Alisagar Report

NRSCRSAAWRGAIBP50May2012TR399
AssessmentofIrrigationPotentialCreatedinAIBP
funded50IrrigationProjectsinIndiausingCartosat
SatelliteData(PhaseII)
AlisagarLiftIrrigationSchemeProject
(AndhraPradesh)
Submittedto
CentralWaterCommission
MinistryofWaterResources
Govt.ofIndia,NewDelhi
Preparedby
WaterResourcesGroup
RemoteSensingApplicationsArea
NationalRemoteSensingCentre(NRSC)
ISRO,DepartmentofSpace,GovernmentofIndia
Balanagar,Hyderabad
May2012
DOCUMENTCONTROLSHEET
1.
SecurityClassification
ForOfficialUseonly
2.
Distribution
Report/Document
version
NRSC/ISRO,CentralWaterCommission/MoWR
(b)Revision
(a)Issueno.01
&Date
3.
4.
Report/DocumentType ProjectReport
5.
DocumentControl
Number
6.
Title
7.
Particularsofcollation
8.
ProjectTeam/Authors
Assessment of Irrigation Potential Created in AIBP funded 50
Irrigation Projects in India using Cartosat Satellite Data
AlisagarLiftIrrigationSchemeProject,AndhraPradesh
Pages
Figures
Tables
References
33
4
3
2
M.Shanker,S/ESF,WRG(TeamLeader&ProjectConvenor)
NRSC A.Lesslie,S/ESD,ASD&CID(Geodatabasesupport)
V.VenkateshwarRao,GH,WRG
G.PrasadaRao,SeniorScientificOfficer
PartnerInstitute: V.Sireesha,SRF
APSRAC,Hydearbad R.SriramaMurthy,JRF
SanjayGupta,IFS,DirectorGeneral(FAC)
9.
Affiliationofauthors
NRSC/ISRO,Hyderabad,&APSRAC,Hyderabad
Guidance/ Reviewed by: DrV.VenkateshwarRao

GH(WaterResourcesGroup)
Approved/Controlledby:DrY.V.N.Krishnamurthy
DD(RemoteSensingApplications)
Originatingunit
WRG/RSAA/NRSC
Sponsor(s)/Nameand CentralWaterCommission(CWC)/MOWR,
Address
Govt.ofIndia,NewDelhi
DateofInitiation
01.05.2011
DateofPublication
25.05.2012
Abstract:TheassessmentofirrigationpotentialusinghighresolutionCartosatdataunder
AIBPcomponentofAlisagarLiftIrrigationSchemeprojectispresentedinthisreport.The
detailsofsatellitedataalongwithmethodologyaspectsofirrigationinfrastructure,details
including their status is furnished. The report also provides the irrigation potential
assessment based on satellite derived irrigation infrastructure and its comparison with
planned irrigation potential targets. The report provides information on the canalwise
statusofirrigationpotentialcreationintheproject.
10. Scrutinymechanism
11.
12.
13.
14.
15
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) acknowledges with great appreciation for the
initiative taken by the Planning Commission and Ministry of Water Resources (MoWR),
Government of India in entrusting the present study on Assessment of Irrigation Potential
CreatedinAIBPfunded50IrrigationProjectsinIndiausingCartosatSatelliteData.
TheprojectteamacknowledgestheinspiringguidanceandsupportreceivedfromShri.
DhruvVijaySingh,SecretarytotheGovernmentofIndia,MinistryofWaterResources(MoWR)
andShriR.C.Jha,Chairman,CWCandShri. MrRajeshKumar,Member,WP&P,CentralWater
Commission(CWC).
WealsoplaceonrecordoursincerethankstoShri.L.A.V.Nathan,CE(PMO)andallDirectors
andDeputyDirectors(PMO),CWCNewDelhifortheirkindsupportinexecutingtheProject.
WealsoplaceonrecordoursincerethankstoallformerCEs(PMO),CWC,NewDelhifortheir
supportinconceptualizingandinitiatingthisproject.
Dr.K.Radhakrishnan,Chairman,IndianSpaceResearchOrganisation(ISRO)andtheSecretary,
DepartmentofSpace,underwhoseinspiringleadershiptheremotesensingprogrammeinthe
country is being carried out, has provided valuable guidance for the execution of this study.
TheprojectteamisgratefultoDr.V.K.Dadhwal,Director,NRSCandDrY.V.N.Krishnamurthy,
Deputy Director (Remote Sensing Applications Area), NRSC for providing inspiring guidance,
necessarysupportandencouragementduringthecourseofthestudy.
Thanks are due to Director General, APSRAC for institutional support for the project. The
project team would like to thank Director (M&A), CWC, Hyderabad and Chief Engineer (CWC
clearances&AIBPassistance),I&CADDept.Govt.ofA.PforprovidingfielddataandalsoShri
Hariram, S.E, Shri. Sravan Kumar Reddy, D.E.E, Shri. Srinivas, A.E.E of Alisagar Lift Irrigation
Schemeforprovidingnecessarysupportfortheexecutionoftheproject.
WealsothankShri.G.Behera,FormerDeputyDirector(RS&GISAA)andDrJ.R.Sharma,Chief
General Manager (Regional Centres) & Former Group Director (Water Resources Group) for
theirguidanceandsupportforsuccessfulcompletionoftheproject.ThanksareduetoDrM.V.
Ravikumar,Head,ASD&CIDforsupportinDevelopmentofGeodatabaseModel.Cooperation
extended by all the colleagues of Water Resources Division, and colleagues in other areas of
NRSCforthesuccessfulcompletionoftheprojectisacknowledged.
ProjectTeam
ii
ExecutiveSummary
Thepresentstudyhasbeenconductedwithanaimofassessingirrigationpotentialcreatedin
AIBP (Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program) funded irrigation projects through mapping of
irrigationinfrastructureusingCartosat(2.5mresolution)satellitedata.Thisreportdealswith
resultsofsatellitedataanalysisofAlisagarLiftIrrigationScheme
Orthorectified Cartosat satellite data of 2.5m resolution was utilized to extract irrigation
infrastructure(canalnetwork,associatedstructures).Basedonthesatellitederivedinformation
intermsofnumberofcanals,theirphysicalstatusandhydraulicconnectivityfromthesource,
irrigation potential created in a project was assessed by comparing with planned / design
canalwise irrigation potentials. All the geospatial information generated in the study is
organizedinasystematicgeodatabaseusingaschemadevelopedfortheproject.
AIBPcomponentdoesnotincludenewcanalnetworksinceitisasupplementationschemeto
irrigatetailendayacutof(D/50to D/73)Nizamasagarprojectthroughexistingcanalnetwork
except lift canal system under Alisagar Lift irrigation scheme. However, satellite study has
covered mapping of canal network of D/50 to D/73 of Nizamsagar project apart from newly
constructedLiftcanalaspartofirrigationinfrastructuremapping.
Satellite derived Irrigation Infrastructure assessment indicates that the Alisagar Lift Canal
system(pressuremainsandgravitycanals)includingthreestagesofpumpingwascompleted.
Theliftcanalsystemwascheckedforitscompletionstatusduringthegroundtruthfieldvisit.
The existing canal network in the ayacut consists of Nizamsagar Main Canal reach from just
downstreamofAlisagarbalancingreservoirtoofftakeofD73and25distributaries(D/50to
D/73)alongwithbranchdistributaries.Satellitederivedcanalnetworkindicatesthatthemain
canal reach and 23 distributaries were identified and observed to be matching with design
lengthsandchainages.However,thedistributaryD/54wasobservedtobehavingagapinthe
initial reach itself and confirmed during field visit that it was totally disused by project
authorities due to the development of new settlements around Nizamabad city. The other
distributary D/69 was found to be short in length again due to development of new
settlements.
Based on the above irrigation infrastructure information, irrigation potential was treated as
completedtotheextentof20,652ha.outof21,770haAIBPtarget.TheremainingI.Pof1,118
haunderD/54(795ha)andD/69(323ha)isconsiderednotavailableforirrigationinviewof
thedisuseofthesaidcanalsbytheprojectauthorities.AquickanalysisofpreandpostAIBP
period(Rabi200405andRabi201112)Resourcesat2LISSIIIsatellitedataindicatedincrease
incroppedareaintheayacutfromabout9,000hainrabi2004to20,000hainrabi2012.
iii
CONTENTS
S.No
1.
1.1
1.2
2.
2.1
2.2
3.
3.1
3.2
4.
5.
Table.1
Table.2
Table.3
Figure.1
Figure.2
Figure.3
Figure.3
Particulars
DocumentControlSheet
Acknowledgment
ExecutiveSummary
Contents
ListofTables
ListofFigures
Introduction
Background
StudyObjectives
Studyarea
AlisagarLiftIrrigationScheme Project
AIBPComponent
Dataused
Satellitedataused
Ancillary/fielddataused
Methodology
Assessmentofirrigationinfrastructure&irrigationpotentialcreated
AnnexureI:SalientfeaturesoftheProject
AnnexureII:DetailsofMethodology
AnnexureIII:ProfileoftheProject
AnnexureIV:Glossary
LISTOFTABLES
Satellitedatausedinthestudy
IrrigationInfrastructureAssessment
IrrigationPotentialAssessment
LISTOFFIGURES
Locationmap
Satellitedatacoverage
MapshowingsatellitederivedirrigationinfrastructureandBalance
IrrigationPotential
MapshowingsatelliteimageandderivedcropmapduringRabi
200405andRabi201112
PageNo
i
ii
iii
iv
iv
iv
1
1
2
2
2
4
4
4
6
7
7
15
17
24
32
5
9
11
3
6
13
14
iv
1.Introduction
1.1. Background
The Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program (AIBP) was conceived in the year 1996 by
GovernmentofIndiainordertoprovidefinancialassistancetotheStatestocompletevarious
identifiedongoingirrigationprojectsinthecountrysothatenvisagedirrigationpotentialofthe
projectcouldbecreatedandtherebyextendirrigationtomoreareas.AIBPwasaimedattwin
benefits of accelerating the ongoing irrigation projects & realization of bulk benefits from
completedirrigationprojects.
Atotalof270majorandmediumirrigationprojectshavebeenincludedunderAIBPforwhich
central assistance in the form of loan / grant. Out of 270 projects, 109 projects have been
completed by March, 2009. Of the ultimate irrigation potential of 11.90 M.ha to be created
underAIBPassistedmajorandmediumprojects,irrigationpotentialcreateduptoMarch,2009
was5.49M.ha,whichisabout46.09%oftheultimatepotentialoftheseprojects.
A comprehensive physical and financial monitoring of the projects covered under the AIBP is
periodicallydonebytheCentralWaterCommissionwiththehelpofitsregionalofficessituated
alloverthecountry.WiththeadvancementofRemoteSensingSatelliteswithhighresolution
sensors and the spatial information generation techniques, CWC / MoWR / Planning
commission were keen in using spatial technologies for aiding in regular monitoring of AIBP
fundedprojectstoassesstheIrrigationPotentialcreation.
The successful results arising out of two studies covering Upper Krishna Project (UKP)and
Teesta irrigation projects demonstrated the utility of high resolution satellite data for
monitoring the progress of ongoing irrigation projects. Therefore, it was decided by Planning
Commission/MinistryofWaterResourcesinconsultationwithNRSCtotakeuptheprojecton
aNationalscalecoveringallAIBPProjectswithanestimatedirrigationpotentialof10Millionha
spreadacrossdifferentStatesinIndiausingCartosatdata.
During 200709 period, NRSC had already completed 53 irrigation projects funded by AIBP
scheme covering an I.P target area of 5.45 M.ha. across 18 States in India with the help of
select State Remote Sensing / Academic institutes. Meanwhile, CWC / MoWR has requested
NRSCtotakeupadditional50irrigationprojectscovering8.5lakhhaspreadacross14States
vide letter No. CWC I.D. No. 5/8/W03Mon. (N)/851 dated 31/12/2008 and No.31/17/2006
projectdated3/2/2009.Hence,NRSCsubmittedtheproposaltoCWC,NewDelhivideletterNo.
NRSC/RS&GISAA/AIBPdated04.03.2009.
TheaboveproposalwasapprovedbyCWCandhasconveyeditsapprovaltoNRSCvideorder
No.5/8(A)/2009Mon(N)/26172623dated21stJune2010totakeuptheaboveproject.NRSC
1
and CWC have entered into an MoU and signed in August 2010. Project was initiated during
May,2011withtheconductofOrientationWorkshop.
1.2.Studyobjectives
Inventory and mapping of irrigation infrastructure consisting of canal network , cross

drainage,irrigationandotherrelatedstructures.
AssessmentofIrrigationPotential(I.P)createdasonMarch2010orasonCartosatdata
acquisitionperiod.
2.StudyArea
2.1.AlisagarLiftIrrigationSchemeProject
Alisagar Lift irrigation Scheme is intended to provide irrigation facilities to the gap ayacut of
Nizamsagar Project in Nizamabad district to an extent of 21,770 ha lying under the
distributaries of D/50 to D/73. The lift irrigation scheme benefits 6 mandals viz., Navipet,
Raejal,Yedpally,,Nizamabad,DichepallyandMakloorinNizamabaddistrict.
The Govt. of A.P has accorded administrative approval in 2002 and revised administrative
approvalinNovember2006fortheAlisagarLiftIrrigationscheme.Theschemewascompleted
intheyear2007andthewaterwasreleasedforcropsfromRabi200708onwards.
ItislocatedattherightbankofGodavaririvernearKosiliVillage,Navipetmandal,Nizamabad
DistrictofAndhraPradeshintheforeshoreareaofSriramasagarproject.Thetotallengthofthe
canalunderliftis17.350Km,andjoinsintothreetanksatvariousplaces.
TheAlisagarLiftschemeisproposedinthreestagesofpumping.Thefirststageisproposedat
therightbankofGodavaririvernearKosilivillageforlifting720cusecofwaterfromGodavari
riverwithfournumbersofverticalturbinepumpseachof2100KW.Thepumpedwaterislet
into two rows of pumpingmains each of diameter 2.20 m and length2.20 km todrop into a
cisternonasmallhillockatBharathpurthanda.Fromthissmallhillock,thewateriscarriedina
gravitycanalof2.0kmlengthtodropintotheThadibilolitank.
Insecondstageofpumping,fromtheforeshoreofthadibilolitank,waterisliftedanddropped
intoacisternonKalyapooraguttadulycarryingitintworowsofpumpingmainseachof2.20m
diameter using four number of 2,850 KW pumps. From this cistern on Kalyapooragutta,
irrigationisproposedforayacutof9,302acreinD50,10.502acreunderSD50/2utilizing265
cusecofwater.Indoingso,thedischargeforthirdstagepumpingisreducedfrom720cusecof
waterto455cusec.
In third stage of pumping, from kalyapooragutta , balance water of 455 cusec of water is
carriedingravitycanalandletintoPocharamtankwherethirdstagepumpwouldliftthewater
using 4 numbers of turbine pumps each of 1,200 KW with two rows of 1.80m diameter
pipelinesanddroppedintoacistern0.942Kmaway.Fromthispointwateriscarriedingravity
canal for a length of 0.495 Km and finally connects Nizamsagar main canal at mile 56 just
downstreamofAlisagarBalancingReservoir.
The location map of the project is shown in Figure.1. Salient features of the project are
providedinAnnexureI
NizamabadDistrict
AlisagarLISProject
Figure.1.LocationMapoftheAlisagarLiftIrrigationSchemeproject
2.2.AIBPComponent
This is a supplementation scheme to provide Irrigation to an extent of 21,770 ha of
NizamsagarprojectayacutlyingunderthedistributariesofD/50toD/73.Thefollowingarethe
maincomponentsofworkineachofthe3stagesoftheLiftschemeproject(StageI,II,&III)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
F)
G)
H)
Forebay.
Approachchannel.
Pressuremainconnections.
Pumperection.
Motorserection.
Surgetanksworks
Electricalconnections
instrumentation
TheAlisagarLiftirrigationSchemewasincludedinAIBPduring200607.Accordinglyall
thebalanceworksoftheprojectpertainingtothree(3)pumphouseshavebeenproposedfor
completionunderAIBP.TheprogrammeofcompletionoftheworksunderAIBPwasfallows:
Sl.No.
1
2
Descriptionof
componentsunder
AIBP
Units
PumpHouseI
PumpHouseII
PumpHouseIII
Total
estimated
quantity
Progressupto
3/2006(prior
toAIBP)
1
1
1
66%
68%
68%
Programmefor
completionofbalance
worksunderAIBP
200607
200708
26%
26%
26%
8%
6%
6%
Since, Alisagar Lift irrigation Scheme is meant only for supplementing water to the tail end
ayacut of Nizamasagar project through existing canal network. However, satellite study has
covered mapping of canal network of D/50 to D/73 of Nizamsagar project apart from newly
constructedLiftcanalaspartofirrigationinfrastructure.
3.0
DataUsed
3.1SatelliteDataUsed
ThedetailsofOrthorectifiedCartosatsatellitedata(PANsensor,2.5mspatialresolution)is
providedinTable.1Aalongwithlayout.Eachsceneisorthorectified(7.5X7.5)productand
theentirestudyareawascoveredby9scenes.Figure.2showstheoverviewofthesatellite
dataacquiredforthestudyareaoverlaidwithAIBPcomponentboundary.
Table1Satellitedatausedinthestudy
S.No
Satellite/Sensor
Path/Row
1
2
3
Cartosat1(PAN)
Cartosat1(PAN)
Cartosat1(PAN)
Cartosat1(PAN)
5
6
7
Cartosat1(PAN)
Cartosat1(PAN)
Cartosat1(PAN)
8
9
Cartosat1(PAN)
Cartosat1(PAN)
05400308
0541309
05410308
05420309
05400309
05410309
0541309
0542309
05400310
05410310
0541310
0542310
Dateofsatellite
overpass
03MAY09
15FEB09
15FEB09
13DEC09
03MAY09
15FEB09
15FEB09
13DEC09
03MAY09
15FEB09
15FEB09
13DEC09
LayoutofCartosatscenes
Figure.2.Satellitedatacoverage
3.2. AncillaryDataUsed
Thefollowingancillarydatawasused:
IndexmapoftheProjectarea.
Indexmapshowingdistributaries.
Treediagrams(showingchainageandlengthofallthebranchcanals,distributaries,minors
andsubminorsalongwithlocationofirrigationstructures)ofcanalnetworks.
Statements showing chainage, length, ICA, IP proposed and IP created for canals and
outletsundereachdistributary.
4.Methodology
Orthorectified Cartosat satellite data of 2.5m resolution was utilized to extract irrigation
infrastructure(canalnetwork,associatedstructures).Basedonthesatellitederivedinformation
intermsofnumberofcanals,theirphysicalstatusandhydraulicconnectivityfromthesource,
irrigation potential created in a project was assessed by comparing with planned / design
canalwise irrigation potentials. All the geospatial information generated in the study is
organizedinasystematicgeodatabaseusingaschemadevelopedfortheproject.Thedetailed
methodologyfollowedinthestudyisprovidedinAnnexureII.
5.AssessmentofIrrigationInfrastructureandirrigationpotentialcreated
AlisagarLiftirrigationSchemeismeantonlyforsupplementingwatertothetailendayacutof
Nizamasagar project through existing canal network lying under from D/50 to D/73
distributaries. Therefore, no new canal network was proposed except lift canal system under
AlisagarLiftirrigationscheme.However,satellitestudyhascoveredmappingofcanalnetwork
of D/50 to D/73 of Nizamsagar project apart from newly constructed Lift canal as part of
irrigationinfrastructure.
Satellite derived Irrigation Infrastructure assessment indicates that the Alisagar Lift Canal
system(whichconsistsofpressuremainsandgravitycanals)includingthreestagesofpumping
wascompleted.Theliftcanalsystemwascheckedforitscompletionstatusduringtheground
truthfieldvisit(FieldphotographsareprovidedinAnnexureIII)particularlythepressuremains
whicharenotobservedinthesatellitedataandthreestagesofpumphouses.
The existing canal network in the ayacut consists of Nizamsagar Main Canal reach from just
down stream of Alisagar balancing reservoir (approx. Ch. 96 km) to offtake of D73 and 25
distributaries(D/50toD/73)alongwithbranchdistributaries.Satellitederivedcanalnetwork
indicates that the main canal reach and 23 distributaries were identified and observed to be
matchingwithdesignlengthsandchainages.However,thedistributaryD/54wasobservedto
behavingagapintheinitialreachitselfandconfirmedduringfieldvisitthatitwastotallydis
usedbyprojectauthoritiesduetothedevelopmentofnewsettlementsaroundNizamabadcity.
The other distributary D/69 (short in length) was found to be short in length again due to
developmentofnewsettlements.Also,itwasobservedthat10outof25branchdistributaries
were not found in the satellite data in view of the bad condition / siltation. The details of
satellitederivedinformationoncanalnetworkalongwithplanned(fielddata)areprovidedin
Table.2.
I.P assessment was carried out at distributary level only since the proposed I.P data was not
providedatbranchdistributarylevelbyprojectoffice.Also,AIBPcomponentdoesnotinclude
canal network since Alisagar Lift Irrigation is a supplementation scheme to already existing
NizamasagarTailendayacut.
Based on the above irrigation infrastructure information, irrigation potential was treated as
completedtotheextentof20,652ha.outof21,770haAIBPtarget.TheremainingI.Pof1,118
haunderD/54(795ha)andD/69(323ha)isconsiderednotavailableforirrigationinviewof
thedisuseofthesaidcanalsbytheprojectauthoritiesduetodevelopmentofnewsettlements
around Nizamabad city. The information about the canalwise irrigation potential created is
providedinTable.3.
Summary of Results
S.No
Details
IrrigationPotential
(ha)
Ultimateirrigationpotential
21,770Ha
IPcreatedbeforeAIBP
Nil
TargetedIrrigationPotentialunderAIBPcomponent
21,770Ha
SatellitederivedIrrigationPotentialcreated
20,652Ha
SatellitederivedBalanceIrrigationPotential
1,118Ha
IrrigationPotentialcreated(AsperCWCReport)
21,770Ha
BalanceIrrigationPotential(AsperCWCReport)
Nil
IrrigationPotentialcreated(AsperfieldReport)
20,975Ha
BalanceIrrigationPotential(AsperfieldReport)
795ha
10.
D/54 canal totally

and D/69 tail reach
portionisdisused
Criticalgapareas
Table2:IrrigationInfrastructureAssessment
NameoftheCanal
CanalID
Level1
2
3
Level2
ALISAGARLIFT
CANAL
POCHARAM
LINKCANAL
NIZAMSAGAR
MAINCANAL
Proposed
PlannedFrom
fieldreports
Off
take
km
Canal
Length
km
SatelliteDerived
Off
take
km
Total
Canal
Length
km
Canal
continuos
Length
fromoff
takekm
Percentageof
PhysicalProgress
Based
on
total
Canal
length
Basedon
Canal
length
continous
fromoff
take
Remarks
0.00
17.35
0.00
17.91
17.91
100
100
CompletedExcess
lengthisbecauseof
continunous
digitizationofcanal
throughbalancing
tanks(3nos)andalso
throughpump
houses(3nos)
9.60
3.50
9.63
3.55
3.55
100
100
Completed
0.00
48.20
0.00
48.21
48.21
100
100
Completed
0.16
4.00
5.00
6.21
23.30
9.26
2.30
3.08
1.14
4.97
5.96
7.61
27.03
9.91
4.62
3.03
27.03
9.91
4.62
3.03
100
100
100
99
100
100
100
99
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
4
21
29
30
D50
D51
D52
D53
31
D54
7.80
11.28
8.52
5.23
0.29
46
Canaldisuseddueto
developmentofnew
settlements
D55
D56
8.00
14.00
0.43
1.75
10.93
15.33
0.49
1.88
0.49
1.88
100
100
100
100
Completed
Completed
32
33
NameoftheCanal
Proposed
PlannedFrom
fieldreports
SatelliteDerived
Percentageof
PhysicalProgress
Based
on
total
Canal
length
Basedon
Canal
length
continous
fromoff
take
100
100
100
100
100
100
Completed
Completed
Completed
Level2
Off
take
km
Canal
Length
km
Off
take
km
Total
Canal
Length
km
Canal
continuos
Length
fromoff
takekm
34
35
36
D57
D58
D59
16.00
17.50
18.00
2.13
1.00
7.70
16.46
17.32
18.53
2.66
1.43
8.95
2.66
1.43
8.95
39
D59/A
FEEDER
SLUICE
23.23
2.00
23.76
0.27
0.27
14
14
CanalendsintoTank
Treatedas
Completed
40
41
42
D60
D61
D62
24.00
27.00
28.75
3.75
1.90
1.83
24.55
26.65
29.80
3.83
1.97
2.34
3.83
1.97
2.34
100
100
100
100
100
100
Completed
Completed
Completed
43
D63
32.00
3.88
31.48
3.41
3.41
88
88
Canalendsinto
StreamTreatedas
Completed
D64
D65
D66
D67
D68
D69
D70
D71
D72
D73
32.00
33.00
35.00
36.00
38.40
40.00
41.60
41.60
43.60
45.00
1.23
3.63
1.50
1.08
0.20
3.63
1.75
1.43
5.33
6.20
32.01
33.63
35.77
37.78
38.94
39.90
41.05
42.22
43.92
45.40
1.23
3.84
1.63
1.29
0.27
3.53
1.83
1.85
5.76
7.52
1.23
3.84
1.63
1.29
0.27
1.54
1.83
1.85
5.76
7.52
100
100
100
100
100
97
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
43
100
100
100
100
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
Tailportiondisused
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
CanalID
Level1
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
10
Remarks
Table3:IrrigationPotentialAssessment
NameoftheCanal
CanalID
Level1
2
3
Level2
ALISAGAR
LIFTCANAL
POCHARAM
LINKCANAL
NIZAMSAGAR
MAINCANAL
ICA
(ha)
CCA
(ha)
21770.00 21770.00
Percentage
ofPhysical
Planned
Progress
Proposed
basedon
Irrigation
canal
Potential
length
ha
continuous
fromoff
take
21770.00
100
Potentialcreated
underAIBPupto
March2010
Field
reported
(ha)
Satellite
Derived
(ha)
20975.00 20652.00
Remarks
CompletedExcess
lengthisbecauseof
continuousdigitization
ofcanalthrough
balancingtanks(3
nos)andalsothrough
pumphouses(3nos)
0.00
0.00
0.00
100
0.00
0.00
Completed
0.00
0.00
0.00
100
0.00
0.00
Completed
11421.66
2121.38
224.00
315.78
100
100
100
99
4
21
29
30
D50
D51
D52
D53
31
D54
795
795
795
0.00
0.00
Canaldisuseddueto
developmentofnew
settlements
D55
D56
D57
D58
D59
165.93
85.86
460.95
126.30
1857.53
166.00
86.00
461.00
126.00
1858.00
165.93
85.86
460.95
126.30
1857.53
100
100
100
100
100
165.93
85.86
460.95
126.30
1857.53
165.93
85.86
460.95
126.30
1857.53
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
32
33
34
35
36
11421.66 11422.00
2121.38 2121.00
224.00
224.00
315.78
316.00
11
11421.66 11421.66
2121.38 2121.38
224.00
224.00
315.78
315.78
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
NameoftheCanal
ICA
(ha)
CCA
(ha)
D59/A
FEEDER
SLUICE
124.70
125.00
124.70
D60
D61
D62
380.81
163.19
81.44
381.00
163.00
81.00
D63
175.28
D64
D65
D66
D67
D68
D69
D70
D71
D72
D73
150.24
353.76
238.50
175.74
68.54
566.67
110.89
124.70
339.56
711.59
21,770
CanalID
Level1
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
Total
Percentage
ofPhysical
Planned
Progress
Proposed
basedon
Irrigation
canal
Potential
length
ha
continuous
fromoff
take
Level2
Potentialcreated
underAIBPupto
March2010
Remarks
Field
reported
(ha)
Satellite
Derived
(ha)
14
124.70
124.70
CanalendsintoTank
TreatedasCompleted
380.81
163.19
81.44
100
100
100
380.81
163.19
81.44
380.81
163.19
81.44
Completed
Completed
Completed
175.00
175.28
88
175.28
175.28
CanalendsintoStream
TreatedasCompleted
150.00
354.00
238.00
176.00
69.00
567.00
111.00
125.00
340.00
712.00
21,770
150.24
353.76
238.50
175.74
68.54
566.67
110.89
124.70
339.56
711.59
21,770
100
100
100
100
100
43
100
100
100
100
150.24
353.76
238.50
175.74
68.54
566.67
110.89
124.70
339.56
711.59
20975
150.24
353.76
238.50
175.74
68.54
243.67
110.89
124.70
339.56
711.59
20652
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
Tailportiondisused
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
Note1:I.PassessmentwascarriedoutatdistributarylevelonlysincetheproposedI.Pdatawasnotprovidedbyprojectoffice.
Note 2: AIBP component does not include canal network since Alisagar Lift Irrigation is a supplementation scheme to already
existingNizamasagarTailendayacut
12
Satellitederivedcanalnetworkandassociatedstructuresalongwithinformationonirrigation
potentialcreatedanditsbalanceareasisshowninFigure.3(previewofthefinalmap).Mapis
attachedwiththereportseparately.
A quick analysis of pre and post AIBP period (Rabi 200405 and Rabi 201112) Resourcesat2
LISSIII satellite data indicated increase in cropped area in the ayacut from about 9,000 ha in
rabi 2004 to 20,000 ha in rabi 2012. Satellite images and its derived cropped area maps are
showninFigure4.
Figure.3. Map showing satellite derived irrigation infrastructure and Balance Irrigation
Potential
13
Figure.4. Map showing satellite image and derived crop map during Rabi 200405 and Rabi
201112seasons
14
Annexure:ISalientFeaturesofAlisagarLiftIrrigationScheme
project
NameoftheProject
:AlisagarLiftIrrigationScheme
1. Locationofthescheme:Onrightbankoftherivergodavari

attheforeshoreofSriramasagar
projectnearkosil(Vill)of
Nizamabaddistrict
0
Longitude:77 5730East
Latitude:1804920North
2. Distancefromstartingpointofthescheme
toNizamabad :30KM
3. Dischargeproposedtobelifted
:720Cusec
4. Headofwatertobeliftedbypumpat
threestages
:396.25321.50=74.75m
5. Quantityofwaterproposedforliftfrom
6. godavaririver:2.847TMC
7. Croppingpattern(onlyinKharifperiod):paddy&soyabeen
8. No.ofliftproposed:3
9. No.ofBalancingproposed:2
10. No.ofDelivarycisterns:3
11. Totalpowerconsumption:"25.48MW
STAGEI
Dischargetobelifted:20.39cusec(720cusec)
Lengthofapprochchannel:150m
LengthofPressureMain:2.20Kmintworows
DiaofM.Spipes:2.20m
No.ofpumps:4Nos*2100KWeach=8.40MW
Typeofpumps:verticalturbinepumps
LengthofGravitycanal:2.00Km
15
STAGEII
DiaofM.Spipes:2.20m
STAGEIII
DiaofM.Spipes:1.80m
Landacquisitionproposedunderthisscheme:249acre
16
Annexure:IIDetailsofMethodology
Basic approach involved in the study consists of inventory and mapping of existing irrigation
infrastructure viz. canal network, irrigation and other related structures from the Cartosat
satellite data in a irrigation project and comparing with proposed irrigation infrastructure.
Basedonthecompletedirrigationinfrastructurederivedfromthecartosat1satellitedataand
consideringthehydraulicconnectivity,theIrrigationPotentialcreatedintheprojectcommand
isassessed.Briefdescriptionofmethodologicalstepsinvolvedinthestudyareagivenbelow:
(a) OverviewofMethodology
1.Fielddatacollection:Collectionofpreliminaryanddetailedfielddataconsistingofmap(s)
showingproposedcanalnetworkandcanalwiseCCA/ICA,I.Pproposed,I.PcreatedasonMarch
2009oranyotherdateasrequiredbytheproject.
2.Cartosat data acquisition planning and procurement : Preparation of AIBP component
polygonshapefile(s)usingthefieldmapstoplanforacquisitionoffreshCartosatsatellitedata
duringApril2010June2010foralltheprojects(bothcompleted/ongoing).Incasesatellite
dataisnotavailable,eitherfortotalprojectduringtheaboveperiod,thetimewindowwillbe
extendedbeyondJun,2011tillitiscoveredforcompletelyongoingprojects.Forcompleted
projects,inadditiontotheabove,thearchivedCartosatdatafromApril2008onwardswillalso
beutilized.
3. Field database creation: Preparation of field database on irrigation infrastructure and
IrrigationPotentialinformation
4.Cartosatdatabasecreation:Edge matchingand mosaicofCartosatsatellitedatatilesand
preparationofsatellitedatabase.
5.Geodatabasecreation:Allthevectorlayers(IrrigationInfrastructureandbaselayers)along
with attribute information will be developed in GIS environment using geodatabase schema
developedfortheproject.
6. Inventory and mapping of Irrigation Infrastructure and base layers : Identification and
mappingofexistingIrrigationInfrastructureconsistingofIrrigationcanalnetworkuptoMinor/
SubMinor level, Cross drainage, Irrigation and other structures as on the date of satellite
overpass date. Identification and mapping of base layers consisting of study area boundary,
rivers,streams,roads,railwaylines,settlements,balanceI.Ppolygonsetc.
7. Assessment of Irrigation Infrastructure and Irrigation Potential created: Comparison of
satellitederivedinformationwithproposedIrrigationinfrastructuretocreateplannedI.Punder
AIBP.AssessmentofIrrigationPotential(I.P)createdbasedontheextentofaccomplishmentin
17
irrigation canal network creation with hydraulic flow continuity as on the satellite data
acquisitiondate.FinalizationofassessmentofI.Pcreated.
8. Ground truth field visit: Conduct of random field visits to check for satellite data
interpretation.
9.PreparationsofOutputs:Preparationofoutputmapalongwithstudyreport;Preparationof
digitaldatabackupforsupplytouser.
Flowchartshowingtheoverviewofthemethodologyisprovidedhere.
18
ProcessflowchartfortheIrrigationPotentialassessment
19
(b) AssessmentofIrrigationInfrastructure
The canal network interpreted from satellite data is organized in the geodatabase as per the
schema designed for the project. Lengths and off take chainages of each canal are derived
automaticallyfromthecanallayer.Thisinformationalongwiththefieldreportedcanallength
andofftakechainagearetabulatedandusedtocalculatethepercentageprogressofirrigation
infrastructure by comparing the proposed canal length with the satellite derived length. In
some cases there may be gaps in the canal section due to different reasons or due to non
existenceofsomehydraulicstructure.Underthesecircumstancesthelengthofthecanalthatis
continuous from its offtake point is only considered and compared with the planned canal
lengthforassessmentofirrigationpotentialcreated.
Therearedifferentscenarioswhichdeterminewhetheraparticularcanaliscompletedornot.
Accordinglytheremarkscolumnsinirrigationinfrastructuretableisfilled.
1. CanalCompletedWhenevertheentirecanallengthisidentifiedfromsatellitedataas
perthefielddesign,thecanalisassumedtobecomplete.Generallyproposedlengthand
satellitederivedlengthdonotmatchexactly.Howeverifthepercentageis98%forlong
canalsor97%forshortcanals,thosecanalsareassumedtobecomplete.
2. CanalShortinlengthWheneveracanaliscompleteduptocertainlengthandpending
beyond, the canal is assumed to be incomplete. In the cases, canal is identified in the
imagebutthelengthofcanalislessthantheproposedlength.
3. Gaps in middle reaches Whenever gaps exist in different stretches of the canal, the
canal is assumed to be incomplete. In such cases, the length of the canal that is
continuousfromofftakeisonlyconsideredforirrigationpotentialassessment
4. Gaps due to pending structures Whenever canal is discontinuous due to pending
structures,thecanalisassumedtobeincomplete.Insuchcases,thelengthofthecanal
that is continuous from offtake is only considered for irrigation potential assessment.
The typical cases where the pending structure affects the hydraulic connectivity of a
canalincludesriver/streamcrossing,roadcrossing,etc.
5. NoofftakeconnectivityWheneveracanalisnotconnectedtoitsparentcanalthough
thecanalisconstructed,thenthecanalisassumedtobeincomplete.
6. CanalpendingIfaparticularcanalisnotidentifiedinthesatelliteimageasperthefield
designed(chainage,length),itisassumedtobeincomplete.
20
(c) AssessmentofIrrigationPotentialcreated
ThedetailsofIrrigationpotentialproposedundereachcanalasperthefielddataisavailableto
us and is provided in table designed for presenting irrigation potential information. Satellite
based assessment of irrigation potential is done based on the physical status of canal : i.e
completed;gapsexistinginvariouscanalstretches;pendingcrossdrainagestructures;pending
irrigationstructuressuchasregulators,etc.causinghydraulicdiscontinuityTheprocessforthe
assessmentofirrigationpotentialisdescribedinthissectionalongwithacasestudy.
The Inputs / Parameters required from the field data and satellite data derived irrigation
infrastructureinformationare:
1. Proposedlengthofcanal.
2. SatellitederivedLengths;Physicalprogressofcanalconstructionforthecorresponding
canal.
3. Irrigationpotentialproposedundereachcanal.
4. Gapsexistingindifferentstretchesofthecanalnetwork,
Number of gaps and gap lengths, their chainages derived hydraulically
connectedlengthofaparticularcanal.
5. Number of DPOs, their contribution to the irrigation potential as per field data; their
chainagestoassessthehydraulicconnectivity.
Thestepstobefollowedforthesatellitebasedassessmentofirrigationpotentialcreation:
Irrigation potential assessment is made based on physical status of canal and its hydraulic
connectivitytothesourceofirrigation.Asexplainedearlier,canalnetworkhierarchyconsists
of Main canal Branch canalDistributaryLateralsub lateral , etc and may vary from one
projecttoanotherproject.Inadditiontothis,irrigationpotentialisalsocreatedthroughthe
DirectPipeOutlets(DPOs)fromMaincanal/Distributary,etc.Variousscenariosthatonewould
comeacrossindifferentirrigationprojectsarebrieflyexplainedandalsoillustratedinFig.6.1.
TheMethodfollowedfortheestimationofirrigationpotentialundervariouscanals:
Ifthesatellitederivedcanallengthandchainageisfoundtobecomparableandthereare
no cross drainage structures pending / under construction indicating hydraulic flow
continuity, then it is considered as irrigation potential creation is complete under that
particularcanal
21
Ifthedistributarywisesatellitederivedcanalnetworkisfoundwithanomaliesintermsof
length (like shortening) either due to incomplete canal stretches, pending work ,
incompletecrossdrainage/irrigationstructures,thenthatcanalwiseIrrigationPotential
(IP)isconsideredasincomplete.
Iftheminorisobservedtobecompletedasproposed,thedesignatedIPisthenconsidered
as created. Further, if minor is incomplete due to any reasons as explained earlier in this
section , the Irrigation potential created is estimated proportionally based on the
hydraulicallyconnectedlengthofMinor.
AlltheirrigationpotentialvaluesofminorsandDPOswhicharehydraulicallyconnected
andcompletedaresummeduptoarriveatthetotalIPcreatedunderthedistributary.
All the irrigation potential values of Distributaries and DPOs which are hydraulically
connectedandcompletedaresummeduptoarriveatthetotalIPcreatedundertheMain
Canal.
All the irrigation potential values of Main Canals and DPOs which are hydraulically
connected and completed are summed up to arrive at the total IP created under the
BranchCanal.
All the irrigation potential values of Branch Canals and DPOs which are hydraulically
connected and completed are summed up to arrive at the total IP created under the
IrrigationProject.
SchematicdiagramshowingtheassessmentofIrrigationPotentialunder
differentscenario/Statusofthecanalsisprovidedhere.
22
SchematicdiagramshowingtheassessmentofIPundervariousscenario
23
Annexure:IIIProfileofAlisagarLIftIrrigationproject
CartosatImage&groundphotograph:PumpHouseI&surroundings
24
Cartosatimage:AlisagarLIftIrrigationScheme&MainCanalsystem
25
Cartosatimage:AlisagarLIftIrrigationSchemeofftakingfromGodavariRiver
CartosatImage&groundphotograph:DeliveryCisternI&GravityCanalSystem
26
CartosatImage&groundphotograph:PumpHouseII&TadbiloliTank
27
CartosatImage&groundphotograph:DeliveryCisternII&PocharamLinkCanal
CartosatImage&groundphotograph:PumpHouseIII&PocharamTankSystem
28
CartosatImage&groundphotograph:DeliveryCisternI&AlisagarLIftIrrigationSchemeendpoint
CartosatImage&groundphotograph:D53Distributory(disused)&surroundings
29
CartosatImage&groundphotograph:D54Distributory(disused)&surroundings
CartosatImage&groundphotograph:MasaniTank&surroundings
30
CartosatImage&groundphotograph:59/AFeederSluice
CartosatImage&groundphotograph:PortionofD69Distributory
31
Annexure:IVGlossary
AncillaryDataSecondarydatapertainingtothestudyarea,suchastopographic,demographic,
climatological,etc.,
Branch canal is the primary artery of canal water delivery system which off takes from main
canal.
Command Area represents the area irrigated or capable of being irrigated either by
gravitationalfloworbyliftirrigationorbyanyothermethodandincludeseverysuchareaby
lawinforceintheState;alsoreferredasayacut.
CroppingPatternisdeterminedaccordingtorelativeacreageofvariouscropsinthecommand.
CrossDrainagestructuresarestructuresconstructedacrosscanalsforpassingthedraininclude
superpassage,Pipeculvert,depressedhumepipeculvert,aqueducts,
CultivableCommandArea(CCA)istheportionoftheGrossCultivableArea,whichiscultivable.
Distributary is the secondary artery of the canal water delivery system. It takes off from the
maincanalorbranchcanal.
Field Channel is the tertiary irrigation unit which takesoff from an outlet to deliver water to
individualfarmfieldsoragroupoffarmfields.
GrossCommandArea(GCA)isthetotalarea,whichcanbeirrigatedinaprojectcommand.It
includestheareacoveredbyroads,culverts,settlements,uncultivableareaetc.
GroundTruthJargoncoinedfordata,information,andobservationsobtainedonthesurfaceor
subsurfaceaboutfeaturesorclasses,usedtoaidininterpretationofremotelysenseddata.
Intensity of Irrigation is the ratio of the actual area irrigated in a year to the total cultivable
commandarea;expressedas%.
InterpretationTheprocessinwhichapersonextractsinformationfromanimage.
Irrigation infrastructure is the canals and structures constructed in an irrigation project to
createirrigationpotentialwhichincludecanalnetwork,headregulator,crossregulator,canal
offtake structures, cross drainage structures, drop structures, roads, road bridges, cart
bridges,andfootbridges,etc.
Irrigation Potential Irrigation Potential (I.P) is the area that can be irrigated annually from a
projectasproposedinthedesignoftheproject.
KharifisanimportantagriculturalseasonandcommencesduringJuneJulyaftertheonsetof
southwestmonsoonandendsduringOctoberNovember.
32
MainCanalistheprincipalarteryofthedistributionsystem.
Minorisfourtharteryofthecanalwaterdeliverysystem.Ittakesofffromthedistributaryand
canbearidgecanalirrigatingonbothsides.Itisalsosometimesreferredaslateral.
Monitoringistheprocessofcollectinginformationabouttheactualexecutionofplannedtasks
and factors, which might affect their execution; analyzing these in relation to the plan and
exercisingcontrolsothatthedeviationsfromtheplanareminimal.
PathRowIndexSystemforlocatingsatelliteremotelysensedimages.
Sub Minor is fifth artery of the canal water delivery system. It takes off from the minor or
Lateralandcanbearidgecanalirrigatingonbothsides.Itisalsosometimesreferredassub
lateral.
Real Time Refers to images or data made available for inspection simultaneously with their
acquisition.
RemoteSensingCollectionandinterpretationofinformationaboutanobjectwithoutbeingin
physicalcontactwiththeobject.
ResolutionAbilitytoseparatecloselyspacedobjectsonanimageorphotograph.Resolutionis
commonly expressed as the most closely spaced linepairs per unit distance that can be
distinguishedandalsocalledasspatialresolution.
References
1. Technical Manual. 2011. Assessment of Irrigation Infrastructure and Irrigation
Potential.NationalRemoteSensingCentre,ISRO.(NRSCRS&GISAAWR&OGFeb10TR
152.
2. AIBP Monitoring report, Alisagar Lift Irrigation Scheme, M & A, Directorate CWC,
Hyderabad,October2007.
****
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NRSCRSAAWRGAIBP50May2012TR399

Guidance/ Reviewed by: DrV.VenkateshwarRao

Inventory and mapping of irrigation infrastructure consisting of canal network , cross

D/54 canal totally

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