RC Stirrups Design

REFERENCES: Reinforced Concrete Mechanics and Design by James K. Wight and James G.
MacGregor
Design of Reinforced Concrete 9th Edition by Jack C. McCormac and Russell H. Brown
Is Shear Reinforcing Necessary? ACI Code 11.4.6.1 Refer to the diagram shown below
Conditions:
If V
u
V
c
then stirrups aren't necessary
If V
u
> V
c
then stirrups are necessary, proceed to the design stage
stirrups needed for =
Parameters:
Vu diagram
In Metric Units,
stirrups needed to here b =
h =
cc =
d =
span =
f'c =
fy =
face of support l =
Calculation : See the diagram shown at the right
* For Vu @ distance "d" from left end,
Vu = Vu' +
where,
Vu' (by Ratio and Proportion)
after cross-multiplying
Vu'=
substitute, +
Vu =
* For Vc,
where,
= (new ACI value)
l =
f'c =
bw =
d =
substitute,
Vc =
or Since Vu =
is
Vc =
then, stirrups aren't necessary
3.265 m
0.75
3.8 m
1.0 (see the Parameters)
27.6 MPa (see the Parameters)
0.3 m (see the Parameters)
CONCLUSION:
45.890 kN ,
105,399.75 N
less than
52.700 kN ,
105.400 kN
53.409 kN
Vu'
=
53.409 kN
0 kN
3.265 m 3.8 m
300
3.265 m
45.890 kN
3.8 m
Vu = 45.890 kN 0 kN
45.890 kN
Triangular Shape for Vu' Calculation
53.409 kN
535
6
Vc = = 0.75
1.0 27.6 MPa
1.0
Shear Diagram to Beam Centerline
in Trapezoidal Shape
Vc
0.3 m
zone where
concrete carries
52.700 kN 0.6 m
0.065 m
0.535 m
8 m
0 kN
53.409 kN (SEE STAAD RESULTS)
f
yt
=
RC Vertical Stirrups (Stage 1: Evaluation)
8m Span Floor Beam @ 2nd Floor
3.749546511 m
Vu, for design = 45.890 kN
V
s
Vc =105.400 kN
d = 0.535m
27.6 MPa
414 MPa
3.8 m 275 MPa
C
L
d
b
Vu (design for stirrups)
d
Vu'

REFERENCES: Reinforced Concrete Mechanics and Design by James K. Wight and James G. MacGregor
Since the result of the evaluation of this beam is no stirrups needed, REFER TO THE FIGURE BELOW
NOTES
A. STIRRUP SPACING IN PLASTIC HINGE ZONE OF LENGTH
2h TO BE LEAST OF:
d
4
is the least
B. = DIA. OF MAIN LONGITUDINAL BAR FOR
DISTANCE UNDER CONSIDERATION IN TOP OR
BOTTOM WHICHEVER IS THE SMALLER.
using for main Longitudinal Bar
Use whichever is least
HENCE, use s =
C. STIRRUP SPACING TO BE LEAST OF:
d
2
HENCE, use s =
@
@
REST @
TOTAL
USE 10mm STIRRUPS (Minimum size for stirrups)
RC Vertical Stirrups Stage 2: Designing
8m Span Floor Beam @ 2nd Floor
a.1) =
535
= 133.75 mm governs!
4
(Note: final value for minimum spacing was rounded down to be
divisible by 10 or 5 as reality check requires) 130 mm
150 mm
a.3) 150 mm
--------------> 133.75 mm
= a.2) 6 = 6 25
25 mm
Values for Detailing
Spacing No. Of Bars Remarks
[SATISFACTORY]
50 mm 1 B.W. To CL symmetrical both sides
c.1)
c.2) 600mm
=
535
2
265 mm
= 267.5 mm
267.5 mm to be the least
divisible by 10 or 5 as reality check requires)
DESIGN OF PLASTIC HINGE ZONE
PLASTIC HINGE ZONE
Conditions:
If V
u
V
c
If V
u
> V
c
Parameters:
Vu diagram
In Metric Units,
h =
cc =
d =
span =
f'c =
fy =
face of support l =
Vu = Vu' +
where,
Vu'=
substitute, +
Vu =
* For Vc,
where,
= (new ACI value)
l =
f'c =
bw =
d =
substitute,
Vc =
or Since Vu =
is
Vc =
then,
V
s
Vc =105.400 kN
8m Span Floor Beam @ 3rd Floor
3.749546511 m
Vc
0.3 m
zone where
concrete carries
52.700 kN 0.6 m
0.065 m
0.535 m
8 m
d = 0.535m
27.6 MPa
414 MPa
3.8 m f
yt
= 275 MPa
1.0
0 kN
53.409 kN
Vu'
=
53.409 kN
0 kN
3.265 m 3.8 m
3.265 m
45.890 kN
3.8 m
Vu = 45.890 kN 0 kN
45.890 kN
53.409 kN
Vc = = 0.75
1.0 27.6 MPa
300 535
6
3.265 m
0.75
3.8 m
52.700 kN ,
stirrups aren't necessary
CONCLUSION:
105,399.75 N
45.890 kN ,
105.400 kN less than
C
L
d
b
d
Vu'

NOTES
2h TO BE LEAST OF:
d
4
is the least
HENCE, use s =
d
2
HENCE, use s =
@
@
REST @
TOTAL
8m Span Floor Beam @ 3rd Floor
a.1) =
535
4

a.3) 150 mm
--------------> 133.75 mm
a.2) 6 = 6 32 = 192 mm
32 mm
c.1) =
535
= 267.5 mm
2
c.2) 600mm
[SATISFACTORY]
PLASTIC HINGE ZONE
Conditions:
If V
u
V
c
If V
u
> V
c
Parameters:
Vu diagram
In Metric Units,
h =
cc =
d =
span =
f'c =
fy =
face of support l =
Vu = Vu' +
where,
Vu'=
substitute, +
Vu =
* For Vc,
where,
= (new ACI value)
l =
f'c =
bw =
d =
substitute,
Vc =
or Since Vu =
is
Vc =
then,
V
s
Vc =105.400 kN
8m Span Floor Beam @ 4th Floor
3.749546511 m
Vc
0.3 m
zone where
concrete carries
52.700 kN 0.6 m
0.065 m
0.535 m
8 m
d = 0.535m
27.6 MPa
414 MPa
3.8 m f
yt
= 275 MPa
1.0
0 kN
53.409 kN
Vu'
=
53.409 kN
0 kN
3.265 m 3.8 m
3.265 m
45.890 kN
3.8 m
Vu = 45.890 kN 0 kN
45.890 kN
53.409 kN
Vc = = 0.75
1.0 27.6 MPa
300 535
6
3.265 m
0.75
3.8 m
52.700 kN ,
CONCLUSION:
105,399.75 N
45.890 kN ,
C
L
d
b
d
Vu'

NOTES
2h TO BE LEAST OF:
d
4
is the least
HENCE, use s =
d
2
HENCE, use s =
@
@
REST @
TOTAL
a.1) =
535
4

a.3) 150 mm
--------------> 133.75 mm
a.2) 6 = 6 36 = 216 mm
36 mm
c.1) =
535
= 267.5 mm
2
c.2) 600mm
[SATISFACTORY]
PLASTIC HINGE ZONE
Conditions:
If V
u
V
c
If V
u
> V
c
Parameters:
Vu diagram
In Metric Units,
h =
cc =
d =
span =
f'c =
fy =
face of support l =
Vu = Vu' +
where,
Vu'=
substitute, +
Vu =
* For Vc,
where,
= (new ACI value)
l =
f'c =
bw =
d =
substitute,
Vc =
or Since Vu =
is
Vc =
then,
V
s
Vc =105.400 kN
3.749546511 m
Vc
0.3 m
zone where
concrete carries
52.700 kN 0.6 m
0.065 m
0.535 m
8 m
d = 0.535m
27.6 MPa
414 MPa
3.8 m f
yt
= 275 MPa
1.0
0 kN
53.409 kN
Vu'
=
53.409 kN
0 kN
3.265 m 3.8 m
3.265 m
45.890 kN
3.8 m
Vu = 45.890 kN 0 kN
45.890 kN
53.409 kN
Vc = = 0.75
1.0 27.6 MPa
300 535
6
3.265 m
0.75
3.8 m
52.700 kN ,
CONCLUSION:
105,399.75 N
45.890 kN ,
C
L
d
b
d
Vu'

NOTES
2h TO BE LEAST OF:
d
4
is the least
HENCE, use s =
d
2
HENCE, use s =
@
@
REST @
TOTAL
a.1) =
535
= 133.75 mm
4
governs!
a.3) 150 mm
--------------> 120 mm
a.2) 6 = 6 20 = 120 mm
20 mm
c.1) =
535
= 267.5 mm
2
c.2) 600mm
[SATISFACTORY]
PLASTIC HINGE ZONE
Conditions:
If V
u
V
c
If V
u
> V
c
Parameters:
Vu diagram
In Metric Units,
h =
cc =
d =
span =
f'c =
fy =
face of support l =
Vu = Vu' +
where,
Vu'=
substitute, +
Vu =
* For Vc,
where,
= (new ACI value)
l =
f'c =
bw =
d =
substitute,
Vc =
or Since Vu =
is
Vc =
then,
6m Span Floor Beam @ 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Floor
1.474372805 m
V
s
Vc =105.400 kN
d = 0.535m
27.6 MPa
414 MPa
2.8 m f
yt
= 275 MPa
Vc
0.3 m
zone where
concrete carries
52.700 kN 0.6 m
0.065 m
0.535 m
6 m
2.265 m
80.960 kN
2.8 m
Vu = 80.960 kN 0 kN
1.0
0 kN
100.083 kN
Vu'
=
100.08 kN
2.265 m 2.8 m
80.960 kN
100.083 kN
Vc = = 0.75
1.0 27.6 MPa
300 535
CONCLUSION:
105,399.75 N
80.960 kN ,
105.400 kN greater than
6
2.265 m
0.75
2.8 m
52.700 kN ,
proceed to the design stage
RC Vertical Stirrups (Stage 2: Designing Part One)
C
L
d
b
d
Vu'

Conditions and Calculations to be Satisfied: ACI Code Requirements
NOTES
2h TO BE LEAST OF:
d
4
is the least
HENCE, use s =
Use stirrups
ACI Code 11.4.7.9
Under no circumstance may V
s
be allowed to exceed
For Vs, Vs = -
Vs = <
4
b.) 6 = 6 25 =
RC Vertical Stirrups (Stage 2: Designing Part One)
a.) =
535 m
25 mm
(Note: final value for minimum spacing was rounded down to
be divisible by 10 or 5 as reality check requires) 130 mm
Step
1
ACI Code 12.13.2.1 allows No. 25M and smaller stirrups to be anchored by a standard 90 or 135
hook stirrup hook around a longitudinal bar. Provide a No.10M or larger bar in each of the upper
corners of the stirrup to anchor them.
12 mm
150 mm
c.) 150 mm
--------------> 133.75 mm
Step
2
Vs = 562,132.013 N or 562.13 kN
;
80.96 kN 105.40 kN
0.75
32.586 kN (the section is large
enough)
RC Vertical Stirrups (Stage 2: Designing Part Two)
2
3

2
3

DESIGN OF PLASTIC HINGE ZONE (Refer to the Figure below)
PLASTIC HINGE ZONE
ACI Equation 11-13
therefore use for Av
min
ACI Code 11.4.5.1
* using double-leg stirrups,
theoretical use s =
where,
2
substitute,
@
@
REST @
TOTAL
[SATISFACTORY]
Step
4
The maximum spacing of vertical stirrups permitted by the code is the lesser of d/2 or 600mm
265 mm
<
600 mm (ok)
Step
3
<
94.922 mm
2
95.400 mm
2
95.400
mm
2
( )
12 mm
1020 mm
Av = 2
12 = 226.195 sq.mm
> S
max
(exceeds the maximum
limit) 32.586 x10^3
> Av
min
(governs!)
4
S =
226.195 275 535
= 1021 mm
265 mm
6
B.W. To CL
symmetrical both sides

=
1
16
0.33
2
=
1
16
=
=
0.33

RC Stirrups Design

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REFERENCES: Reinforced Concrete Mechanics and Design by James K. Wight and James G.

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