A Checklist of Mammals of India

Sharma, G., Kamalakannan, M. and Venkataraman, K. 2013. A Checklist of Mammals of India with their distribution and conservation status.
1
Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053. ZSI e-publication

Gaurav Sharma
1
, M. Kamalakannan
2
and K. Venkataraman
3
Zoological Survey of I ndia, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053.
e-mails:
1
drgaurav.zsi.india@gmail.com;
2
kamalakannanm1@gmail.com;
3
venkyzsi56@gmail.com
May, 2013

A Checklist of
Mammals of India with their
distribution and conservation status
2

Govt. of India (2013).
All Rights Reserved. No part of this book or part thereof, be reprinted in any form or language without the written permission of the publisher.
Published by: The Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata-700 053, India. ZSI e-publication. 121 pp.

A Checklist of
Mammals of India with their distribution and
conservation status
Gaurav Sharma
1
, M. Kamalakannan
2
and K. Venkataraman
3
Zoological Survey of I ndia, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053.
e-mails:
1
drgaurav.zsi.india@gmail.com;
2
kamalakannanm1@gmail.com;
3
venkyzsi56@gmail.com

May, 2013

3

Introduction

A checklist of species is an invaluable tool for both researchers and the interested public (Wilson and Reeder,
2005). The first complete systematic review of all mammals of the world was produced by Trouessart, 1897-1905
followed this number of taxonomical research has been made on mammal species of the world by Simpson and
Gaylord, 1945, Walker, 1964, Nowak, 1991, Sokolov, 1973-79, Corbett and Hill, 1980, McKenna and Bell, 1997. In
India the classification of mammals was dealt by many authors such as the fauna of British India- Mammalia
(Pocock, 1939, 1941), checklist of Indian and Palaeartic mammals (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951), the book of
Indian animals (Prater, 1971), Indo-malayan region mammals (Corbet and Hill, 1992), checklist of mammals of India
(Alfred et. al.,2002), field guide to Indian mammals (Menon, 2003),checklist of Scandentia and Pholidata
(Srinivasalu and Srinivasalu, 2004), Chiroptera (Talmale and Pradhan, 2009) and Rodentia (Pradhan and Talmale,
2011).
As per Wilson and Reeder (2005), a total of 5416 species of mammal belonging to 154 families and 29 orders
have been reported from the globe. Out of these, a total of 423 species of India, which is about 7.81% of the global
mammalian species, representing 48 families and 14 orders have been listed in the present checklist (Table 1).
4

In India, chiropterans represents maximum number of species (115) followed by rodents (101) and these two
taxa jointly constituting 51.06% of the total Indian mammal species. Indian carnivores are also diverse having 59
species followed by artiodactyls (37), cetaceans (33), soricomorphs (29), primates (23), lagomorphs (11),
perissodactyls (5), scandents (3), erinaceomorphs (3), pholidots (2), proboscidean (1) and sirenian (1).
The nomenclature and taxonomic arrangement of the species and sub species of the Indian mammals was
compiled primarily based on Pocock, 1939, 1941; Prater, 1971; Alfred et al., 2002, 2006 and Wilson and Reeder, 2005
etc. However, the nomenclature of the wild species namely Bos gaurus, Bos mutus and Bubalus arnee was followed as
per International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2003 and Gentry et al., 1996, 2004. The distribution of
species and subspecies of the Indian mammals in India and other countries has been presented in this checklist. The
current conservation status of the Indian mammals as per IUCN Red list of Threatened Species, 2012, Indian Wildlife
(Protection) Act, 1972 and CITES, 2012 are given in this list up to the sub species level. Of the 423 mammal species,
44 species are endemic and 4 species are extinct from India (i.e. Acinonyx jubatus, Cheetah; Bos javanicus, Banteng;
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, Sumatran Rhinoceros and Rhinoceros sondaicus, Javan Rhinoceros), which are also
incorporated in this list. The present list does not include any domesticated mammals of India.
5

Table 1. Mammals of India with their Distribution and Conservation Status.
I. Order: Proboscidea
1. Family: ELEPHANTIDAE (Elephants)
Sl.
No.

Species and Subspecies
(Scientific and Common Names)

Distribution Conservation Status References

India

Elsewhere

IUCN
(Red list
Category)
IW(P)A
(Schedule)

CITES
(Appendix)

1.

Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758
Asiatic Elephant

North East and South
India, Bihar,
Jharkhand, Odisha,
Uttarakhand, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Bangladesh, China,
Combodia, Indonesia,
Laos, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Sri Lanka,
Thailand and Viet Nam

EN

I

I

Alfred et al., 2002,
2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

1a.

Elephas maximus indicus (Cuvier), 1798
Indian Elephant

India, Bihar,
Jharkhand, Odisha,
Uttarakhand, Uttar
Pradesh, West Bengal
and some feral in
Andaman & Nicobar
Is.
Sri Lanka and mainland
of Southeast Asia

-

-

-

Alfred et al., 2002;
Pocock, 1939; Prater,
1971; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

II. Order: Sirenia
2. Family: DUGONGIDAE (Dugong)
2.

Dugong dugon (Muller, 1776)
Sea cow/Dugong

Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Gulf of Mannar,
Palk Bay and Gulf of
Kachchh

Tropical coastal waters of
north and west
Pacific Oceans & Coastal
and Island waters
between East Africa and
Vanuatu
VU

I

I

2006;Vivekanandan
and Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
III. Order: Scandentia
3. Family: TUPAIIDAE (Tree shrews)
3. * Anathana ellioti South of Ganges - LC - II Alfred et al., 2002,
6

(Waterhouse, 1850)
Madras Tree shrew

river, eastern,
central, southwestern
and southern parts of
peninsular India

2006; Prater, 1971;
Srinivasulu and
Srinivasulu, 2004;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
4.

Tupaia belangeri (Wagner, 1841)
Northern Tree shrew

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Cambodia, China, Laos,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Thailand, Viet Nam and
associated coastal islands
LC

-

II

2006; Srinivasulu
and Srinivasulu,
2004; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
4a.

Tupaia belangeri belangeri (Wagner, 1841)

North East India and
West Bengal

South Myanmar,
Tanintharyi State,
including some islands in
the Mergui Archipelago
-

-

-

Srinivasulu and
Srinivasulu, 2004;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
4b.

Tupaia belangeri chinensis (Anderson,
1879)
Chinese Tree shrew

Sikkim

North Myanmar,
Kakhyen hills, east of the
valley of the Irrawaddy,
Kachin State and South
China
-

-

-

Srinivasulu and
Srinivasulu, 2004;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
5.

* Tupaia nicobarica
(Zelebor, 1869)
Nicobar Tree shrew

Andaman & Nicobar
Is. (Great Nicobar Is.
And Little Nicobar
Is.)

-

EN

-

II

2006; Srinivasulu
and Srinivasulu,
2004; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
5a.

Tupaia nicobarica nicobarica
(Zelebor, 1869)

Andaman & Nicobar
Is. (Great Nicobar,
Nicobar Is.)
-
-
-

-

Srinivasulu and
Srinivasulu, 2004;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
5b.

Tupaia nicobarica surda Miller, 1902

Andaman & Nicobar
Is. (Little Nicobar,
Nicobar Is.)

-

-

-

-

Srinivasulu and
Srinivasulu, 2004;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
7

IV. Order: Primates
4. Family: LORISIDAE (Lorises)
6.

Loris lydekkerianus Cabrera,
1908
Gray Slender Loris
South India

Sri Lanka

LC

I

II

2006; Pocock, 1939;
Prater, 1971; Wilson
and Reeder, 2005
6a.

Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus Cabrera,
1908
Mysore Gray Slender Loris
Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka and Tamil
Nadu
-

NT

-

-

Pocock, 1939; Wilson
and Reeder, 2005
6b.

Loris lydekkerianus malabaricus
Wroughton, 1917
Malabar Gray Slender Loris
South India

-

NT

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
7.

Nycticebus bengalensis
(Lacepede, 1800)
Bengal Slow Loris

West Bengal

Bangladesh, China,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Philippines, Thailand and
Viet Nam
VU

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
5. Family: CERCOPITHECIDAE (Old World monkeys)
8.

Macaca arctoides (I. Geoffroy,
1831)
Stump-tailed Macaque
North East India

Bangladesh east-wards to
Viet Nam, North East to
China and Malaysia
VU

II

II

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
9.

Macaca assamensis (Mc Clelland,
1840)
Assam Macaque

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Nepal to Viet Nam and
China

NT

II

II

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
9a.

Macaca assamensis assamensis (Mc
Clelland, 1840)
Eastern Assamese Macaque
North East India

China, Laos, Myanmar,

NT

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
9b.

Macaca assamensis pelops (Hodgson,
1840)
Western Assamese Macaque
North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal
Bhutan, Nepal and China

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
10.

Macaca fascicularis (Raffles,
1821)
Andaman & Nicobar
Is. (Katchal, Little
Cambodia, Mynamar to
Indonesia, Laos,
LC

I

II

2006; Wilson and
8

Crab-eating Macaque

Nicobar & Great
Nicobar Is.)
Philippines and Vitenam

Reeder, 2005
10a.

Macaca fascicularis umbrosus (Miller,
1902)
Crab-eating Macaque

Andaman & Nicobar
Is. (Katchal, Little
Nicobar & Great
Nicobar Is.)
-

VU

I

-

and Reeder, 2005
11.

Macaca leonina (Blyth, 1863)
Northern Pig-tailed Macaque
Assam, Meghalaya

Bangladesh, Cambodia,
VU

II

II

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

12.

Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann,
1780)
Rhesus Macaque

North and North East
India

Afghanistan, Nepal,
Pakistan, Bhutan to
Thailand including China

LC

II

II

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
13.

Macaca munzala Sinha, Datta,
Madhusudan and Mishra, 2005
Arunachal Macaque
Arunachal Pradesh

Bhutan and China

EN

-

II

Sinha et al.,2005

14.

* Macaca radiate (E. Geoffroy,
1812)
Bonnet Macaque

South India, Gujarat
and Maharashtra

-

LC

II

II

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
14a.

Macaca radiata radiata
(. Geoffroy, 1812)
Dark-bellied Bonnet Macaque
South India, Gujarat
andMaharashtra

-

LC

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
14b.

Macaca radiata diluta Pocock, 1931
Light-bellied Bonnet Macaque

Kerala and Tamil
Nadu

-

LC

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
15.

* Macaca silenus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lion-tailed Macaque

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu
(restricted to
Southern-Western
Ghats)
-

EN

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
16.

Semnopithecus ajax (Pocock,
1928)
Kashmir Gray Langur
North West India,
Himachal Pradesh
and Jammu &
Kashmir
Nepal

EN

II

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

9

17.

* Semnopithecus dussumieri
I. Geoffroy, 1843
Souhern Plains Gray Langur

South India, Gujarat,
Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Rajasthan and Uttar
Pradesh -
LC

II

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

18.

Semnopithecus entellus
(Dufresne, 1797)
Northern Plains Gray Langur

Throughout India
except North East
India, Himalayas and
Uttar Pradesh
-

LC

II

I

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
19.

Semnopithecus hector
(Pocock, 1928)
Tarai Gray Langur
Uttarakhand, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Bhutan and Nepal

NT

-

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

20.

* Semnopithecus hypoleucos
Blyth, 1841
Black-footed Gray Langur
Goa, Karnataka and
Kerala

-

VU

II

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

21.

Semnopithecus priam Blyth, 1844
Tufted Gray Langur
Andhra Pradesh,
Kerala and Tamil
Nadu
Sri Lanka

NT

II

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

21a.

Semnopithecus priam priam Blyth, 1844
Madras Gray Langur
Andhra Pradesh and
Tamil Nadu NT - -
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
21b.

Semnopithecus priam thersites(Blyth, 1847)
Southern Grey Langur

Kerala and Tamil
Nadu

Sri Lanka

EN

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
22.

Semnopithecus schistaceus
Hodgson, 1840
Nepal Gray Langur

North East India,
Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Sikkim and
Uttarakhand
Bhutan, China, Nepal and
Pakistan

LC

-

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

23.

Trachypithecus geei
Khajuria, 1956
Gees Golden Langur

Himalayan foothills
along Assam- Bhutan
border between
Sankosh and Manas
rivers
Bhutan

EN

I

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
10
23a.

Trachypithecus geei geei Khajuria, 1956

Himalayan foothills
along Assam- Bhutan
border between
Sankosh and Manas
rivers
-

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

24.

* Trachypithecus johnii
(J. Fischer, 1829)
Nilgiri Langur

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu
(restricted to
Western Ghats)
-

VU

I

II

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
25.

Trachypithecus phayrei
(Blyth, 1847)
Phayres Leaf-monkey

Assam and Tripura

Bangladesh, China, Laos,
Mynamar, Thailand and
Viet Nam

EN

I

II

2006; Pocock, 1939;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
25a.

Trachypithecus phayrei phayrei (Blyth,
1847)

Assam and Tripura

-

EN

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
26.

Trachypithecus pileatus (Blyth,
1843)
Capped Langur
North East India

Bangladesh, Bhutan and
Myanmar

VU

I

I

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
26a.

Trachypithecus pileatus pileatus (Blyth,
1843)
Blond-bellied Langur

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Manipur,
Meghalaya and
Nagaland
Bangladesh and
Myanmar

EN

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
26b.

Trachypithecus pileatus brahma
(Wroughton, 1916)
Buff-bellied Langur
Assam

-

DD

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
26c.

Trachypithecus pileatus durga
(Wroughton, 1916)
Orange-bellied Langur
Assam and Nagaland

Bangladesh and
Myanmar

EN

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
26d.

Trachypithecus pileatus tenebricus
(Wroughton, 1915)
Tenebrous Capped Langur
North East India

Bhutan

EN

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
6. Family: HYLOBATIDAE (Gibbons)
11
27.

Hoolock hoolock (Harlan, 1834)
Western Hoolock Gibbon

North East India

Bangladesh and
Myanmar

EN

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
28.

Hoolock leuconedys
(Groves, 2005)
Eastern Hoolock Gibbon
Arunachal Pradesh

China and Myanmar

VU

-

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

V. Order: RODENTIA
7. Family: SCIURIDAE (Squirrels)
29.

Ratufa bicolor (Sparrmann, 1778)
Black Giant Squirrel

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Meghalaya,
Nagaland and West
Bengal

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Laos,
Malaysia,Myanmar,
Nepal, Thailand and Viet
Nam

NT

II

II

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
29a.

Ratufa bicolor gigantea (Mc Clelland, 1839)

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Meghalaya,
Nagaland, Sikkim
and West Bengal

Bangladesh, China, Laos,
Myanmar, Nepal,

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
30.

* Ratufa indica (Erxleben, 1777)
Indian Giant Squirrel

Andhra Pradesh,
Chhattisgarh,
Gujarat, Jharkhand,
Karnataka, Kerala,
Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra and
Tamil Nadu
-

LC

II

II

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
30a.

Ratufa indica indica (Erxleben, 1777)

Gujarat, Karnataka
and Maharashtra

-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
30b.

Ratufa indica bengalensis (Blanford, 1897)

Karnataka

-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
12

Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
30c.

Ratufa indica centralis Ryley, 1913

Andhra Pradesh,
Chhattisgarh,
Jharkhand,
Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh and Tamil
Nadu
-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
30d.

Ratufa indica maxima (Schreber,1784)

Tamil Nadu and
Kerala

-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
30e.

Ratufa indica superans Ryley, 1913

Karnataka

-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
31.

Ratufa macroura Pennant, 1769
Sri Lankan Giant Squirrel

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu

Sri Lanka

NT

I

II

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
31a.

Ratufa macroura dendolena Thomas &
Wroughton,1915

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu

Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
32.

Belomys pearsonii (Gray, 1842)
Hairy-footed Flying Squirrel

Andhra Pradesh,
Assam, Manipur,
Mizoram, Nagaland,
Sikkim and West
Bhutan, China, Laos,
Myanmar, Nepal,
Taiwan, Thailand and
Viet Nam
DD

II

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
13

Bengal

and Reeder, 2005
32a.

Belomys pearsonii pearsonii (Gray, 1842)

Andhra Pradesh,
Assam, Manipur,
Mizoram, Nagaland,
Sikkim and West
Bengal
Bhutan, Nepal and
Taiwan

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
33.

* Biswamoyopterus biswasi Saha,
1981
Namdhapa Flying Squirrel

Arunachal Pradesh

-

CR

II

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
34.

Eoglaucomys fimbriatus (Gray,
1837)
Kashmir Flying Squirrel

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Punjab and
Uttarakhand

Afghanistan and Pakistan

LC

II

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
34a.

Eoglaucomys fimbriatus fimbriatus (Gray,
1837)

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Punjab and
Uttarakhand
Pakistan

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
34b.

Eoglaucomys fimbriatus baberi (Blyth,
1847)

Jammu & Kashmir
and Punjab

Afghanistan

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
35.

Eupetaurus cinereus Thomas,
1888
Wooly Flying squirrel

Jammu & Kashmir
and Sikkim

Afghanistan, China and
Pakistan

LC

II

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
36. Hylopetes alboniger (Hodgson,
North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bhutan, China,
Myanmar, Nepal and Viet LC II -
2006; Pradhan and
14

1836)
Parti-coloured Flying Squirrel

Bengal

Nam

Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
36a.

Hylopetus alboniger alboniger (Hodgson,
1836)

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bhutan, China,
Myanmar, Nepal and Viet
Nam

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
37.

Petaurista elegans (Muller, 1840)
Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel

Assam, Sikkim and
West Bengal

Bhutan, China,
Indonesia, Laos,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nam
LC

II

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
37a.

Petaurista elegans caniceps (Gray, 1842)
Gray Headed Flying Squirrel

Assam, Sikkim and
West Bengal

China , Myanmar and
Nepal

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
38.

Petaurista magnificus (Hodgson,
1836)
Hodgsons Giant flying Squirrel

Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bhutan, China and Nepal

LC

II

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
39.

Petaurista nobilis (Gray, 1842)
Bhutan Giant Flying Squirrel

Arunachal Pradesh,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bhutan and Nepal

NT

II

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
39a.

Petaurista nobilis nobilis (Gray, 1842)

Arunachal Pradesh,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bhutan and Nepal

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
15
40.

Petaurista petaurista (Pallas,
1766)
Red Giant Flying Squirrel

Assam, Bihar,
Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Meghalaya, Madhya
Pradesh, Gujarat,
Odisha, Nagaland,
Punjab,
Uttarakhand, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Afghanistan, Brunei
Darussalam, China,
Indonesia, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Nepal and
Thailand

LC

II

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005

40a.

Petaurista petaurista albiventer (Gray,
1834)

Assam, Bihar,
Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Meghalaya Madhya
Pradesh, Gujarat,
Odisha, Nagaland,
Punjab,
Uttarakhand, Uttar
Pradesh, West Bengal
Afghanistan, China,
Nepal

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
41.

Petaurista philippensis
(Elliot, 1839)
Indian Giant Flying Squirrel

South India, Assam,
Bihar, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Odisha,
Gujarat, Goa,
Rajasthan and West
Bengal
Sri Lanka, Taiwan,

LC

II

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
41a.

Petaurista philippensis philippensis (Elliot,
1839)

South India

Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
41b.

Petaurista philippensis yunanensis
(Anderson, 1875)

Assam and West
Bengal

China

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
16
42.

Petinomys fuscocapillus (Jerdon,
1847)
Travancore Flying Squirrel

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu

Sri Lanka

NT

I

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
43.

Callosciurus erythraeus
(Pallas, 1779)
Pallass Squirrel

North East India

China, Laos, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Taiwan,
LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
43a.

Callosciurus erythraeus erythraeus
(Pallas, 1779)

Assam, Meghalaya
and Nagaland

-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
43b.

Callosciurus erythraeus erythrogaster
(Blyth, 1842)

Assam and Manipur

Myanmar and Viet Nam

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
43c.

Callosciurus erythraeus intermedius
(Anderson, 1879)

Arunachal Pradesh
and Assam

Myanmar and China

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
44.

Callosciurus pygerythrus
(I. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 1833)
Irrawardy Squirrel

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
China. Myanmar and
Nepal

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
44a.

Callosciurus pygerythrus blythii
(Tytler, 1854)
North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bangladesh, Myanmar
and Nepal
-

-

-

Pradhan and
17

Bengal

Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
44b.

Callosciurus pygerythruslokroides
(Hodgson, 1836)

Sikkim


-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
44c.

Callosciurus pygerythrusmearsi (Bonhote,
1906)

North East India

Myanmar

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
44d.

Callosciurus pygerythrusstevensi (Thomas,
1908)

North East India

China and Myanmar

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
45.

Dremomys lokriah
(Hodgson, 1836)
Orange bellied Himalayan Squirrel

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
China, Myanmar and
Nepal

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;Prater,
1971;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
45a.

Dremomys lokriah lokriah (Hodgson, 1836)

Sikkim

China, Myanmar and
Nepal

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
45b.

Dremomys lokriah garonum Thomas, 1922

North East India

-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
18
45c.

Dremomys lokriah macmillani Thomas &
Wroughton, 1916

North East India

China and Myanmar

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
46.

Dremomys pernyi
(Milne- Edwards, 1867)
Pernys Long-nosed Squirrel

Manipur and
Nagaland

China, Myanmar, Taiwan
and Viet Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
46a.

Dremomys pernyi howelli Thomas, 1922

Manipur and
Nagaland

China

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
47.

Dremomys rufigenis (Blanford,
1878)
Asian Red-cheeked Squirrel

Arunachal Pradesh
and Nagaland

China , Laos, Malaysia ,
Myanmar, Thailand and
Viet Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
47a.

Dremomys rufigenis rufigenis (Blanford,
1878)

Arunachal Pradesh
and Nagaland

China , Myanmar,

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
48.

Funambulus layardi (Blyth, 1849)
Layards striped Squirrel

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu

Sri Lanka

VU

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
48a.

Funambulus layardi dravidianus
Robinson,1917

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu

-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
19
2005
49.

Funambulus palmarum
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Indian Palm Squirrel

South India, Bihar,
Maharashtra,
Madhya Pradesh,
Odisha and West
Bengal

Sri Lanka

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
49a.

Funambulus palmarum palmarum
(Linnaeus, 1766)

South India, Bihar,
Maharashtra,
Madhya Pradesh,
Odisha and West
Bengal
-

-

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
49b.

Funambulus palmarum bellaricus
Wroughton, 1916

Andhra Pradesh,
Gujarat and
Karnataka

-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
49c.

Funambulus palmarum robertsoni
Wroughton, 1916

Bihar, Maharashtra,
Madhya Pradesh and
Odisha

-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
50.

Funambulus pennantii
Wroughton, 1905
Northern Palm Squirrel

Central, North and
North East and India
and Andaman &
Nicobar Is.

Iran, Nepal and Pakistan

LC

IV

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
50a.

Funambulus pennantii pennantii
Wroughton, 1905

Chhattisgarh,
Gujarat, Karnataka,
Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Punjab,
Rajasthan,
Uttarakhand and
Nepal and Pakistan

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
20
West Bengal
50b.

Funambulus pennantii argentiscens
Wroughton, 1905

Punjab, Gujarat and
Rajasthan

Pakistan

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
51.

Funambulus sublineatus
(Waterhouse, 1838)
Dusky Striped Squirrel

Western Ghats

Sri Lanka

VU

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
51a.

Funambulus sublineatus sublineatus
(Waterhouse, 1838)

Western Ghats

-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
52.

* Funambulus tristriatus
(Waterhouse, 1837)
Jungle Palm squirrel

Western Ghats

-

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
52a.

Funambulus tristriatus tristriatus
(Waterhouse, 1837)

Western Ghats

-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
52b.

Funambulus tristriatus numarius
Wroughton, 1916

Western Ghats

-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
53.

Tamiops macclellandii
(Horsfield, 1840)
North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bhutan, Cambodia,
China, Loas, Malaysia,
LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
21

Himalayan Striped Squirrel

Bengal

Myanmar, Nepal,

Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
53a.

Tamiops macclellandii macclellandii
(Horsfield, 1840)

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bhutan, Nepal and
Myanmar

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
54.

Marmota caudata
(Geoffroy, 1844)
Long-tailed Marmot

Jammu & Kashmir

Afghanistan, China,
Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan and
Tajikistan

LC

II

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
54a.

Marmota caudata caudata (Geoffroy,
1844)

North West India and
Jammu & Kashmir

Pakistan

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
54b.

Marmota caudata aurea (Blanford, 1875)

Jammu & Kashmir

China and Pakistan

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
55.

Marmota himalayana (Hodgson,
1841)
Himalayan Marmot

Himachal Pradesh,
Sikkim and Jammu &
Kashmir

Nepal, China and
Pakistan

LC

II

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
55a.

Marmota himalayana himalayana
(Hodgson, 1841)

Himachal Pradesh,
Sikkim and Jammu &
Kashmir

Nepal and China

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
22
2005
8. Family: DIPODIDAE (Birch mice)
56.

Sicista concolor (Buchner, 1892)
Chinese Birch mouse

Jammu & Kashmir

China and Pakistan

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
9. Family:PLATACANTHOMYIDAE(Tree mouse)
57.

* Platacanthomys lasiurus Blyth,
1859
Spiny Tree Mouse

Karnataka and Kerala

-

VU

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
10. Family: SPALACIDAE (Spalacids)
58.

Cannomys badius (Hodgson,
1841) Lesser Bamboo Rat

West Bengal

Cambodia, Loas,
Myanmar, Nepal,

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
59.

Rhizomys pruinosus Blyth, 1851
Hoary Bamboo Rat

Meghalaya, Nagaland
and Manipur

Cambodia, China, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
11. Family:CRICETIDAE (New world rodents)
60.

Alticola albicaudus (True, 1894)
White-tailed Mountain Vole

Jammu & Kashmir

Pakistan

DD

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
61.

Alticola argentatus
(Severtzov, 1879)
Silver Mountain Vole
Himachal Pradesh
and Jammu &
Kashmir
Afghanistan, China,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Pakistan, Tajikistan and
LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
23

Uzbekistan

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
62.

Alticola montosa (True, 1894)
Kashmir Mountain Vole

Jammu & Kashmir

Pakistan

VU

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
63.

* Alticola roylei (Gray, 1842)
Royles Mountain Vole

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Uttarakhand

-

NT

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
64.

Alticola stoliczkanus (Blanford,
1875)
Stoliczkas Mountain Vole

Jammu & Kashmir

China and Nepal

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
65.

Eothenomys melanogaster
(Milne-Edwards, 1871)
Pre Davids Red-backed Vole

Arunachal Pradesh

China, Myanmar,
Taiwan, China, Thailand
and Viet Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
66.

Hyperacrius fertilis (True, 1894)
Subalpine Kashmir Vole

Himachal Pradesh
and Jammu &
Kashmir

Pakistan

NT

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
67.

Hyperacrius wynnei
(Blanford, 1881)
Conifer Kashmir Vole

Himachal Pradesh
and Jammu &
Kashmir

Pakistan

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
68.

Neodon sikimensis Horsfield, 1841
Sikkim Mountain Vole
Sikkim and West
Bengal

LC

-

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Pradhan and
24

Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
69.

Phaiomys leucurus Blyth, 1863
Blyths MountainVole

Himachal Pradesh
and Jammu &
Kashmir

China and Nepal

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
70.

Cricetulus alticola Thomas, 1917
Ladak Dwarf Hamster

Jammu & Kashmir

China and Nepal

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
71.

Cricetulus migratorius
(Pallas, 1773)
Gray Dwarf Hamster

Jammu & Kashmir

Distributed from eastern
Europe through Russia
and central Asia to
Mongolia and western
China
LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
12. Family: MURIDAE (Old world rodents)
72.

Gerbillus gleadowi Murray, 1886
Indian Hairy Footed Gerbil

Gujarat, Rajasthan
and Punjab

Pakistan

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
73.

Gerbillus nanus Blanford, 1875
Baluchistan Gerbil

Rajasthan and
Gujarat

Afghanistan, Algeria,
Chad, Iran, Iraq, Mali,
Mauritania, Morocco,
Niger, Oman, Pakistan,
Saudi Arabia, Tunisia,
United Arab Emirates
and Yemen
LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
74.

Meriones hurrianae Jerdon, 1867
Indian Desert Jird
Haryana, Punjab,
Rajasthan and
Gujarat
Iran and Pakistan

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
25

and Reeder, 2005
75.

Tatera indica (Hardwicke, 1807)
Indian Gerbil

South India, Bihar,
Goa, Gujarat,
Haryana, Himachal
Pradesh, Jammu &
Kashmir, Madhya
Pradesh,
Punjab, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq,
Kuwait, Nepal, Pakistan,
Sri Lanka, Syrian Arab
Republic and Turkey

LC

V

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005

76.

Apodemus draco
(Barret-Hamilton, 1900)
South China Field Mouse

Arunachal Pradesh

China and Myanmar

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
77.

Apodemus latronum Thomas, 1911
Large-eared Field Mouse

Arunachal Pradesh

China and Myanmar

LC

V

-

Srinivasulu and
Srinivasulu, 2012;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
78.

Apodemus pallipes (Barrett-
Hamilton, 1900)
Himalayan Field Mouse

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Uttar Pradesh

Afghanistan, China,
Kyrgyzstan, Nepal,
Pakistan and Tajikistan

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
79.

Apodemus rusiges Miller, 1913
Kashmir Field Mouse

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Uttar Pradesh

Pakistan

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
80.

Bandicota bengalensis (Gray,
1835)
Almost throughout
the country
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Pakistan, Sri
LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
26

Indian Mole Rat

Lanka and Thailand

Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
81.

Bandicota indica (Bechstein,
1800)
Greater Bandicoot Rat

Almost throughout
the country

China, Hong Kong, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Sri Lanka,
LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
82.

Berylmys bowersi (Anderson,
1879)
Bowers Berylmys

North East India

China, Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
83.

Berylmys mackenziei (Thomas,
1916)
Mackenzies Berylmys

Assam, Manipur,
Meghalaya and
Nagaland

China, Myanmar and Viet
Nam

DD

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
84.

Berylmys manipulus (Thomas,
1916)
Manipur Berylmys

Assam, Manipur and
Nagaland

China and Myanmar

DD

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
85.

Chiropodomys gliroides (Blyth,
1856)
Indomalayan Pencil-tailed Tree
Mouse

North East India

Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
86.

* Cremnomys cutchicus
Wroughton, 1912
Cutch Rock Rat

Andhra Pradesh,
Bihar, Gujarat,
JharkhandKarnataka,
Rajasthan and Tamil
Nadu -
LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
27
87.

* Cremnomys elvira (Ellerman,
1946)
Large Rock Rat

Tamil Nadu

-

CR

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
88.

Dacnomys millardi Thomas, 1916
Millards Dacnomys

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Nagaland
and West Bengal

China, Loas, Nepal and
Viet Nam

DD

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
89.

Diomys crumpi Thomas, 1917
Crumps Diomys

Bihar and Manipur

Myanmar and Nepal

DD

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
90.

Golunda ellioti Gray, 1837
Indian Bush Rat

Almost throughout
the country

Iran, Nepal, Pakistan and
Sri Lanka

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
91.

* Hadromys humei (Thomas,
1886)
Humes Hadromys

Assam and Manipur

-

EN

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
92.

Leopoldamys edwardsi (Thomas,
1882)
Edwards Leopoldamys

Arunachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya,
Nagaland, Sikkim
and West Bengal

Viet Nam

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
93.

Madromys blanfordi (Thomas,
1881)
Blanfords Rat
South India, Bihar,
Goa, Madhya
Pradesh,
Bangladesh and Sri
Lanka

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
28

and West Bengal and Reeder, 2005
94.

Micromys minutus (Pallas, 1771)
Harvest Mouse

Assam, Meghalaya
and Nagaland

Range in the Europe and
Asia

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
95.

Millardia gleadowi (Murray,
1885)
Sand-colored Metad

Gujarat and
Rajasthan

Pakistan

LC

-

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
96.

* Millardia kondana
Mishra & Dhanda, 1975
Large Metad

Maharashtra

-

CR

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
97.

Millardia meltada (Gray, 1837)
Common Metad

South India, Bihar,
Gujarat, Haryana,
Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu &
Kashmir,Madhya
Pradesh,
Rajasthan, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Nepal, Pakistan and Sri
Lanka

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005

98.

Mus booduga (Gray, 1837)
Little Indian Field Mouse

Almost throughout
the country

Bangladesh, Myanmar,
Nepal, Pakistan and Sri
Lanka

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
99.

Mus cervicolor Hodgson, 1845
Fawn-colored Mouse
Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Assam, Gujarat,
Cambodia, Loas,
Myanmar, Nepal,
LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
29

Jammu & Kashmir,
Karnataka, Manipur,
Madhya Pradesh,
Meghalaya,
Nagaland, Rajasthan,
Sikkim, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Pakistan, Sri Lanka,

Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

100.

Mus cookii Ryley, 1914
Cooks Mouse

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Karnataka,
Maharashtra,
Manipur, Meghalaya,
Nagaland, Tamil
Nadu and West
Bengal
Bangladesh, Bhutan,
China, Loas, Myanmar,
Nam

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
101.

* Mus famulus Bonhote, 1898
Bonhotes Mouse

Tamil Nadu

-

EN

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
102.

Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758
House Mouse

Almost throughout
the country

Spread throughout most
of world association with
human beings

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
102a.

Mus musculus bactrianus Blyth, 1846

Jammu & Kashmir,
Punjab, Rajasthan
and Gujarat

Yemen, Saudi Arabia,
Iran, to Afghanistan and
Pakistan

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
102b.

Mus musculus castaneus Waterhouse, 1843

Cities of India

China, Indonesia, Nepal,
Myanmar, Malaysia, New
Guinea, Polynesia, South
Africa and Thailand

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
30
103.

* Mus phillipsi Wroughton, 1912
Phillipss Mouse

Andhra Pradesh,
Gujarat, Karnataka,
Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan and Tamil
Nadu

-

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
104.

* Mus platythrix Bennett, 1832
Flat-haired Mouse

Andhra Pradesh,
Bihar, Gujarat,
Kerala, Karnataka,
Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan, Tamil
Nadu and Uttar
Pradesh
-

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
105.

Mus saxicola Elliot, 1839
Elliots Spiny Mouse

Andhra Pradesh,
Gujarat, Himachal
Pradesh, Jharkhand,
Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra Tamil
Nadu, Uttarakhand,
Punjab and West
Bengal
Nepal and Pakistan

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

105a.

Mus saxicola saxicola Elliot, 1839

Andhra Pradesh and
Tamil Nadu

-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
105b.

Mus saxicola gurkha (Thomas, 1914)

Himachal Pradesh,
Jharkhand,
Rajasthan,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal
-

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
105c.

Mus saxicola sadhu (Wroughton, 1911)

Gujarat,
Maharashtra,
Pakistan

-

-

-

Pradhan and
31

Madhya Pradesh,
Punjab and
Rajasthan

Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
106.

Mus pahari Thomas, 1916
Sikkim Mouse

North East India

Bhutan, Cambodia,

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
107.

Mus terricolor Blyth, 1851
Earth-colored Mouse

Andhra Pradesh,
Bihar, Gujarat,
Haryana, Karnataka,
Punjab and West
Bengal
Bangladesh, Nepal,
Pakistan and Indonesia

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
108.

Nesokia indica (Gray, 1830)
Short-tailed Mole Rat

Bihar, Haryana,
Punjab, Rajasthan,
Uttar Pradesh and
West Bengal

Distributed in North
Africa, the Middle East,
Central Asia, South Asia
and China

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
109.

Niviventer brahma (Thomas,
1914)
Brahman Niviventer

Arunachal Pradesh
and Assam

China and Myanmar

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
110.

Niviventer eha (Wroughton, 1916)
Smoke-bellied Niviventer

Assam, Sikkim and
West Bengal

China, Myanmar and
Nepal

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
111.

Niviventer fulvescens (Gray, 1847)
Chestnut Rat

Andhra Pradesh,
Assam, Himachal
Pradesh, Manipur,
Meghalaya, Sikkim,
Uttar Pradesh and
China, Hong Kong,
Indonesia, Loas, Macao,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal and Thailand

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
32
West Bengal
112.

Niviventer langbianis (Robinson
& Kloss, 1922)
Indochinese Arboreal Niviventer

Assam


LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
113.

Niviventer niviventer (Hodgson,
1836)
Himalayan Niviventer

North East India,
Himachal Pradesh,
Sikkim, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal

Bhutan and Nepal

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
114.

Rattus andamanensis (Blyth,
1860)
Indochinese Forest Rat

Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Arunachal
Pradesh, Manipur,
Meghalaya,
Nagaland, Sikkim
and West Bengal
Bhutan, Cambodia,
Myanmar, Nepal,

LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
115.

* Rattus burrus (Miller, 1902)
Millers Nicobar Rat

Andaman & Nicobar
Is. (Nicobar group of
islands)

-

EN

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
116.

Rattus nitidus (Hodgson, 1845)
Himalayan Rat

North East India,
Uttar Pradesh and
West Bengal

Bhutan, China,
Myanmar, Nepal,
Thailand, Viet Nam,
Indonesia, Palau and
Philippines
LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
117.

Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout,
1769)
The Norway Rat

Almost throughout
the country

South-east Siberia,
north-east China and
parts of Japan, but it
occurs worldwide as an
introduced species
LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
118. * Rattus palmarum (Zelebor, Andaman & Nicobar - VU V - Alfred et al., 2002,
33

1869)
Car Nicobar Rat

Is.

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
119.

Rattus pyctoris (Hodgson, 1845)
Himalayan Rat

Assam, Jammu &
Kashmir and
Himachal Pradesh

Afghanistan, Bangladesh,
Bhutan, China, Iran,
Myanmar, Nepal,
Pakistan, Tajikistan and
Uzbekistan
LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
120.

* Rattus ranjiniae
Agrawal & Ghosal, 1969
Ranjinis Rat

Kerala

-

EN

V

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
121.

Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Comman House Rat

Almost throughout
the country

Introduced world wide in
the tropics and temperate
zones

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;Prater,
1971; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
122.

* Rattus satarae Hinton, 1918
Sahyadris Forest Rat
Karnataka ,
Maharashtra Tamil
Nadu
-

VU

V

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

123.

* Rattus stoicus (Miller, 1902)
Andaman Archipelago Rat

Andaman & Nicobar
Is.

-

VU

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
124.

Rattus tanezumi (Temminck,
1844)
Oriental House Rat

Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Andhra Pradesh,
Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Karnataka,
Kerala, Madhya
Pradesh, Sikkim and
West Bengal
Widespread in eastern,
southern and south-
eastern Asia

LC

-

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

34
125.

* Vandeleurianilagirica Jerdon,
1867
Nilgiri Vandeleuria

Western Ghats

-

EN

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
126.

Vandeleuria oleracea (Bennett,
1832)
Indomalayan Vandeleuria

Almost throughout
the country

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Cambodia, China,
Myanmar, Nepal, Sri
Lanka, Thailand and Viet
Nam
LC

V

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
13. Family: HYSTRICIDAE (Old world porcupines)
127.

Atherurus macrourus(Linnaeus,
1758)
Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine

Assam, Arunachal
Pradesh and
Meghalaya

Bangladesh, China, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Thailand, Viet Nam

LC

II

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
128.

Hystrix brachyura Linnaeus, 1758

Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bangladesh, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nam
LC

II

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
and Reeder, 2005
128a.

Hystrix brachyura bengalensis Blyth, 1851
Bengal Porcupine

West Bengal

Bangladesh and
Myanmar

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
128b.

Hystrix brachyura hodgsoni (Gray, 1847)

Sikkim

Nepal and China

-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
128c.

Hystrix brachyurasubcristata Swinhoe,
1870

North East India

Tenasserim, Thailand
and Viet Nam
-

-

-

Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
35

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
129.

Hystrix indica Kerr, 1792
Indian Creasted Porcupine

Almost throughout
the country

Afghanistan, Armenia ,
Azerbaijan, China,
Georgia, Iran, Iraq,
Israel, Jordan,
Kazakhstan, Nepal,
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia,
Sri Lanka, Turkey,
Turkmenistan and
Yemen
LC

IV

-

2006; Pradhan and
Talmale, 2011;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

VI. Order:Lagomorpha
14. Family: OCHOTONIDAE(Pikas)
130.

Ochotona curzoniae (Hodgson,
1858)
Pleteau Pika

Sikkim

China and Nepal

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
131.

Ochotona forresti Thomas, 1923
Forrests Pika

Assam, Arunachal
Pradesh and Sikkim

Bhutan, China and
Myanmar

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
132.

Ochotona ladacensis (Gnther,
1875)
Ladakh Pika

Jammu & Kashmir

China and Pakistan

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
133.

Ochotona macrotis (Gnther,
1875)
Large-eared Pika

Jammu & Kashmir

Afghanistan, Bhutan,
China, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Nepal,
Pakistan and Tajikistan
LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
133a.

Ochotona macrotis auritus Blanford, 1875

Jammu & Kashmir

-

-

-

-

Wilson 135& Reeder,
2005
134.

Ochotona nubrica Thomas, 1922
Nubra Pika

Jammu & Kashmir

China

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
36
134a.

Ochotona nubrica nubrica Thomas, 1922

Jammu & Kashmir

China

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
135.

Ochotona roylei (Ogilby, 1839)
Royles Pika

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Uttar Pradesh

China, Nepal and
Pakistan

LC

-

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
135a.

Ochotona roylei roylei (Ogilby, 1839)

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Uttar Pradesh
-

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
136.

Ochotona thibetana (Milne-
Edwards, 1871)
Moupin Pika
Sikkim

Bhutan, China and
Myanmar

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
136a.

Ochotona thibetana sikimaria (Thomas,
1922)

Sikkim

-

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
15. Family: LEPORIDAE (Hares and Rabbits)
137.

Caprolagus hispidus (Pearson,
1839)
Hispid Hare
Assam, Bihar, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal

Bangladesh and Nepal

EN

I

I

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
138.

Lepus nigricollis F. Cuvier, 1823
Indian Hare

Almost throughout
the country

Bangladesh, Indonesia,
Mauritius, Runion,
Pakistan, Nepal,
Seychelles and Sri Lanka
LC

IV

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
138a.

Lepus nigricollis nigricollis F. Cuvier, 1823

South India

Nepal, Seychelles and Sri
Lanka
-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
138b.

Lepus nigricollis dayanus Blanford, 1874

North West India

Pakistan

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
138c.

Lepus nigricollis ruficaudatus
Geoffroy, 1826

Central and North
India, Assam,
Sikkim and West
Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Nepal and Pakistan

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

37
Bengal
138d.

Lepus nigricollis simcoxi Wroughton, 1912

Central India and
Rajasthan

-

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
139.

Lepus oiostolus Hodgson, 1840
Woolly Hare

Jammu & Kashmir
and Sikkim

China, Nepal and
Pakistan

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
139a.

Lepus oiostolus oiostolus Hodgson, 1840

Jammu & Kashmir
and Sikkim

China and Pakistan

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
139b.

Lepus oiostolus hypsibius Blanford, 1875

Jammu & Kashmir
and Sikkim

-

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
140.

Lepus tolai Pallas, 1778
Tolai Hare

Jammu & Kashmir
and Sikkim

Afghanistan, China, Iran,
Mongolia, Russian
Federation,
Turkmenistan and
Uzbekistan
LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

140a.

Lepus tolai tibetanus Waterhouse, 1841
Tibet Hare

Jammu & Kashmir
and Sikkim

Afghanistan and
Pakistan, China, Xinjiang
and Mongolia to Gansu
and Ningxia
-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
VII. Order:Erinaceomorpha
16. Family: ERINACEIDAE (Hedgehogs)
141.

Hemiechinus collaris (Gray, 1830)
Indian Long-eared Hedgehog

Uttar Pradesh,
Gujarat, Himachal
Pradesh, Jammu &
Kashmir and
Maharashtra
Pakistan

LC

IV

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

142.

Paraechinus micropus (Blyth,
1846)
Indian Hedgehog

Gujarat,
Rajasthan and Uttar
Pradesh
Pakistan

LC

-

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
38
143.

* Paraechinus nudiventris
(Horsfield, 1851)
Bare-bellied Hedgehog
Kerala and Tamil
Nadu

-

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
VIII. Order:Soricomorpha
17. Family: SORICIDAE (Shrews)
144.

* Crocidura andamanensis Miller,
1902
Andaman Shrew

Andaman & Nicobar
Is.

-

CR

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
145.

Crocidura attenuate
Milne-Edwards, 1872
Asian Gray Shrew

Assam, Jammu &
Kashmir, Punjab,
Sikkim, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Philippines, Taiwan,

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

146.

Crocidura fuliginosa (Blyth, 1855)
Sotheast Asian Shrew

North India, Assam
and Meghalaya

Malaysia, Myanmar,
LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
146a.

Crocidura fuliginosa fuliginosa (Blyth,
1855)

North India, Assam
and Meghalaya
Malaysia and Thailand

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
147.

* Crocidura hispida Thomas, 1913
Andaman Spiny Shrew

Andaman & Nicobar
Is.

-

VU

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
148.

Crocidura horsfieldii (Tomes,
1856)
Horsefields Shrew
Jammu & Kashmir
and Karnataka

China, Nepal and Sri
Lanka

DD

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
149.

* Crocidura jenkinsi Chakraborty,
1978
Jenkins Shrew
Andaman & Nicobar
Is.

-

CR

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
150.

* Crocidura nicobarica Miller,
1902 Nicobar Shrew

Andaman & Nicobar
Is.

-

CR

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
151. Crocidura pullata Miller, 1911 Jammu & Kashmir China, Pakistan and DD - - Alfred et al., 2002,
39

Kashmir White-toothed Shrew

Thailand

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
152.

Crocidura rapax G. Allen, 1923
Chinese White-toothed Shrew

Jammu & Kashmir

China and Taiwan

DD

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
152a.

Crocidura rapax rapax Allen, 1923

Jammu & Kashmir

China

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
153.

Crocidura vorax G. Allen, 1923
Voracious Shrew
North East India

China, Loas, Thailand
and Viet Nam LC - -
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
154.

Feroculus feroculus (Kelaart,
1850)
Kelaarts Long-clawed Shrew
Kerala and Tamil
Nadu

Sri Lanka

EN

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
155.

* Suncus dayi (Dobson, 1888)
Days Shrew

Kerala and Tamil
Nadu

-

EN

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
156.

Suncus etruscus (Savi, 1822)
Etruscan Shrew

Almost throughout
the country

Widespread from
Southern Europe and
North Africa, through
parts of the Near East
and Arabian Peninsula,
Central Asia, South Asia
and mainland Southeast
Asia, to the island of
Borneo in the east
LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

157.

Suncus montanus (Kelaart, 1850)
Asian Highland Shrew

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu

Sri Lanka

VU

-

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
157a.

Suncus montanus niger Horsfield, 1851

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu

-

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
158.

Suncus murinus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Asian Musk Shrew

Almost throughout
the country

Widespread, mainly
found in South Asia but
introduced widely
LC

-

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
40
throughout Asia 2005
159.

Suncus stoliczkanus (Anderson,
1877)
Andersons Shrew

Peninsular India
from Chennai (Tamil
Nadu) to north to
Punjab
Nepal and Pakistan

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
160.

* Anourosorex assamensis
Anderson, 1875
Assam Mole Shrew
Assam, Meghalaya,
Manipur and
Nagaland
-

LC

-
-
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

161.

Anourosorex schmidi Petter, 1963
Giant Mole Shrew
Arunachal Pradesh
and Sikkim Bhutan DD - -
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
162.

Anourosorex squamipes Milne-
Edwards, 1872
Chinese Mole Shrew
North East India


LC

-

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
163.

Chimarrogale himalayica (Gray,
1842)
Himalayan Water Shrew

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Uttar Pradesh,
Sikkim and West
Bengal
Nepal, Taiwan and Viet
Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

164.

Episoriculus caudatus
(Horsefield, 1851)
Hodgsons Brown-toothed Shrew
Sikkim, Uttarakhand
and West Bengal

China, Myanmar, Nepal

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
164a.

Episoriculus caudatus caudatus (Horsfield,
1851)
Sikkim, Uttarakhand
and West Bengal


-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
165.

Episoriculus leucops (Horsefield,
1855)
Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew
Sikkim

China, Myanmar, Nepal,
Viet Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
165a.

Episoriculus leucops baileyi (Thomas, 1914)
Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam and Sikkim
Nepal and Viet Nam
- - -
2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
166.

Episoriculus macrurus (Blanford,
1888)
Long-tailed Mountain Shrew
Sikkim and West
Bengal

China, Myanmar and Viet
Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
41

167.

Nectogale elegans Milne-Edwards,
1870
Elegant Water Shrew

Sikkim

China, Myanmar and
Nepal

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
168.

Soriculus nigrescens (Gray, 1842)
Himalayan Shrew
Sikkim, West Bengal,
Assam and Arunachal
Pradesh

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
168a.

Soriculus nigrescens nigrescens (Gray,
1842)

Sikkim, West Bengal,
Assam and Arunachal
Pradesh

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
168b.

Soriculus nigrescens minor Dobson, 1890
Assam and Arunachal
Pradesh
China
- - -
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
169.

Sorex minutus Linnaeus, 1766
Eurasian Pygmy Shrew

Jammu & Kashmir

Europe to Yenesei river
and Lake Baikal, south to
Altai and Tienshan Mtns,
Nepal, Pakistan and
Turkey
LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

170.

Sorex planiceps Miller, 1911
Kashmir Pygmy Shrew
Jammu & Kashmir
China and Pakistan

LC

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
18. Family: TALPIDAE (Moles)
171.

Euroscaptor micrura (Hodgson,
1841)
Himalayan Mole

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bhutan, China, Malaysia
and Nepal

LC

-

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
172.

Parascaptor leucura (Blyth, 1850)
White-tailed Mole

North East India

Bangladesh, China and
Myanmar

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
IX. Order: Chiroptera
19. Family: PTEROPODIDAE (Old world fruit bats)
173.

Cynopterus brachyotis (Mller,
1838)
Lesser Shortnosed Fruit Bat
Andaman & Nicobar
Is., South India,
Bihar, Goa, Gujarat,
This widespread species
ranges from South Asia,
through parts of southern
LC

V

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
42

Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya Nagaland,
Odisha, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
China to parts of
Southeast Asia

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

173a.

Cynopterus brachyotis brachysoma
Dobson, 1871

Andaman & Nicobar
Is., South India,
Bihar, Goa, Gujarat,
Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya Nagaland,
Odisha, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

174.

Cynopterus sphinx (Vahl, 1797)
Greater Shortnosed Fruit Bat

Central, North East
and South India,
Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Bihar, Goa,
Gujarat, Jammu &
Kashmir, Jharkhand,
Odisha, Rajasthan,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal
This species is widely
distributed from much of
South Asia, through
southern China, most of
mainlandand insular
Southeast Asia

LC

V

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan,
2009;Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

174a.

Cynopterus sphinx sphinx (Vahl, 1797)

India, Assam, Sikkim
and Uttarakhand

Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan,
China Bangladesh,
Myanmar and Thailand

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
174b.

Cynopterus sphinx scherzeri Zelebor, 1869

Andaman & Nicobar
Is., (Nicobar Is.,
Great Nicobar Is.)

-
-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
175. Eonycteris spelaean (Dobson, Andaman & Nicobar Brunei Darussalam, LC V - Alfred et al.,2002,
43

1871)
Lesser Dawn Bat

North East India,
Karnataka, Sikkim,
Tamil Nadu and
Uttarakhand

Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand, Timor-Leste
and Viet Nam

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
175a.

Eonycteris spelaeaspelaea (Dobson, 1871)

Andaman & Nicobar
North East India,
Karnataka, Sikkim,
Tamil Nadu and
Uttarakhand
Myanmar, Laos, China,
Malaysia, Singapore,
Indonesia, Thailand and
Viet Nam

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
175b.

Eonycteris spelaeaglandifera Lawrence,
1939

Andaman & Nicobar
North East India,
Karnataka, Sikkim,
Tamil Nadu and
Uttarakhand
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Cambodia, Laos,
Philippines, Thailand,
Viet Nam, Timor-Leste
and Indonesia

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
176.

* Latidens salimalii Thonglongya,
1972
Salim Alis Fruit Bat

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu

-

EN

I

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
177.

Macroglossus sobrinus K.
Andersen, 1911
Greater Longnosed Fruit Bat

Arunachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya, Tripura
and West Bengal

Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,

LC

V

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
177a.

Macroglossus sobrinus sobrinus K.
Andersen, 1911

Arunachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya, Tripura
and West Bengal

Bangladeh, Malaysia,
Thailand, Myanmar and
Indonesia

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
178. Megaerops niphanae Yenbutra Arunachal Pradesh, Cambodia, Loas, LC V - Alfred et al., 2002,
44

and Felten, 1983
Ratanaworabhans Fruit Bat

Manipur, Mizoram,
Nagaland and West
Bengal


2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
179.

* Pteropus faunulus Miller, 1902
Nicobar Flying Fox

Andaman & Nicobar
Is.

-

VU

V

II

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
180.

Pteropus giganteus (Brnnich,
1782)
Indian Flying Fox

Almost throughout
the country

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
China, Maldives,
Myanmar, Nepal,
Pakistan and Sri Lanka

LC

V

II

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
and Reeder, 2005
180a.

Pteropus giganteus giganteus
(Brnnich, 1782)

Andaman & Nicobar
Is., North India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal
Bhutan, Pakistan and Sri
Lanka

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
180b.

Pteropus giganteus leucocephalus
Hodgson, 1835

India

Nepal and Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
181.

Pteropus hypomelanus
Temminck, 1853
Variable Flying Fox

Andaman and
Nicobar Is.

Maldives, Myanmar,
Papua New Guinea,
Philippines, Solomon
Islands, Thailand and
Viet Nam
LC

V

II

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

181a.

Pteropus hypomelanussatyrus K. Anderson
1908

Andaman and
Nicobar Is.

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
45

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
182.

Pteropus melanotus Blyth, 1863
Blackeared Flying Fox

Andaman and
Nicobar Is.

Indonesia

VU

V

II

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
182a.

Pteropus melanotus melanotus Blyth, 1863

Andaman and
Nicobar Is.

-
-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
182b.

Pteropus melanotus tytleri Mason, 1908

Andaman and
Nicobar Is.

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
183.

Rousettus aegyptiacus (E.
Geoffroy, 1810)
Egyptian Rousette

North West India

Patchily distributed
across sub-Saharan
Africa and North Africa,
also ranges outside of
Africa through south-
west Asia to Iran and
Pakistan
LC

V

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

183a.
Rousettus aegyptiacus arabicus Anderson
& de Winton, 1902 North West India
Iran, southern Arabia
and Pakistan - - -
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
184.

Rousettus leschenaultia
(Desmarest, 1820)
Leschenaults Rousette

Almost throughout
the country

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nam
LC

V

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
and Reeder, 2005
184a.

Rousettus leschenaultii leschenaultii
(Desmarest, 1820)
Almost throughout
the country
Cambodia, China, Hong
-

-

-

Talmale and
46

Kong, Laos, Nepal,
Pakistan, Thailand and
Viet Nam

Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
185.

Sphaerias blanfordi
(Thomas, 1891)
Blanfords Fruit Bat

Arunachal Pradesh,
Mizoram, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal

Bhutan, China,
Myanmar, Nepal,

LC

V

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
20. Family: RHINOLOPHIDAE (Horseshoe bats)
186.

Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield,
1823
Intemediate Horseshoe Bat

Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Arunachal
Pradesh, Assam,
Sikkim, Tamil Nadu,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal
Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Kong, Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Singapore,
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
186a.

Rhinolophus affinis andamanensis Dobson,
1872

Andaman & Nicobar
Is. and Tamil Nadu

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
186b.

Rhinolophus affinis himalayanus K.
Andersen, 1905

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Sikkim,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal

Nepal, Thailand,
Bangladesh, Myanmar
and China

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
187.

Rhinolophus beddomei
Andersen, 1905
Beddommes Horseshoe Bat
Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka, Kerala
and Maharashtra
Sri Lanka

LC

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

187a.

Rhinolophus beddomei beddomei K.
Andersen, 1905
Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka, Kerala
and Maharashtra
-

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

188.

* Rhinolophus cognatus
K. Andersen, 1906
Andaman and
Nicobar Is. (North
Andaman, South
-

EN

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
47

Andaman Horseshoe Bat

Andaman and
Narcondom Is.)

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
188a.

Rhinolophus cognatus cognatus
K. Andersen, 1906

Andaman and
Nicobar Is. (Southern
Andaman Is.)

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
188b.

Rhinolophus cognatus famulus
K. Andersen, 1918

Andaman and
Nicobar Is. (North-
Central Andaman
Is.)

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
189.

Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
(Schreber, 1774)
Greater Horseshoe Bat

Jammu & Kashmir,
Sikkim and Uttar
Pradesh

This species has a wide
range in Europe, Africa,
South Asia, China, Korea,
Japan and Australia

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
189a.

Rhinolophus ferrumequinum proximus
K. Andersen, 1905

Jammu & Kashmir

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
189b.

Rhinolophus ferrumequinum tragatus
Hodgson, 1835

Sikkim and Uttar
Pradesh

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
190.

Rhinolophus hipposideros
(Bechstein, 1800)
Lesser Horseshoe Bat

Jammu & Kashmir

Widely distributed in the
western and central
Palaearctic

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
48

190a.

Rhinolophus hipposideros midas K.
Andersen, 1905

Jammu & Kashmir

Jask, Iran,Iraq,
Kazakhstan and
Transcaucasia

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
191.

Rhinolophus luctusBlyth, 1844
Blyths Horseshoe Bat

Almost throughout
the country

Cambodia, China ,
Myanmar, Nepal,
Viet Nam
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
191a.

Rhinolophus lepidus Lepidus Blyth, 1844

Central India and
North East Provinces,
Bihar, Ganges Valley,
Kumaon Range in
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal
-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
191b.

Rhinolophus lepidus monticola K. Andersen,
1905

North West India,
Uttar Pradesh and
Uttarakhand

Nepal and Afghanistan

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
192.

Rhinolophus luctus Temminck,
1834
Woolly Horseshoe Bat

Andhra Pradesh,
Assam, Madhya
Pradesh, Meghalaya,
Nagaland,
Uttarakhand, Sikkim
and West Bengal
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Singapore,

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
192a.

Rhinolophus luctus perniger Hodgson, 1843

North India and
Sikkim

Nepal, Myanmar, Viet
Nam, Laos and Thailand

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
49
193.

Rhinolophus macrotis Blyth, 1844
Bigeared Horseshoe Bat

Andhra Pradesh,
Meghalaya
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal

Bangladesh, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Pakistan,
Viet Nam
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
193a.

Rhinolophus macrotis macrotis Blyth, 1844

Andhra Pradesh,
Meghalaya
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal

Nepal

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
194.

* Rhinolophus mitratus Blyth, 1844
Mitred Horseshoe Bat

Jharkhand
(Chaibassa )

-

DD

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
195.

Rhinolophus pearsonii Horsfield,
1851
Pearsons Horseshoe Bat

Assam, Meghalaya
Mizoram, Sikkim,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal
Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Myanmar, Nepal,
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
195a.

Rhinolophus pearsonii pearsonii Horsfield,
1851

Assam, Meghalaya
Mizoram, Sikkim,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal

Nepal

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
196.

Rhinolophus pusillus Temminck,
1834
Least Horseshoe Bat

South India,
Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Meghalaya,
Sikkim, Uttarakhand
and West Bengal
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Japan, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand
and Viet Nam
LC

-

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
196a.

Rhinolophus pusillus blythi K. Andersen,
1918

Assam, North West
India, from Kumaon
Range in
Uttarakhand

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
50

196b.

Rhinolophus pusillus gracilis K. Andersen,
1905

South India

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
196c.

Rhinolophus pusillus szechwanus
K. Andersen, 1918

North East India,
West Bengal

China, Szechuan, Hubei,
Yunnan, Myanmar and
Thailand

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
197.

Rhinolophus rouxii Temminck,
1835
Rufous Horseshoe Bat

North and South
India, Chhattisgarh,
Goa, Himachal
Pradesh, Madhya
Pradesh,
Sikkim, Uttarakhand
and West Bengal
and Sri Lanka

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

197a.

Rhinolophus rouxii rouxii Temminck, 1835

North and South
India, Chhattisgarh,
Goa, Himachal
Pradesh, Madhya
Pradesh,
Sikkim, Uttarakhand
and West Bengal
and Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
198.

Rhinolophus shortridgei
K. Andersen, 1918
Shortridges Horseshoe Bat
North India,
Myanmar

China and Myanmar

LC

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

199.

Rhinolophus sinicus
K. Andersen, 1905
Chinese Rufous Horseshoe Bat

Andhra Pradesh,
Himachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya Nagaland,
Sikkim, Uttarakhand
and Viet Nam

LC

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

51
and West Bengal
199a.

Rhinolophus sinicus sinicus
K. Andersen, 1905

Andhra Pradesh,
Himachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya Nagaland,
Sikkim, Uttarakhand
and West Bengal
and Viet Nam

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

200.

Rhinolophus subbadiusBlyth, 1844
Little Nepalese Horseshoe Bat

Arunachal Pradesh
and Meghalaya

Bangladesh, China,
Myanmar and Nepal

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
201.

Rhinolophus trifoliatus
Temminck, 1834
Trefoil Horseshoe Bat

Assam and West
Bengal

China, Indonesia,
Malaysia, Myanmar and
Thailand

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
201a.

Rhinolophus trifoliatus edaxK. Andersen,
1918

Assam and West
Bengal

Malaysia

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
202.

Rhinolophus yunanensis Dobson,
1872
Dobsons Horseshoe Bat

Arunachal Pradesh
and Mizoram

China, Myanmar and
Thailand

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
21. Family: HIPPOSIDERIDAE (Old world leaf-nosed bats)
203.

Coelops frithii Blyth, 1848
East Asian Tailess Leaf-nosed Bat

Meghalaya and West
Bengal

Bangladesh, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Viet Nam
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
203a.

Coelops frithii frithii Blyth, 1848

Meghalaya and West
Bengal
Bangladesh
- - -
Talmale and
52

Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
204.

Hipposideros armiger (Hodgson,
1835)
Great Leafnosed Bat

Assam, Manipur
Meghalaya Sikkim
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal

Kong, Loas, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Nepal,
Viet Nam
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
and Reeder, 2005
204a.

Hipposideros armiger armiger (Hodgson,
1835)

Assam, Manipur
Meghalaya Sikkim
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal

Myanmar, Nepal, Laos,
Thailand, Viet Nam and
China

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
205.

Hipposideros ater Templeton,
1848
Dusky Leafnosed Bat

South India, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Andaman
& Nicobar Is., Odisha
Australia, Indonesia,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Papua New Guinea,
Philippines, Sri Lanka
and Thailand
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
205a.

Hipposideros ater ater Templeton, 1848

South India, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Andaman
& Nicobar Is., Odisha
Sri Lanka to Malaysia
and Thailand

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
205b.

Hipposideros ater nicobarulae Miller, 1902

Andaman & Nicobar
Is. (Little Nicobar Is.)

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
206.

Hipposideros cineraceus Blyth,
1853
Ashy Leafnosed Bat

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Haryana,
Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Tamil Nadu,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Viet Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
53
206a.

Hipposideros cineraceus cineraceus Blyth,
1853

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Haryana,
Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Tamil Nadu,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal
Myamar, Pakistan,

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
207.

Hipposideros diadema
(E.Geoffroy, 1813)
Diadem Leafnosed Bat

Andaman & Nicobar
Is.

Australia, Cambodia,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia , Myanmar,
Papua New Guinea,
Islands, Thailand, Timor-
Leste and Viet Nam
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
207a.

Hipposideros diadema nicobarensis
Dobson, 1871

Andaman & Nicobar
Is.

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
208.

* Hipposideros durgadasi
Khajuria, 1970
Durga Dass Leafnosed Bat

Madhya Pradesh
(Katangi, Katanga
and Richhai in
Jabalpur district)
-

EN

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
209.

Hipposideros fulvus Gray, 1838
Fulvus Leafnosed Bat

South India, Bihar,
Gujarat, Jharkhand,
Madhya Pradesh,
Punjab, Rajasthan
and Uttar Pradesh
China, Pakistan and Sri
Lanka

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
209a.

Hipposideros fulvus fulvus Gray, 1838

Central India

Bangladesh and
Myanmar

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
209b. Hipposideros fulvus pallidus K. Andersen, North India, Gujarat Afghanistan, Bangladesh - - - Alfred et al., 2002;
54

1918

and West Bengal

and Pakistan

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
210.

Hipposideros galeritus Cantor,
1846
Cantors Leafnosed Bat

Andhra Pradesh,
Bihar, Gujarat,
Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh and
Maharashtra
Bangladesh, Brunei
Darussalam, Cambodia,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Sri Lanka,
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
210a.

Hipposideros galeritus brachyotis Dobson,
1874

Central and West
India, Gujarat,
Karnataka and West
Bengal

Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
210b.

Hipposideros galeritus galeritus Cantor,
1846

Andhra Pradesh,
Bihar, Gujarat,
Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh and
Maharashtra
Malaysia, Myanmar and
Thailand

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
211.

* Hipposideros hypophyllus
Kock and Bhat, 1994
Leafletted Leaf-nosed Bat

Karnataka
(Manahalli and
Theralli in Kolar
district)

-

EN

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
212.

Hipposideros lankadiva
Kelaart, 1850
Kelaarts Leafnosed Bat

Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Odisha,
Rajasthan, West
Bengal
Bangladesh and Sri
Lanka

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
213.

Hipposideros larvatus (Horsfield,
1823)
Intermediate Leafnosed Bat
Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam and
Meghalaya
Malaysia, Myanmar,
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
55


Wilson and Reeder,
2005
213a.

Hipposideros larvatus leptophyllus
Dobson, 1874

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam and
Meghalaya

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
214.

Hipposideros Pomona
K. Andersen, 1918
Pomona Leafnosed Bat

Andaman & Nicobar
Assam, Arunachal
Pradesh, Karnataka,
Kerala, Meghalaya,
Nagaland, Tamil
Nadu, Sikkim and
West Bengal
Myanmar, Nepal,

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
214a.

Hipposideros pomana pomanaK.
Andersen, 1918

Andaman & Nicobar
Assam, Arunachal
Pradesh, Karnataka,
Kerala, Meghalaya,
Nagaland, Tamil
Nadu, Sikkim and
West Bengal
-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

215.

Hipposideros speoris
(Schneider, 1800)
Schneiders Leafnosed Bat

Andhra Pradesh,
Gujarat, Karnataka,
Kerala, Maharashtra
Odisha, Tamil Nadu
and Uttar Pradesh
Sri Lanka

LC

-

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
22. Family: MEGADERMATIDAE (False-vampire bats)
216.

Megaderma lyra . Geoffroy, 1810
Greater False Vampire Bat

India, Bihar,
Chhattisgarh,
Gujarat, Himachal
Pradesh, Jammu &
Kashmir, Jharkhand,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nam
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
and Reeder, 2005

56

Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal

216a.

Megaderma lyra lyra E. Geoffroy, 1810

Chhattisgarh,
Gujarat, Karnataka,
Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Sikkim,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal
Bhutan, Bangladesh,
Myanmar and Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
216b.

Megaderma lyra caurina K. Andersen &
Wroughton, 1907

North West India

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
217.

Megaderma spasma
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Lesser False Vampire Bat

South India,
Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Assam, Goa,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya Mizoram
and West Bengal

Bangladesh, Brunei
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Sri Lanka, Thailand, Viet
Nam
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
217a.

Megaderma spasma horsfieldii Blyth, 1863

South India,
Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Assam, Goa,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya Mizoram
and West Bengal
Myanmar

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
23. Family: RHINOPOMATIDAE (Mouse-tailed bats)
218.

Rhinopoma hardwickii Gray, 1831
Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat

Andhra Pradesh,
Assam, Bihar,
Gujarat, Jammu &
Kashmir, Karnataka,
Madhya Pradesh,
Widespread across
central and northern
Africa through Arabia
and southern Asia

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
57

Maharashtra,
Manipur Nagaland,
Rajasthan, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal

218a.

Rhinopoma hardwickii hardwickii Gray,
1831

Andhra Pradesh,
Assam, Bihar,
Gujarat, Jammu &
Kashmir, Karnataka,
Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Manipur Nagaland,
Rajasthan, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
From Afghanistan to
Thailand and is mostly
Oriental , Pakistan to
Iran and Myanmar

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

219.

Rhinopoma microphyllum
(Brnnich, 1792)
Greater Mouse-tailed Bat

Bihar, Gujarat,
Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal

Extends from northern
Africa through southwest
Asia to Afghanistan and
Pakistan

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
219a.

Rhinopoma microphyllumkinneari
Wroughton, 1912
Greater Indian Mouse-tailed Bat

Bihar, Gujarat,
Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Thailand

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
220.

Rhinopoma muscatellum Thomas,
1903
Small Mouse-tailed Bat
Rajasthan

Afghanistan, Iran, Oman,
Pakistan and Yemen

LC

-

-

Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

220a.

Rhinopoma muscatellum muscatellum
Thomas, 1903
Rajasthan

Iran, Oman and
Afghanistan - - -
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
24. Family: EMBALLONURIDAE (Sheath-tailed bats)
221.

Saccolaimus saccolaimus
(Temminck, 1838)
Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Gujarat,
Australia, Bangladesh,
Brunei Darussalam,
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
58

Naked-rumped Pouched Bat

Karnataka, Kerala,
Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Odisha,
Uttar Pradesh and
West Bengal
Cambodia, Indonesia,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Papua New Guinea,
Islands, Sri Lanka,

Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

221a.

Saccolaimus saccolaimus crassus Blyth,
1844
Pouch-bearing Sheath-tailed Bat

Gujarat, Karnataka,
Kerala, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Odisha,
Uttar Pradesh and
West Bengal
Sri Lanka and Indonesia

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

221b.

Saccolaimus saccolaimus saccolaimus
(Temminck, 1838)

Andaman & Nicobar
Is.

Solomon Is., Indonesia

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
222.

Taphozous longimanus
Hardwicke, 1825
Longwinged Tomb Bat

South India, Assam,
Bihar, Gujarat,
Jharkhand, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Nagaland, Odisha,
Rajasthan, Tripura,
Uttar Pradesh and
West Bengal
Myanmar, Nepal, Sri
Lanka and Thailand

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

222a.

Taphozous longimanus longimanus
Hardwicke, 1825

South India, Assam,
Bihar, Gujarat,
Jharkhand, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Nagaland, Odisha,
Rajasthan, Tripura,
Uttar Pradesh and
Nepal

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

59
West Bengal
223.

Taphozous melanopogon
Temminck, 1841
Black-bearded Tomb Bat

South India,
Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Bihar,
Chhattisgarh, Goa,
Gujarat, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra Odisha,
Rajasthan
South and Southeast Asia

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
and Reeder, 2005
223a.

Taphozous melanopogon melanopogon
Temminck, 1841

South India,
Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Bihar,
Chhattisgarh, Goa,
Gujarat, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra Odisha,
Rajasthan
Myanmar, Thailand,
Malaysia, Cambodia,
Indonesia and Timor-
Leste

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

223b.

Taphozous melanopogon bicolor
Temminck, 1841

South India,
Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Bihar,
Chhattisgarh, Goa,
Gujarat, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra Odisha,
Rajasthan
Cambodia, Myanmar and
Thailand

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
224.

Taphozous nudiventris
Cretzschmar, 1830
Naked-rumped Tomb Bat

Andhra Pradesh,
Bihar, Gujarat,
Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Rajasthan, Sikkim,
Tamil Nadu, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Recorded from Southern
desert and sub-desert
belt of western and
central Palaearctic

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

224a.

Taphozous nudiventris kachhensisDobson,
1872 Kachh Tomb Bat
Andhra Pradesh,
Bihar, Gujarat,
-

-

-

-

Talmale and
60

Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Rajasthan, Sikkim,
Tamil Nadu, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal

Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

225.

Taphozous perforates E. Geoffroy,
1818
Egyptian Tomb Bat

Gujarat, Madhya
Pradesh and
Rajasthan

Throughout northern and
sub-Saharan Africa, the
Arabian Peninsula, and
Asia, east to the Indian
Subcontinent
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
225a.

Taphozous perforatusperforatus
E. Geoffroy, 1818

Gujarat, Madhya
Pradesh and
Rajasthan

Egypt

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
226.

Taphozous theobaldi Dobson,
1872
Theobalds Tomb Bat

Karnataka, Kerala,
Madhya Pradesh and
Maharashtra

Cambodia, Myanmar,

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
226a.

Taphozous theobaldi secatus Thomas, 1915

Karnataka, Kerala,
Madhya Pradesh and
Maharashtra

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
25. Family: MOLOSSIDAE (Free-tailed bats)
227.

Chaerephon plicatus (Buchannan,
1800)
Wrinklelipped Freetailed Bat

Andhra Pradesh,
Goa, Karnataka,
Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya Punjab,
Rajasthan, Tamil
Nadu, Uttar Pradesh
Kong, Loas, Malaysia,
Philippines, Sri Lanka
and Viet Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

61
and West Bengal
227a.

Chaerephon plicatus plicatus (Buchanan,
1800)

Meghalaya and West
Bengal

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
227b.

Chaerephon plicatus luzonus Hollister, 1913
Luzon Wrinkled-lipped Bat

Andhra Pradesh,
Goa, Karnataka,
Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya Punjab,
Rajasthan, Tamil
Nadu, Uttar Pradesh
and West Bengal
Myanmar, Malaysia,
Pakistan, Philippines and
Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
228.

Otomops wroughtoni (Thomas,
1913)
Wroughtons Giant Mastiff Bat

Karnataka,
Meghalaya

Cambodia

DD

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
229.

Tadarida aegyptiaca (E. Geoffroy,
1818)
Egyptian Freetailed Bat

Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Rajasthan and West
Bengal
Throughout Africa, and
in the Arabian peninsula
through to India
Bangladesh and Sri
Lanka

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
229a.

Tadarida aegyptiaca sindica
Wroughton, 1919

North West India

Iran, India to Pakistan

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
229b.

Tadarida aegyptiaca thomasi
Wroughton, 1919

North West and
South India

Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
62
2005
229c.

Tadarida aegyptiaca tragatas
Dobson, 1874

North East India,
West Bengal

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
230.

Tadarida teniotis (Rafinesque,
1814)
European Freetailed Bat

West Bengal

It is mainly Palaearctic
species, although the
south-eastern edge of its
range extends into the
Indomalayan region
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
230a.

Tadarida teniotis teniotis Rafinesque, 1814
Mediterranean Free-tailed Bat

West Bengal

Southern Europe, North
East Africa, Western Asia
to Pakistan, Italy, Sicily,
Portugal, Greece,
Caucasia, Western
Turkestan
-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
26. Family: Vespertilionidae (Vesper bats)
231.

Arielulus circumdatus
(Temminck, 1840)
Bronze Sprite

Assam, Meghalaya,
Mizoram and Sikkim

Cambodia, China,
Myanmar, Nepal,

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
232.

Eptesicus gobiensis Bobrinskii,
1926
Gobi Big Brown Bat

North India

Afghanistan, China,
Mongolia, Nepal,
Pakistan, Russian
Federation, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan and
Uzbekistan
LC

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

232a.
Eptesicus gobiensis centrasiaticus
Bobrinskii, 1926 North India China - - -
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
233.

Eptesicus pachyotis (Dobson,
1871)
Thickeared Bat
Meghalaya and
Mizoram

Bangladesh, China,

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
63

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
234.

Eptesicus serotinus (Schreber,
1774)
Common Serotine

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Rajasthan

Widely distributed
through the Palaearctic
from the Atlantic to the
Pacific seaboards, across
the Mediterraneanfrom
Portugal eastwards to
Turkey, and is marginal
to North Africa
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
and Reeder, 2005
234a.

Eptesicus serotinus pachyomus
Tomes, 1857
Thick-muzzled Bat

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Rajasthan

Pakistan

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
235.

* Eptesicus tatei Ellerman and
MorrisonScott, 1951
Sombre Bat

West Bengal
(Dargeeling )

-

DD

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
236.

Hesperoptenus tickelli (Blyth,
1851)
Tickells Bat

Andaman & Nicobar
Assam, Goa,
Jharkhand,
Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh,
Rajasthan, Tamil
Nadu and West
Bengal
Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Cambodia, Loas,
Myanmar, Nepal, Sri
Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
and Reeder, 2005

237.

Scotoecus pallidus (Dobson, 1876)
Desert Yellow Lesser House Bat

Bihar, Himachal
Pradesh, Jharkhand,
Uttar Pradesh and
West Bengal
Pakistan

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
64
238.

Scotomanes ornatus (Blyth, 1851)
Harlequin Bat

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Manipur,
Meghalaya,
Nagaland, Sikkim
and West Bengal
Bangladesh, China, Loas,
Myanmar, Nepal,

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
238a.

Scotomanes ornatus ornatus (Blyth, 1851)

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Manipur,
Meghalaya,
Nagaland, Sikkim
and West Bengal
-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
238b.

Scotomanes ornatus imbrensis Thomas,
1921

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Manipur,
Meghalaya,
Nagaland, Sikkim
and West Bengal
-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
239.

Scotophilus heathii (Horsfield,
1831)
Greater Asiatic Yellow House Bat

North East, South
India, Bihar,
Gujarat, Haryana,
Jharkhand, Madhya
Pradesh,
Punjab, Rajasthan,
Uttarakhand, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Myanmar, Nepal,
Pakistan, Philippines, Sri
Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
and Reeder, 2005

239a.

Scotophilus heathii heathii (Horsfield, 1831)

North East, South
India, Bihar,
Gujarat, Haryana,
Jharkhand, Madhya
Pradesh,
Punjab, Rajasthan,
Uttarakhand, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

65
240.

Scotophilus kuhlii Leach, 1821
Lesser Asiatic Yellow Bat

South India,
Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Assam, Bihar,
Gujarat, Jharkhand,
Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Odisha,
Rajasthan, Tripura,
Uttar Pradesh,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal
China, Hong Kong,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Pakistan, Philippines, Sri
Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand,
Timor-Leste and Viet
Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

240a.

Scotophilus kuhlii kuhlii Leach, 1821

South India,
Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Assam, Bihar,
Gujarat, Jharkhand,
Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Odisha,
Rajasthan, Tripura,
Uttar Pradesh,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal
Indonesia

-

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

241.

Nyctalus leisleri (Kuhl, 1817)
Leislers Noctule

Jammu & Kashmir,
Punjab

Largely a western
Palaearctic species, with
scattered records in the
western parts of the
eastern Palaearctic
(Pakistan, Afghanistan,
the Himalayas)
LC

-

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
241a.

Nyctalus leisleri leisleri (Kuhl, 1817)

Jammu & Kashmir,
Punjab

Eurasia, northwest
Africa, Madeira Isl and
Azores Is. (Portugal)

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
242.

Nyctalus montanus
(BarrettHamilton, 1906)
Himachal Pradesh
and Uttarakhand
Afghanistan and Nepal

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
66

Mountain Noctule

Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
243.

Nyctalus noctula (Schreber, 1774)
Noctule

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Nagaland, Sikkim,
Uttar Pradesh, West
Bengal
Throughout Europe, Asia,
and North Africa

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
243a.

Nyctalus noctula labiata Hodgson, 1835
Indian Noctule Bat

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Nagaland, Sikkim,
Uttar Pradesh, West
Bengal
Nepal and Malaysia

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
244.

Pipistrellus abramus (Temminck,
1838)
Japanese Pipistrelle

Uttar Pradesh,
Assam, Bihar,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Manipur and
Nagaland
China, Japan, Korea,
Loas, Myanmar, Taiwan
and Viet Nam

LC

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

245.

Pipistrellus cadornae (Thomas,
1916)
Cadornas Pipistrelle

West Bengal

Loas, Myanmar, Thailand
and Viet Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
246.

Pipistrellus ceylonicus (Kelaart,
1852)
Kelaarts Pipistrelle

South India, Bihar,
Goa, Gujarat,
Jharkhand, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Rajasthan and West
Bengal
Bangladesh, China,
Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri
Lanka and Viet Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
246a.

Pipistrellus ceylonicus indicus Dobson,
1878

South India

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
67
246b.

Pipistrellus ceylonicus subcanus Thomas,
1915 Northern Kelaarts Pipistrelle

Central and North
West India

Pakistan

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
247.

Pipistrellus coromandra (Gray,
1838)
Indian Pipistrelle

Andaman & Nicobar
Is., North East and
South India, Bihar,
Goa, Gujarat, Jammu
& Kashmir,
Jharkhand, Madhya
Pradesh,
Sikkim, Uttarakhand,
Uttar Pradesh and
West Bengal
-

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
and Reeder, 2005

248.

Pipistrellus javanicus (Gray,
1838)
Javan Pipistrelle

Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Assam, Himachal
Pradesh, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Manipur, Meghalaya,
Nagaland, Sikkim,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal
Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Pakistan,

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

248a.

Pipistrellus javanicus babu Thomas, 1915
Himalayan Pipistrelle

Sikkim, Uttar
Pradesh,
Uttarakhand, West
Bengal

Afghanistan, China,
Myanmar, Nepal and
Pakistan

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
248b.

Pipistrellus javanicus camortae Miller,
1902

Andaman & Nicobar
Is.

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
68
249.

Pipistrellus kuhlii (Kuhl, 1817)
Kulhs Pipistrelle

Jammu & Kashmir

Africa, Europe and Asia

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
249a.

Pipistrellus kuhlii lepidus Blyth, 1845

Jammu & Kashmir

Afghanistan,
Turkmenistan, Iraq, Iran
and Pakistan

-

-

-

Alfred et al.,2002;
Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
250.

Pipistrellus paterculus Thomas,
1915
Mount Popa Pipistrelle

Assam, Bihar,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Manipur and
Nagaland
China, Loas, Myanmar
and Viet Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
250a.

Pipistrellus paterculus paterculus Thomas,
1915

Assam, Bihar,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Manipur and
Nagaland

Myanmar, Laos and Viet
Nam

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
251.

Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber,
1774)
Common Pipistrelle

Jammu & Kashmir

Range extends across
most of Europe,North
Africa,
southwestern Asia, and
possibly into Korea
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
251a.

Pipistrellus pipistrellus Aladdin Thomas,
1905

Jammu & Kashmir

Iran, Pakistan, China,
Afghanistan and
Turkestan

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
252.

Pipistrellus savii (Bonaparte,
1837)
Savis Pipistrelle
North East India,
(from Khasia Hills in
Assam, and
Meghalaya)
Distributed across North
West Africa, the
Mediterranean region
and the Middle East
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
69

2005
252a.

Pipistrellus savii austenianus Dobson, 1871

North East India,
(from Khasia Hills in
Assam, and
Meghalaya)

Pakistan and Myanmar

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
253.

Pipistrellus tenuis (Temminck,
1840)
Least Pipistrelle

Almost throughout
the country

Throughout much of
South Asia, southeastern
China and Southeast
Asia.

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
253a.

Pipistrellus tenuis mimus Wroughton, 1899

Almost throughout
the country

Afghanistan, Pakistan,
Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan,
Myanmar, Viet Nam and
Thailand

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
254.

Scotozous dormeri Dobson, 1875
Dormers Pipistrelle

Almost throughout
the country

Bangladesh and Pakistan

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
255.

Barbastella leucomelas
(Cretzschmar, 1826)
Eastern Barbastelle

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Meghalaya Sikkim,
Uttar Pradesh, West
Bengal

The main distribution
occurs from the Caucasus
eastwards including Iran,
Afghanistan and India,
and onwards to China,
Japan and North Africa
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
255a.

Barbastella leucomelas darjelingensis
(Hodgson, 1855)

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Meghalaya Sikkim,
Uttar Pradesh, West
Bengal
China, Indochina ,
Hokkaido, Honshu Is.
(Japan) and Taiwan

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
256. Otonycteris hemprichii Peters, North West India Southern desert and sub- LC - - Alfred et al., 2002,
70

1859
Hemprichs Desert Bat

desert belt of Western
and Central Palaearctic
from Morocco and Niger
as far east as north-west
India and North Africa

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
257.

Plecotus auritus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Brown Longeared Bat

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Meghalaya Sikkim,
Uttar Pradesh, West
Bengal
European countries

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
257a.

Plecotus auritus homochrous Hodgson,
1847

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Meghalaya Sikkim,
Uttar Pradesh, West
Bengal
-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
258.

Falsistrellus affinis (Dobson, 1871)
Chocolate Pipistrelle

Kerala, Maharashtra,
Tamil Nadu,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal

and Sri Lanka

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
259.

Ia io Thomas, 1902
Great Evening Bat

Assam and
Meghalaya

Nam

LC

-

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
260.

Tylonycteris pachypus
(Temminck, 1840)
Lesser Bamboo Bat

Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Karnataka,
Kerala, Manipur,
Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Sikkim, Tripura and
West Bengal

Bangladesh, Brunei
China, Hong Kong,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Viet Nam
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
260a. Tylonycteris pachypus aurex Thomas, 1915 South India - - - - Alfred et al., 2002;
71

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
260b.

Tylonycteris pachypus fulvidus Blyth, 1859
Pale Club-footed Bat

Sikkim, West Bengal
North East India

Myanmar, China,
Tenasserim, Laos, Viet
Nam and Thailand

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
261.

Tylonycteris robustula Thomas,
1915
Greater Bamboo Bat

Mizoram

Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Thailand, Timor-Leste
and Viet Nam
LC

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

261a.

Tylonycteris robustula robustula Thomas,
1915

Mizoram

China, Philippines,
Laos,Malaysia, Myanmar,
Singapore, Thailand, Viet
Nam and Indonesia
-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

262.

Myotis annectans (Dobson, 1871)
Hairyfaced Myotis

Nagaland and West
Bengal

Cambodia, China, Loas
and Thailand

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
263.

Myotis daubentonii (Kuhl, 1817)
Daubentons Bat

Assam

Distributed from
Portugal, Ireland and
Norway through Europe
and northern Asia to the
Far East (Korea and
Japan)
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
264.

Myotis blythii (Tomes, 1857)
Lesser Mouseeared Myotis

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Rajasthan

Southern Europe,
southern parts of central
Europe, and non-arid
parts of southwestern
Asia
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
72

264a.

Myotis blythii blythii (Tomes, 1857)
Kashmir Lesser Mouse-eared Bat

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Rajasthan

Central Asia

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
265.

Myotis formosus (Hodgson, 1835)
Hodgsons Myotis

Assam, Bihar,
Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Jharkhand,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Punjab, Sikkim,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal
China, Indonesia, Korea,
Loas, Nepal, Philippines
and Taiwan

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

265a.

Myotis formosus formosus (Hodgson, 1835)

Assam, Bihar,
Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Jharkhand,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Punjab, Sikkim,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal
Afghanistan, Nepal, and
southeastern Asia

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

266.

Myotis hasseltii
(Temminck, 1840)
Lesser Largefooted Myotis
West Bengal
Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri
Nam
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
266a.

Myotis hasseltii hasseltii Lyon, 1916

West Bengal

Indonesia and Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
267. Myotis horsfieldii (Temminck, Andaman & Nicobar Brunei Darussalam, LC - - Alfred et al., 2002,
73

1840)
Horsfields Myotis

Is., Goa, Karnataka,
Kerala, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra and
Tamil Nadu
Kong, Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Viet Nam

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
267a.

Myotis horsfieldii dryas K. Andersen, 1907

Andaman & Nicobar
Is.

-
-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
267b.

Myotis horsfieldii peshwa (Thomas, 1915)

Western India,
Kerala, Maharashtra

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
268.

Myotis laniger Peters, 1871
Chinese Water Myotis Meghalaya China and Viet Nam LC - -
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
269.

Myotis longipes (Dobson, 1873)
Kashmir Cave Myotis

Jammu & Kashmir
and Meghalaya

Afghanistan, China and
Nepal

DD

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
270.

Myotis montivagus (Dobson,
1874)
Burmese Whiskered Myotis

Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka, Kerala,
Maharashtra,
Mizoram and Tamil
Nadu
Myanmar and Viet Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
270a.

Myotis montivagus federatus Thomas, 1916

Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka, Kerala,
Maharashtra,
Mizoram and Tamil
Nadu

China and Malaysia

-

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
74
270b.

Myotis montivagus peytoni Wroughton &
Riley, 1913

Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka, Kerala,
Maharashtra,
Mizoram and Tamil
Nadu
-

-

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
271.

Myotis muricola (Gray, 1846)
Nepalese Whiskered Myotis

Assam, Himachal
Pradesh, Jammu &
Kashmir, Jharkhand,
Meghalaya Mizoram,
Sikkim, Uttarakhand
and West Bengal

Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Pakistan,
Viet Nam
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

271a.

Myotis muricola caliginosus Tomes, 1859
Tomess Whiskered Bat

Assam, Himachal
Pradesh, Jammu &
Kashmir, Jharkhand,
Meghalaya Mizoram,
Sikkim, Uttarakhand
and West Bengal
-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
272.

Myotis sicarius Thomas, 1915
Mandellis Mouseeared Myotis

Sikkim and West
Bengal

Nepal

VU

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
273.

Myotis siligorensis (Horsfield,
1855)
Himalayan Whiskered Myotis

Meghalaya, Sikkim,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal

Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal and Viet Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
273a.

Myotis siligorensis siligorensis (Horsfield,
1855)

Meghalaya, Sikkim,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
75

274.

Miniopterus magnate
Sanborn, 1931
Western Longfingered Bat

North East India

China, Indonesia,
Myanmar and Papua
New Guinea

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
274a.

Miniopterus magnate macrodens (Maeda,
1982)

North East India

China, Indonesia,
Myanmar and Papua
New Guinea

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
275.

Miniopterus pusillus Dobson,
1876
Small Longfingered Bat

Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Karnataka and
Tamil Nadu

China, Hong Kong,
Indonesia, Loas,
Myanmar, Nepal,

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
276.

Miniopterus schreibersii
(Kuhl, 1817)
Schreiberss Longfingered Bat

Karnataka,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal

From south-western
Europe and north and
west Africa through
Anatolia and the Middle
East to the Caucasus

NT

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
276a.

Miniopterus schreibersii blepotis
Temminck, 1840
Large Long-tailed Bat

Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal

Australia, Indonesia
Japan, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Philippines,
Sri Lanka, Thailand and
Taiwan

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
276b.

Miniopterus schreibersii fuliginosus
Hodgson, 1835
Hodgsons Long-winged Bat

South India

Afghanistan, China,
Japan, Myanmar, Nepal,
Viet Nam and Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
76

2005
277.

Harpiocephalus harpia
(Temminck, 1840)
Lesser Hairywinged Bat

Assam, Kerala,
Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Sikkim, Tamil Nadu
and West Bengal

Bhutan, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Philippines, Taiwan,

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
277a.

Harpiocephalus harpia lasyurus Hodgson,
1847
Hairy-tailed Bat

West Bengal

Bhutan

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
277b.

Harpiocephalus harpia madrassius
Thomas, 1923

South India

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
278.

Harpiocephalus mordax Thomas,
1923
Greater Hairywinged Bat

North East India

Loas, Malaysia,
Viet Nam

DD

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
279.

Murina aurata MilneEdwards,
1872
Little Tubenosed Bat

Sikkim

Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
280.

Murina cyclotis Dobson, 1872
Roundeared Tubenosed Bat
Andhra Pradesh,
Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Andaman & Nicobar
Bangladesh, Brunei
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
77

Is., Sikkim, Tamil
Nadu and West
Bengal
Myanmar, Nepal,
Philippines, Sri Lanka,

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
280a.

Murina cyclotis cyclotis Dobson, 1872

Andhra Pradesh,
Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Sikkim, Tamil
Nadu and West
Bengal
Bangladesh to southern
China, Viet Nam and
Myanmar

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
281.

Murina huttoni (Peters, 1872)
Huttons Tubenosed Bat

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Jammu &
Kashmir, Meghalaya,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal

Myanmar, Nepal,
Viet Nam

LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
281a.

Murina huttoni huttoni (Peters, 1872)

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Jammu &
Kashmir, Meghalaya,
Uttarakhand and
West Bengal

Malaysia, Thailand and
Viet Nam

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
282.

Murina leucogaster
MilneEdwards, 1872
Greater Tubenosed Bat

West Bengal

Bhutan, China, Japan,
Nepal and Thailand

DD

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
282a.

Murina leucogaster rubex Thomas, 1906

West Bengal

-

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
283.

Murina tubinaris (Scully, 1881)
Scullys Tubenosed Bat

Jammu & Kashmir

Cambodia, Loas,
Myanmar, Pakistan,
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
78

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
284.

* Harpiola grisea Peters, 1872
Peterss Tubenosed Bat

Uttar Pradesh

-

DD

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
285.

Kerivoula hardwickii (Horsfield,
1824)
Hardwickes Woolly Bat

Assam, Jammu &
Kashmir, Karnataka,
Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Nagaland and West
Bengal

This widespread species
ranges from southern
and northern South Asia,
southern China, and
throughout continental
and insular Southeast
Asia
LC

-

-

2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
286.

Kerivoula lenis Thomas, 1916
Lenis Woolly Bat
West Bengal

Indonesia and Malaysia

LC

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
287.

Kerivoula picta (Pallas, 1767)
Painted Woolly Bat

Andhra Pradesh,
Assam, Goa,
Karnataka, Kerala,
Rajasthan, Sikkim,
Tamil Nadu and West
Bengal
China, Indonesia Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Sri Lanka,

LC

-

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
and Reeder, 2005
287a.

Kerivoula picta picta (Pallas, 1767)

South India

Malaysia, Indonesia and
Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Talmale and
Pradhan, 2009;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
X. Order: Pholidota
27. Family: MANIDAE (Pangolins)
288.

Manis crassicaudata E. Geoffroy,
1803
Indian Pangolin

Widely distributed
from the plains and
lower hills south of
the Himalayas to
Bangladesh, Pakistan and
Sri Lanka

NT

I

II

2006; Srinivasulu
and Srinivasulu,
2004; Prater, 1971;
79

South India

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
289.

.
Manis pentadactyla Linnaeus,
1758
Chinese Pangolin

North East India,
Sikkim

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Myanmar, Nepal,
Viet Nam

EN

I

II

2006; Srinivasulu
and Srinivasulu,
2004; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
289a.

Manis pentadactyla auritus Hodgson, 1836
Eared Pangolin

North East India,
Sikkim

Nepal, Myanmar, Tonkin,
South to eastern China
and Viet Nam

-

-

-

Srinivasulu and
Srinivasulu, 2004;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
XI. Order: Carnivora
28. Family: FELIDAE (Cats)
290.

** Acinonyx jubatus (Schreber,
1775)
Cheetah

In past it used to
occur in Central and
North India as far
east as Bengal

Africa and southwestern
Asia

VU

I

I

1971; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
290a.

** Acinonyx jubatus venaticus Griffith, 1821
Asiatic Cheetah

In past it used to
occur in Central and
North India as far
east as Bengal

North Africa to central ,
Lybia, Egypt, Iran,
Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan,
Oman, Saudi Arabia,
Syria and Asian Russia
CR

EX
(India)
-

-

and Reeder, 2005
291.

Caracal caracal (Schreber, 1776)
Caracal

Gujarat, Madhya
Pradesh, Uttar
Pradesh

The caracal is widely
distributed across Africa,
Central Asia, and south-
west Asia

LC

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
80
291a.

Caracal caracal schmitzi (Matschie, 1912)
Arabian Caracal

Gujarat, Madhya
Pradesh, Uttar
Pradesh

Egypt, to Saudi Arabia,
Pakistan, Afghanistan,
Iraq, Qatar, Israel,
Lebanon, Syria, Qatar,
Oman, Kuwait, United
Arab Emirates, southern
Turkey and southern Iran
-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005

292.

Catopuma temminckii (Vigors and
Horsfield, 1827)
Asiatic Golden Cat

Sikkim

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nam
NT

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
292a.

Catopuma temminckii temminckii (Vigors
& Horsfield, 1827)
Temmincks Golden Cat

Sikkim

Indonesia, Nepal to
Myanmar, China,
Thailand and Malaysia

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
293.

Felis chaus Schreber, 1777
Jungle Cat

Jammu & Kashmir,
Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan, Sikkim,
Uttar Pradesh and
West Bengal
Egypt, West and Central
Asia, South and
Southeast Asia

LC

II

II

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
293a.

Felis chaus affinis Gray, 1830
Chinese Jungle Cat

North India, from
Kashmir to Sikkim

Nepal, China, Viet Nam,
Laos, Cambodia

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
293b.

Felis chaus kelaarti Pocock, 1939
Ceylon Jungle Cat

South India

Sri Lanka

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
293c.

Felis chaus kutas Pearson, 1832
Bengal jungle Cat

North India and West
Bengal to the Rann of
Kachchh in Gujarat
Bangladesh

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
293d.

Felis chaus prateri Pocock, 1939
Indian jungle Cat

North West India

Pakistan

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
81
294.

Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777
Wildcat

Central and North
West India

Africa, Europe, and
southwest and central
Asia into, China, and
Mongolia.
LC

-

II

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
294a.

Felis silvestris ornate Gray, 1830
Asian Wild Cat

Central and North
West India

Eastern Caspian into
westerNorth , and north
to Kazakhstan, and into
western China and
southern Mongolia
-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

295.

Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eurasian Lynx

Jammu & Kashmir

From western Europe
through the boreal forests
of Russia, and down into
central Asia and the
Tibetan plateau
LC

-

II

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
295a.

Lynx lynx isabellinus Blyth, 1847
Tibetan Lynx

Jammu & Kashmir

Western Asia and Central
Asia from Mongolia,
southwest China, Tien
Shan Mts., Kazakhstan,
Kirghizistan,
Turmenistan, east
Afghanistan, Altai Mts in
south Asian Russia and
Pakistan
-

I

-

and Reeder, 2005

296.

Otocolobus manul Pallas, 1776
Pallass Cat

Jammu & Kashmir

Central Asia

NT

I

II

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
296a.

Otocolobus manul nigripectus Hodgson,
1842

Jammu & Kashmir

China and China

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
297.

Pardofelis marmorata (Martin,
1837)
Marbled Cat

North East India

Bhutan, Brunei
Malaysia (Malaysia,
Sabah, Sarawak),
Myanmar, Nepal,
VU

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005

82
Thailand, Viet Nam
297a.

Pardofelis marmorata charltoni Gray, 1846
Nepalese Marbled Cat

North East India

Nepal

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
298.

Prionailurus bengalensis (Kerr,
1792)
Leopard Cat

Central, North East
and North West India

South and East Asia

LC

I

II

2006; Pocock, 1939;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
298a.

Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (Kerr,
1792)
Chinese leopard Cat

North East India

Viet Nam, Laos,
Cambodia and China

-

-

I

1971; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
298b.

Prionailurus bengalensis horsfieldi (Gray,
1842)

North West India,
Uttarakhand and
Sikkim

Nepal and Bhutan

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
298c.

Prionailurus bengalensis trevelyani
Pocock, 1939
Asian Leopard Cat

Jammu & Kashmir

Pakistan

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
299.

Prionailurus rubiginosus
(I. Geoffroy SaintHilaire, 1831)
Rustyspotted Cat

Andhra Pradesh,
Gujarat, Jammu &
Kashmir, Madhya
Pradesh and Tamil
Nadu
Sri Lanka

VU

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1939;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
299a.

Prionailurus rubiginosus rubiginosus (I.
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831)
Indian Rusty-spotted Cat

Andhra Pradesh,
Gujarat, Jammu &
Kashmir, Madhya
Pradesh and Tamil
Nadu
-

-

-

I

and Reeder, 2005
300.

Prionailurus viverrinus (Bennett,
1833)
Fishing Cat

South India, Assam,
Uttar Pradesh and
West Bengal

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Loas, Myanmar, Nepal,
Sri Lanka, Thailand and
Viet Nam
EN

I

II

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
83
301.

Neofelis nebulosa (Griffith, 1821)
Clouded Leopard

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nam
VU

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
301a.

Neofelis nebulosa macrosceloides
(Hodgson, 1853)
Tibetan Clouded Leopard

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Nepal to Myanmar

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
302.

Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lion

Gujarat (Gir forest)

sub-Saharan Africa and
Asia

VU

I

II

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
302a.

Panthera leo persicus (Meyer, 1826)
Asiatic Lion

Gujarat (Gir forest)

-

EN

-

I

and Reeder, 2005
303.

Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Leopard

Throughout India in
suitable habitats

Spread over some parts
of Africa and
tropical Asia, from
Siberia, South and West
Asia to across most
of sub-Saharan Africa
NT

-

I

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
303a.

Panthera pardus fusca (Meyer, 1794)
Indian Leopard

Throughout India in
suitable habitats

Sri Lanka, Southwestern
China to south-eastern
China, Bangladesh,
eastern Pakistan and
western Myanmar
-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
304.

Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tiger

Throughout country
in suitable habitats
except desert and
extreme cold region

Asian range states:
Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Laos ,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Russia, Thailand
and Viet Nam
EN

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005

304a.

Panthera tigris tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Royal Bengal Tiger
Throughout country
in suitable habitats
Nepal Terai, southwards
to South Myanmar in
EN

-

-

84
except desert and
extreme cold region
Tenasserim , east to
Indochina
and Reeder, 2005
305.

Uncia uncial (Schreber, 1775)
Snow Leopard

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Sikkim and
Uttarakhand

China, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia,
Nepal, Pakistan, Russian
Federation, Tajikistan
and Uzbekistan
EN

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
29. Family: VIVERRIDAE (Civets and Palm civets)
306.

Arctictis binturong (Raffles, 1821)
Binturong

Sikkim

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Philippines,
VU

I

III

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

306a.

Arctictis binturong albifrons (F. G. Cuvier,
1822)
Himalayan Binturong
Sikkim

Nepal, Bhutan,
Bangladesh, Myanmar
and Indochina (Viet
Nam, Laos, Cambodia)
-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
307.

Arctogalidia trivirgata (Gray,
1832)
Smalltoothed Palm Civet

North East India

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Philippines,
LC

II

-

1971; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
307a.

Arctogalidia trivirgata leucotis (Horsfield,
1851)
White-eared Musang

North East India

Southwest Myanmar,
Tenasserim (Tanintharyi
and Mon State), Kings
Island, Mergui
Archipelago and Thailand
-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
307b.

Arctogalidia trivirgata millsi Wroughton,
1921
Indian Small-toother Palm Civet

North East India

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
85
308.

Paguma larvata (C. E. H. Smith,
1827)
Masked Palm Civet

North East India,
Andaman & Nicobar
Is., Himachal
Pradesh, Sikkim,
Uttar Pradesh and
West Bengal
Bhutan, Brunei
China, Indonesia , Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nam
LC

II

III

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
308a.

Paguma larvata grayi (Bennett, 1835)
Nepal Paguma

North India

Nepal, Bangladesh and
West Myanmar, Arakan
and Southwest China

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
308b.

Paguma larvata neglecta Pocock, 1934

Sikkim

Nepal, Myanmar and
China

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
308c.

Paguma larvata tytlerii (Tytler, 1864)
Andamanese Masked Palm Civet

Andaman & Nicobar
Is.

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
308d.

Paguma larvata wroughtoni Schwarz, 1913

Himachal Pradesh
and Uttar Pradesh

Pakistan

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
309.

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
(Pallas, 1777)
Asian Palm Civet

Almost throughout
the country except
desert part of
Rajasthan and
Gujarat

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Philippines,
Singapore, Sri Lanka,
LC

II

III

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005

309a.

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
hermaphroditus
(Pallas, 1777)
South Indian Palm Civet
South India and
Madhya Pradesh

Sri Lanka

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
309b.

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus bondar
(Desmarest, 1820)
Bondar Paradoxurus

North India, West
Bengal and Bihar

Nepal

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
309c. Paradoxurus hermaphroditus nictitans North East India and - - - - Alfred et al., 2002;
86

Taylor, 1891

West Bengal

and Reeder, 2005
309d.

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus pallasii
Gray, 1832
Pallass Paradoxurus

Sikkim

China, Nepal, Myanmar,
from Mandalay, Sagaing
and Magway

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
309e.

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus scindiae
Pocock, 1934

Central India and
Odisha

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
309f.

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus setosus
Jacquinot and Pucheran, 1853

Central India

-
- - -
and Reeder, 2005
309g.

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus vellerosus
Pocock, 1934

Kashmir

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
310.

* Paradoxurus jerdoni
Blanford, 1885
Jerdons Palm Civet

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu

-

LC

II

III

2006; Pocock, 1939;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
310a.

Paradoxurus jerdoni caniscus Pocock, 1933

Karnataka

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
310b.

Paradoxurus jerdoni jerdoni Blanford, 1885

Kerala and Tamil
Nadu

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
311.

Prionodon pardicolor Hodgson,
1842
Spotted Linsang

Sub Himalayan
region in the North
East India, Sikkim
and West Bengal

Myanmar, Nepal,

LC

I

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
and Reeder, 2005
311a.

Prionodon pardicolor pardicolor
Hodgson, 1842

Sub Himalayan
region in the North
East India, Sikkim
and West Bengal
Myanmar and Nepal

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
87
312.

* Viverra civettina Blyth, 1862
Malabar Largespotted Civet

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu

-

CR

I

III

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
313.

Viverra zibetha Linnaeus, 1758
Large Indian Civet

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bhutan, Cambodia,
Myanmar, Nepal,
Singapore, Thailand and
Viet Nam
NT

II

III

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005

313a.

Viverra zibetha picta Wroughton, 1915
Large Painted Civet

North East India

Cambodia, Laos,
Myanmar, South China,
-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
313b.

Viverra zibetha zibetha Linnaeus, 1758
North Indian Large Civet

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

China, Nepal and Bhutan

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
314.

Viverricula indica (E. Geoffroy
SaintHilaire, 1803)
Small Indian Civet

Throughout the
country in suitable
habitats

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Sri Lanka,
LC

II

III

2006; Pocock, 1939;
and Reeder, 2005
314a.

Viverricula indica baptistae Pocock, 1933
Small North Indian Civet

West Bengal

Buthan and Bangladesh

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
314b.

Viverricula indica deserti Bonhote, 1898
Rajasthan Small Civet

North West India

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
314c.

Viverricula indica indica (Desmarest, 1804)
Small South Indian Civet

South India

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
315d.

Viverricula indica wellsi Pocock, 1933
Wellss Small Civet

North India

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
30. Family: HERPESTIDAE (Mongooses)
88
315.

Herpestes edwardsii (. Geoffroy
SaintHilaire, 1818)
Grey Mongoose

Throughout the
country in suitable
habitats

Afghanistan, Bahrain,
Bhutan, Indonesia, Iran,
Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia,
Mauritius, Nepal,
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia
and Sri Lanka
LC

II

III

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
315a.

Herpestes edwardsii edwardsii (E. Geoffroy
Saint-Hilaire, 1818)
South Indian Grey Mongoose

South India,
Maharashtra and
Madhya Pradesh

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
315b.

Herpestes edwardsii ferrugineus Blanford,
1874
Blanfords Indian Mongoose

Desert districts of
North West India

Pakistan, Iran, Iraq,
Saudi Arabia and Kuwait

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
315c.

Herpestes edwardsii nyula (Hodgson,
1836)
Nyula

North and Northwest
India to central
India, Assam and
West Bengal
Nepal

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
316.

Herpestes fuscus Waterhouse,
1838 Brown Mongoose
South India

Sri Lanka

VU

-

III

and Reeder, 2005
316a.

Herpestes fuscus fuscus Waterhouse, 1838
Indian Brown Mongoose
South India

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
317.

Herpestes javanicus (. Geoffroy
SaintHilaire, 1818)
Javan Mongoose
Andhra Pradesh,
Gujarat, Jammu &
Kashmir and North
East India
Wide range from Iran
through northern and
into Indochina

LC

-

III

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
317a.

Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus
(Hodgson, 1836)
Small Indian Mongoose

North East and
Northwest India and
Uttar Pradesh

Bhutan, Cambodia,
China, Iran, Iraq,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal and Thailand
-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
317b.

Herpestes javanicus javanicus (E. Geoffroy
Saint-Hilaire, 1818)

North East India,
Andhra Pradesh,
Gujarat and Jammu
& Kashmir

Afghanistan, Cambodia,
Laos, Indochina,
Indonesia Iran, Malaysia,
Viet Nam
-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
89
317c.

Herpestes javanicus pallipes Blyth, 1845
Pale-footed Small Mongoose

Gujarat

Afghanistan, Iraq and
Pakistan

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
317d.

Herpestes javanicus palustris Ghose, 1965
Bengal Mongoose

West Bengal

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
318.

Herpestes smithii Gray, 1837
Ruddy Mongoose

South India, Madhya
Pradesh, Rajasthan
and Uttar Pradesh

Sri Lanka

LC

IV

III

2006; Pocock, 1941;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
318a.

Herpestes smithii smithii Gray, 1837
Smiths Mongoose

Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan and Uttar
Pradesh

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
318b.

Herpestes smithii thysanurus Wagner, 1841

North West India

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
319.

Herpestes urva (Hodgson, 1836)
Crabeating Mongoose

West Bengal

Myanmar, Nepal,
Viet Nam
LC

IV

III

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
319a.

Herpestes urva urva (Hodgson, 1836)

West Bengal

China, Taiwan, Nepal,
Myanmar, Viet Nam,
Laos and Thailand

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
320.

Herpestes vitticollis Bennett, 1835
Stripenecked Mongoose

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu

Sri Lanka

LC

IV

III

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
320a.

Herpestes vitticollis inornatus Pocock, 1941


-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
320b.

Herpestes vitticollis vitticollis Bennett, 1835

Karnataka, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu

Sri Lanka

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
90

31. Family: HYAENIDAE (Hyena)
321.

Hyaena hyaena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Striped Hyena

South to the Nilgiri
hills, west to Gujarat,
north to lowland of
Jammu & Kashmir
and Kumaon, east to
West Bengal
North and East Africa,
the Caucasus, the Middle
East, Middle and Central
Asia and the Indian
Subcontinent

NT

III

III

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
32. Family: CANIDAE (Dogs, Wolves, Jackals, Foxes)
322.

Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758
Golden Jackal

Almost throughout
the country

Afghanistan, Central,
South western and South
Asia, North and East
Africa, Southeastern
Europe, Iran, Nilgeria,
Tangania, Thailand,
Transcaucasus and Sri
Lanka
LC

II

II

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005

322a.

Canis aureus aureus Linnaeus, 1758
Asian Jackal

West India

Iraq, Iran, Pakistan,
Saudi Arabia and
Western Turkestan

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
322b.

Canis aureus cruesemanni Matschie, 1900
Siamese Jackal

East India


-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
322c.

Canis aureus indicus Hodgson, 1833
Himalayan Golden Jackal

Sikkim

Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal
and Thailand

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
322d.

Canis aureus naria Wroughton, 1916 Sri
Lankan Jackal

South India

Sri Lanka

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
323.

Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758
Grey Wolf

Throughout the
country except
extreme south

Throughout the northern
hemisphere, North
America south to 20 N.
in Oaxaca (Mexico),
LC

-

I

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
91

Europe, Asia, including
the Arabian peninsula
and Japan excluding
Indo-China

323a.

Canis lupus dingo Blumenbach, 1780
Dingo

Throughout the
country except
extreme south

Australia, Cambodia,
China, Indonesia, Laos,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Papua New Guinea ,
Viet Nam
VU

-

I

and Reeder, 2005

323c.

Canis lupus pallipes Sykes, 1831
Indian Wolf

From fhe plains of
Northern India, from
Karnataka to West
Bengal south

Middle east and south
Asia, Bangladesh,
Pakistan, Afghanistan,
Iran, Iraq, and thence
westwards to Iraq and
Northern Saudi Arabia,
Israel, Jordan
-

I

II

and Reeder, 2005

324.

Cuon alpinus (Pallas, 1811)
Dhole

South of river ganges,
peninsula from Coorg
and Nilgiri hills
northwards to
Kashmir, Sikkim and
Uttar Pradesh

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Loas,
Malaysia, Mongolia,
Myanmar, Nepal,
Russian Federation,
Tajikistan, Thailand and
Viet Nam
EN

II

II

1971; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

324a.

Cuon alpinus alpinus (Pallas, 1811)
Asiatic Wild Dog

South of river ganges,
peninsula from Coorg
and Nilgiri hills
northwards to
Kashmir, Sikkim and
Uttar Pradesh
Asian Russia, Siberia,
Mongolia, Sakhalin,
Korea and China

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
325.

Vulpes bengalensis (Shaw, 1800)
Bengal Fox

Throughout the
country

Bangladesh, Nepal and
Pakistan

LC

II

III

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
92
326.

Vulpes cana Blanford, 1877
Blanfords Fox

North West India

Afghanistan, Egypt, Iran,
Israel, Jordan, Oman,
Pakistan, Palestinian
Territory, Occupied,
Saudi Arabia,
Turkmenistan, United
Arab Emirates and
Yemen
LC

II

II

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

327.

Vulpes ferrilata Hodgson, 1842
Tibetan Sand Fox

Jammu & Kashmir

China and Nepal

LC

I

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
328.

Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)
Red Fox

Gujarat, Himachal
Pradesh, Jammu &
Kashmir, Punjab,
Rajasthan, Sikkim
and Uttar Pradesh
Entire northern
hemisphere from the
Arctic Circle to North
Africa, Central America,
and the Asiatic steppes
LC

II

-

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
328a.

Vulpes vulpes flavescens Gray, 1843
Mountain Red Fox

Jammu & Kashmir

Iran, Israel, Turkey,
Kazakhstan,
Turkmenistan,
Tadjikistan and China
-

-

III

and Reeder, 2005
328b.

Vulpes vulpes griffithii Blyth, 1854
Afghanistan Fox

Punjab

Afghanistan, Pakistan
and Waziristan

-

-

III

and Reeder, 2005
328c.

Vulpes vulpes 92ntelop (Pearson, 1836)
Montane Red fox

North India, Punjab
and Sikkim

China, Yunnan, Nepal
and Pakistan

-

-

III

and Reeder, 2005
328d.

Vulpes vulpes pusilla Blyth, 1854
Punjab Fox

Maharashtra

Pakistan

-

-

III

and Reeder, 2005
33. Family: URSIDAE (Bears)
329.

Helarctos malayanus (Raffles,
1821)
Sun Bear

South east of
Brahmaputra river in
North East India

Bangladesh, Brunei
Malaysia, Myanmar,
VU

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
93
Thailand, Viet Nam
329a.

Helarctos malayanus malayanus (Raffles,
1821)
Malayan Sun bear

South east of
Brahmaputra river in
North East India
Malaysia

-

-

-

2006; Pocock, 1941;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
330.

Melursus ursinus (Shaw, 1791)
Sloth Bear

Throughout in
suitable habitats

Bhutan, Nepal and Sri
Lanka

VU

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
330a.

Melursus ursinus ursinus (Shaw, 1791)
Indian Sloth Bear

Throughout in
suitable habitats

Nepal and Bhutan

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
331.

Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758
Brown Bear

Jammu & Kashmir
and Himachal
Pradesh

Worldwide

LC

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
331a.

Ursus arctos isabellinus Horsfield, 1826
Tien Shan Brown Bear

Jammu & Kashmir
and Himachal
Pradesh

Nepal, Tadjikistan, S Tien
Shan Mts, Pamirs Mts,
Pakistan, Waziristan
-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
332.

Ursus thibetanus G. [Baron]
Cuvier, 1823
Asiatic Black Bear

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
North East India,
Sikkim, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal

Bhutan, Cambodia,
China, Iran, Japan,
Korea, , Korea, Republic
of, Loas, Myanmar,
Federation, Taiwan,
VU

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005

332a.

Ursus thibetanus laniger (Pocock, 1932)
Himalayan Black Bear

Jammu & Kashmir,
Uttar Pradesh and
Himachal Pradesh

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
332b.

Ursus thibetanus thibetanus G.[Baron]
Cuvier, 1823
Burma Black Bear

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
94
34. Family: MUSTELIDAE (Badgers, Otters, Weasels)
333.

Aonyx cinerea (Illiger, 1815)
Oriental Smallclawed Otter

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Himachal
Pradesh, Karnataka,
Kerala, Tamil Nadu
and West Bengal

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Philippines,
Singapore, Taiwan,
Thailand, Viet Nam
VU

I

II

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005

333a.

Aonyx cinerea concolor Rafinesque, 1832

Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Himachal
Pradesh, Karnataka,
Kerala, Tamil Nadu
and West Bengal
Nepal, Bhutan,
Myanmar, Southern
China, and Indonesia,
Laos, Cambodia, Viet
Nam, Thailand, Malaysia
-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
333b.

Aonyx cinerea nirnai Pocock, 1940

South India

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
334.

Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758)
European Otter

India, Himachal
Pradesh, Jammu &
Kashmir,
Sikkim, Uttarakhand
and West Bengal
Europe, Asia and Africa

NT

-

I

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
334a.

Lutra lutra aurobrunneus Hodgson, 1839

Uttarakhand

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
334b.

Lutra lutra kutab Schinz, 1844
Kashmir Otter

North West India,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Uttarakhand

Nepal, andsouthwest
China

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
334c.

Lutra lutra monticolus Hodgson, 1839
Hill Otter

North East India,
Sikkim and
Uttarakhand

Nepal, and southwest
China

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
95
334d.

Lutra lutra nair F.G, Cuvier, 1823
Indian Otter

South India

Sri Lanka and Myanmar

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
335.

Lutrogale perspicillata
(I. Geoffroy SaintHilaire, 1826)
Smoothcoated Otter

Throughout the
country except high
regions of Himalayas

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Iraq, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand
and Viet Nam
VU

II

II

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
335a.

Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata (I.
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826)
Indian Smooth Coated Otter

South India

Thailand, Viet Nam,
China, Myanmar and
Nepal Terai
-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
335b.

Lutrogale perspicillata sindica Pocock,
1940
Sind Indian Smooth Otter

North and North
West India

Pakistan

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
336.

Arctonyx collaris F.G. Cuvier,
1825
Hogbadger

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bhutan, Cambodia,
Mongolia, Myanmar,
NT

I

-

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
336a.

Arctonyx collaris collaris F. G. Cuvier, 1825

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal
Bhutan

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
336b.

Arctonyx collaris consul Pocock, 1940

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal


-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
337.

Martes flavigula (Boddaert, 1785)
Yellowthroated Marten

Along foothills of
Himalaya from
Kashmir to North
east, Karnataka,
Kerala and Tamil
Nadu
Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Korea, ,
Korea, Republic of, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
LC

II

III

2006; Pocock, 1941;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

96

Federation, Taiwan,
Thailand, Viet Nam

337a.

Martes flavigula flavigula (Boddaert, 1785)
Yellow-throated Marten

Along foothills of
Himalaya from
Kashmir to North
east, Karnataka,
Kerala and Tamil
Nadu
China

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
338.

Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777)
Beech Marten

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Uttar Pradesh

Europe and central Asia

LC

II

III

2006; Pocock, 1941;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
338a.

Martes foina intermedia (Severtzov, 1873)
Middle Asian Beech Marten

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Uttar Pradesh

Kazakhstan and Xinjiang
in Northwest China,
Afghanistan, Pakistan
and Western Iran
-

-

-

Alfred et al.,2002;
and Reeder, 2005
339.

* Martes gwatkinsii Horsfield,
1851
Nilgiri Marten

Kerala, Karnataka,
and Tamil Nadu

-

VU

II

III

2006; Pocock, 1941;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
340.

Mellivora capensis (Schreber,
1776)
Honey Badger

Throughout the
country except North
East India and
Jammu & Kashmir

Most of sub-Saharan
Africa from the Western
Cape, South Africa, to
southern Morocco and
south-western Algeria,
and outside of Africa
through Arabia, Iran and
western Asia to
Turkmenistan and the
Indian peninsula.
LC

I

III

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005

340a.

Mellivora capensis inaurita (Hodgson,
1836)
Nepal Ratel

North and North
West India

Nepal and Pakistan

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
340b. Mellivora capensis indica (Kerr, 1792) West and Central Afghanistan, southern - - - Alfred et al., 2002;
97

Indian Badger

India

Pakistan and Western
Turkestan

and Reeder, 2005
341.

Melogale moschata (Gray, 1831)
Chinese Ferretbadger

North East India

Taiwan and Viet Nam

LC

II

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
and Reeder, 2005
341a.

Melogale moschata millsi (Thomas, 1922)

North East India

Myanmar

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
342.

Melogale personata
I. Geoffroy SaintHilaire, 1831
Burmese Ferret Badger

West Bengal

Nam

DD

II

-

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
342a.

Melogale personata personata
I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831
Burmese Ferret-badger

West Bengal

Myanmar and Nepal

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
343.

Mustela altaica Pallas, 1811
Mountain Weasel

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Sikkim and Uttar
Pradesh
Bhutan, China,
Mongolia, Pakistan,
Russian Federation and
Tajikistan
NT

II

III

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
343a.

Mustela altaica temon (Hodgson, 1857)
Indian Mountain Weasel

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Sikkim and Uttar
Pradesh
Pakistan and China

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
344.

Mustela erminea Linnaeus, 1758
Ermine

Jammu & Kashmir

North America, Europe,
and Asia, from Greenland
and the Canadian and
Siberian Arctic islands
south to about 35N
LC

-

-

2006; Pocock, 1941;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
344a.

Mustela erminea ferghanae Thomas, 1895
Indian Ermine

Jammu & Kashmir

Uzbekistan, Afghanistan
and China, in Kashgar
and Xinjiang

-

-

III

1971; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
98

345.

Mustela kathiah Hodgson, 1835
Yellow-bellied Weasel

North East India,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Himachal Pradesh,
Sikkim and Uttar
Pradesh
Bhutan, China, Loas,
Myanmar, Nepal,

LC

II

III

1971; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
345a.

Mustela kathiah caporiaccoi de Beaux, 1935

Jammu & Kashmir,
Himachal Pradesh
and Uttar Pradesh

-

-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
345b.

Mustela kathiah kathiah Hodgson, 1835

Sikkim

Nepal and Bhutan

-

-

-

Alfred et al.,
2002;Pocock, 1941;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
346.

Mustela sibirica Pallas, 1773
Siberian Weasel

Himalayas from
Jammu & Kashmir to
North East India

Bhutan, China, Japan,
Korea, , Korea, Republic
of, Loas, Mongolia,
Myanmar, Nepal,
Pakistan, Russian
Federation, Taiwan,
LC

-

-

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005

346a.

Mustela sibirica hodgsoni Gray, 1843
Hodgson Weasel

Himalayas from
Jammu & Kashmir to
North East India

Pakistan

-

-

III

and Reeder, 2005
347.

Mustela strigidorsa Gray, 1853
Backstriped Weasel

Sikkim, North East
India


LC

II

-

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
35. Family: AILURIDAE (Red panda)
348.

Ailurus fulgens F.G. Cuvier, 1825
Red Panda

Arunachal Pradesh,
Sikkim and West
Bengal

Bhutan, China, Myanmar
and Nepal

VU

I

I

2006; Pocock, 1941;
and Reeder, 2005
358a. Ailurus fulgens fulgens Hodgson, 1847 Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, China and Nepal - - - Alfred et al., 2002;
99

Nepalese Red Panda

Sikkim and West
Bengal

and Reeder, 2005
XII. Order:Perissodactyla
36. Family: EQUIDAE (Asses)
349.

Equus hemionus Pallas, 1775
Asiatic Wild Ass

Runn of Kachchh
(Gujarat)

Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran,
Pakistan, Russia,
Turmenia and
Uzbekistan
EN

-

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
349a.

Equus hemionus khur Lesson, 1827
Indian Wild Ass

Runn of Kachchh
(Gujarat)

Pakistan

-

I

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
350.

Equus kiang Moorcroft, 1841
Kiang

Jammu & Kashmir
and Sikkim

China, Nepal and
Pakistan

LC

I

II

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
350a.

Equus kiang kiang Matschie, 1911
Western Kiang

Jammu & Kashmir

China and Nepal

-

I

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
350b.

Equus kiang polyodon Hodgson, 1847
Southern Kiang

Sikkim

China

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
37. Family: RHINOCEROTIDAE (Rhinoceroses)
351

** Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
(G.Fischer, 1814)
Sumatran Rhinoceros

In past it used to
occur in North East
India

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodia, Loas,
CR

-

I

and Reeder, 2005

351a.

** Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis
(Buckland, 1872)
Northern Sumatran Rhinoceros
In past it used to
occur in North East
India
Bhutan, Bangladesh and
Myanmar

EX
(India)

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

352.

** Rhinoceros sondaicus
Desmarest, 1822
Javan Rhinoceros

In past it used to
occur in North East
India

Indonesia, Viet Nam,
CR

-

I

and Reeder, 2005

352a. ** Rhinoceros sondaicus inermis Lesson, In past it used to Bangladesh and EX - - Wilson and Reeder,
100
1840

occur in North East
India
Myanmar

(India) 2005

353.

Rhinoceros unicornis Linnaeus,
1758
Indian Rhinoceros

Assam, Uttar Pradesh
and West Bengal

Nepal

VU

I

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
XIII. Order: Artiodactyla
38. Family: SUIDAE (Pigs)
354.

Porcula salvania Hodgson, 1847
Pygmy Hog

South of the
Himalayan foothills
from north-western
Uttar Pradesh and
Assam
Bangladesh and Nepal

CR

I

I

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

355.

Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758
Wild Pig

Throughout the
country

All continents except
Antarctica, and on many
oceanic islands

LC

III

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
355a.

Sus scrofa cristatus Wagner, 1839
Indian Wild Pig

Central, North, North
West, North East and
South India

Nepal, Myanmar and
western Thailand to
Isthmus of Kra

-

-

-

Alfred et al.,2002;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
355b.

Sus scrofa davidi Groves, 1981

North West India

Iran, Myanmar and
Pakistan

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
39. Family: TRAGULIDAE (Mouse deer)
356.

Moschiola indica Gray, 1852
Indian Chevrotain

From Tamil Nadu to
Madhya Pradesh

Nepal

LC

I

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
40. Family: MOSCHIDAE (Musk deer)
357.

Moschus chrysogaster (Hodgson,
1839)
Alpine Musk Deer

Jammu & Kashmir,
Himachal Pradesh,
Uttar Pradesh and
Sikkim

EN

I

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
101
357a.

Moschus chrysogaster chrysogaster
(Hodgson, 1839)
Himalayan Forest Musk Deer

Jammu & Kashmir,
Himachal Pradesh,
Uttar Pradesh and
Sikkim
China

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
358.

Moschus cupreus Grubb, 1982
Kashmir Musk Deer
Jammu & Kashmir

Afghanistan and Pakistan

EN

I

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
359.

Moschus fuscus Li, 1981
Black Musk Deer

Arunachal Pradesh
and Sikkim

Bhutan, China, Myanmar
and Nepal

EN

I

I

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
360.

Moschus leucogaster Hodgson,
1839
Himalayan Musk Deer
North India and
Sikkim


EN

I

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

41. Family: CERVIDAE (Deer)
361.

Axis axis (Erxleben, 1777)
Chital or Spotted Deer

Peninsular India,
northwards Kumaon
and Sikkim including
Andaman & Nicobar
Is.and West Bengal
Nepal, Sri Lanka, and
introduced many parts of
the world

LC

III

-

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
362.

Axis porcinus (Zimmermann,
1780)
Hog Deer

Himachal Pradesh,
North East India,
Punjab, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Cambodia, Nepal,
Pakistan, Thailand,
Australia, Sri Lanka and
United States
EN

III

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
362a.

Axis porcinus porcinus (Zimmerman, 1780)
Common Hog Deer

Himachal Pradesh,
North East India,
Punjab, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Myanmar and Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
363.

Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758
Red Deer

Jammu & Kashmir
and Himachal
Pradesh

Wide distribution
extending from Europe
and North Africa through
central Asia, Siberia, the
Far East and North
America
LC

-

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

102
363a.

Cervus elaphus hanglu Wagner, 1844
Kashmir Stag

Jammu & Kashmir
and Himachal
Pradesh

Pakistan

-

I

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
364.

Muntiacus muntjak
(Zimmermann, 1780)
Indian Muntjac
Almost throughout
the country except
Jammu & Kashmir
and desert region
Bangladesh, Bhutan,
China, Indonesia,
Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan
and Sri Lanka
LC

III

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
364a.

Muntiacus muntjak aureus H. Smith 1826
Golden Indian Muntjac

South India, Deccan
and extends
eastwards through
the Central Provinces
to Kumaon
-

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
364b.

Muntiacus muntjak malabaricus
Wroughton, 1914
South Indian Muntjac

South India

Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Alfred et al.,2002;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
364c.

Muntiacus muntjak vaginalis (Boddaert,
1875)
Northern Red Muntjac

North and North East
India

Bhutan, Bangladesh and
Myanmar to
southwestern China,
Nepal and Viet Nam
-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
365.

Muntiacus putaoensis Amato,
Egan and Rabinowitz, 1999
Leaf Deer
Arunachal Pradesh

Myanmar

DD

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

366.

Rucervus duvaucelii
(G. Cuvier, 1823)
Swamp Deer

Assam, Madhya
Pradesh and Uttar
Pradesh

Nepal

VU

I

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

366a.

Rucervus duvaucelii duvaucelii (G. Cuvier,
1823)
Wetland Barasingha

Indo-Gangetic plain,
north of the Ganges
(Uttar Pradesh)
Nepal

-

I

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
366b.

Rucervus duvaucelii branderi Pocock, 1943
Hard-ground Barasingha

Central India,
between the rivers
Ganges and Godavari
(Madhya Pradesh)
-

-

I

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
103
366c.

Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi (Groves,
1982)
Eastern Barasingha

Brahmaputra plains
(Assam)

-

-

I

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
367.

Rucervus eldii (Mc Clelland, 1842)
Elds Deer

Manipur

Cambodia, China, Loas
and Myanmar

EN

I

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
367a.

Rucervus eldii eldii (Mc Clelland, 1842)
Manipur Brow Antlered Deer

Manipur

Myanmar

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
368.

Rusa unicolor (Kerr, 1792)
Sambar

Tamil Nadu,
northwards to Uttar
Pradesh, east to
North East India

Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Loas,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Sri Lanka, Taiwan,
VU

III

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
368a.

Rusa unicolor equina (Cuvier, 1823)
Malayan Sambar Deer

North East India

Cambodia, Laos,
Viet Nam
-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
368b.

Rusa unicolor unicolor (Kerr, 1792)
Sri Lankan Sambar deer

South India

Sri Lanka

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
42. Family: BOVIDAE (Cattle, Antelope, Sheep, Goat)
369.

Antilope cervicapra (Linnaeus,
1758)
Blackbuck

From Punjab south to
Tamil Nadu and east
to Bihar

Pakistan, and introduced
in Argentina and United
States

NT

I

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
369a.

Antilope cervicapra cervicapra (Linnaeus,
1758)
Southeastern Blackbuck

Peninsular India, and
northeast into West
Bengal

Pakistan

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
369b. Antilope cervicapra rajputanae Zukowsky, North West India - - - - Alfred et al., 2002;
104

1927
Rajputan Blackbuck

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
370.

Gazella bennettii (Sykes, 1831)
Indian Gazelle

Andhra Pradesh,
Gujarat, Rajasthan,
Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh,
Tamil Nadu, Gujarat,
Uttar Pradesh
Iran and Pakistan

LC

I

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

370a.

Gazella bennettii bennettii (Sykes, 1831)

Peninsular India,
from the Ganges
Valley south at least
to Andhra Pradesh
-
- - -
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
370b.

Gazella bennettii christii Blyth, 1842

Gujarat (Kachchh
region)

Pakistan

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
370c.

Gazella bennettii fuscifrons Blanford, 1873
Baluchistan Gazelle

North West India

Iran and Pakistan

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
370d.

Gazella bennettii salinarum Groves, 2003

North West India

Pakistan

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
371.

Procapra picticaudata Hodgson,
1846
Tibetan Gazelle

Jammu & Kashmir,
Sikkim and Uttar
Pradesh

China

NT

I

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
372.

** Bos javanicus d'Alton, 1823
Banteng

In past it used to
occur in Manipur

Laos, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Thailand
and Viet Nam
EN

EX
(India)

-

-

and Reeder, 2005

372a.

Bos javanicus birmanicus Lydekker, 1858

Manipur

Myanmar to Viet Nam,
Thailand
-

-

-

and Reeder, 2005
105
373.

Bos gaurus C.H. Smith, 1827
Gaur

South India, Assam,
Arunachal Pradesh,
Bihar, Goa, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra Odisha
and West Bengal
Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nam

VU

I

I

ICZN, 2003; Gentry
et al., 1996 & 2004;
Prater, 1971

374.

Bos mutus (Przewalski, 1883)
Wild Yak
Jammu & Kashmir
and Himachal
Pradesh
China and Nepal

VU

I

I

ICZN, 2003; Gentry
et al.,1996; Prater,
1971
375.

Boselaphus tragocamelus
(Pallas, 1766)
Nilgai

From base of
Himalayas to Andhra
Pradesh, Bihar,
Gujarat, Haryana,
Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh,
Rajasthan and Uttar
Pradesh
Nepal, Pakistan and
introduced in United
States

LC

III

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

376.

Bubalus arnee (Kerr, 1792)
Indian Water Buffalo

Arunachal Pradesh
and Assam, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Odisha
and West Bengal
Bhutan, Cambodia,
Myanmar, Nepal and
Thailand

EN

I

-

ICZN, 2003; Gentry
et al., 1996, 2004;
Prater, 1971

376a.

Bubalus arnee arnee (Kerr, 1872)
Wild Indian Buffalo

Arunachal Pradesh
and Assam, Madhya
Pradesh,
Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Odisha
and West Bengal
Nepal

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

376b.

Bubalus arnee fulvus Blanford, 1891
Assam Water Buffalo

Assam and North
East neighbouring
areas

-

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
377.

Tetracerus quadricornis
(de Blainville, 1816)
From the Himalayan
foothills to
Nepal

VU

I

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
106
Fourhorned Antelope

peninsular India

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
377a.

Tetracerus quadricornis quadricornis
(Blainville, 1816)

Peninsular India,
Rajasthan and
Gujarat to West
Bengal, south to
Karnakata and
Andhra Pradesh
-

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

377b.

Tetracerus quadricornis iodes B.H.
Hodgson, 1847

North East India,
Sikkim and West
Bengal
Nepal

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
377c.

Tetracerus quadricornis
subquadricornutus (Elliot, 1839)

From West Bengal to
Karnataka
-

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
378.

Budorcas taxicolor Hodgson, 1850
Takin

Arunachal Pradesh
and Sikkim

Bhutan, China and
Myanmar

VU

I

II

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
378a.

Budorcas taxicolor taxicolor Hodgson, 1850
Mishmi Takin

Arunachal Pradesh
and Sikkim

Bhutan, China and
Myanmar

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
378b.

Budorcas taxicolor whitei Lydekker, 1907
Bhutan Takin

Arunachal Pradesh

Bhutan and China

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
379.

Capra falconeri (Wagner, 1839)
Markhor

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Uttar Pradesh

Tajikistan and
Uzbekistan

EN

I

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
379a.

Capra falconeri falconeri (Wagner, 1839)
Flare-horned Markhor

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Uttar Pradesh

-

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
380.

Capra sibirica (Pallas, 1776)
Siberian Ibex

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Uttar Pradesh
Pakistan

LC

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
107

381.

Capricornis thar (Hodgson, 1831)
Himalayan Serow
Northern India and
Sikkim
Bangladesh, Bhutan,
China and Nepal NT I I
and Reeder, 2005
382.

Hemitragus jemlahicus
(C.H. Smith, 1826)
Himalayan Tahr

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir,
Sikkim, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
China, Nepal introduced
New Zealand and South
Africa

NT

I

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

383.

Naemorhedus baileyi Pocock, 1914
Red Goral
Arunachal Pradesh

China and Myanmar

VU

III

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
384.

Naemorhedus goral (Hardwicke,
1825)
Himalayan Goral

Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu & Kashmir ,
North East India,
Sikkim, Uttar
Pradesh and West
Bengal
Pakistan

NT

III

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

384a.

Naemorhedus goral bedfordi (Lydekker,
1905)
Western Himalayan Goral
Himachal Pradesh
and Jammu &
Kashmir
Pakistan

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
384b.

Naemorhedus goral goral (Hardwicke,
1825)
Eastern Himalayan Goral
Arunachal Pradesh,
Sikkim and West
Bengal
Pakistan

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
385.

Naemorhedus griseus
(MilneEdwards, 1871)
Chinese Goral
North East India
(east and south of the
Brahmaputra)
China, Myanmar,

VU

III

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

385a.

Naemorhedus griseus griseus (Milne-
Edwards, 1871)

North East India
(east and south of the
Brahmaputra)

China and Myanmar

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
386.

* Nilgiritragus hylocrius (Ogilby,
1838)
Nilgiri Tahr

Kerala and Tamil
Nadu

-

EN

I

-

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
108
387.

Ovis ammon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Argali

Jammu & Kashmir,
Himachal Pradesh,
Sikkim and Uttar
Pradesh

Afghanistan, China,
Mongolia, Nepal,
Pakistan, Russian
Federation, Tajikistan
and Uzbekistan
NT

-

II

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

387a.

Ovis ammon hodgsonii Blyth, 1941
Himalayan Sheep

Jammu & Kashmir,
Himachal Pradesh,
Sikkim and Uttar
Pradesh
China and Nepal

-

I

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
388.

Ovis orientalis Gmelin, 1774
Urial

Jammu & Kashmir
and Punjab

Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Iran, Kazakhstan, Oman,
Pakistan, Tajikistan,
Turkey, Turkmenistan
and Uzbekistan
VU

I

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
388a.

Ovis orientalis vignei Blyth, 1841
Ladakh Sheep

Jammu & Kashmir

Pakistan

-

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
388b.

Ovis orientalis punjabiensis Lydekker, 1913
Punjab Sheep

Punjab

Pakistan

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
389.

Pantholops hodgsonii (Abel, 1826)
Chiru

Jammu & Kashmir

China

EN

I

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
390.

Pseudois nayaur (Hodgson, 1833)
Bharal

Himachal Pradesh ,
Jammu & Kashmir
and Sikkim

Bhutan, China,
Myanmar, Nepal and
Pakistan

LC

-

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
XIV. Order: CETACEA
43. Family: BALAENOPTERIDAE (Rorquals)
391.

Balaenoptera acutorostrata
Lacpde, 1804
Common Minke Whale

Arabian Sea (Gujarat
coast) and Bay of
Bengal (Odisha and
Tamil Nadu)

Worldwide: Arctic to
tropical waters

LC

-

I

2006;Vivekanandan
and Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
109

Reeder, 2005
392.

Balaenoptera borealis Lesson,
1828
Sei Whale

off east coast and
washed ashore in
west coast of India in
Worldwide: Cold
temperate to warm
temperate waters

EN

-

I

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
392a.

Balaenoptera borealis schlegellii (Flower,
1865)
Sei Whale

off east coast and
washed ashore in
west coast of India in
Southern Hemisphere
Ocean (South Pacific,
South Atlantic)

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
393.

Balaenoptera edeni Anderson,
1879
Brydes Whale

off east and west
coasts of India in
Karnataka Kerala
and Tamil Nadu

Worldwide: warm
temperate to tropical
waters

DD

-

I

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
394.

Balaenoptera musculus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Blue Whale

off east and west
coasts and washed
ashore in Andhra
Pradesh, Gujarat,
Karnataka, Kerala,
Maharashtra and
Tamil Nadu
Worldwide: artic to
tropical waters

EN

-

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
394a.

Balaenoptera musculus brevicauda
Ichihara, 1966
Pygmy Blue Whale

off east and west
coasts and washed
ashore in Andhra
Pradesh, Gujarat,
Karnataka, Kerala,
Maharashtra and
Tamil Nadu
Argentina, Chile,
Falklands Islands and
Kerguelen and Crozet
Islands in French
Southern and Antarctic
Lands
DD

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

394b.

Balaenoptera musculus indica Blyth, 1859
Great Indian Rorqual

off east and west
coasts and washed
ashore in Andhra
Pradesh, Gujarat,
Karnataka, Kerala,
Indo-West Pacific ocean

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

110
Maharashtra and
Tamil Nadu

394c.

Balaenoptera musculus intermedia
Burmeister, 1872
Southern Blue Whale

off east and west
coasts and washed
ashore in Andhra
Pradesh, Gujarat,
Karnataka, Kerala,
Maharashtra and
Tamil Nadu
Southern Hemisphere
Ocean (South Pacific,
South Atlantic)

CR

-

I

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
395.

Balaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus,
1758)
Fin Whale

Indian Ocean Off east
and west coasts of
India and washed
ashore in Andhra
Pradesh, Gujarat,
Goa, Karnataka,
Odisha and Tamil
Nadu
Worldwide: arctic to
tropical waters

EN

-

I

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

395a.

Balaenoptera physalus quoyi
(Fischer, 1829)
Southern Fin Whale

Indian Ocean Off east
and west coasts of
India and washed
ashore in Andhra
Pradesh, Gujarat,
Goa, Karnataka,
Odisha and Tamil
Nadu
Southern Hemisphere,
Uruguayan Coast,
Falklands (Argentina),
South Georgia Is.

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

396.

Megaptera novaeangliae
(Borowski, 1781)
Humpback Whale

Gulf of Mannat and
off west coast of India

Worldwide: cold
waters

LC

-

I

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
44. Family: DELPHINIDAE (Marine dolphins)
397.
Delphinus capensis Gray, 1828
Indian Ocean

Worldwide: Near-shore
tropical to temperate
DD

-

II

Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
111

Longbeaked Common Dolphin

waters

2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
398.

Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758
Shortbeaked Saddleback Dolphin

off shore and open
water of east and
west coasts and
around Andaman &
Nicobar Is. and
Lakshadweep Is.
Worldwide: temperate to
tropical waters including
the black sea

LC

-

II

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

398a.

Delphinus delphis delphis Linnaeus, 1758
Short-beaked Common Dolphin

off shore and open
water of east and
west coasts and
around Andaman
&Nicobar Is. and
Lakshadweep Is.
Western Atlantic,
eastern South Atlantic,
South Pacific, New
Zealand and Australia

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

399.

Feresa attenuata Gray, 1875
Pygmy Killer Whale

Indian Ocean

Worldwide: tropical to
warm-temperate waters

DD

-

II

Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
400.

Globicephala macrorhynchus
Gray, 1846
Shortfinned Pilot Whale

Bay of Bengal and
Hooghly river mouth,
Serampur, West
Bengal also from Gulf
of Mannar and off
Maharashtra in the
west coast
Worldwide: tropical and
warm temperate waters,
cold temperate waters of
the north Pacific, where it
appears to stray as far as
north as the Gulf of
Alaska

DD

-

II

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
401.

Grampus griseus (G. Cuvier, 1812)
Rissos Dolphin

Indian ocean

tropical waters

LC

-

II

Alfred et al.,2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
402.

Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser, 1956
Frasers Dolphin
Kerala and Tamil
Nadu coasts
Worldwide: warm
LC

-

II

Alfred et al.,2002,
2006; Wilson and
112
waters

Reeder, 2005
403.

Orcaella brevirostris (Owen in
Gray, 1866)
Irrawaddy Dolphin

East cost, estuaries of
Krishna and Ganga
and in the Chilka lake
(Odisha)

Tropical coastal waters
and large rivers, in south
east Asia, Indonesia,
Irrawaddy river in
Myanmar, Malaysia,
northern Australia,
Papua New Guinea VU I I
2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
404.

Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Killer Whale

East coast (off Tamil
Nadu), west coast (off
Gujarat) and around
Andaman & Nicobar
Is. and Lakshadweep
Is.
Worldwide: all seas and
oceans

DD

-

II

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

405.

Peponocephala electra (Gray,
1846)
Melonheaded Whale

Bay of Bengal off
Andaman & Nicobar
Is.

Worldwide: tropical to
warm temperate waters

LC

-

II

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
406.

Pseudorca crassidens (Owen,
1846)
False Killer Whale

east and west coasts
and Andaman &
Nicobar Is., Andhra
Pradesh,
Lakshadweep and
Tamil Nadu
tropical waters

DD

-

II

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
407.

Sousa chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)
IndoPacific humpback Dolphin

East and west coasts
of Andaman Islands,
mouth of Ganges,
Bay of Bengal,
Arabian Sea and
Indian Ocean
Coastal waters and rivers
from False Bay, South
Africa, east to southern
China and Moreton Bay,
Queensland, Australia

NT

-

I

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
113
408.

Stenella attenuata (Gray, 1846)
Pantropical Spotted Dolphin

Bay of Bengal off
West Bengal
(Sundarbans) Tamil
Nadu

Temperate to tropical
waters

LC

-

II

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
408a.

Stenella attenuata attenuata (Gray, 1846)
Northeastern Offshore Spotted Dolphin

Bay of Bengal off
West Bengal
(Sundarbans) Tamil
Nadu
North-eastern Offshore
Pacific and found in all
oceans between about
40N and 40S. Red Sea,
and Persian Gulf
-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

409.

Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyen,
1833)
Striped Dolphin

Arabian Sea, Bay of
Bengal, Indian ocean

tropical waters

LC

-

II

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
410.

Stenella longirostris (Gray, 1828)
Pantropical Spinner Dolphin

off east and west
coasts of India from
Odisha

Worldwide: tropical
oceans, Maldives islands,
Sri Lanka, Western
Pacific including the Gulf
of Thailand, the Moluccas
and the Java Seas

DD

-

II

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
410a.

Stenella longirostris longirostris (Gray,
1828)
Gray's Spinner Dolphin

off east and west
coasts of India from
Odisha

Around oceanic islands in
the tropical Atlantic
Ocean, and western and
central Pacific Ocean east
to about 145W
-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

411.

Steno bredanensis (G. Cuvier in
Lesson, 1828)
Roughtoothed Dolphin

Bay of Bengal
(Nicobar islands)

Worldwide: tropical and
subtropical waters,
mainly the edges of the
continental shelves, indo-
Malayan sea off
Indonesia, Pakistan and
LC

-

II

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
114

Sri Lanka

412.

Tursiops aduncus (Ehrenberg,
1833)
IndoPacific Bottlenose Dolphin

Indian Ocean

Pacific Ocean, Japan,
Northern China,
Southern Australia and
Southern Africa

DD

-

II

Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
413.

Tursiops truncates
(Montagu, 1821)
Bottlenose Dolphin

Arabian Sea and Bay
of Bengal off Andhra
Pardesh, Kerala and
Tamil Nadu

Worldwide: warm and
temperate seas, mainly
but not exclusively in
coastal waters, including
the northern and eastern
coasts of the n ocean and
around the Sunda Islands
and Taiwan
LC

-

II

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

413a.

Tursiops truncatus gillii Dall, 1873
Cowfish

Arabian Sea and Bay
of Bengal off Andhra
Pardesh, Kerala and
Tamil Nadu
Tropical Pacific Ocean,
eastern North Pacific

-

-

-

2006; Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
45. Family: PHOCOENIDAE (Porpoises)
414.

Neophocaena phocaenoides
(G. Cuvier, 1829)
Finless Porpoise

of India, Andaman
and Nicobar Is.
Lakshadweep and
Hugli estuary in West
Bengal
Indo-pacific: warm
waters, Persian Gulf to
Malaysia, North coast of
Java, China and Japan:
coastal waters and some
rivers
VU

-

I

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
414a.

Neophocaena phocaenoides phocaenoides
(G. Cuvier, 1829)

of India, Andaman
and Nicobar Is.
Lakshadweep and
Hugli estuary in West
Bengal
Southern Asia

-

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

115
46. Family: PHYSETERIDAE (Sperm whales)
415.

Kogia breviceps (Blainville, 1838)
Pygmy Sperm Whale

East Coast and West
Coasts of India
(Andaman & Nicobar
Is.)

Worldwide: throughout
the tropical and
subtropical oceans, south
China seas including the
coast of Sarawak

DD

-

II

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
416.

Kogia sima (Owen, 1866)
Dwarf Sperm Whale

off both east and west
coasts

Throughout the tropical
and subtropical regions
including Sri Lanka,
Lesser Saunda Island,
Taiwan and Okainawa

DD

-

II

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
417.

Physeter macrocephalus
Linnaeus, 1758
Sperm Whale

Arabian Sea, Bay of
Bengal (Andaman &
Nicobar Is.,
Lakshadweep Is.,
Gujarat, Keral,
Maharashtra and
Tamil Nadu
Worldwide: Antarctic
and cold temperate
waters (Northern
hemisphere) to tropical
waters

VU

II

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
47. Family: PLATANISTIDAE (River dolphins)
418.

Platanista gangetica (Roxburgh,
1801)
South Asian River Dolphin

The rivers
Brahmaputra,
Ganges, Hoogley
Karnaphuli, Meghna
and their tributaries
and Indian seas
Nepal

EN

-

I

2006; Prater, 1971;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005

418a.

Platanista gangetica gangetica (Roxburgh,
1801)
Ganges River Dolphin
Ganges-
Brahmaputra-Megna
and Karnaphuli-
Nepal

EN

-

-

Wilson and Reeder,
2005
116
Sangu river systems
418b.

Platanista gangetica minor Owen, 1853
Indus River Dolphin
Indus river system Pakistan (Indus River
system) EN - -
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
48. Family: ZIPHIIDAE (Beaked whales)
419.

Hyperoodon planifrons
Flower, 1882
Southern Bottlenose Whale

Indian Ocean

Southern hemisphere:
circumpolar, Antarctic to
temperate waters, rarely
into tropical waters. May
occur in the westnorth
Pacific
LC

-

I

Wilson and
Reeder, 2005

420.

Indopacetus pacificus
(Longman, 1926)
Indo-Pacific beaked Whale

Indian Ocean

West south Pacific
oceans: tropical waters

DD

-

II

Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
421.

Mesoplodon densirostris
(Blainville, 1817)
Blainvilles Beaked Whale
around Nicobar
Islands

World-wide: temperate
to tropical waters

DD

-

II

Alfred et al.,2006;
Wilson and Reeder,
2005
422.

Mesoplodon ginkgodens
Nishiwaki and Kamiya, 1958
Ginkgotoothed Beaked Whale

Indian Oceans

North Pacific and Indian
Oceans: warm-temperate
to tropical waters; Japan,
Taiwan, Baja California,
Mexico, Sri Lanka,
Indonesia and Australia.
DD

-

II

Wilson and Reeder,
2005

423.

Ziphius cavirostris G. Cuvier, 1823
Cuviers Beaked Whale

In deep water off
Indian coasts and
Islands

Worldwide: from tropical
temperate oceans mainly
in deep water, Indonesia,
Molluccas, Sri Lanka

LC

-

II

2006;
Vivekanandan and
Jeyabaskaran,
2012;Wilson and
Reeder, 2005
Where * Species Endemic to India; ** Species Extinct from India.

117
Abbreviations:

IUCN: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources; EX: Extinct; CR: Critically
Endangered; EN: Endangered; VU: Vulnerable; NT: Near Threatened; LC: Least Concern; DD: Data Deficient.

IW(P)A: Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

CITES: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

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122

Cover Page Photo: Antilope cervicapra (Linnaeus, 1758), Blackbuck.
Back Page Photo: Axis axis (Erxleben, 1777), Chital or Spotted Deer.

Sharma, G., Kamalakannan, M. and Venkataraman, K. 2013. A Checklist of Mammals of I ndia
with their distribution and conservation status. ZSI e-publication. Published by the Director, Zool.
Surv. I ndia, Kolkata-700 053, India. 121 pp.

A Checklist of Mammals of India

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A Checklist of Mammals of India

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Sharma, G., Kamalakannan, M. and Venkataraman, K. 2013. A Checklist of Mammals of India with their distribution and conservation status.

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