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This document provides information about the 12 cranial nerves, including their names, numbers, pathways of exit from the skull, and main functions. It lists the sensory and motor functions for each nerve, as well as a mnemonic device to help remember each nerve. The cranial nerves control facial movements, eye movements, vision, hearing, balance, taste, head and neck muscle control, swallowing, salivation, and innervation of thoracic and abdominal organs.
This document provides information about the 12 cranial nerves, including their names, numbers, pathways of exit from the skull, and main functions. It lists the sensory and motor functions for each nerve, as well as a mnemonic device to help remember each nerve. The cranial nerves control facial movements, eye movements, vision, hearing, balance, taste, head and neck muscle control, swallowing, salivation, and innervation of thoracic and abdominal organs.
This document provides information about the 12 cranial nerves, including their names, numbers, pathways of exit from the skull, and main functions. It lists the sensory and motor functions for each nerve, as well as a mnemonic device to help remember each nerve. The cranial nerves control facial movements, eye movements, vision, hearing, balance, taste, head and neck muscle control, swallowing, salivation, and innervation of thoracic and abdominal organs.
Sensory Some Optic II - OPTIC CANAL Sight Sensory Say Oculomotor III - SUPRAORB FISSURE Eye movement (SR, IR, MR, IO), pupillary constriction (sphincter pupillae: Edinger-Westphal nucleus, muscarinic receptors), accommodation, eyelid opening (levator palpebrae) Motor Marry Trochlear IV - SUPRAORB FISSURE Eye movement (SO) Motor Money Trigeminal V - V1 SOF - V2- FORAM ROTUND - V3 FORAMEN OVALE Mastication, facial sensation (ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibulardivisions), somatosensation from anterior 2/3 of tongue Both But Abducens VI - SUPRAORB FISSURE
Eye movement (LR) Motor My Facial VII - INT. ACOUSTIC MEATUS Facial movement, taste from anterior 2/3 of tongue, lacrimation, salivation (submandibular and sublingual glands), eyelid closing (orbicularis oculi), stapedius muscle in ear (note: nerve courses through the parotid gland, but does not innervate it) Both Brother Vestibulocochlear VIII - INT. ACOUSTIC MEATUS Hearing, balance Sensory Says Glossopharyngeal IX - JUGULAR FORAMEN Taste and somatosensation from posterior 1/3 of tongue, swallowing, salivation (parotid gland), monitoring carotid body and sinus chemo- and baroreceptors, stylopharyngeus (elevates pharynx,larynx) Both Big
Vagus X - JUGULAR FORAMEN Taste from epiglottic region, swallowing, soft palate elevation, midline uvula, talking, coughing, thoracoabdominal viscera, monitoring aortic arch chemo- and baroreceptors Both Brains Accessory XI - JUGULAR FORAMEN Head turning, shoulder shrugging (SCM, trapezius) Motor Matter Hypoglossal XII - HYPOGLOSSAL CANAL Tongue movement Motor Most