VELAMMAL IIT FOUNDATION

IX CLASS MATTER & ITS SARROUNDINGS

(A) OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS:-
1. Which of the following has the strongest interparticle force a the room temperature?
(A) Nitrogen (B) Mercury (C) Iron (D) Chalk
2. What is volume of gases?
(A) Definite (B) Almost Nil
(C) Large (D) Take the volume of container
3. The change of state from solid to liquid known as-
(A) Fusion (B) Boiling (C) Melting (D) None of these
4. Dry ice is -
(A) Water in solid state (B) Water in gaseous state
(C) CO2 in liquid state (D) CO2 in solid state
5. The boiling point of water on kelvin scale is -
(A) 573 K (B) 273 K (C) 373 K (D) 100 K
6. The process of change of a liquid into vapour at any temperature is called
(A) Diffusion (B) Evaporation (C) Cooling (D) Heating
7. Which factor affecting Evaporation -
(A) Temperature (B) Surface area (C) Both A & B (D) None of these
8. On increasing the temperature of the liquid the rate of evaporation is -
(A) Increase (B) Decreases (C) No Change (D) None of these
9. Fluids are -
(A) Liquids and gases (B) Solids and gases
(C) Liquids and solids (D) Only solids
10. Which substance undergo sublimation process -
(A) Naphthalene (B) CO
2
(C) Ice (D) N2
11. Condensation Process is -
(A) Change of state from gas to liquid (B) Change of state from liquid to gas
(C) Change of state from gas to solid (D) Change of state from solid to liquid
12. The temperature at which liquid starts boiling at atmospheric pressure known as-
(A) Melting point (B) Boiling point (C) Latent heat (D) Condensation
13. The melting point of ice is -
(A) 0
0
C (B) 100
o
C (C) 50
o
C (D) None of these
14. The physical state of matter which can be easily compressed -
(A) Liquid (B) Gas (C) Solid (D) None of these
15. Name the process by which a drop of ink spreads in a beaker of water -
(A) Diffusion (B) Vaporization (C) Condensation (D) Sublimation
16. The temperature at which a solid changes into liquid at atmospheric pressure is
called-
(A) Melting point (B) Boiling point (C) Diffusion (D) Evaporation
17. Convert the temperature of 3730C to the kelvin scale?
(A) 646 K (B) 546 K (C) 300 K (D) 500 K
18. Convert the temperature of 270K to the celsius scale -
(A) 30
0
C (B) 40
0
C (C) 20
0
C (D) 50
0
C
19. Plasma is the state of matter -
(A) First (B) Second (C) Third (D) Fourth
20. The process for the change of a solid directly into its vapour is called -
(A) Evaporation (B) Ebullition (C) Condensation (D) Sublimation
(B) FILL IN THE BLANKS :-
1. Density is measured in..
2. The change of a liquid into vapour is called.
3. The matter in our surrounding exists in three states...and.
4. Matter is made up of very small
5. The change of a solid directly into gas is called..
6. Smell of cooked food reaches us in seconds due to the process known as .........
7. Intermolecular space in solids isthan that of liquids.
8. have definite volume but not definite shape.
9. Rapid evaporation depends on the.are exposed to atmosphere.
10. Intermolecular forces of attraction are in solids,.. in liquids
and. In gases.
11. Boiling point of water is .. K and melting point of ice isK.
12. 1 atmis equal to.
13. Change of vapour state to liquid state is called..
14. The best evidence that the particles of matter are constantly moving comes from the
studies of ..and..and.
15. Plasma is a mixture of..and.
(C)WRITE T FOR TRUE AND F FOR FALSE STATEMENT :-
1. Air, water, chair, table and smell are examples of matter.
2. Gases have highest rate of diffustoin among all the three states of matter.
3. Evaporation causes heating.
4. Camphor changes to gaseous state without changing into liquid.
5. Water has boiling point equal to 1000C.
6. Evaporation is a bulk phenomenon.
7. Intermolecular foreces are maximumin solids and minimum in gases.
8. Condensing is opposite to evaporation and freezing is opposite to melting.
9. The large in humidity is out of the factor which increases the rate of evaporation.
1. Camphor disapperars without leaving any residue. Explain?
2. Why do we feel cool when we touch a piece of ice?
3. Both the process of evaporation and boiling involves the change of state
from liquid to gas but still
they are different from each other. Justify.
4. Why is Kelvin considered as the best scale for measuring the
temperature?
5. How can you show that evaporation causes cooling?
6. Whatisthesignificanceofboilingpoint&meltingpointofasubstance?
7. When we put CuSO4 in water, after sometime we find the soln. turns
blue. Why? Also, on heating it,
whatchangewilloccur?
8. How can you justify that table is a solid?
9. Arrange the following in decreasing order of force of attraction: Water,
Salt, Oxygen,
10. State characteristics of matter demonstrated by :
a) diffusion
b) Brownian motion
11. When an incense stick (agarbatti) is lighted in one corner of a room, its
fragrance spreads in the whole room quickly. Which characteristic of the
particles of matter is illustrated by this observation?
12. The boiling point of alcohol isn 78 deg C. What is this temperature on
Kelvin scale?
13. WhatisLatentHeatofFusion?
14. Define latent heat of Vaporisation?
15. Arrange the following substances in increasing order of forces of attraction between the
particles water, sugar , oxygen.
16. Give two reasons to justify -
(a)Water at room temperature is a liquid.
(b) An iron almirah is solid at room temperature.
17. Why ice floats on water ?
18. Convert the following temperatures to the celsius scale.
(a) 300 K (b) 573 K
19. Convert the following temperature to the kelvin scale. (a) 250C (b) 3730C
20. Ice is at 273 K more effective in cooling, than water at the same temperature, why ?
21. What produces more severe burns, boiling water or stem ?