Water Pollution

Water is essential to human and organisms to live Drinking water, 2008).

Water covers most of the world and makes up more of the world than land. Water
comes from different sources. Water may surround us but there are still
shortages. Water allows us to live but it could be harmful to our bodies when
polluted. Humans and natural disasters can cause damage to the water supply It
is important to conserve water whenever possible (Drinking Water, 2008).
Oceans make up two-thirds of the Earth (Drinking Water,2008). It is
made up of saltwater. This water is not useable for humans to drink or use for
food. Even though it is not a water source for organisms or humans to drink, it
has it own importance in the world. It contains organism sources for food, like fish,
lobsters, squid, and clams to name a few (Why Oceans, 1998). The ocean
helps with the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which helps lower climate
change. Climate change is a continuing problem humans are dealing with today.
Humans dispose different substances like chemical weapons, and radioactive
material into the ocean that is banned on land. River pollutants are washed into
the ocean, to help provide cleaner rivers (Why Oceans, 1998).
The world is only made up of 3% fresh water (Why Ocean, 1998.) Almost
two-third of fresh water is not even liquid format. It is trapped in glaciers and ice
caps. Ground and surface water consist of other fresh water. Ground water
provides for almost half of the worlds drinking water. It is also important for our
agriculture, industrial and environment uses. Surface water consists of rivers,
swamps and lakes. It provides for a small factor of drinking water but it is still
important (Drinking Water, 1998).
Water is recyclable (Drinking Water,1998.) The water that is here today
is the same water that was here million of years ago. Water goes through a cycle
called hydrological. Water comes from the atmosphere to the Earth and
continues to repeat the process. It uses energy from the sun and gravity to make
the process happen. The sun creates atmospheric vapor to the atmosphere and
returns it to the Earth through snow, ice and rain. Water is in form of atmospheric
vapor for about 0.0001%. The Worlds water is in from of vapor at some point.
Most of the evaporation happens from the ocean. This creates a cooling effect for
the Earths climate. It recycles many times during the year (Drinking Water,
2008).
There is no shortage of water on Earth, (Drinking Water,1998). As
mention before, only 3% is drinkable which causes water shortages in many
countries. Every human body needs around 20 to 50 liters of water each day for
drinking, cooking and to bathe. There is over billions and billions of people in the
world. The world growing rate is increasing everyday, which means centuries
from now there probably be four to five billion more humans that need water.
Overgrowth and over population causes a red flag for water shortages. Water
resources are scarce and polluted. The more people that exist, the more scarce
and polluted water resources become (Drinking Water, 1998).
Water shortages usually occur in the developing world (Drinking Water,
1998). There is such a fast rate of growth that sanitation systems are not built in
enough time to support the growth. In this case, people began to pollute the
water with waste. The industrial and agricultural system is increased with growth
adds more pollution and run offs to the water. These issues cause less drinkable
water, when drinking water is needed in more quantities to support the growth of
people (Drinking Water,1998.)
Climate change effects water shortages all over the world (Drinking
Water,1998).The world depends on the water cycle to distribute water to
different places. With global warming, the weather is changing all over. It could
cause places to go through droughts or received too much rain. The melting of
glaciers to fast or not at all, causes a major issue for water resources the world
depends on (Drinking Water, 1998).
Humans can not provide more water than what is already on the planet
(Drinking Water, 1998). The only way for humans to increase water supplies is
to keep from decreasing them. Managing and distribution of the sources is the
only ways to increase water for the world. Managing water sources help control
pollution from runoffs, waste and sediments into the water. Humans have come
up with buffer zones and reconstructed wet lands to help with contamination of
water. Reservoirs have been created for water storage because it helps with
seasonal weather and variation in precipitation. There is practice called
conjunctive use. This practice manages ground and surface water to
interconnected resource that helps for an efficient consumption of water.
Conserving water can help increase water supplies, as well (Drinking Water,
1998).
Water pollution is harmful things are events that contaminate the sources
of water. Human activities and natural disasters pollute water everyday (Water
Resources, 2008). As mention before, pollution climate change, urban growth
and deforestation affect the water system. Waste, liter, chemicals, sediments and
pesticides get into the water and make it dirty. Forest cleaning, mining and road
building causes particles to get into the rivers that damages water ecosystems.
Pollutants forms organic matter and diseases to organisms in the water. It cause
it to be unsafe to drink and if drank can become deadly. Pollution forms acid rain,
which is harmful to the environment and humans. Natural disasters like floods,
hurricanes and tsunamis pollute the water and spread diseases. Wars and
conflicts between countries can pollute water. All these events take long-term
effect on water supplies (Drinking Water, 1998).
Contaminant water causes bacteria, viruses and parasites (Drinking
Water,1998). Water is unsafe and if it enters the human body it could cause
diseases or death. These pathogens can cause diarrheas and cancer. Statics
show that 5,000 children die each day because of diarrhea. Cancer is a long-
term effect and could show up years later from the dirty water. People become
dehydrated and die if their water is undrinkable. Contaminated water not only
effects humans but affects wildlife and ecosystems. It also effects the living
organisms that human depend on the eat (Drinking Water, 1998.)
Conserving water is important (Cunningham, &ump; Cunningham). There
are little things each person can do to conserve. A person should take showers
instead of baths. Flushing takes a lot of water and flushing less or buying a low-
flush toilets when is possible will conserve a lot. When there is a water leak, fix it
as soon as possible. Wash cars, dishing, and clothes as efficiently as possible.
Buy and using conserver appliances like low-volume shower heads and efficient
dishwater will help. When watering lawns, think about how necessary this really
is. These are just a few tips to help conserve the water (Cunningham, &ump;
Cunningham).
The BP oil spill happened along the coast of Mexico in 2010 is example of
human activity of destroying water resources and ecosystems (Gauging,2010).
It was the second largest oil spill in the nation. The cause is still unknown. The
NOAA detected huge deepwater plumes of dispersed oil up to 30 miles long,
seven miles wide and hundred of feet thick. Gulf of Mexico already has industrial
pollutants and agricultural run-off from the Mississippi River. The oil from the spill
could cause hypoxic conditions. The oil also affected the wildlife just as much as
it did the water. Animals were found dead and covered in oil. There could be
long-term effects from the chemicals use to break-up the oil. The oil started to
wash up in the wet lands, which already has problems with overdevelopment and
pollution. The government plans to re-look at the energy policy. The ecosystem
started recovering quicker than expect but still has long-term effects (Gauging,
2010).

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Importance of water
Ever since the United Nations conference held on water in 1977 at Mar del
Plata (Argentina), water clock has been ticking alarmingly. Problems of access to
quality water in sufficient quantity, there is the risk of water shortages and
nastiness of its resources getting trickier. The Mar del Plata seminar pointed the
basic facts and made water as the main concern on the international political
agenda. Yet the 'water crisis' has continued to deteriorate.
One and a half billion people across the world not getting the proper
drinking water; two billion lack clean water. In 20 years' time these numbers will
be increase. Agricultural and industrial pollution is demeaning the quality of fresh
water.
The biggest risk is in front of universe is the purification of clean drinking
water and the sanitation problem. Privatization of water is being aggressively
exported to the developing country under the rubric of poverty reduction, debt
relief, free trade and economic development.
It is a depressing thought but a fact that Organized Capitalism and
Organized Crime are aggressively devastating the process of globalization with
predatory instincts. These twin forces are insatiably gulping the basic resources
of humanity.
The multinational corporations are tightening their monopoly on food,
forests, water and other gifts to Man. God-given mountain springs are no longer
free. One has to pay levy to use Enron, Monsanto Bechtel and other
intercontinental companies for drinking water.
The World Bank [WB], identified as the clamorous instrument of
Multinationals imposing privatization of water on poor and weak debtor nations.
In 2000 it sanctioned loans to 24 countries binding the contracting governments
to privatize the water supply. Critics say WB is financing Private Water.
Other international organizations such as the World Water Commission,
who are expected to function disinterestedly, too, have been favoring
privatization of water through their reports.
Indian Government also slants toward privatization of water supply. The
tenth Five-year Plan draft clearly states that "time has come for take proper
steps" to support private investment in water projects as the "Government has no
resources for promoting water schemes".
According to Indian government getting proper water is the main right but
under foreign pressure the Government is withdrawing from its earlier position.
That the individual citizen must buy water according to her/his requirements is
the government's new plan.
Before shifting to the industrial policy the government has not cared to
seek public approval. The private water suppliers can now fix their own prices
and the government will have no objection even if the rates go beyond the
common man's reach. Accordingly, state governments are eagerly to handover
water purification and supply operations to private companies in Mumbai, Delhi,
Chennai, Bangalore and other big cities.
A French company is vestibule aggressively to take over the Water Supply
operations in Delhi. In 2002, Karnataka government just about gave away
Bangalore Water Supply System to Vivendi, a French firm for 40 Arab rupees.
Consultancy firms who had advised this extravagant design got paid 2.4 Core
rupees. The government was forced to postpone its decision in the face of
prolonged and bitter agitation by the Public.
When forced to defer privatization of water supply in big cities, the
government turned to small cities and towns. Ulhasnagar has already opted for
privatization of its water; Sangali, Mathwad and Mirajpur are in the process of
doing so. The Leftist West Bengal government, too, is considering handing over
Haldia Water Supply Project to a multinational corporation. Tirpur municipality in
Karnataka has fixed 9 liters' water per day for weaker sections. Others shall buy
water at prices fixed by the private supplier on its own terms. The prices of water
are bound to rise after its privatization.
Water, like air, is a necessity for human life. It is also, according to Fortune
magazine, "One of the world's great business opportunities. It promises to be to
the 21st century what oil was to the 20th." In the past ten years, three giant
global corporations have quietly assumed control over the water supplied to
almost 300 million people in every continent of the world.



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importance-of-water.html

It is our responsibility to save our environment
We live and we continue living through everything that happens around us.
Caring for the environment is one of the most important issues that demands
attention today. With depleting resources of nature and more and more
destruction happening every single day, certain ways to save the environment
have to be formulated or else there is very little to hope for the future. So, what
our responsibility in caring for the environment is?
One of the ways is to save the water. Water is a rare commodity and it
won't be long before we will need to fight for clean and fresh water. Keep simple
things in mind like turning off the tap when you are brushing, do not load the
machine or the dishwasher if there is a less load of clothes or dishes, do not use
a hose pipe to wash the drive way, instead use a mop and broom, reduce the
amount of baths that you take and switch over to showers instead. These are
some ways to save the environment for kids and adults alike.
Secondly, save paper is the way to save the environment. Save paper to
save trees. Make sure that you use both sides of paper before discarding it, if
you can, try not to use paper as much and do not forget to recycle paper. You
can only marvel at the huge number of trees you can save in this process and
contribute to the conservation of natural resources.
Besides that, recycling is the best ways to save the environment. It is one
of the most important practices that need to be taken up urgently. This ensures
that the environment is not further polluted and cause for dangers. Recycling
ensures that the things like paper, plastic, tin and others converted into material
that is reusable and also puts less pressure on the environment and its resources.
Planting trees also the ways to save the environment. You can choose an
open area or ground near your residence or workplace. Planting the tree can
replace the lost ones, can ensure less pollution and curb greenhouse effect and
global warming.
Finally, you can save our environment by switch to biodegradable
products. There are so many chemical and synthetic products that we use which
find their way into water streams or the air and lead to more pollution. So, that is
why making use of biodegradable products for the sake of washing utensils and
clothes, fertilizers for gardens and the like is one of the simplest and most
effective choices to make.
In conclusion, as we follow these simple tricks and tips, we can save the
environment. This is the least we can all do to save our environment to begin
with because it is our responsible to take care our environment.



Ways to save environment
There have to be some simple ways to save the environment, right?
Something that we can take up on in our own way and make a difference? Of
course there are, and in the following article I intend to take you through these.
We live and we continue living through everything that happens around us.
Do we really stop to think about what our role towards the environment is? Or
what our responsibility in caring for the environment is? Rarely do we do that.
Even though that is one of the most important issues that demands attention
today. With depleting resources of nature and more and more destruction
happening every single day, certain ways to save the environment have to be
formulated or else there is very little to hope for the future. Whats more, these
measures need to be taken with an unflinching urgency for the positive effects to
make way and stay there. In the following article we will give you some of the
ways to help the environment, curb the destruction and reduce the negative
impacts of civilization and technology.
We might think that saving the environment is the duty of the government
and the big shots of society, but you couldnt be more misguided and wrong
about that. There are countless things that one can do in our own ways which will
ensure that the pressure on the environment is lessened. What are some of
these ways to save the environment? Lets take a look at a comprehensive list of
the same.
Saving Water
Water is a rare commodity and it wont be long before we will need to fight
for clean and fresh water. That is why saving water and preventing water
pollution becomes very, very crucial. Keep simple things in mind like turning off
the tap when you are brushing, do not load the machine or the dishwasher if
there is a less load of clothes or dishes, do not use a hose pipe to wash the drive
way, instead use a mop and broom, reduce the amount of baths that you take
and switch over to showers instead. Do not discard paint and oil into the drains,
these will make their way into the nearest water body and pollute it further. These
are some ways to save the environment for kids and adults alike. Think back to
the ways in which you use water and look for ways in which you can curb or
reduce the wastage.
Save Paper
Save paper to save trees. And their importance I dont have to spell it out
for you, do I? Ways to save paper? Make sure that you use both sides of paper
before discarding it, if you can, try not to use paper as much and do not forget to
recycle paper. Similarly, using cloth in place of paper can do wonders to save a
huge bulk of paper. This is one of the best ways of how to save our environment.
Recycling
Speaking of recycling, it is one of the most important practices that needs
to be taken up urgently. This ensures that the environment is not further polluted
and cause for dangers like so. Recycling does not simply involve recycling paper,
but things like plastic, tin and metal scraps, office supplies like cartridges and
more. This ensures that they are converted into material that is reusable and also
puts less pressure on the environment and its resources.
Saving Electricity
Another factor to be looked into urgently? Saving electricity. What are the
ways in which this can be done? Switching all the electrical appliances off when
youre done with them, using less energy-consuming bulbs, using cold water
instead of hot to wash clothes, using the stairs instead of the lift, keeping the
thermostat or air conditioner on a moderate setting to consume less energy.
Growing Vegetables
Growing your own vegetables helps you to nurture high quality organic
vegetables with minimum use of chemicals and pesticides. This is not only
beneficial for the environment but also for your own health. This being one of the
most effective ways of how to save the environment.
Switch to Biodegradable Products
There are so many chemical and synthetic products that we use which
find their way into water streams or the air and lead to more pollution. That is why
making use of biodegradable products for the sake of washing utensils and
clothes, fertilizers for gardens and the like is one of the simplest and most
effective choices to make.
Planting Trees
There are trees being cut down very single day. Do your bit and plant
more plants and trees. You are not only replacing the lost ones but are also
ensuring less pollution, and curbing green house effect and global warming.
Practicing Ethical Fashion
Turning vegetarian is a great way to save animals. Animals are being
hunted for their fur and other body parts which leads to their extinction and
thereby affects the human race directly. Along with ensuring not killing them for
food, one needs to also look into the way in which one makes use of animals in
the fashion industry. Practicing ethical fashion is therefore very, very important.
Composting
Making use of composting bins in the garden is a great way to prevent
littering as well as providing you with natural manure and fertilizer, that is not
harmful to the environment in any way.
Maintaining that Car
One other thing that is usually neglected is the maintenance of ones car.
There are harmful gases and chemicals that are dispelled into the air if the car
has not been serviced well, did you know? Make sure that the car is kept in
proper condition and taken for regular maintenance so that it give its optimal
performance. Similarly, other appliances need to be maintained as well.
These simple ways to save the environment will have given you an idea
about what one can do at their level to ensure that the environment is not harmed.
These simple tricks and tips will allow for some of the most basic pointers in
saving the environment. Lets see you do your bit for the environment now.