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Anemia posthemoragica acuta is an acute normocytic normochromic anemia caused by a rapid loss of blood volume. It can be caused by digestive hemorrhages, massive hemoptysis, or menorrhagrhages. Symptoms depend on the amount and speed of blood lost, ranging from mild asthenia to hypovolemic shock with paleness, tachycardia, and hypotension. Initially after hemorrhage, hemoglobin and hematocrit rise due to hemoconcentration, then fall after 24 hours due to hemodilution. Treatment involves stopping the hemorrhage surgically or medically, and replacing fluid and blood volume losses.
Anemia posthemoragica acuta is an acute normocytic normochromic anemia caused by a rapid loss of blood volume. It can be caused by digestive hemorrhages, massive hemoptysis, or menorrhagrhages. Symptoms depend on the amount and speed of blood lost, ranging from mild asthenia to hypovolemic shock with paleness, tachycardia, and hypotension. Initially after hemorrhage, hemoglobin and hematocrit rise due to hemoconcentration, then fall after 24 hours due to hemodilution. Treatment involves stopping the hemorrhage surgically or medically, and replacing fluid and blood volume losses.
Anemia posthemoragica acuta is an acute normocytic normochromic anemia caused by a rapid loss of blood volume. It can be caused by digestive hemorrhages, massive hemoptysis, or menorrhagrhages. Symptoms depend on the amount and speed of blood lost, ranging from mild asthenia to hypovolemic shock with paleness, tachycardia, and hypotension. Initially after hemorrhage, hemoglobin and hematocrit rise due to hemoconcentration, then fall after 24 hours due to hemodilution. Treatment involves stopping the hemorrhage surgically or medically, and replacing fluid and blood volume losses.
DEFINITIE-ANEMIE NORMOCITARA NORMOCROMA CE SE DATOREAZA SCADERII RAPIDE A MASEI
SANGUINE CAUZE-HEMORAGII DIGESTIVE,HEMOPTIZII MASIVE,MENOMETRORAGII ETC SIMPTOMATOLOGIE-SIMPTOMELE CARE APAR SE DATOREAZA HIPOVOLEMIEI SI SUNT IN FUNCTIE DE CANTITATEA DE SANGE PIERDUTA,CAT SI DE VITEZA CU CARE SE FACE ACEASTA PIERDERE-VARIIND DE LA SIMPLA ASTENIE PANA LA SOC HIPOVOLEMIC(PIRDERI DE PESTE 30-40%):NELINISTE,TRANSPIRATII RECI,SETE, PALOARE,HIPOTENSIUNE,TAHICARDIE,EXTREMITATI RECI,LIPOTIME,SINCOPA PARACLINIC-IN PRIMELE ORE DUPA HEMORAGIE HEMOGLOBINA,HEMATOCRITUL AU VALORI CRESCUTE PRIN HEMOCONCENTRATIE -DUPA 24ORE INCEP SA SCADA PRIN HEMODILUTIE -LEUCOCITOZA,TROMBOCITOZA(SE NORMALIZEAZA DUPA 3-4 ZILE DE LA OPRIREA HEMORAGIEI) -LA 3-5 ZILE APARE RETICULOCITOZA DE REFACERE -ANEMIA ESTE DE TIP NORMOCROM NORMOCITAR,HIPOCROMIA SE ASOCIAZA DACA REZERVELE DE FIER SUNT SCAZUTE PRIN HEMORAGII ANTERIOARE -UREEA SANGUINA CRESCUTA O MADUVA NORMALA SI UN STOC DE FIER ADECVAT REFACE ERITROCITELE IN APROX.33 ZILE TRATAMENT-OPRIREA HEMORAGIEI HEMOSTAZA- MEDICALA(ETAMSILAT,FITOMENADIONA,ADRENOSTAZIN) CHIRURGICALA(LIGATURI VASCULARE,CAUTERIZARE) -INLOCUIREA PIERDERILOR(SOL.CRISTALOIDE,COLOIDALE,TRANSFUZII SANGUINE)