Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) 01 October 2012 Moving Coil (MC) Instruments Advantages Disadvantages Why Instrument Transformers Used and Advantages Difference between Current Transformer (CT) and Potential Transformer (PT) Labels: Instrumentation-Measurement Difference between Current Transformer (CT) and Potential Transformer (PT) Current Transformers (CT) and Potential Transformers (PT) are used to measure the current and voltage in a circuit of the order of hundreds of amperes and volts respectively. A CT has large number of turns on its secondary winding, but very few turns on its primary winding. The primary winding is connected in series with the load so that it carries full load current. A low voltage range ammeter (0-5A) is connected across the secondary winding terminals. Secondary of the CT is practically short circuited since the ammeter resistance is very low. It should be remembered that secondary of the CT should not be made open as it draws heavy current and damages the primary winding of the CT A PT has large number of turns in the primary and fewer turns in the secondary and hence it steps down the voltage. The primary winding is connected across the supply voltage and low range voltmeter (0-110V) is connected across the secondary winding terminals Some of the main difference between current transformers (CT) and potential transformers (PT) are given below: The secondary of the CT is almost short circuit, whereas the secondary of the PT is practically a open circuit The primary winding of the CT is connected in series with the load so that it carries the full line current, but there is only a small voltage across it. However the primary winding of the PT has the full supply voltage applied across it In CT the excitation current I 0 and flux density vary over a wide range whereas in PT, they vary over a limited range only Related Posts Post a Comment No comments: ECE Tutorials Batteries (2) BHEL papers and Interviews (4) Career Guidance (3) Circuit Breakers (4) Computer Networks Basics (2) Control Systems (12) DC Machines (12) Digital Signal Processing (1) Electrical Basics (6) Electrical Generators (2) Electrical Machines (11) Electrical Question Set (10) Electrical Seminars (2) Engineering Services (IES) (2) Exam preparation (1) GATE 2012 (1) Hydro Power Plant (6) Induction Motors (13) Instrumentation-Measurement (3) Lab Viva Questions (9) Lighting (1) NTPC papers and Interviews (3) Nuclear Power Plant (5) Objective Questions (9) PLCs (4) Power Electronics (7) Power Factor (3) Power Grid (2) Power Systems (65) Projects (2) Relays and Protection (18) SCADA Systems (6) Substation (15) Synchronous Machines (9) Thermal Power Plant (15) Tips (1) Transformers (24) Transmission and Distribution (31) Labels Find us on Facebook Electrical Interview Questions With Answers 2,078 people like Electrical Interview Questions With Answers. Facebook social plugin Like Search This Blog Share 0 More
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