India is one of the best destinations for Cancer surgery.

India the home of tradition has now named as a developing country. New innovations
are implemented in various fields. Medical advancement in India has developed so
vast that attracts even the abroad patients for health in India. Cancer surgery in
India has got the name of best performance and India so called a right destination
for cancer surgery.

Cancer is one of the life threatening diseases that kill the person livingly.
Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of the abnormal cells in the body. The study
of cancer is called Oncology derived from the Greek word called study of mass or
tumor. Cancer is a preventable and curable disease if detected earlier. Patients
are screened and educated to identify the signs of cancer.

Incidence of Cancer:
Cancer is the second leading cause of death. In India cancer incidence is less
than in western countries due to the immigration of population to the rural
cities, changing lifestyles and increase life expectancies. In India oral and
esophageal cancers have high incidence rates than other cancers because Indians
have the habit of chewing tobacco and eating spicy food. There is a significant
variation with age, sex and geography in the incidence of the various types. Risk
factors of cancer are also associated with social and economic status. In
addition, patients in the lower social classes have consistently poorer survival
rates than those in the higher social classes.

Causes of Cancer:
The mutation of the cell in the DNA expose to the carcinogenic agents results in
the failure of the normal cell division, growth, proliferation and cell death. The
progression of the tumor from mild to severe abnormality with invasion of
neighboring tissues called metastases, which results in cancer.

Cancer otherwise called as tumor or neoplasm or carcinoma.

Cancer could be a benign or malignant.

A benign tumor is a silent tumor though it abnormally grows but is not a life
threatening.

A Malignant tumor is what we call as cancer where there is an uncontrolled growth

of the cells and affects almost the nearer tissue of the body. This compresses the
nerve even could damage the nerve, the invasiveness of the surrounding tissues, ad
metastasis. It spreads through the lymphatic system or blood to other tissues and
organs. As per the areas affected called as organ cancer.

Signs and symptoms of cancer:

Symptoms varies according to the area affected, the common symptoms are
Unbearable Pain caused by tissue and nerve damage.
Fever, malaise, Delayed wound healing, due to the alteration of the immune system.
Palpable mass could appears in the subcutaneous areas like breast, salivary gland,
lymph nodes, etc
Loss of appetite, and weight
Fatigue
Night sweats
Change in the bowel habits
Hormonal changes

The symptoms also varies depends on the area such as

Breast cancer: painful palpable mass in the breast, asymmetrical appearance of the
breast

Lung cancer: uncontrollable cough, hemoptysis (blood in the sputum), chest pain,
and reduced chest circumference

Liver cancer: vomiting even intake of water, yellow coloration of the eyes, nails
and extremities, recurrence of jaundice, indigestion problems

Brain Cancer: severe head ache, recurrent fainting, convulsions, vision lost and
the symptoms vary as per the lobe of the brain affected

Prostrate cancer: frequent and painful urination, blood in the semen and urine,
painful ejaculation, stiff thigh and lower back

Screening tests:
Screening of normal people is done to detect the cancer earlier and to reduce the
mortality rate. Some of the screening tests done to detect cancer are as follows:
X-ray
MRI Scan
PET Scan
Biopsy of the cancerous cell e.g.: bone marrow biopsy, Liver biopsy
Mammography
CT Scan
Endoscopies of the esophagus/ stomach/ rectal
Faecal Examination
Serum prostrate antigen in case of prostrate cancer
Complete blood biochemistry tests
Hormonal tests

Management of cancer:
The first step is the proper diagnosis of cancer for early detection, cure and
improvement of quality of life. . Suspicion of cancer can be achieved by clinical
assessment of the signs of cancer then leads to further tests.

Treatment of Cancer:
Cancer may treated by
1. Surgery – removal of the mass
2. Radiation therapy- The X-rays are passed through the skin to the involved
area to erode the tumor
3. Hormonal therapy – By reducing the circulation of the stimulating hormone in
the body may reduce the proliferation of the tissues
4. Immunological therapy – stimulus to the immune system of the body to alter
the natural history of the malignancy.
5. Chemotherapy – New Drugs are being researched for treating cancer.

In India the development of the cancer treatment in India led to higher survival
rate and improve quality of life. Cancer Surgery in India considered being the
primary treatment of Cancer, the latest technology brought miracles to many
patients’ life. Costs for Cancer surgery in India are affordable and also offering
free treatment to poor people in cancer institutes. India is one of the best
centers for the rehabilitation of cancer. In India there are about 15 research
centers doing research on cancer in order to eradicate cancer from the root
itself. Cancer institutes in India invite patients from various part of the
country to provide them best treatment. For further information on cancer of
individual organs visit http://www.indianhealthguru.com and also Email your
queries to contact@indianhealthguru.com.
Key words: Cancer Surgery India Costs Cancer surgery India Medical advancement
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Screening test Radiation therapy Hormonal therapy Chemotherapy
Cancer Biopsy MRI Scan PET Scan Mammography.