www.jntuhub.

com
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD.
B. TECH. ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (R09)
III YEAR I Semester
COURSE STRUCTURE
C!e S"#$e%t L T&'&D C
Linear Control Systems 4 - 4
O(e) E*e%t+,e-I . / .
Computer Organization
Advanced Data Structures
Bio Technology
Antennas & ave !ropagation " # "
$lectronic %easurement & &nstrumentation 4 # 4
Analog Communications " # "
&C Applications " # "
Analog Communications La' - " (
&C Applications La' - " (
Total (# ## ()
www.jntuhub.com
www.jntuhub.com
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
III Ye0r B.Te%1. ECE. I-Sem (R09) L T&'&D C
. - .
Objective :
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
&n this course it is aimed to introduce to the students the principles and applications o* control systems in every
day li*e+ The 'asic concepts o* 'loc, diagram reduction- time domain analysis solutions to time invariant systems
and also deals .ith the di**erent aspects o* sta'ility analysis o* systems in *re/uency domain and time domain+
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Concepts o* Control Systems- Open Loop and closed loop control systems and their di**erences- Di**erent
e0amples o* control systems- Classi*ication o* control systems- 1eed-Bac, Characteristics- $**ects o* *eed'ac,+
%athematical models 2 Di**erential e/uations- &mpulse 3esponse and trans*er *unctions - Translational and
3otational mechanical systems
UNIT II TRANS2ER 2UNCTION RE'RESENTATION
Trans*er 1unction o* DC Servo motor - AC Servo motor- Synchro transmitter and 3eceiver- Bloc, diagram
representation o* systems considering electrical systems as e0amples -Bloc, diagram alge'ra 2 3epresentation
'y Signal *lo. graph - 3eduction using mason4s gain *ormula+
UNIT-III TIME RES'ONSE ANALYSIS
Standard test signals - Time response o* *irst order systems 2 Characteristic $/uation o* 1eed'ac, control
systems- Transient response o* second order systems - Time domain speci*ications 2 Steady state response -
Steady state errors and error constants 2 $**ects o* proportional derivative- proportional integral systems+
UNIT IV STABILITY ANALYSIS IN S-DOMAIN
The concept o* sta'ility 2 3outh4s sta'ility criterion 2 /ualitative sta'ility and conditional sta'ility 2 limitations
o*
3outh4s sta'ility
Rt L%"s Te%1)+3"e4
The root locus concept - construction o* root loci-e**ects o* adding poles and zeros to 56s786s7 on the root
loci+
UNIT V FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS
&ntroduction- 1re/uency domain speci*ications-Bode diagrams-Determination o* 1re/uency domain
speci*ications and trans*er *unction *rom the Bode Diagram-!hase margin and 5ain margin-Sta'ility Analysis
*rom Bode !lots+
UNIT VI STABILITY ANALYSIS IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN
!olar !lots- 9y/uist !lots Sta'ility Analysis+
UNIT VII CLASSICAL CONTROL DESIGN TECNIQUES
Compensation techni/ues 2 Lag- Lead- Lead-Lag Controllers design in *re/uency Domain- !&D
Controllers+
UNIT VIII St!te S"!ce A#!$%&i& '( C'#ti#)')& S%&te*&
Concepts o* state- state varia'les and state model- derivation o* state models *rom 'loc, diagrams-
Diagonalization- Solving the Time invariant state $/uations- State Transition %atri0 and it4s !roperties 2
Concepts o* Controlla'ility and O'serva'ility
TE5T BOO6S4
#+ Automatic Control Systems :th edition2 'y B+ C+ ;uo (<<"2 =ohn .iley and son4s+-
(+ Control Systems $ngineering 2 'y &+ =+ 9agrath and %+ 5opal- 9e. Age &nternational
6!7 Limited- !u'lishers- (
nd
edition+
RE2ERENCE BOO6S4
#+ %odern Control $ngineering 2 'y ;atsuhi,o Ogata 2 !rentice 8all o* &ndia !vt+ Ltd+- "
rd
edition- #>>:+
(+ Control Systems 'y 9+;+Sinha- 9e. Age &nternational 6!7 Limited !u'lishers- "
rd
$dition- #>>:+
"+ Control Systems $ngg+ 'y 9&S$ "
rd
$dition 2 =ohn .iley
? %odelling & Control O* Dynamic Systems@ 'y 9arciso 1+ %acia 5eorge =+ Thaler- Thomson !u'lishers+
www.jntuhub.com
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
III Ye0r B.Te%1. ECE. I-Sem (R09) L T&'&D C
. / .
UNIT-I
COM'UTER ORGANI7ATION
BASIC STRUCTURE O2 COM'UTERS4 Computer Types- 1unctional units- Basic operational concepts- Bus
structures- So*t.are- !er*ormance- multiprocessors and multi computers+
Data types- Complements- Data 3epresentation+ 1i0ed !oint 3epresentation+ 1loating 2 !oint 3epresentation+
$rror Detection codes+
UNIT-II
REGISTER TRANS2ER LANGUAGE AND MICROO'ERATIONS4 3egister Trans*er language+ 3egister
Trans*er- Bus and memory trans*er- Arithmetic %ircro operatiaons- logic micro operations- shi*t micro operations-
Arithmetic logic shi*t unit+ &nstruction codes+ Computer 3egisters Computer instructions 2 &nstruction cycle+
%emory 2 3e*erence &nstructions+ &nput 2 Output and &nterrupt+
CENTRAL 'ROCESSING UNIT - Stac, organization+ &nstruction *ormats+ Addressing modes+ DATA Trans*er
and manipulation+ !rogram control+ 3educed &nstruction set computer
UNIT-III
MICRO 'ROGRAMMED CONTROL4 Control memory- Address se/uencing- micro program e0ample- Design o*
control unit-8ard .ired control+ %icro programmed control
UNIT-IV
COM'UTER ARITHMETIC 4 Addition and su'traction- multiplication Algorithms- Division Algorithms- 1loating
2
point Arithmetic operations+ Decimal Arithmetic unit- Decimal Arithmetic
operations+
UNIT-V
THE MEMORY SYSTEM 4 %emory 8ierarchy- %ain memory- Au0iliary memory- Associative memory- Cache
memory- Airtual memory- %emory management hard.are
UNIT-VI
IN'UT-OUT'UT ORGANI7ATION 4 !eripheral Devices- &nput-Output &nter*ace- Asynchronous data trans*er
%odes o* Trans*er- !riority &nterrupt- Direct memory Access- &nput 2Output !rocessor 6&O!7- Serial
communicationB
UNIT-VII
'I'ELINE AND VECTOR 'ROCESSING4 !arallel !rocessing- !ipelining- Arithmetic !ipeline- &nstruction
!ipeline- 3&SC !ipeline Aector !rocessing- Array !rocessors+
UNIT-VIII
MULTI 'ROCESSORS4 Characteristics o* %ultiprocessors- &nterconnection Structures- &nterprocessor
Ar'itration+ &nterprocessor Communication and Synchronization- Cache Coherance+
TE5T BOO6S4
#+ Computer System Architecture 2 %+%oris %ano- &&&rd $dition- !8& C !earson- (<<D+
(+ Computer Organization 2 Car 8amacher- Evon,s Aranesic- Sa*.at Ea,y- A $dition- %c5ra. 8ill- (<<(+
RE2ERENCE4
#+ Computer Organization and Architecture 2 illiam Stallings Seventh $dition- !8&C!earson- (<<D+
(+ Computer Architecture and Organization 2 =ohn !+ 8ayes- %c 5ra. 8ill &nternational editions- #>>:+
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
III Ye0r B.Te%1. ECE. I-Sem (R09) L T&'&D C
. / .
ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES
U)+t I 4
CFF Class Overvie.- Class De*inition- O'Gects- Class %em'ers- Access Control- Class Scope- Constructors and
destructors- parameter passing methods- &nline *unctions- static class mem'ers- this pointer- *riend *unctions-
dynamic memory allocation and deallocation 6ne. and delete7- e0ception handling+
U)+t II 4
1unction Over Loading- Operator Overloading- 5eneric !rogramming- 1unction and class templates- &nheritance
'asics- 'ase and derived classes- inheritance types- 'ase class access control- runtime polymorphism using
virtual *unctions- a'stract classes- streams &CO+
U)+t III 4
Algorithms- per*ormance analysis- time comple0ity and space comple0ity+ 3evie. o* 'asic data structures-
The list ADT- Stac, ADT- Hueue ADT- &mplementation using template classes in CFF+
U)+t IV 4
Dictionaries- linear list representation- s,ip list representation- operations insertion- deletion and searching- hash
ta'le representation- hash *unctions- collision resolution-separate chaining- open addressing-linear pro'ing-
/uadratic pro'ing- dou'le hashing- rehashing- e0tendi'le hashing- comparison o* hashing and s,ip lists+
U)+t V 4
!riority Hueues 2 De*inition- ADT- 3ealizing a !riority Hueue using 8eaps- De*inition- insertion- Deletion-
$0ternal Sorting- %odel *or e0ternal sorting- %ulti.ay merge- !olyphase merge+
U)+t VI 4
Search Trees 6!art#7I-
Binary Search Trees- De*inition- ADT- &mplementation- Operations- Searching- &nsertion and Deletion- AAL
Trees- De*inition- 8eight o* an AAL Tree- Operations 2 &nsertion- Deletion and Searching
U)+t VII 4
Se0r%1 trees ((rt II) 4 &ntroduction to 3ed 2Blac, and Splay Trees- B-Trees- B-Tree o* order m- height o* a B-
Tree- insertion- deletion and searching- Comparison o* Search Trees
U)+t VIII 4
'0tter) m0t%1+)8 0)! Tr+es 4 !attern matching algorithms-Brute *orce- the Boyer 2%oore algorithm- the ;nuth-
%orris-!ratt algorithm- Standard Tries- Compressed Tries- Su**i0 tries+
TE5T BOO6S 4
#+ Data structures- Algorithms and Applications in CFF- S+Sahni- Jniversity !ress 6&ndia7 !vt+Ltd- (nd edition-
Jniversities !ress Orient Longman !vt+ Ltd+
(+ Data structures and Algorithms in CFF- %ichael T+5oodrich- 3+Tamassia and +%ount- iley student
edition- =ohn iley and Sons+
RE2ERENCES 4
#+ Data structures and Algorithm Analysis in CFF- %ar, Allen eiss- !earson $ducation+ Ltd+- Second
$dition+
(+ Data structures and algorithms in CFF- "rd $dition- Adam Drozde,- Thomson
"+ Data structures using C and CFF- Langsam- Augenstein and Tanen'aum- !8&+
4+ !ro'lem solving .ith CFF- The OO!- 1ourth edition- +Savitch- !earson education+
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY- HYDERABAD
III Ye0r B.Te%1. ECE. I-Sem (R09) L T&'&D C
9 / 9
UNIT I
ANTENNAS AND WAVE 'RO'AGATION
ANTENNA 2UNDAMENTALS 4 &ntroduction- 3adiation %echanism 2 single .ire- ( .ire- dipoles- Current
Distri'ution on a thin .ire antenna + Antenna !arametersK - 3adiation !atterns- !atterns in !rincipal !lanes- %ain
Lo'e and Side Lo'es- Beam.idths- Beam Area- 3adiation &ntensity- Beam $**iciency- Directivty- 5ain and
3esolution- Antenna Apertures- Aperture $**iciency- $**ective 8ight+ 3elated !ro'lems+
UNIT II
T1+) L+)e0r W+re A)te))0s4 3etarded !otentials- 3adiation *rom Small $lectric Dipole- Huarter.ave %onopole
and 8al*.ave Dipole 2 Current Distri'utions- $valuation o* 1ield Components- !o.er 3adiated- 3adiation
3esistance- Beam.idths- Directivity- $**ective Area and $**ective 8ight+ 9atural current distri'utions- *ields and
patterns o* Thin Linear Center-*ed Antennas o* di**erent lengths- 3adiation 3esistance at a point .hich is not
current ma0imum+ Antenna Theorems 2 Applica'ility and !roo*s *or e/uivalence o* directional characteristics-
Loop Antennas I Small Loops - 1ield Components- Comparison o* *ar *ields o* small loop and short dipole-
Concept o* short magnetic dipole- D and 3r relations *or small loops+
UNIT III
ANTENNA ARRAYS 4 ( element arrays 2 di**erent cases- !rinciple o* !attern %ultiplication- 9 element
Jni*orm
Linear Arrays 2 Broadside- $nd*ire Arrays- $1A .ith &ncreased Directivity- Derivation o* their characteristics and
comparisonB Concept o* Scanning Arrays+ Directivity 3elations 6no derivations7+ 3elated !ro'lems+ Binomial
Arrays- $**ects o* Jni*orm and 9on-uni*orm Amplitude Distri'utions- Design 3elations+
UNIT IV
NON-RESONANT RADIATORS I &ntroduction- Travelling .ave radiators 2 'asic concepts- Long.ire antennas
2
*ield strength calculations and patterns- A-antennas- 3hom'ic Antennas and Design 3elations- Broad'and
AntennasI 8elical Antennas 2 Signi*icance- 5eometry- 'asic propertiesB Design considerations *or mono*ilar
helical antennas in A0ial %ode and 9ormal %odes 6Hualitative Treatment7+
UNIT V
VH2: UH2 AND MICROWAVE ANTENNAS - I 4 Arrays .ith !arasitic $lements- Lagi - Jda Arrays- 1olded
Dipoles & their characteristics+ 3e*lector Antennas I 1lat Sheet and Corner 3e*lectors+ !ara'oloidal 3e*lectors 2
5eometry- characteristics-types o* *eeds- 1CD 3atio- Spill Over- Bac, Lo'es- Aperture Bloc,ing- O**-set 1eeds-
Cassegrainian 1eedsK+
UNIT VI
VH2: UH2 AND MICROWAVE ANTENNAS - II 4 8orn Antennas 2 Types- Optimum 8orns- Design
Characteristics o* !yramidal 8ornsB Lens Antennas 2 5eometry- 1eatures- Dielectric Lenses and Eoning-
Applications+ Antenna %easurements 2 !atterns 3e/uired- Set Jp- Distance Criterion- Directivity and 5ain
%easurements 6Comparison- A'solute and "-Antenna %ethods7+
UNIT VII
WAVE 'RO'AGATION - I4 Concepts o* !ropagation 2 *re/uency ranges and types o* propagations+ 5round
ave !ropagation2Characteristics- !arameters- ave Tilt- 1lat and Spherical $arth Considerations+ S,y ave
!ropagation 2 1ormation o* &onospheric Layers and their Characteristics- %echanism o* 3e*lection and
3e*raction- Critical 1re/uency- %J1 & S,ip Distance 2 Calculations *or *lat and spherical earth cases- Optimum
1re/uency- LJ81- Airtual 8eight- &onospheric A'normalities- &onospheric A'sorption+
UNIT VIII
WAVE 'RO'AGATION ; II4 1undamental $/uation *or 1ree-Space !ropagation- Basic Transmission Loss
Calculations+ Space ave !ropagation 2 %echanism- LOS and 3adio 8orizon+ Tropospheric ave
!ropagation
2 3adius o* Curvature o* path- $**ective $arth4s 3adius- $**ect o* $arth4s Curvature- 1ield Strength Calculations-
%-curves and Duct !ropagation- Tropospheric Scattering+
TE5T BOO6S 4
#+ Antennas *or All Applications 2 =ohn D+ ;raus and 3onald =+ %arhe*,a- T%8l- "rd $dn+- (<<"+
(+ $lectromagnetic aves and 3adiating Systems 2 $+C+ =ordan and ;+5+ Balmain- !8&- (nd ed+- (<<<+
RE2ERENCES 4
#+ Antenna Theory - C+A+ Balanis- =ohn iley & Sons- (nd ed+- (<<#+
(+ Antennas and ave !ropagation 2 ;+D+ !rasad- Satya !ra,ashan- Tech &ndia !u'lications- 9e. Delhi-
(<<#+
"+ Transmission and !ropagation 2 $+A+D+ 5lazier and 8+3+L+ Lamont- The Services Te0t Boo, o* 3adio- vol+
)- Standard !u'lishers Distri'utors- Delhi+
4+ $lectronic and 3adio $ngineering 2 1+$+ Terman- %c5ra.-8ill- 4th edition- #>))+
)+ Antennas 2 =ohn D+ ;raus- %c5ra.-8ill- S$CO9D $D&T&O9- #>::+
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
III Ye0r B.Te%1. ECE. I-Sem (R09) L T&'&D C
. / .
ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION
UNIT I
!er*ormance characteristics o* instruments- Static characteristics- Accuracy- 3esolution- !recision- $0pected
value- $rror- Sensitivity+ $rrors in %easurement- Dynamic Characteristics-speed o* response- 1idelity- Lag and
Dynamic error+ DC Aoltimeters- %ultirange- 3ange e0tensionCSolid state and di**erential voltmeters- AC
voltmeters- multi range- range e0tension- shunt+ Thermocouple type 31 ammeter- Ohmmeters series type- shunt
type- %ultimeter *or Aoltage- Current and resistance measurements+
UNIT II
Signal 5enerator- *i0ed and varia'le- A1 oscillators- Standard and A1 sine and s/uare .ave signal
generators- 1unction 5enerators- S/uare pulse- 3andom noise- s.eep- Ar'itrary .ave*orm+
UNIT III
ave Analyzers- 8aromonic Distortion Analyzers- Spectrum Analyzers- Digital 1ourier
Analyzers+
UNIT IV
Oscilloscopes C3T *eatures- vertical ampli*iers- horizontal de*lection system- s.eep- trigger pulse- delay line-
sync selector circuits- simple C3O- triggered s.eep C3O- Dual 'eam C3O- %easurement o* amplitude and
*re/uency+
UNIT V
Dual trace oscilloscope- sampling oscilloscope- storage oscilloscope- digital readout oscilloscope- digital storage
oscilloscope- LissaGous method o* *re/uency measurement- standard speci*ications o* C3O- pro'es *or C3O-
Active & !assive- attenuator type- 1re/uency counter- Time and !eriod measurement+
UNIT VI
AC Bridges %easurement o* inductance- %a0.ell4s 'ridge- Anderson 'ridge+ %easurement o* capacitance
- Schearing Bridge+ heat stone 'ridge+ ien Bridge- $rrors and precautions in using 'ridges+ H-meter+
UNIT VII
Transducers- active & passive transducers I 3esistance- Capacitance- inductanceB Strain gauges- LADT- !iezo
$lectric transducers- 3esistance Thermometers- Thermocouples- Thermistors-
Sensistors+
UNIT VIII
%easurement o* physical parameters *orce- pressure- velocity- humidity- moisture- speed- pro0imity and
displacement+ Data ac/uisition systems+
TE5TBOO6S 4
#+ $lectronic instrumentation- second edition - 8+S+;alsi- Tata %c5ra. 8ill- (<<4+
(+ %odern $lectronic &nstrumentation and %easurement Techni/ues 2 A+D+ 8el*ric, and +D+ Cooper- !8&- )th
$dition- (<<(+
RE2ERENCES 4
#+ $lectronic &nstrumentation & %easurements - David A+ Bell- !8&- (nd $dition- (<<"+
(+ $lectronic Test &nstruments- Analog and Digital %easurements - 3o'ert A+itte- !earson $ducation- (nd
$d+- (<<4+
"+ $lectronic %easurements & &nstrumentations 'y ;+ Lal ;ishore- !earson $ducation - (<<)+
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
III Ye0r B.Te%1. ECE. I-Sem (R09) L T&'&D C
9 / 9
UNIT I
ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS
INTRODUCTION 4 &ntroduction to communication system- 9eed *or modulation- 1re/uency Division %ultiple0ing -
Amplitude %odulation- De*inition- Time domain and *re/uency domain description- single tone modulation- po.er
relations in A% .aves- 5eneration o* A% .aves- s/uare la. %odulator- S.itching modulator- Detection o* A%
avesB S/uare la. detector- $nvelope detector+
UNIT II
DSB MODULATION 4 Dou'le side 'and suppressed carrier modulators- time domain and *re/uency domain
description- 5eneration o* DSBSC aves- Balanced %odulators- 3ing %odulator- Coherent detection o* DSB-SC
%odulated .aves- COSTAS Loop+
UNIT III
SSB MODULATION 4 1re/uency domain description- 1re/uency discrimination method *or generation o* A%
SSB %odulated ave- Time domain description- !hase discrimination method *or generating A% SSB
%odulated .aves+ Demodulation o* SSB aves- Aestigial side 'and modulationI 1re/uency description-
5eneration o* ASB %odulated .ave- Time domain description- $nvelope detection o* a ASB ave pulse Carrier-
Comparison o* A% Techni/ues- Applications o* di**erent A% Systems+
UNIT IV
ANGLE MODULATION I Basic concepts- 1re/uency %odulationI Single tone *re/uency modulation-
Spectrum
Analysis o* Sinusoidal 1% ave- 9arro. 'and 1%- ide 'and 1%- Constant Average !o.er- Transmission
'and.idth o* 1% ave - 5eneration o* 1% aves- Direct 1%- Detection o* 1% avesI Balanced 1re/uency
discriminator- Eero crossing detector- !hase loc,ed loop- Comparison o* 1% & A%+
UNIT V
NOISE 4 9oise in Analog communication System- 9oise in DSB& SSB System 9oise in A% System- 9oise in
Angle %odulation System- Threshold e**ect in Angle %odulation System- !re-emphasis & de-
emphasis
UNIT VI
TRANSMITTERS 4 3adio Transmitter - Classi*ication o* Transmitter- A% Transmitter- $**ect o* *eed 'ac, on
per*ormance o* A% Transmitter- 1% Transmitter 2 Aaria'le reactance type and phase modulated 1% Transmitter-
*re/uency sta'ility in 1% Transmitter+
UNIT VII
RECEIVERS 4 3adio 3eceiver - 3eceiver Types - Tuned radio *re/uency receiver- Superhetrodyne receiver- 31
section and Characteristics - 1re/uency changing and trac,ing- &ntermediate *re/uency- A5C- 1% 3eceiver-
Comparison .ith A% 3eceiver- Amplitude limiting+
UNIT VIII
'ULSE MODULATION 4 Time Divison %ultiple0ing- Types o* !ulse modulation- !A% 6Single polarity- dou'le
polarity7 !%I 5eneration & demodulation o* !%- !!%- 5eneration and demodulation o* !!%
TE5TBOO6S 4
#+ !rinciples o* Communication Systems 2 8 Tau' & D+ Schilling- 5autam Sahe- T%8- (<<M "
rd
$dition+
(+ Communication Systems 2 B+!+ Lathi- BS !u'lication- (<<D+
RE2ERENCES 4
#+ !rinciples o* Communication Systems - Simon 8ay,in- =ohn iley- (
nd
$d+-+
(+ $lectronics & Communication System 2 5eorge ;ennedy and Bernard Davis- T%8 (<<4+
"+ Communication Systems Second $dition 2 3+!+ Singh- S! Sapre- T%8- (<<M+
4+ 1undamentals o* Communication Systems - =ohn 5+ !roa,is- %asond- Salehi !$A- (<<D+
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:
HYDERABAD
III Ye0r B.Te%1 ECE I-Sem (R09) L T&'&D C
9 / 9
J9&T &
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
IC A''LICATIONS
Classi*ication- chip size and circuit comple0ity- 'asic in*ormation o* Op-amp- ideal and practical Op-amp- internal
circuits- Op-amp characteristics- DC and AC characteristics- M4# op-amp and its *eatures- modes o* operation-
inverting- non-inverting- di**erential+
UNIT II
O'-AM' A''LICATIONS
Basic application o* Op-amp- instrumentation ampli*ier- ac ampli*ier- A to & and & to A converters- sample & hold
circuits- multipliers and dividers- Di**erentiators and &ntegrators- Comparators- Schmitt trigger- %ultivi'rators-
introduction to voltage regulators- *eatures o* M("+
UNIT III
ACT&A$ 1&LT$3S & OSC&LLATO3S
&ntroduction- #st order L!1- 8!1 *ilters+ Band pass- Band reGect and all pass *ilters+ Oscillator types and principle
o* operation 2 3C- ien and /uadrature type- .ave*orm generators 2 triangular- sa.tooth- s/uare .ave and
ACO+
UNIT IV
T&%$3S & !8AS$ LOC;$D LOO!S
&ntroduction to ))) timer- *unctional diagram- monosta'le and asta'le operations and applications- Schmitt
Trigger+ !LL - introduction- 'loc, schematic- principles and description o* individual 'loc,s o*
)D)+
UNIT V
D-A AND A- D CONVERTERS
&ntroduction- 'asic DAC techni/ues- .eighted resistor DAC- 3-(3 ladder DAC- inverted 3-(3 DAC- and &C #4<:
DAC- Di**erent types o* ADCs - parallel comparator type ADC- counter type ADC- successive appro0imation ADC
and dual slope ADC+ DAC and ADC speci*ications+
UNIT VI
Classi*ication o* &ntegrated circuits- comparison o* various logic *amilies- standard TTL 9A9D 5ate-
Analysis& characteristics- TTL open collector OC!s- Tristate TTL- %OS & C%OS open drain and tristate
outputs- C%OS transmission gate- &C inter*acing- TTL driving C%OS & C%OS driving TTL +
UNIT VII
Design using TTL-M4NN & C%OS 4<NN series- code converters- decoders- Demultiple0ers- decoders & drives
*or L$D & LCD display+ $ncoder- priority $ncoder- multiple0ers & their applications- priority
generatorsCchec,er circuits+ Digital arithmetic circuits-parallel 'inary adderCsu'tractor circuits using (4s-
Complement system+ Digital comparator circuits+
UNIT VIII
SE<UENTIAL CIRCUITS
1lip-*lops & their conversions+ Design o* synchronous counters+ Decade counter- shi*t registers & applications-
*amiliarities .ith commonly availa'le M4NN & C%OS 4<NN series o* &C counters+
%emoriesI 3O% architecture- types & applications- 3A% architecture- Static & Dynamic 3A%s-
synchronous
D3A%s+
TE5T BOO6S
#+ Linear &ntegrated Circuits 2D+ 3oy Cho.dhury- 9e. Age &nternational 6p7 Ltd- (
nd
$d+- (<<"+
(+ Op-Amps & Linear &Cs 2 3ama,anth A+ 5aya,.ad- !8&- #>:M+
"+ Digital 1undamentals 2 1loyd and =ain- !earson $ducation-:
th
$dition- (<<)+
RE2ERENCES4
#+ Operational Ampli*iers and Linear &ntegrated Circuits 2 3+1+ Coughlin and 1redric, 1+ Driscoll- !8&- #>MM+
(+ Operational Ampli*iers and Linear &ntegrated CircuitsI Theory and Applications 2Denton =+ Dai'ey-
T%8+
"+ Design .ith Operational Ampli*iers and Analog &ntegrated Circuits - Sergio 1ranco- %c5ra. 8ill- "
rd
$d+-
(<<(+
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III Ye0r B.Te%1. ECE - I Sem (R09) L T&'&D C
0 -&9&- =
ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS LAB
Nte4 M+)+m"m /= e>(er+me)ts s1"*! #e %)!"%te!4
A** t1ese e>(er+me)ts 0re t #e s+m"*0te! ?+rst e+t1er "s+)8 Cmms+m: MATLAB: SCILAB r
0)@ t1er s+m"*0t+) (0%A08e 0)! t1e) t #e re0*+Be! +) 10r!C0re
#+ Amplitude modulation and demodulation+
(+ DSB-SC %odulator & Detector
"+ SSB-Sc %odulator & Detector 6!hase Shi*t %ethod7
4+ 1re/uency modulation and demodulation+
)+ Study o* spectrum analyzer and analysis o* A% and 1% Signals
D+ !re-emphasis & de-emphasis+
M+ Time Division %ultiple0ing & De multiple0ing
:+ 1re/uency Division %ultiple0ing & De multiple0ing
>+ Aeri*ication o* Sampling Theorem
#<+ !ulse Amplitude %odulation & Demodulation
##+ !ulse idth %odulation & Demodulation
#(+ !ulse !osition %odulation & Demodulation
#"+ 1re/uency Synthesizer+
#4+ A5C Characteristics+
#)+ !LL as 1% Demodulator
E3"+(me)t re3"+re! ?r L0#r0tr+es4
#+ 3!S - < 2 "< A
(+ C3O - < 2 (< % 8z+
"+ 1unction 5enerators - < 2 # % 8z
4+ 31 5enerators - < 2 #<<< % 8z+C< 2 #<< % 8z+
)+ %ultimeters
D+ La' $0perimental ,its *or Analog Communication
M+ Components
:+ 3adio 3eceiverCTA 3eceiver Demo ,its or Trainees+
>+ Spectrum Analyzer - D< % 8z+
#<+ Any one simulation pac,age
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III Ye0r B.Te%1. ECE - I Sem (R09) L T&'&D C
0 -&9&- =
IC A''LICATIONS LAB
Nte 4 M +)+m "m ? / = e> (e r+me )ts 10 ,e t #e % )!"% te! (S+> ?rm e0% 1 (0 rt)4
L+st ? E>(er+me)ts4
'0rt-/
TO VERI2Y THE 2OLLOWING 2UNCTIONS.
Adder- Su'tractor- Comparator using &C M4# Op-Amp+
&ntegrator and Di**erentiator using &CM4# Op-Amp+
Active Lo. !ass & 8igh !ass Butter.orth 6second Order7+
3C !hase Shi*t and ien Bridge Oscillators using &C M4# Op-Amp+
&C ))) timer in %onosta'le operation+
Schmitt trigger circuits using &C M4# & &C )))+
&C )D) 2 !LL applications
Aoltage regulator &C M("- three terminal voltage regulators- M:<)- M:<>- M>#(+
Sample and 8old L1 ">: &C+
'0rt-=
TO VERI2Y THE 2UNCTIONALITY ? t1e ?**C+)8 D. ser+es TTL ICs.
D 1lip 21lop 6M4LSM47 and =; %aster-Slave 1lip-1lop 6M4 LSM"O+
Decade counter 6M4LS><7 and J!-Do.n Counter6M4 LS#>(7+
Jniversal Shi*t registers- M4LS#>4C #>)+
" -: decoder- M4LS#":+
4 'it comparator M4LS:)+
:N# %ultiple0er 2- M4#)# and (N4 demultiple0er 2 M4#))+
3A% 6#DN47 2 M4#:> 6read and .rite operations7+
Stac, and /ueue implementation using 3A%- M4#:>+
E<UI'MENT RE<UIRED4
#+ (< %8zC 4< %8zCD< %8zOscilloscope+
(+ # %8z 1unction 5enerator 6Sine- S/uare- Triangular and TTL7 +
"+ 3egulated !o.er Supply+
4+ %ultimeter C Aolt %eter+