hardin,<s cabinet member Fall6 sold ,o0ernment oil field ri,ts to pri0ate
businesses
Harlem Renaissance & flo*erin, of $frican $merican culture
Coolid,e & keep cool *it Coolid,eB laissez&faire6 cief business of $merican people is
business
%indber, & a0iator6 first to cross te $tlantic from /8 to #aris on a nonstop solo fli,t;
+azz $,e & +azz ,re* out of $frican $merican music of te "out6 0ery popular form of
music
Bolse0iks & %enin<s follo*ers of Communism
%enin & re0olutionary leader6 communism6 promised peace land and bread
)rop in te )o* +ones&4ct; 23>3
Effect of business prosperity
$ttitude to*ards business & ,et ric .uick
Cause of economic ardsip & une0en prosperity6 personal debt6 playin, stock market6 too
many ,oods too little demand
#almer Raids & special force to conduct raids and arrest suspected Csub0ersi0esD Hpeople
tryin, to sub0ert6 or o0ertro*6 te ,o0ernmentK;
Hoo0er<s attempt to sol0e economic problems &
$mendments& 2F6236>E & proibition6 0otin, ri,ts re,ardless of ,ender6 be,innin, and
endin, of term of elected federal offices
/ati0ism & fa0orin, of nati0es rater tan immi,rants
Isolationism & remain at peace by a0oidin, forei,n entan,lements and responsibilities
Hardin, & normalcy6 isolationism6 disarmament6 Fordney&-cCumber !ariff
#roibition & $l Capone6 speakeasies6 or,anized crime6 bootle,,in,6 backfired
CRASH " GREAT DEPRESSION - CHAPTER 22
Effects of )epression &
In0estors lose millions6 business lose profits6 consumer spendin, drops6 business cut
in0estment and production6 *orkers laid off6 businesses and *orkers can<t pay bank
loans6 bank run out of money and fail6 bank runs occur6 sa0in, accounts *iped6 U;"
production plummets6 U;"; in0estors a0e no money to in0est6 debts can<t be paid
Women 1 $frican $mericans in te )epression & lost 9obs
Farmers in te >Es&financial ealt & no money6 can<t pay loans6 bank failures
)ust Bo*l & drou,ts6 erosion6 etc
Hoo0er0illes & to*ns built by omeless people
Failure of $merican banks & bank runs occur6 sa0in,s accounts *iped out6 businesses and
*orkers cannot repay bank loans6 banks run out of money and fail
Cras of 23>3
Feelin,s of te $mericans durin, te )epression & Hoo0er didn<t elpB desperate for elp
Hoo0er<s attempt at sol0in, te nation<s problems & "moot&Ha*ley !ariff
"i,ns of trouble & une0en prosperity6 o0er speculation6 unstable economy
Eleanor Roose0elt &
Fater )i0ine &
Election 23A> &
Franklin )elano Roose0elt & /e* )eal
%ife in te AEs &
CHAPTER 23
!e /e* )eal&#urpose
Help for te farmers
>2
st
$mendment
First 2EE days
Early /e* )eal #ro,rams
Bank Holiday