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Principles of Management

Review your answers below.

1) _____ courses help managers gain a better understanding of motivation,


leadership, trust, employee selection, performance appraisals, and training
techniques?
a) Psychology
b) Sociology
c) Political science
d) Anthropology

Wrong! The right answer was a).

2) In general, entrepreneurs are better able than managers in a traditional


hierarchical organization to?
a) lead.
b) organize.
c) respond to a changing environment.
d) respond to a static environment.

Wrong! The right answer was c).

3) A construction supervisor site who sees an impending thunderstorm, tells


workers to go home, and secures the site is demonstrating ?
a) authority.
b) delegation.
c) accountability.
d) responsibility

Wrong! The right answer was a).

4) _________ involves the delegation of decision-making and authority to lower


levels in the organization?
a) Decentralization
b) Departmentalization
c) Specialization

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d) Centralization

Failed to answer!

5) The belief that a firm’s obligation goes beyond that required by law and
economics, and includes a pursuit of long-term goals that are good for society is
known as?
a) social responsiveness.
b) ethical responsibility.
c) social responsibility.
d) social obligation

Correct!

6) The objective of TQM is to create an organization committed to continuous


_________?
a) Improvement.
b) Development
c) Struggle
d) a&b

Failed to answer!

7) The process of assigning authority and responsibility to one�s subordinates


to manage a project is called ?
a) centralization.
b) supervision.
c) delegation.
d) specialization.

Wrong! The right answer was c).

8) One of the greatest effects of e-commerce is that?


a) costs will be reduced.
b) customers will be empowered.
c) employees become more powerful.
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d) computers will be less important.

Failed to answer!

9) Time -and- motion study introduced by?


a) Henri Fayol
b) Fredrick W. Taylor
c) Frank and Lillian Gilberth
d) Adam Smith

Wrong! The right answer was b).

10) __________focused on the work or the job and how to do it better.?


a) Scientific management
b) Bureaucratic management
c) Classical management
d) Administrative management

Correct!

11) Strategic management entails all of the basic management functions:?


a) Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
b) Motivation, efficiency, authority and effectiveness.
c) Planning, bossing, controlling, and organizing.
d) Making things happen, meeting the competition, organizing the people and
leading.

Wrong! The right answer was a).

12) Which of the following is not a part of strategy formulation?


a) Identifying the mission and strategic goals.
b) Conducting competitive analysis.
c) Developing specific strategies.
d) Carrying strategic plans.

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Wrong! The right answer was d).

13) Planning involves two important elements: ?


a) Goals and plans.
b) Organizing and controlling.
c) Lead and plans.
d) Staffing and leading.

Wrong! The right answer was a).

14) Strategic goals are concerned with :?


a) Top level managers.
b) Middle level managers.
c) First-Line Managers.
d) Non-managerial Employees.

Wrong! The right answer was a).

15) Tactical goals and plans typically involve time periods of _________.?
a) 1 year.
b) 1 to 3 years.
c) 3 to 5 years.
d) More than 5 years.

Wrong! The right answer was b).

16) ______________are those targets or future end results set by lower


management that address specific, measurable outcomes required from the
lower levels.?
a) Strategic goals.
b) Tactical goals.
c) Operational goals.
d) None of given options.

Wrong! The right answer was c).

17) MBO was first described by _________.?

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a) Peter Drucker.
b) Henry Minzberg.
c) Henri Fayol.
d) Fredrick W. Taylor.

Wrong! The right answer was a).

18) A__________ is a prescribed series of related steps to be taken under


certain recurring circumstances.?
a) Procedure.
b) Plans.
c) Policy.
d) Project.

Wrong! The right answer was a).

19) Tactical plans tend to be_________ specific and concrete than strategic
plans.?
a) More.
b) Less.
c) Lower.
d) None of given options

Wrong! The right answer was a).

20) A mission statement is a __________declaration of the basic, unique


purpose.?
a) Narrow.
b) Broad.
c) Contracted.
d) None of given options.

Wrong! The right answer was b).

21) __________ is the degree to which followers perceives someone as honest,


competent, and able to inspire?
a) Credibility
b) Trust
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c) Integrity
d) Consistency

Wrong! The right answer was a).

22) Women leaders tend to adopt a more ____________than men do?


a) Autocratic
b) Democratic
c) Directive
d) None of above mentioned

Wrong! The right answer was b).

23) __________leadership is described as going beyond charisma with the


ability to create and articulate a realistic, credible, attractive vision of the future
for an organization or organizational unit that grows out of and improves on the
present?
a) Charismatic
b) Transformational
c) Visionary
d) None of above mentioned

Wrong! The right answer was c).

24) ___________studied three leadership styles: autocratic, democratic, and


laissez-faire?
a) Ohio State Studies
b) University of Michigan Studies
c) University of Iowa Studies
d) Hawthorne studies

Correct!

25) When a divisional structure is superimposed over a functional structure, the


type of structure that results is called a _________organization?
a) functional
b) divisional

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c) matrix
d) product

Wrong! The right answer was c).

Review your answers below.

1) The Great China Wall built in the time period of __________ years?
a) 952 Years
b) 954 Years
c) 956 Years
d) 958 Years

Wrong! The right answer was c).

2) One of the classic books on economic philosophy was written by Adam


Smith, an eighteenth-century professor at Glasgow, Scotland in
_______________?
a) 1756
b) 1766
c) 1776
d) 1786

Wrong! The right answer was c).

3) A ____________ is someone who works with and through other people by


coordinating their work activities in order to accomplish organizational goals?
a) Planner
b) Manager
c) Coordinator
d) Entrepreneur

Wrong! The right answer was b).

4) ________________ is the process of coordinating and integrating work


activities so that they are completed efficiently and effectively with and through
other people?

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a) Planning
b) Entrepreneurship
c) Leading
d) Management

Wrong! The right answer was d).

5) Which of the following is not a function of managers?


a) Planning
b) Organizing
c) Leading
d) Controlling
e) None of the above.

Wrong! The right answer was e).

6) A ____________ is an organized set of behaviors that is associated with a


particular office or position?
a) Function
b) Role
c) Performance
d) All of the above

Wrong! The right answer was b).

7) The ___________ builds relationships with employees and communicates


with, motivates, and coaches them?
a) Leader
b) Monitor
c) Manager
d) Negotiator

Wrong! The right answer was a).

8) Effectiveness is often described as?


a) Maximum output with minimum input.
b) Doing the right things

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c) Work done on time


d) None of the above

Wrong! The right answer was b).

9) Controlling means:?
a) Determining what tasks are to be done
b) the process of defining goals
c) influencing individuals or teams
d) Comparing actual work to standard work.

Wrong! The right answer was d).

10) Supervisors are called:?


a) First line managers
b) Middle managers
c) Top managers
d) None of the above.

Correct!

11) ______________is known as the �father� of scientific management?


a) Max Weber
b) Henri Fayol
c) Henry L. Gantt
d) Frederick W. Taylor

Wrong! The right answer was d).

12) Max Weber was a ______________ sociologist?


a) French
b) Russian
c) American
d) German

Wrong! The right answer was d).

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13) ___________________developed theory X and theory Y about the


assumptions managers make about workers?
a) Henri Fayol
b) Abraham Maslow
c) Hugo Munsterberg
d) Douglas McGregor

Correct!

14) ___________________-is the function or field of expertise that is primarily


responsible for the production and delivery of an organization�s products and
services?
a) Management information systems
b) Entrepreneurship
c) Operations Management
d) Total Quality Management

Correct!

15) William Ouchi�s Theory Z combines positive aspects of


_________________management?
a) American and Chinese
b) French and Japanese
c) American and French
d) American and Japanese

Wrong! The right answer was d).

16) ___________________is an agreement among the Mexican, Canadian,


and U.S. governments?
a) ASEAN
b) SAARC
c) EU
d) NAFTA

Wrong! The right answer was d).

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17) _______________ is the possibility that a chosen action could lead to


losses rather than the intended results?
a) Risk
b) Certainty
c) Uncertainty
d) None of the above

Wrong! The right answer was a).

18) Two prominent Bureaucratic-management theorists


are___________________?
a) Douglas McGregor and Max Weber
b) Max Weber and Abraham Maslow
c) Abraham Maslow and Henri Fayol
d) Henri Fayol and Max Weber

Wrong! The right answer was d).

19) The primary motivation for the creation of the EU was to allow these nations
to reassert their position against_____________________?
a) United States and China
b) United States and Japan
c) United States and Russia
d) China and Japan

Wrong! The right answer was b).

20) ____________________ is not a member of EU?


a) Finland
b) Spain
c) Turkey
d) Luxembourg

Wrong! The right answer was c).

21) _________________ are large-scale action plans for interacting the


environment in order to achieve long-term goals?

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a) Strategies.
b) Decisions
c) Programs
d) None of the above

Wrong! The right answer was a).

22) Conducting competitive analysis is a part of strategy _____________ ?


a) Implementation
b) Formulation
c) Identification
d) Evaluation

Correct!

23) Strategic management is the set of managerial decisions and ___________


?
a) Plans
b) Goals
c) Processes
d) Actions

Wrong! The right answer was d).

24) The strategic management process is an ____________ process?


a) eight-step
b) eleven-step
c) eighteen-step
d) None of the above

Correct!

25) The ___________ can promote or hinder an organization�s strategic


actions?
a) Environment
b) Culture
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c) Atmosphere
d) None of the above

Correct!

26) A mission statement is a __________ declaration of the basic, unique


purpose and scope of operations that distinguishes the organization from others
of this type?
a) Broad
b) Detailed
c) Narrow
d) a & b both

Wrong! The right answer was a).

27) For managers, a mission statement can be a benchmark against which to


_____________ success?
a) Discloses
b) Evaluates
c) Shows
d) None of above

Wrong! The right answer was b).

28) ___________ term plans are those that extend beyond three years?
a) Long
b) Short
c) Mid
d) None of above

Wrong! The right answer was a).

29) Strategic plans typically involve the periods of _______ years or more?
a) 5
b) 10
c) 15
d) 20
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Wrong! The right answer was a).

30) MBO makes objectives ____________ through the process by which they
cascade down through the organization?
a) Operational
b) Managerial
c) Functional
d) None of the above

Review your answers below.

1) Corporate-level strategy is developed by____________________?


a) Top-level management
b) Middle-level management
c) Board of directors
d) Both a & c

Wrong! The right answer was d).

2) Small businesses have fewer than _________ employees?


a) 50
b) 100
c) 150
d) 200

Wrong! The right answer was b).

3) Which of the following is/are an element(s) of organizational structure?


a) Job design
b) Departmentalization
c) Vertical coordination
d) All of the above

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Wrong! The right answer was d).

4) Employees who work in a ____________, report to two �bosses,�?


a) Functional structure
b) Divisional structure
c) Matrix organization
d) Hybrid structure

Wrong! The right answer was c).

5) _____________entails selling or dissolving an entire organization?


a) Liquidation
b) Bankruptcy
c) Harvest
d) Divestiture

Wrong! The right answer was a).

6) The process structure is sometimes called the ______________?


a) Vertical organization
b) Horizontal organization
c) Networked structure
d) Virtual corporation

Wrong! The right answer was b).

7) ___________ is the second function of management?


a) Organizing
b) Planning
c) Leading
d) Controlling

Wrong! The right answer was a).

8) Which of the following is not a part of entrepreneurial process?


a) Exploring the entrepreneurial context
b) Starting the venture

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c) Managing the venture


d) None of the above

Wrong! The right answer was d).

9) Horizontal coordination is the linking of activities across departments


at____________ levels?
a) Similar
b) Upper
c) Lower
d) Different

Wrong! The right answer was a).

10) _____________are divisions, set up to service particular types of clients or


customers?
a) Customer divisions
b) Geographic divisions
c) Product divisions
d) None of the above

Correct!

11) McClelland presented ______________ theory?


a) Acquired � needs theory
b) Motivation hygiene theory
c) ERG theory
d) None of the above

Wrong! The right answer was a).

12) The practice of periodical shifting workers through a set of jobs in a planned
vsequence is called _________ ?
a) Job rotation
b) Job enlargement
c) Job enrichment
d) Job depth
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Correct!

13) Five levels of need are not always present, it is a____________ point of the
Maslow�s theory?
a) Weak
b) Strong
c) Good
d) None of above

Wrong! The right answer was a).

14) An internal state that makes certain outcomes appear attractive is called
__________ ?
a) Motivation
b) Need
c) Satisfaction
d) None of the above

Correct!

15) Frederick Hertzberg�s theory states that there are only____________


categories of needs?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four

Wrong! The right answer was b).

16) According to Maslow�s theory, Order of needs and hierarchy may not be
the_______________ for all employees?
a) Same
b) Equal
c) Effective
d) Impressive

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Wrong! The right answer was a).

17) ______________is the extent to which the worker sees the job output as
having an important impact on others?
a) Skill variety
b) Task significance
c) Autonomy
d) Task identity

Wrong! The right answer was b).

18) ____________ is a measure of intensity or drive?


a) Quality
b) Efficiency
c) Loyalty
d) Effort

Failed to answer!

19) In ERG theory Maslow�s social need is called___________?


a) Existence needs
b) Growth needs
c) Related needs
d) None of the above

Wrong! The right answer was c).

20) Which of the following is not the purpose of job rotation?


a) Combat boredom
b) Cross training
c) Employee satisfaction
d) Employee development

Wrong! The right answer was c).

21) Conceptual skills relate to a manager�s ability to:?

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a) Take a strategic view of how the part of the organization function.


b) Solve detailed problems in groups.
c) Correctly evaluate organizational problems.
d) Understand and interact effectively with others in the organization.

Wrong! The right answer was a).

22) Which of the following statements about middle managers is not true?
a) Middle managers coordinate the work of supervisors.
b) Middle managers implement the objectives and plans of top
management.
c) The number of middle managers in the most organizations is increasing
d) Operatives can report directly to middle managers.

Correct!

23) When the CEO of a large retail store chain decided to sell off or close some
of the locations that were not profitable, he was performing the management
function referred to as _________?
a) Leading
b) Planning
c) Controlling
d) Organizing

Wrong! The right answer was b).

24) -------------- involves cultivating a learning culture where organizational


members systematically gather knowledge and share it with others to achieve
better performance?
a) Knowledge management
b) Learning Organization
c) Entrepreneurship
d) None of the given options

Wrong! The right answer was a).

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25) Mr. A. is a manager in a manufacturing company, he attempts to establish a


culture of quality affecting the attitudes and actions of every employee and relies
on a workforce that wants to improve quality. He focuses on establishing: ?
a) Total Quality Management
b) Knowledge management
c) Operations Management
d) Management of Information System

Wrong! The right answer was a).

26) Ali is working in XYZ Company, he desires to get himself secure from
crimes, company lay offs and other adverse impacts. We can say that he fulfils
the ----------------- need?
a) Self Actualization
b) Social need
c) Esteem
d) Safety

Wrong! The right answer was d).

27) In -------------- theory management assumes that employees may be


ambitious, self-motivated, and anxious to accept greater responsibility, and
exercise self-control, self-direction, autonomy and empowerment?
a) Theory Y manager
b) Theory X manager
c) Theory Z manager
d) All of the above

Wrong! The right answer was a).

28) ----------- involves the products, services, and other outcomes produced by
the organization?
a) Inputs
b) Transformation process
c) Outputs
d) Feed Back

Correct!

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29) ----------- is known as the father of scientific management?


a) Max Weber
b) Fredrick Winslow Taylor.
c) Peter Drucker
d) None of the given options

Wrong! The right answer was b).

30) --------------- searches organization and its environment for opportunities and
initiates �improvement projects� to bring about changes?
a) Disturbance handler
b) Liaison
c) Leader
d) Entrepreneur

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