ORACLE DB Cloning Using RMAN

Database Cloning using RMAN with Backup based
Duplication on the Local Host

Introduction
Use the DUPLICATE command to create a copy of a source database. RMAN can create either of the
following types of databases:
A duplicate database, which is a copy of the source database (or a subset of the source database) with
a unique DBID. Because a duplicate database has a unique DBID, it is independent of the source
database and can be registered in the same recovery catalog. Typically, duplicate databases are used for
testing.
A standby database, which is a special copy of the source database (called a primary database in a
Data Guard environment) that is updated by applying archived redo log files from the primary database.
A standby database is not assigned a new DBID.
Prerequisites
1. Backup should be taken.
2. RMAN must be connected as TARGET to the source database, which is the database that is being
copied. The source database must be mounted or open. The source database must not be a
standby database.
3. RMAN must be connected as AUXILIARY to the instance of the duplicate database. The instance
of the duplicate database is called the auxiliary instance. The auxiliary instance must be started
with the NOMOUNT option.
Prerequisites Specific to Backup-Based Duplication
1. When you execute DUPLICATE without FROM ACTIVE DATABASE, at least one auxiliary channel
is required, but no normal channels are required in the source database.
2. When you duplicate the database from backups, all backups and archived redo logs used for
creating and recovering the duplicate database must be accessible by the server session on the
destination host. If the destination host is not the same as the source host, then you must make
backups on disk on the source host available to the destination host with the same full path
name as in the source database.
RMAN can perform the duplication in any of the following supported modes:
1. Active duplication
2. RMAN duplicates the files directly from either an open or mounted database.
3. Backup-based duplication without a target connection
4. RMAN creates duplicate files from pre-existing RMAN backups and copies. The DUPLICATE
command must have been issued with the DATABASE clause. This form requires a connection to
an auxiliary instance and a recovery catalog.
5. This mode is useful when the target database is not available or a connection to it is not
desirable (as mandated by security policy restrictions or a firewall).
6. Backup-based duplication with a target connection.
7. RMAN creates duplicate files from pre-existing RMAN backups and copies.
8. Backup-based duplication without connection to target and recovery catalog
9. RMAN creates duplicate files from RMAN backups and copies that were placed in a designated
BACKUP LOCATION.
Procedure
1. Create Listener for the Database and add the entry of the following
SID_LIST_LISTENER_TEST =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = TEST)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
)
)

2. Make entry in tnsnames.ora
TEST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.10.10.10)(PORT = 1529))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = TEST)
)
)

3. Create an Oracle password file for the auxiliary instance.
$orapwd file=/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwTEST password=<passwd>
entries=10

4. Create an initialization parameter file for the auziliary instance and make the following changes.
SQL> create pfile='/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initTEST.ora' from spfile;
File created.

vi initTEST.ora
*.LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/data7/redo/SRCTEST/','/data9/redo/TEST/','/data8/red
o/SRCTEST/','/data10/redo/TEST/','/index4/redo/SRCTEST/','/index5/redo/TEST/'
*.control_files='/data9/controlfile/TEST/control01.ctl','/data10/controlfile/TEST/control
02.ctl','/index5/controlfile/TEST/control03.ctl' #Restore Controlfile
*.audit_file_dest='/oracle/admin/TEST/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_files=2000
*.db_name='TEST'
*.db_unique_name=TEST
*.instance_name=TEST
*.db_writer_processes=8
*.diagnostic_dest='/oracle'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/archive4/archives/TEST'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arc'
*.memory_max_target=12G
*.memory_target=10G
*.open_cursors=1000
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.standby_file_management=AUTO
*.undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1

5. Create directories necessary to start the duplicate database.
$mkdir p /data9/tbs/TEST/
$mkdir p /data9/redo/TEST/
$mkdir p /data9/controlfile/TEST/

$mkdir p /data10 /tbs/TEST/
$mkdir p /data10 /redo/TEST/
$mkdir p /data10 /controlfile/TEST/

$mkdir p /index5/tbs/TEST/
$mkdir p /index5/redo/TEST/
$mkdir p /index5/controlfile/TEST/

$mkdir p /archive4/archives/TEST

$mkdir p /oracle/admin/TEST/adump

6. Connect to the auxiliary instance.
$ORACLE_SID=TEST; export ORACLE_SID
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
7. Start the auxiliary instance with SQL*Plus.
SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT pfile='/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/initTEST.ora;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1.2827E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2233480 bytes
Variable Size 7583304568 bytes
Database Buffers 5234491392 bytes
Redo Buffers 7340032 bytes
SQL>

8. Connect to RMAN
$rman auxiliary sys/<passwd>@TEST
run {
allocate auxiliary channel c1 type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel c2 type disk;
set newname for datafile 1 to '/data9/tbs/TEST/system01.dbf';
set newname for datafile 2 to '/data9 /tbs/TEST/sysaux01.dbf';
set newname for datafile 3 to '/data9 /tbs/TEST/undotbs01.dbf';
set newname for datafile 4 to '/data9 /tbs/TEST/users01.dbf';
set newname for datafile 33 to '/data9/tbs/TEST/undotbs02.dbf';
set newname for tempfile 1 to '/data9/tbs/TEST/temp01.dbf';
duplicate target database to TEST
backup location '/backup5/rmanbkp/08052014';
}

Output of the above command:

allocated channel: c1
channel c1: SID=156 device type=DISK

executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting Duplicate Db at 09-MAY-14

contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "create spfile from memory";
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: create spfile from memory

{
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone nomount;
}

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area 12827369472 bytes


{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''SRCTEST'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name =
''TEST'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
startup clone force nomount
restore clone primary controlfile from
'/backup5/rmanbkp/08052014/SRCTEST_CTR_T847062738_S7158.bkp';
alter clone database mount;
}

sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''SRCTEST'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN
duplicate'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set db_unique_name = ''TEST'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN
duplicate'' scope=spfile





Starting restore at 09-MAY-14

channel c1: restoring control file
channel c1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
output file name=/data9/controlfile/TEST/control01.ctl
output file name=/data10/controlfile/TEST/control02.ctl
output file name=/index5/controlfile/TEST/control03.ctl
Finished restore at 09-MAY-14

database mounted

{
set until scn 426152786;
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/data9/tbs/TEST/system01.dbf";
"/data9/tbs/TEST/sysaux01.dbf";
"/data9/tbs/TEST/undotbs01.dbf";
"/data9/tbs/TEST/users01.dbf";
restore
clone database
;
}

executing command: SET until clause

Starting restore at 09-MAY-14

channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel c1: restoring datafile 00001 to /data9/tbs/TEST/system01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00003 to /data9/tbs/TEST/undotbs01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00033 to /data9/tbs/TEST/undotbs02.dbf
channel c1: reading from backup piece
/backup5/rmanbkp/08052014/SRCTEST_T847062007_S7151.bkp
channel c1: piece handle=/backup5/rmanbkp/08052014/SRCTEST_T847062007_S7151.bkp
tag=TAG20140508T230007
channel c1: restored backup piece 1
channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel c1: restoring datafile 00002 to /data9/tbs/TEST/sysaux01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00004 to /data9/tbs/TEST/users01.dbf

{
switch clone datafile all;
}
{
catalog clone datafilecopy "/data9/tbs/TEST/system01.dbf",
"/data9/tbs/TEST/sysaux01.dbf",
"/data9/tbs/TEST/undotbs01.dbf",
"/data9/tbs/TEST/users01.dbf",

switch clone datafile 1 to datafilecopy
"/data9/tbs/TEST/system01.dbf";
}

cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/data9/tbs/TEST/system01.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=847137151
datafile copy file name=/data9/tbs/TEST/sysaux01.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=847137151
datafile copy file name=/data9/tbs/TEST/undotbs01.dbf RECID=4 STAMP=847137151
datafile copy file name=/data9/tbs/TEST/users01.dbf RECID=5 STAMP=847137151

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=847137857 file name=/data9/tbs/TEST/system01.dbf

input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=847137857 file name=/data9/tbs/TEST/sysaux01.dbf

input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=847137857 file name=/data9/tbs/TEST/undotbs01.dbf

input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=847137857 file name=/data9/tbs/TEST/users01.dbf


{
set until scn 426152786;
recover
clone database
delete archivelog
;
}

executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at 09-MAY-14

starting media recovery

channel c1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel c1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=97839
/backup5/rmanbkp/08052014/TEST_ARC_T847062750_S7179.bkp
channel c2: starting archived log restore to default destination
/backup5/rmanbkp/08052014/TEST_ARC_T847062750_S7180.bkp
channel c1: piece handle=/backup5/rmanbkp/08052014/TEST_ARC_T847062750_S7179.bkp
tag=TAG20140508T231220
archived log file name=/archive4/archives/TEST/1_97839_802349084.arc thread=1
sequence=97839
channel clone_default: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=/archive4/archives/TEST/1_97839_802349084.arc RECID=2
STAMP=847137862
sequence=97840
STAMP=847137861
sequence=97841
STAMP=847137862
channel c2: piece handle=/backup5/rmanbkp/08052014/TEST_ARC_T847062750_S7180.bkp
tag=TAG20140508T231220
sequence=97842
STAMP=847137862
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished recover at 09-MAY-14



{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''TEST'' comment=
''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile";
startup clone nomount;
}

sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''TEST'' comment= ''Reset to original value by
RMAN'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile


connected to auxiliary database (not started)


sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "TEST" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 40
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 18688
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ( '/index5/redo/TEST/redo01b.log', '/data9/redo/TEST/redo01a.log' ) SIZE 50 M
REUSE,
GROUP 2 ( '/data9/redo/TEST/redo02b.log', '/data10/redo/TEST/redo02a.log' ) SIZE 50 M
REUSE,
GROUP 3 ( '/index5/redo/TEST/redo03a.log', '/data10/redo/TEST/redo03b.log' ) SIZE 50 M
REUSE,
GROUP 4 ( '/data9/redo/TEST/redo04a.log', '/index5/redo/TEST/redo04b.log' ) SIZE 50 M
REUSE,
GROUP 5 ( '/data10/redo/TEST/redo05a.log', '/data9/redo/TEST/redo05b.log' ) SIZE 50 M
REUSE,
GROUP 6 ( '/index5/redo/TEST/redo06a.log', '/data10/redo/TEST/redo06b.log' ) SIZE 50 M
REUSE
DATAFILE
'/data9/tbs/TEST/system01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET WE8ISO8859P1

{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"/data9/tbs/TEST/temp01.dbf";
set newname for tempfile 2 to
"/data9/tbs/TEST/temp_TEST_01.dbf";
switch clone tempfile all;
catalog clone datafilecopy "/data9/tbs/TEST/sysaux01.dbf",
"/data9/tbs/TEST/users01.dbf",
}


renamed tempfile 1 to /data9/tbs/TEST/temp01.dbf in control file

datafile copy file name=/data9/tbs/TEST/sysaux01.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=847137888
datafile copy file name=/data9/tbs/TEST/users01.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=847137888

input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=847137888 file name=/data9/tbs/TEST/sysaux01.dbf


input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=847137888 file name=/data9/tbs/TEST/users01.dbf


Reenabling controlfile options for auxiliary database
Executing: alter database force logging

{
Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}

database opened
Finished Duplicate Db at 09-MAY-14
released channel: c1
released channel: c2

Recovery Manager complete.

ORACLE DB Cloning Using RMAN

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Duplication on the Local Host

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