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  • Gestational Diabetes

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    Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and affects women who are overweight, have a family history of diabetes, or had a previous baby weighing over 9 pounds. It can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and having a large baby. To reduce risks, women should maintain a healthy lifestyle before and during pregnancy through diet, exercise, and meeting with healthcare providers for screening and management if gestational diabetes is present. After pregnancy, women should continue healthy habits and follow-up screenings to prevent future diabetes.

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    Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and affects women who are overweight, have a family history of diabetes, or had a previous baby weighing over 9 pounds. It can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and having a large baby. To reduce risks, women should maintain a healthy lifestyle before and during pregnancy through diet, exercise, and meeting with healthcare providers for screening and management if gestational diabetes is present. After pregnancy, women should continue healthy habits and follow-up screenings to prevent future diabetes.

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    13 tayangan2 halaman

    Gestational Diabetes

    Diunggah oleh

    Ulvah Apa Adanya
    Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and affects women who are overweight, have a family history of diabetes, or had a previous baby weighing over 9 pounds. It can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and having a large baby. To reduce risks, women should maintain a healthy lifestyle before and during pregnancy through diet, exercise, and meeting with healthcare providers for screening and management if gestational diabetes is present. After pregnancy, women should continue healthy habits and follow-up screenings to prevent future diabetes.

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    CS248137

    GestationalDiabetes
    All women
    thinking about
    becoming pregnant
    should take
    folic acid to
    help prevent
    birth defects.
    What is gestational diabetes?
    Gestationaldiabetesisatypeofdiabetesthatdevelopsorisfirst
    recognizedduringpregnancy.
    How do I know if I am at risk?
    Youareatriskforgestationaldiabetesifyou
    Hadapreviouspregnancywithgestationaldiabetes.
    Hadababybornweighingover9pounds.
    Areoverweightorobese.
    Aremorethan25yearsold.
    Haveafamilyhistoryofdiabetes.
    AreAfricanAmerican,Hispanic,AmericanIndian,AlaskaNative,
    NativeHawaiian,orPacificIslander.
    ArebeingtreatedforHIV.
    How can I find out if I have gestational diabetes?
    Mostwomenarescreenedforgestationaldiabetesat24-28weeks
    gestationduringprenatalcare.
    Ifyouoryourhealthcareproviderhasconcerns,yourhealthcare
    providermayscreenyouearlier.
    Why is gestational diabetes a problem?
    For you:
    Yourriskofdevelopingtype2diabetesisincreased.
    Youaremorelikelytohavealargebaby(aconditionknownas
    macrosomia).Thismaycausediscomfortduringthelastfewmonths
    ofpregnancy.
    Havingalargebabymayleadtoacesareansection(C-section).Ifyou
    hadaC-section,itmaytakelongerforyoutorecoverafterthebirth.
    For your baby:
    Largebabiesaremorelikelytosufferfrombirthtrauma.
    Soonafterdelivery,yourbabymayhavelowbloodsugar.Thiscanbe
    treatedwithearlyfeedingsandshouldnotresultinanylong-term
    consequencesafterbirth.
    What should I do before becoming pregnant?
    Youshouldtakethefollowingstepsbeforebecomingpregnant:
    Talkwithahealthcareproviderabouthowtoreduceyourriskof
    gestationaldiabetesbeforebecomingpregnant.
    BephysicallyactiveGetatleast30minutesofmoderate-intensity
    physicalactivityfivedaysaweek.Thiscouldbebriskwalking,yard
    work,andactivelyplayingwithchildren,forexample,orriding
    bicyclesorplayingsoccer.
    Makehealthyfoodchoicesbyeatingavarietyoffoodsthatarelow
    infatandreducingthenumberofcalorieseatenperday.
    Maintainahealthyweight.
    National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
    Division of Diabetes Translation
















    All women benefit


    from breastfeeding
    their babies. Find
    out more about
    breastfeeding at:
    http://www.cdc.gov/
    breastfeeding
    What can I do during pregnancy if I have
    gestational diabetes?
    Gotoallofyourprenatalvisits.
    Followyourhealthcareprovidersrecommendationsforcontrolling
    yourbloodsugar.Thiscanhelpreduceyourriskofhavingalargebaby.
    Stayphysicallyactive.
    Makehealthyfoodchoices.
    Askyourhealthcareprovidertoseeadietitianoradiabeteseducator.
    What can I do after my pregnancy to reduce my chance of
    developing type 2 diabetes in the future?
    Followupregularlywithyourhealthcareprovider.
    Gettestedfordiabetes6to12weeksafteryourbabyisborn,then
    every1to3years.
    Stayphysicallyactive.
    Makehealthyfoodchoices.
    Maintainahealthyweight.
    Askyourhealthcareproviderabouttype2diabetesprevention
    andcareafterdelivery.
    Asktoseeadietitianoradiabeteseducatortolearnmoreabout
    type2diabetesprevention.
    For more Information about
    Gestational diabetes and the prevention of type 2 diabetes, visit:
    http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/
    CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)
    PublicHealthResource
    http://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/diabetes.html
    CDC,DiabetesandPregnancy
    http://www.diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/gestational/
    NationalInstitutesofHealth
    NationalDiabetesInformationClearingHouse
    http://ndep.nih.gov/publications/PublicationDetail.aspx?PubId=93
    NationalDiabetesEducationProgram
    Did You Have Gestational Diabetes When You Were Pregnant?
    WhatYouNeedtoKnow.
    http://diabetes.org/gestational-diabetes.jsp
    AmericanDiabetesAssociation
    GestationalDiabetes
    Pregnancy care and self management of gestational diabetes during
    pregnancy, visit:
    http://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/MaternalInfantHealth/index.htm
    CDC,MaternalandInfantHealth
    http://www.cdc.gov/NCBDDD/pregnancy_gateway/documents/Diabetes_and_
    Pregnancy508.pdf
    CDC,DiabetesandPregnancy:GestationalDiabetes
    Healthy food choices, physical activity, and obesity prevention, visit:
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpao/
    CDC,Nutrition,PhysicalActivity,andObesity

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