Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia

BIOENERGY INDONESIA:
POLICY, INDUSTRY, AND
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
DJEBTKE KESDM - 2012
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POLICY, INDUSTRY, AND
SUSTAINABILITY INNITIATIVES
Maritje Hutapea
Director for Bioenergy
Global Bioenergy Partnership (GBEP) Regional Forum
Hotel Salak The Heritage, Bogor, 6-7 November 2012
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
THIS PRESENTATION
1. Policy and Regulation
2. Bioenergy Development Program
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
DJEBTKE KESDM - 2012
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3. Sustainability Innitiatives
4. Concluding Remarks : Future Steps
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
23%
Oil
32%
Coal
20%
Gas
25%
NRE
Oil
42%
Coal
34%
Gas
21%
NRE
3%
Oil
20%
Coal
33%
Gas
30%
Geothermal
5%
Bioenergy
5%
Other RE
5%
Liquified
Coal
3%
POLICY DIRECTION
Primary Energi
Conservation
BAU
PRESIDENTIAL
REGULATION 5/2006
3200
3298
Million BOE
Coal
23.91%
Crude Oil
46.77%
Natural
Gas
24.29%
NRE
5.03%
VISION 25/25
Bioenergy 8,9%
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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NRE
Gas
Coal
Oil
24,%
24 %
47,%
5,0 %
NRE
Gas
Coal
Oil
2011 2015 2020
2025
Conservation
(15.6%)
E
n
e
r
g
y

D
i
v
e
r
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
Note: 1 TOE = 7,33 SBM
25 %
32%
23%
20%
2785
Million BOE
1176
MillionBOE
3200
Million BOE
20%
30%
33%
17%
2419
MBOE
1649
MBOE
20,6%
34.6%
41.7%
3,1%
Million BOE
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
MAIN POLICIES ON BIOENERGY
1. To increase provision and utilization of bioenergy for significant
contribution in national energy mix
2. To improve energy access thrugh sustainable bioenergy utilization,
in particular in rural area.
3. To promote bioenergy industry as one of significant economic
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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3. To promote bioenergy industry as one of significant economic
sector
4. To promote the utilization of bioenergy as part of green energy
under the national climate change program to reduce the green
house gases.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
REGULATIONS RELATED WITH BIOENERGY
1. Law on Energy No 30 year 2007 putting new renewable
energy including bioenergy as important resources that
their utilisations have to be increased.
2. Presidential Regulation No 5 year 2005 targetting 5% of
bioenergy in primary energy mix in 2025.
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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bioenergy in primary energy mix in 2025.
3. Ministerial Decree No 32 year 2008 gradually
mandatorizing the use of biofuel to be blended with
petroleum-based fuel.
4. Regulation of tax and customs facility for renewable
energy resources utilization activities .
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
THIS PRESENTATION
1. Policy and Regulation
2. Bioenergy Development Program
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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3. Sustainability Innitiatives
4. Concluding Remarks
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
Biofuel :
1. Transportation sector;
2. Industry;
3. Power generation.
Biogas : Conversion Oil/Kerosene or Fuel Wood to Biogas
1. Rural household;
2. Small industry : soybean cake industry, tapioca starch industry, tobacco;
3. Power generation.
BIOENERGY UTILIZATION
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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3. Power generation.
Bio-Briquette :
1. Household;
2. Small industry.
Electricity :
1. Own use;
Palm oil estate;
Sugar plantation;
Industry;
2. Interconnected to grid.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
PROGRAM OF BIOENERGY
1. Program on biofuel to substitute fossil fuel
2. Biogas for household
3. Biomass (solid) for fuel and electricty
4. Energy-self Sufficient Village Program
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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4. Energy-self Sufficient Village Program
5. Improved cook stove for rural energy
6. SUMBA Iconic Islands on Renewable Energy
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
REALIZATION OF BIOENERGY UTILIZATION IN INDONESIA
1. BIOFUEL
There are 23 biodiesel producers and 7 bioethanol producers that have commercial business license to operate
in Indonesia.
Installed capacity of biodiesel is 4.2 million KL/year and installed capacity of bioethanol is 156.000 KL/year.
Utilization of biofuel at :
transportation sector (with mix by 7,5% at PSO Fuel and 2% at Non PSO Fuel);
industry sector (specifically on coal and mineral mining industries); and
electricity generation.
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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2. BIOGAS FOR HOUSEHOLD
Implemented by government budget through Self Sufficient Energy Village Program (Non-Commercial),
Semi commercial basis through Indonesia Domestic Biogas Programme. BIRU programme (Cooperation
between Government of Indonesia and the Government of Netherland). Status until October 2012 the total biogas
digester that have been built is 6.700 unit from total target is 8,000 unit at the end of 2012,
By other programms: up to 6000 units
3. BIOENERGY BASED POWER PLANT
Own use (agricultural industry) : 400 MW;
Interconnected to national grid (PT. PLN Persero) by February 2012 : 71 MW.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
BIODIESEL PRODUCTION CAPACITY
PT. Darmex
Biofuels
150.000 MT/Y
PT. Pelita Agung Agri
Industries
200.000 MT/Y
PT. MusimMas
420.000 MT/Y
PT. Sintong
Abadi
35.000 Kl/Y
PT. Cemerlang
energi perkasa
400.000 MTl/Y
PT. Petro
Andalan
Nusantara
150.000 Kl/Th
PT. Bioenergy
Pratama Jaya
66.000 MT/Y
PT. Wahana Abdi tirta
tehnika
13.200 KL/Y
PT. Alia Mada
Perkasa
11.000 KL/Y
PT. Wilmar
Bioenergy Ind
1.050.000 MT/Y
PT. sumi asih Oleo
Chem.
100.000 MT/Y
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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PT. anugerah inti
gemanusa
40.000 MT/Y
PT. eterindo
Nusa Graha
40.000 MT/Y
PT. Eternal Buana
Chem, Ind
40.000 MT/Y
PT. Indo Biofuels
Energy
60.000 MT/Y
PT. Primanusa
Palma Energi
24.000 Kl/Y
PT. Multikimia Inti
Pelangi
14.000 Kl/Y
PT. Pasadena Biofuels
Mandiri
Biodiesel:10.240 Kl/Y
PT. Damai
sejahtera
sentosa
120.000MT/Y
PT. Energi alternatif
7.000 MT/Y Non Asosiasi
Aprobi member
PT. Sinar Alam
Permai
41.400 MT/Y
Total installed capacity: 4,8 million kL
PT. Ciliandra
250.000 MT/Y
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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PT. Anugrah Kurnia
Abadi
55.000 KL/Th
PT. Indolampung
Distillery
50.000 MT/Th
PT. EN3 Green
Energy
180.000 Kl/Th
PT. Kawan sejati
prima
10.240Kl/Th
PT. Pasadena Biofuels
Mandiri
Ethanol:9.990 KL/th
Biodiesel:10.240 Kl/th
PT. Berlian
Energy
10.000Kl/Th
PT. Molindo Raya
50.000Kl/Th
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
THIS PRESENTATION
1. Policy and Regulation
2. Bioenergy Development Program
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
DJEBTKE KESDM - 2012
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3. Sustainability Innitiatives
4. Concluding Remarks : Future Steps
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
SUSTAINABILITY ASPECT OF BIOENERGY
Provision of sustainable bioenergi feedstock in relation with
food uses. Currently, there are no dedicated feedstock for
bioenergy, and only use existing agricultural production.
Sustainable operational and maintenance, in particular for
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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Sustainable operational and maintenance, in particular for
small scale application.
Sosial and economic acceptance that can support local
social economic development.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
BIOENERGY SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES
1. Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil
2. ERIA Biomass Sustainability
3. Global BioEnergy Partnership (GBEP)
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil
Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil/ISPO) was issued in 29 March 2011 as a
reference to promote sustainable palm oil plantation in accordance to the market
and global requirements
The content of the ISPO is anot different very much from Europe's Roundtable
Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) that has earlier been implemented
Challenges to make it become a competitive power or a national palm oil power
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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Challenges to make it become a competitive power or a national palm oil power
namely assuring that its process would be easy and appropriate, auditing and
auditors, certificates for farmers and acceptance of buyers and international
community
The ISPO has been officially effective as of March 2012 and it is hoped all oil palm
plantation companies will have obtained the ISPO certificate by 2014
In 2011, Indonesia has been appointed by GBEP as a Country Project to Pilot the
Global Bioenergy Partnership (GBEP) Sustainability Indicators for Bioenergy
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
Asia Biomass Energy Principles
Approved by Asian Energy Minister Meeting
@ Bangkok in Aug. 2008
1. Ensuring Quality
2. Respect for Natural Diversity
3. Compatibility with Food Supply
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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4. Compatibility with Environment
5. Stable Supply of Biomass Energy
6. Cost Efficiency
1
Discussion & Recommendations by ERIA WG provided Discussion & Recommendations by ERIA WG provided
scientific supports for the principles scientific supports for the principles
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
GBEP SUSTAINABILITY INDICATOR
i. Indonesia is one of pilot country to test the implementation of GBEP Bioenergy
sustainability inducators. This project is supported by FAO and funded by International
Climate Initiative (ICI) German.
ii. The objectives are to assess and enhance the capacity of Indonesia to evaluate bioenergy
sustainability using the GBEP indicators and use them to inform bioenergy policymaking;
and to learn lessons about how to apply the indicators as a tool for sustainable
development and how to enhance the practicality of the tool.
iii. Scope of activities:
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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iii. Scope of activities:
i. Indentifying existing national and international data sources and assessing what data are required for
measuring the Indicators;
ii. Better understanding the Indonesian bioenergy system through collection of spatially discrete data on
production, infrastructure, and distribution logistics;
iii. Facilitating multi-stakeholder dialogue within Indonesia on indicators, data, and methodologies;
iv. Producing maps providing a spatial evaluation of bioenergy impact and land suitability
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
CO2 REDUCTION OF
INDONESIAN BIODIESEL FROM PALM OIL
INSTITUTION
CO2 SAVING COMPARED WITH
OIL
Indonesian Palm Oil Council 56%
Ministry of Agriculture 56,7% - 59,8%
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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Note:
Currently Indonesian biodiesel production from palm oil is being assessed
and validated by US EPA due to their finding that CO2 reduction from
biodiesel does not achieve the sustainability criteria of RFS 2.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
THIS PRESENTATION
1. Policy and Regulation
2. Bioenergy Development Program
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
DJEBTKE KESDM - 2012
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3. Sustainability Innitiatives
4. Concluding Remarks: Future Steps
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
FUTURE SUSTAINABLE BIOENERGY
DEVELOPMENT
Development of non-edible feedstock and dedicated
feedstock for bioenergy;
To optimize wastes as bioenergy feedstocks such as palm oil
wastes, municipal solid waste, agroindustry wastes that are
currently not used.
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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currently not used.
Improving productivity of main feedstocks such as palm oil,
jatropha, cassava and sugar cane;
Development of second generation of biofuel that will create
sustainable and low cost biofuel industry such as algae;
To seek cooperation on R&D on lignocellulosic based or
woody-biomass bioethanol.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
CONCLUDING REMARKS
Policy and regulation has been available in accelerating bionergy
implemention and it will continuosly be developed.
As part of national energy policy, the utilization of bioenergy will be
continuously implemented and improved in order to strengthen
national energy security as well as reducing national emission
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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national energy security as well as reducing national emission
reduction
Indonesia will continue to work with other countries and international
community to develop sustainable bioenergy industry and also global
environmental issues.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
Go Green Indonesia !
Thank You
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e l f a r e
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Go Green Indonesia !
green energy, future energy
- www. esdm. go. i d - www. ebt ke. esdm. go. i d -
Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Phone: 021-52904235; 5250575; Fax: 021-25529106; 25529212
Email: bahan@ebtke.esdm.go.id ; bahan_ebtke@yahoo.com
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
22 E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e s W e
l f a r e l f a r e