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EmperorKrishnavatara III: The Five
Brothers,Krishnavatara IV: The Book
of Bhima, Krishnavatara V: The Book
of Satyabhama, Krishnavatara VI: The Book
of Vedavyaasa The Master, Krishnavatara VII: The
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Mahabharata, -T.R.S.Sharma, Sahitya
Akademi. Great Golden Sacrifice of The
Mahabharata- Maggi Lidchi Grassi . Rethinking the
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III: The Five Brothers,Krishnavatara IV: The Book of Bhima, Krishnavatara V: The Book
of Satyabhama, Krishnavatara VI: The Book of Vedavyaasa The Master, Krishnavatara VII: The Book
of Yudhishthira, Krishnavatara VIII: The Book of Kurukshetra (incomplete)
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Routledge. Reflections and Variations on the Mahabharata, -T.R.S.Sharma, Sahitya Akademi. Great
Golden Sacrifice of The Mahabharata- Maggi Lidchi Grassi . Rethinking the Mahabharata: A Readers
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.
Highest-grossing films
The two highest-grossing films have both been directed and written by James Cameron.
With a worldwide box-office gross of about $2.8 billion, Avatar is often proclaimed to be the
"highest-grossing" film, but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not
take account of home video and television income, which can form a significant portion of a
film's earnings. Once revenue from home entertainment is factored in it is not immediately
clear which film is the most successful. Titanic earned $1.2 billion from video and DVD sales
and rentals,
[1]
in addition to the $2.2 billion it grossed in theaters. While complete sales data
is not available for Avatar, it earned $345 million from the sale of sixteen million DVD and
Blu-ray units in North America,
[2]
and ultimately sold a total of thirty million DVD and Blu-
ray units worldwide.
[3]
After home video income is accounted for, both films have earned
over $3 billion. Television broadcast rights will also substantially add to a film's earnings,
with a film often earning as much as 2025% of its theatrical box-office for a couple of
television runs on top of pay-per-view revenues;
[4]
Titanic earned a further $55 million from
the NBC and HBO broadcast rights,
[1]
equating to about 9% of its North American gross.
When a film is highly exploitable as a commercial property, its ancillary revenues from
merchandising can dwarf its income from direct film sales.
[5]
Pixar's Cars earned $461
million in theatrical revenues
[6]
which was only a modest hit by comparison to other Pixar
films
[7]
but generated global merchandise sales of over $8 billion in the five years after its
2006 release,
[8][9]
the most revenue ever generated by a franchise consisting of a single
film.
[10]
Only the revenues from theatrical exhibition at their nominal value are included here, which
sees Avatar rank in the top position. Eighteen films in total have grossed in excess of $1
billion worldwide. The films on this chart have all had a theatrical run (including re-releases)
since 1996, and films that have not played since then do not appear on the chart due to ticket-
price inflation, population size and ticket purchasing trends not being considered.
indicates films still playing in theaters around the world in the week commencing 20 June
2014.
Highest-grossing films
[11]
Rank Title Worldwide gross Year Ref
1 Avatar $2,782,275,172 2009
[# 1]
2 Titanic $2,186,772,302 1997
[# 2]
3 Marvel's The Avengers $1,518,594,910 2012
[# 3]
4 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 $1,341,511,219 2011
[# 4]
5 Frozen $1,252,695,631 2013
[# 5]
6 Iron Man 3 $1,215,439,994 2013
[# 6]
7 Transformers: Dark of the Moon $1,123,794,079 2011
[# 7]
8 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King $1,119,929,521 2003
[# 8]
9 Skyfall $1,108,561,013 2012
[# 9]
10 The Dark Knight Rises $1,084,439,099 2012
[# 10]
11 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest $1,066,179,725 2006
[# 11]
12 Toy Story 3 $1,063,171,911 2010
[# 12]
13 Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides $1,045,713,802 2011
[# 13]
14 Jurassic Park $1,029,153,882 1993
[# 14]
15 Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace $1,027,044,677 1999
[# 15]
16 Alice in Wonderland $1,024,299,904 2010
[# 16]
17 The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey $1,017,003,568 2012
[# 17]
18 The Dark Knight $1,004,558,444 2008
[# 18]
19 The Lion King $987,483,777 1994
[# 19]
20 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone $974,755,371 2001
[# 20]
21 Despicable Me 2 $970,761,885 2013
[# 21]
22 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End $963,420,425 2007
[# 22]
23 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 $960,283,305 2010
[# 23]
24 The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug $958,366,855 2013
[# 24]
25 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix $939,885,929 2007
[# 25]
26 Finding Nemo $936,743,261 2003
[# 26]
Highest-grossing films
[11]
Rank Title Worldwide gross Year Ref
27 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince $934,416,487 2009
[# 27]
28 The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers $926,047,111 2002
[# 28]
29 Shrek 2 $919,838,758 2004
[# 29]
30 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire $896,911,078 2005
[# 30]
31 Spider-Man 3 $890,871,626 2007
[# 31]
32 Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs $886,686,817 2009
[# 32]
33 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets $878,979,634 2002
[# 33]
34 Ice Age: Continental Drift $877,244,782 2012
[# 34]
35 The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring $871,530,324 2001
[# 35]
36 The Hunger Games: Catching Fire $864,565,663 2013
[# 36]
37 Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith $848,754,768 2005
[# 37]
38 Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen $836,303,693 2009
[# 38]
39 The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn Part 2 $829,685,377 2012
[# 39]
40 Inception $825,532,764 2010
[# 40]
41 Spider-Man $821,708,551 2002
[# 41]
42 Independence Day $817,400,891 1996
[# 42]
43 Shrek the Third $798,958,162 2007
[# 43]
44 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban $796,688,549 2004
[# 44]
45 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial $792,910,554 1982
[# 45]
46 Fast & Furious 6 $788,679,850 2013
[# 46]
47 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull $786,636,033 2008
[# 47]
48 Spider-Man 2 $783,766,341 2004
[# 48]
49 Star Wars $775,398,007 1977
[# 49]
50 2012 $769,679,473 2009
[# 50]